精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级开学寒假作业巩固英语练习

九年级寒假作业巩固练习 英语 （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知： 1．本卷共10页，由两部分组成，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。 2．答题前，考生须将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。 3．所有答案必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔按照题号顺序在答卷上各题目的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter! 8. A. What a pity! B. The same to you. C. Have a nice trip. 9. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is. 10. A. School uniforms. B. Jeans. C. Shirts. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Table manners. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 12. Why does the man like this cartoon? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s moving. 13. Who does the book probably belong to? A. Henry. B. Gina. C. Grace. 14. What does the man look like now? A. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is strong. 15. What does the woman often do these days? A. Read books. B. Go on a journey. C. Do morning exercises. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 17. Where did Peter’s dad put the balloons? A. On the ground. B. On the trees. C. On the wall. 18. What does the cake look like? A. A basketball. B. A baseball. C. A football. 19. Who was invited to the party? A. Grandpa’s students. B. Grandpa’s old friends. C. Their relatives. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A birthday party. B. A family dinner. C. A yard sale. II. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Five years ago, Chen Xiangrong, a great hero, gave his life for our country. Today, his story touches people ____1____ new ways. Chen was born in 2001 and ____2____ the PLA (中国人民解放军) at the age of eighteen. ____3____ served as a common soldier (士兵) in the army in Xinjiang. In June 2020, Chen fought ____4____ to protect our country and lost his life. The next year, he ____5____ the first-class merit (一等功). Later, soldiers visited his mother and asked her ____6____ she needed help. With ____7____ in her eyes, she only said, “Just tell me if my son was brave?” “He was the bravest,” they replied. This conversation deeply touched the ____8____. In 2024, to remember Chen and other heroes, a new road ____9____ “Wen Yong Road” in Xinjiang. Chen ____10____ at Pingcheng Junior High School in Ningde in 2014. And he ____11____ this school in 2017. To honor him, the school has a ____12____ name now, Pingnan Xiangrong Junior High School. All students there know his story well. In Ningde, people also raised ____13____ to build a statue (雕塑) of Chen. It helps children remember his courage. Students say ____14____ they see it, they think of him and feel encouraged. ____15____ we keep them in our hearts, our heroes never truly leave us. 1. A. on B. in C. by 2. A. joined B. took C. became 3. A. You B. He C. She 4. A. quietly B. quickly C. bravely 5. A. received B. gave C. made 6. A. that B. if C. what 7. A. joys B. smiles C. tears 8. A. nation B. mother C. son 9. A. was mentioned B. was listed C. was named 10. A. worked B. studied C. taught 11. A. entered B. left C. attended 12. A. common B. old C. new 13. A. money B. books C. food 14. A. however B. whoever C. whenever 15. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了戍边英雄陈祥榕生平事迹。他18岁参军，在2020年为保卫祖国英勇牺牲，被追授一等功。他的母亲在面对慰问时，只关心儿子是否勇敢，这段对话感动了全国人民。如今，人们通过命名道路、学校更名、建造雕像等方式纪念他，让他的精神永远激励着后人。 【1题详解】 句意：今天，他的故事以新的方式感动着人们。 in以……方式；on在……上；by通过。根据“touches people...new ways”可知，此处表示“以新的方式”，“in new ways”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：陈祥榕2001年出生，18岁时加入了中国人民解放军。 joined加入（组织、军队等）；took拿，取；became成为。根据“the PLA”可知，此处表示“加入军队”，“joined”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他在新疆的部队担任一名普通士兵。 You你；He他；She她。根据前文“Chen was born...”可知，陈祥榕是男性，此处用“He”指代。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：2020年6月，陈祥榕为保卫祖国英勇作战，献出了生命。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“to protect our country and lost his life”可知，他的作战行为是“勇敢的”，“bravely”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：次年，他被追授一等功。 received获得，被授予；gave给予；made制作。根据“the first-class merit”可知，此处表示“获得荣誉”，“received”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，战士们看望他的母亲，问她是否需要帮助。 that 引导宾语从句无实义；if是否；what什么。根据“asked her...she needed help”可知，此处表示“询问是否需要帮助”，“if”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她眼里含着泪水，只说：“告诉我，我的儿子勇敢吗？” joys欢乐；smiles微笑；tears泪水。根据语境，母亲失去儿子，内心悲痛，眼中应含“泪水”，“tears”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这段对话深深感动了全国人民。 nation国家，全国人民；mother母亲；son儿子。根据前文对话的感人程度及后文纪念英雄的举措可知，这段对话感动的是“全国人民”，“nation”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：2024 年，为了纪念陈祥榕和其他英雄，新疆一条新的道路被命名为“文永路”。 was mentioned被提及；was listed被列出；was named被命名为。根据“Wen Yong Road”可知，此处表示“道路被命名”，“was named”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：2014 年，陈祥榕在宁德屏城初中学习。 worked工作；studied学习；taught教学。根据“at Pingcheng Junior High School”及后文“this school in 2017”可知，他是这所学校的学生，“studied”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：2017 年，他离开了这所学校。 entered进入；left离开；attended参加，上学。根据时间线“2014 年入学，2017 年”可知，此处表示“毕业离开学校”，“left”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，这所学校现在有了一个新名字 —— 屏南祥荣初级中学。 common普通的；old旧的；new新的。根据“Pingnan Xiangrong Junior High School”可知，这是一个“新名字”，“new”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在宁德，人们还筹集资金为陈祥榕建造了一座雕像。 money钱；books书；food食物。根据“to build a statue”可知，建造雕像需要筹集“资金”，“money”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：学生们说，每当他们看到这座雕像，就会想起他，并感到备受鼓舞。 however然而；whoever无论谁；whenever每当，无论何时。根据“they see it, they think of him”可知，此处表示“每当看到雕像时”，“whenever”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：只要我们把英雄铭记在心中，他们就永远不会真正离开我们。 As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言。根据“we keep them in our hearts, our heroes never truly leave us”可知，前后是条件关系，“As long as”符合语境。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18分，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Once upon a time, there was an old man in the north of China. He had many fine horses. One day, one of his horses was lost. His neighbors came to cheer him up. But the old man was not sad at all. He said it might become a good thing. And he was right. A few months later, the horse came back with another horse. His neighbors came to celebrate with him. But once again, the old man had different opinions about it. He said this “good luck” might become a bad thing. He was right again. A few days later, his son fell off a horse and broke his leg. Soon after, the war broke out (爆发). All young men were asked to join the army. Luckily, the old man’s son was not chosen because of his broken leg. So he lived with his family safely. This story tells us: Sometimes bad things can become good things, and good things can become bad things. 16. The old man lived in the north of China. 17. The neighbors came to celebrate when the old man’s horse was lost. 18. The lost horse came back alone a few months later. 19. The son didn’t join the army because of his broken leg. 20. The story teaches us that we should always be sad about losing things. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。通过老人失马、马带回新马、儿子摔断腿、儿子免于征兵等一系列事件，揭示了“坏事有时能变成好事，好事有时也能变成坏事”的道理。 【16题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was an old man in the north of China”可知，这位老人确实住在中国北方。故选T。 【17题详解】 根据“One day, one of his horses was lost. His neighbors came to cheer him up”可知，老人的马丢失时，邻居们是来安慰他，而不是庆祝。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“A few months later, the horse came back with another horse”可知，丢失的马是带着另一匹马一起回来的，并非独自回来。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“All young men were asked to join the army. Luckily, the old man’s son was not chosen because of his broken leg”可知，儿子因为腿断了而没有参军。故选T。 【20题详解】 根据故事结尾“This story tells us: Sometimes bad things can become good things, and good things can become bad things”可知，这个故事告诉我们要辩证地看待事物，而不是为失去东西而悲伤。故选F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Chinese products are getting popular around the world. These are some of the best-selling ones sold abroad. Are you familiar with them? Please read some opinions from foreign customers. Foot Massager (按摩仪) Price: ¥18 Peter I really love this product. I used to have sore feet because of working. I use it for about 30 minutes every night. I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I bought 5 foot massagers as gifts for my friends and family. Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: ¥15 Ann When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It begins steaming (蒸汽) quickly when I add a little water. And it is really delicious! I told several friends about it and they were surprised, too. We all love this amazing Chinese food. Hot Water Bag Price: ¥14 Ella I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with it. It works really well! With it, I will not feel cold in winter. My brother Bill likes it too, because it works well for his stomachache. 21. Who bought foot massagers as gifts? A. Ella. B. Ann. C. Bill. D. Peter. 22. What does the underlined word “instant” mean? A. Quick. B. Fresh. C. Slow. D. Cheap. 23. Why does Bill like the hot water bag? A. Because it is made in China. B. Because the price is very low. C. Because it helps with his stomachache. D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter. 24. How much will you pay if you buy two hot water bags and one foot massager? A. 14 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 46 yuan. D. 28 yuan. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在海外畅销的三种中国产品——按摩仪、自热火锅和热水袋，并展示了外国顾客对这些产品的评价，体现了“中国制造”的魅力与影响力。 【21题详解】 根据Peter的评价“I bought 5 foot massagers as gifts for my friends and family”可知，是Peter买了按摩仪作为礼物。 【22题详解】 根据Ann的描述“When I first saw it, I couldn't believe my eyes. It begins steaming (蒸汽) quickly when I add a little water”可知，这种火锅加水后能迅速产生蒸汽，说明“instant”的意思是“快速的”，与“Quick”同义。 【23题详解】 根据Ella的评价“My brother Bill likes it too, because it works well for his stomachache”可知，Bill喜欢热水袋是因为它对缓解胃痛有帮助。 【24题详解】 根据图片信息，热水袋单价为14元，按摩仪单价为18元，14×2+18=46，一共需要支付46元。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了海外畅销的中国产品及用户评价，这种内容形式更可能出现在报纸的生活或消费板块，而非故事书、小说或日记。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 I recently watched a moving and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). The four main characters in it all play common roles in the monster world, but they still fight for the truth bravely. This made me think of real life: Even if we are common, we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about my school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in math classes, I get nervous about raising my hand, because I’m afraid of being wrong. When my team falls behind in a basketball game, my legs feel heavy and I want to give up. Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be the most noticeable (引人注目的), but our small acts like bravely raising hands or running one more time in the game are very important. Even though the movie never tells us the names of the four characters, their courage and kindness deeply moved me. I believe those small steps can make a big difference. 26. Which words can describe the four main characters in the movie? A. Famous and rich. B. Common but brave. C. Strong and powerful. D. Lazy but kind. 27. Why does the writer feel nervous about raising his hand in math class? A. Because he doesn’t like math at all. B. Because the math teacher is very strict. C. Because he wants to give up his studies. D. Because he is afraid of giving a wrong answer. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Nobody is a moving and serious film. B. The movie encourages common people to be brave in life. C. The writer never plays basketball because he is not noticeable. D. The writer believes that only powerful people can change the world. 29. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Favorite Basketball Game B. A Story of Four Monsters C. To Be Brave in Common Life D. How to Study Math Well 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者观看电影《浪浪山小妖怪》后的感悟。影片中四个平凡的妖怪角色为了真相勇敢抗争，让作者联想到自己的校园生活，意识到即使是普通人，也能通过勇敢的小举动创造价值，传递出“平凡亦能不凡”的主题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The four main characters in it all play common roles in the monster world, but they still fight for the truth bravely”可知，这四个主角在妖怪世界里扮演着普通角色，但依然勇敢地为真相而战，“common but brave”（平凡但勇敢）符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes in math classes, I get nervous about raising my hand, because I’m afraid of being wrong”可知，作者在数学课上不敢举手是因为害怕答错，“Because he is afraid of giving a wrong answer”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，电影中平凡角色的勇敢抗争让作者联想到生活，鼓励普通人在生活中勇敢前行，选项B正确。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕电影《浪浪山小妖怪》展开，通过影片中平凡角色的勇敢，引申到作者对现实生活的思考：即使是普通人，也可以勇敢前行。选项 C“To Be Brave in Common Life”（在平凡生活中勇敢前行）最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 On December 26, 2025, China opened the world’s longest expressway tunnel (高速公路隧道) to the public — the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. It goes through the Tianshan Mountains for 22.13 kilometers. This project has changed the travel between northern and southern Xinjiang. It was completed in December 2024 and reduced the travel time across the mountains from nearly 3 hours to just 20 minutes. The Tianshan Mountains lie in the heart of Xinjiang and they divide Xinjiang into two parts. In the past, crossing these mountains was very hard. Thanks to this tunnel, the driving time between Urumqi and Korla has been shortened from nearly 7 hours to 3.5 hours. Why did workers build such a long tunnel so quickly? Because they used a new plan of “three tunnels+ four vertical shafts (三洞+四竖井)”. But building the tunnel was not easy. Workers worked at 3,000 meters above sea level, where winter temperatures drop to -42℃. And earthquakes are also common in this area. Although they faced these difficulties, the workers finished the project in just five years. This tunnel shows us how clever and brave Chinese workers are. It won’t be just another line on a map. It will be the power of courage and creativity. 30. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. The sea level. B. The expressway in Xinjiang. C. The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. D. The travel between northern and southern Xinjiang. 31. What is the driving time between Urumqi and Korla now? A. Nearly 3.5 hours. B. Nearly 7 hours. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 42 minutes. 32. Why could the workers finish the project so quickly? A. They worked day and night without taking breaks. B. The weather at the top of the mountain was very warm. C. There were no earthquakes in the Tianshan Mountains. D. They used a new plan called “three tunnels+ four vertical shafts”. 33. What is the text mainly about? A. The traffic problems in Xinjiang. B. The history of the Tianshan Mountains. C. The weather conditions in the Tianshan area. D. The world’s longest expressway tunnel in Xinjiang. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界最长高速公路隧道 —— 天山胜利隧道，它穿越天山山脉，极大缩短了新疆南北的通行时间，展现了中国建设者的智慧与勇气。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On December 26, 2025, China opened the world's longest expressway tunnel to the public—the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. It goes through the Tianshan Mountains for 22.13 kilometers”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“天山胜利隧道”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this tunnel, the driving time between Urumqi and Korla has been shortened from nearly 7 hours to 3.5 hours”可知，现在乌鲁木齐和库尔勒之间的车程是近3.5小时。故选A。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why did workers build such a long tunnel so quickly? Because they used a new plan of ‘three tunnels + four vertical shafts (三洞+四竖井)’”可知，工人们能快速完成项目是因为采用了“三洞+四竖井”的新方案。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“天山胜利隧道”展开，介绍了它的规模、作用、建设难度及意义，是世界最长的高速公路隧道。选项D“新疆的世界最长高速公路隧道”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. ____34____ Now chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them. ____35____ Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. In the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____36____ Who invented chopsticks? ____37____ One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a kind of bird. It is also said that Yu the Great used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods (洪水), so chopsticks came into use. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____38____ It’s also bad to hit the bowl with chopsticks. A. When were chopsticks invented? B. This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. C. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. D. They were first used in China. E. There is no exact historical record, but there are many folk stories about it. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的起源、历史名称、相关传说以及使用礼仪。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Now chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处应介绍筷子最初的使用地。D选项“它们最早在中国使用。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.”可知，本段在介绍筷子的历史起源时间。A选项“筷子是什么时候发明的？”作为本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them“Kuai”, meaning“fast”in Chinese.”可知，此处是对“筷子”名称由来的总结。B选项“这就是今天中国筷子名称的起源。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a kind of bird. It is also said that Yu the Great...”可知，本段介绍了关于筷子起源的民间传说。E选项“没有确切的历史记载，但有很多相关的民间故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.”以及下文“It’s also bad to hit the bowl with chopsticks.”可知，本段在介绍使用筷子的礼仪和禁忌。C选项“此外，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 IV. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Li Wei is talking about his study tour with his friend Alice. A is Alice. B is Li Wei.) A: Hi, Li Wei. I heard you had a special study tour. How was it? B: ____39____ A: Where did you go for the tour? B: ____40____ A: Wow, nice! What did you see there? B: I saw an ancient silk scarf. ____41____ A: That’s amazing! ____42____ B: Yes! There were many wooden bowls too. Ancient people used them to eat. A: Cool! Did you learn a lot with your classmates? B: Sure! ____43____ A: I hope I can go there one day. Thanks for sharing! B: ____44____ I’m glad to tell you about it. A. You’re welcome. B. It was really wonderful! C. Did you see anything else? D. And it still had bright colors on it. E. We discussed in small groups together. F. I went to the Xinjiang Museum with my class. 【答案】39. B 40. F 41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Wei 和Alice的对话，主要谈论Li Wei的研学之旅。Li Wei去了新疆博物馆，看到了古代丝巾和木碗，和同学分组讨论收获满满，Alice听后也很向往。 【39题详解】 根据A的问题“How was it?”（这次研学怎么样？）可知，需要给出评价性的回答。选项 B“It was really wonderful!”（太棒了！）符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据A的问题“Where did you go for the tour?”（你去了哪里研学？）可知，Li Wei应回答地点。选项F“I went to the Xinjiang Museum with my class.”（我和班里同学去了新疆博物馆。）符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据前一句“I saw an ancient silk scarf.”（我看到了一条古代丝巾。）可知，此处是对丝巾的补充描述。选项D“And it still had bright colors on it.”（它上面还有鲜艳的颜色。）符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes! There were many wooden bowls too.”（是的！还有很多木碗。）可知，A的问题是一般疑问句，询问是否看到了其他东西。选项C“Did you see anything else?”（你还看到别的东西了吗？）符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据A的问题“Did you learn a lot with your classmates?”（你和同学们一起学到了很多吗？）以及B的回答“Sure!”可知，此处是对和同学一起学习的具体描述。选项E“We discussed in small groups together.”（我们一起分组讨论。）符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据A的“Thanks for sharing!”（谢谢你的分享！）可知，此处是对感谢的回应。选项A“You’re welcome.”（不客气。）符合语境。故选A。 V. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。并根据语篇内容，回答后3个问题。 In early December, a 13-year-old girl became widely praised. She saved a four-year-old boy who had fallen through thin ice at a lake. The child was struggling (挣扎) in the cold water. Many people wanted to save him. Just then the girl said, “I’m lighter. I’ll go!” Someone gave her a long pipe (管子) and she slowly moved toward the hole in the ice. Even though the ice might break again, she thought only about reaching the boy. During the rescue (营救), the girl fell into the icy water too, but she still held the pipe. With the help of adults, both children were safely pulled out. Thanks to her quick action, the boy was out of serious danger. The girl quietly left and later told her father that she had only been wet because of a water truck. Later, people found her through online videos, and her bravery moved many. While the girl’s story encourages us, it also teaches us that helpers must keep themselves safe. In dangerous situations, calling adults and using tools are very important for protecting ourselves. In early December, a 13-year-old girl was widely praised. She ____45____ a little boy who fell through thin ice at a lake. When the girl passed by, she saw the boy struggling in the ____46____ water. So she decided to save ____47____. Someone gave her a long pipe, and she slowly moved toward the hole in the ice. ____48____ the rescue, she fell into the icy water too, but she still held the pipe. With ____49____ help, both of them were pulled out safely. The girl left ____50____. Later, people found her through online videos and were moved. Her story tells us to keep safe when helping others. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. Did the girl fall into the icy water during the rescue? _______________________________________________________________ 52. How did people find the brave girl after the rescue? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What can we learn from the girl’s story when helping others? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. saved##rescued 46. cold 47. him 48. During 49. adults’ 50. quietly 51. Yes, she did. 52. They found her through online videos. 53. We can learn that we must keep ourselves safe first.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在12月初，一个13岁女孩因救起掉入湖中薄冰下的4岁男孩而广受赞扬的事件。 【45题详解】 首段直接描述了“She saved a four-year-old boy who had fallen through thin ice at a lake.”，所以第一空答案是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 第二段直接描述了男孩挣扎在 “the cold water”，所以第二空答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段提到女孩决定去救 “the boy”，这里用 “him” 指代男孩，所以第三空答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段开头明确指出 “During the rescue (营救), the girl fell into the icy water too”，所以第四空答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段提到 “With the help of adults, both children were safely pulled out”，这里用 “adults’” 表示 “成年人的帮助”，所以第五空答案是对原文信息的合理转换。 【50题详解】 第四段开头提到 “The girl quietly left”，所以第六空答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 问题 “Did the girl fall into the icy water during the rescue?” 是对文章中女孩救援过程中是否掉入冰水这一事实的询问。第三段明确提到 “During the rescue (营救), the girl fell into the icy water too”，所以答案是 “Yes, she did.”，这是直接从原文提取并作肯定回答。 【52题详解】 问题 “How did people find the brave girl after the rescue?” 询问救援后人们如何找到这个勇敢的女孩。第四段提到 “Later, people found her through online videos”，直接说明了人们找到女孩的方式，所以答案是 “They found her through online videos.”，这是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 问题 “What can we learn from the girl’s story when helping others?” 是开放性试题，答案需基于文中事实。文章最后一段提到 “While the girl’s story encourages us, it also teaches us that helpers must keep themselves safe.”，答案将这一点概括为 “We can learn that we must keep ourselves safe first.”，这是对文章内容的合理总结。 VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚吉祥物) came out on December 18. We use them ____54____ (celebrate) the coming Year of the Horse. Four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng made their ____55____ (one) public appearance. They are cute, active and full of hope. The mascots take ____56____ (idea) from famous horse images (形象) in Chinese history. Traditional cloud patterns ____57____ (paint) on their bodies. They show both cultural beauty ____58____ a fresh spirit for the new year. Each horse has ____59____ special meaning. Qiqi is a horse from the Western Zhou Dynasty. And it ____60____ (look) quiet. Jiji is an inspiration from the Han Dynasty “heavenly horse” (天马) ____61____ wings. Chichi comes from a Tang Dynasty war horse and it looks brave and ____62____ (pride). Chengcheng is from the world’s only wild horse, a symbol of nature ____63____ (protect). Together, the four horses send best ____64____ (wish) for success, happiness and a bright new year. 【答案】54. to celebrate 55. first 56. ideas 57. are painted 58. and 59. a 60. looks 61. with 62. proud 63. protection 64. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚吉祥物的发布情况，详细说明了四匹名为骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋的吉祥物的设计灵感、文化内涵以及它们所承载的美好寓意。 【54题详解】 句意：我们用它们来庆祝即将到来的马年。此处用不定式表目的，“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to celebrate。 【55题详解】 句意：四匹名为骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋的活泼小马进行了它们的首次公开亮相。此处表示“第一次”，需要用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：这些吉祥物的设计灵感来源于中国历史上著名的马的形象。此处“idea”表示“想法、灵感”，是可数名词，结合语境可知不止一个想法，应用复数形式，故填ideas。 【57题详解】 句意：它们的身上绘有传统的云纹图案。主语“Traditional cloud patterns”和动词“paint”之间是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态“are painted”，故填are painted。 【58题详解】 句意：它们既展现了文化之美，又展现了新年的清新精神。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：每一匹马都有一个特殊的含义。此处表示“一个”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：它看起来很安静。句子主语“it”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。 【61题详解】 句意：骥骥的灵感来自汉代带翅膀的“天马”。此处表示“带有、具有”，用介词“with”，故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：驰驰来自唐代的战马，看起来勇敢而自豪。此处与“brave”并列，需要用形容词，pride的形容词形式是 proud，故填proud。 【63题详解】 句意：骋骋来自世界上唯一的野马，是自然保护的象征。此处表示“保护”，需要用名词作介词of的宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，故填protection。 【64题详解】 句意：这四匹马共同送上对成功、幸福和美好新年的最美好祝愿。“best wishes”是固定表达，意为“最美好的祝愿”，wish在此处用复数形式，故填wishes。 第二节 选词填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone in hardly connect problem less dirty as even teach invention Inventions have always pushed society forward. More and more creations now are closely ____65____ to environmental protection. They solve pollution ____66____ and make the earth greener. It shows that human wisdom (智慧) can change the environment a lot. Take my neighborhood ____67____ an example. A year ago, the nearby small river was ____68____ with waste from families and shops. Rubbish floated (漂浮) on the water, and we could ____69____ stand the bad smell. Later, the government set up new waste-sorting (垃圾分类) machines ____70____ our community. They separate paper, glass and kitchen waste into different boxes. Gradually, ____71____ waste was thrown into the river. Now the water is clear, and we ____72____ see small fish swimming in it. This invention keeps our neighborhood clean and ____73____ us to protect the environment in daily life. Inventions and environmental protection go hand in hand. As students, we should learn about green ____74____ and think of small ideas to protect the earth. If ____75____ pays attention to environmental protection and supports useful inventions, our planet will become more beautiful. 【答案】65. connected 66. problems 67. as 68. dirty 69. hardly 70. in 71. less 72. even 73. teaches 74. inventions 75. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发明推动社会进步，如今越来越多的发明与环保紧密相连，它们解决污染问题，让地球更绿，还以作者所在社区为例说明发明对环保的作用，呼吁学生关注绿色发明保护地球，强调若人人重视环保和支持有用发明，地球会更美丽。 【65题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的发明与环境保护紧密相连。根据空格前“are closely”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be closely connected to“与……紧密相连”。故填connected。 【66题详解】 句意：它们解决污染问题，让地球更绿。根据“solve pollution”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决污染问题；考查problem“问题”，可数名词；此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式problems。故填problems。 67题详解】 句意：以我所在的社区为例。根据“Take my neighborhood…an example.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语take…as an example“以……为例”。故填as。 【68题详解】 句意：一年前，附近的小河被家庭和商店的垃圾弄得很脏。根据“with waste from families and shops”和备选词汇可知，此处指小河被垃圾弄脏；考查dirty“脏的”，形容词；空格前有“was”，这里应用形容词作表语。故填dirty。 【69题详解】 句意：垃圾漂浮在水面上，我们几乎无法忍受难闻的气味。根据“stand the bad smell”和备选词汇可知，此处指几乎无法忍受难闻的气味；考查hardly“几乎不”，副词；空格处修饰动词“stand”，应用副词形式。故填hardly。 【70题详解】 句意：后来，政府在我们的社区安装了新的垃圾分类机器。根据“our community”和备选词汇可知，此处指在我们的社区；考查in“在……里”，介词；空格后是地点，这里应用介词in。故填in。 【71题详解】 句意：渐渐地，扔进河里的垃圾变少了。根据“Now the water is clear”和备选词汇可知，此处指扔进河里的垃圾变少了；考查less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词“waste”。故填less。 【72题详解】 句意：现在水很清澈，我们甚至能看到小鱼在里面游动。根据“see small fish swimming in it”和备选词汇可知，此处指甚至能看到小鱼在里面游动；考查even“甚至”，副词；空格处修饰动词“see”，应用副词形式。故填even。 【73题详解】 句意：这项发明让我们的社区保持清洁，也教会我们在日常生活中保护环境。根据“This invention keeps our neighborhood clean and…us to protect the environment in daily life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指教会我们在日常生活中保护环境；考查teach“教”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 【74题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该了解绿色发明，并想出一些保护地球的小点子。根据“Inventions and environmental protection go hand in hand.”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解绿色发明；考查invention“发明”，可数名词；此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 【75题详解】 句意：如果每个人都关注环境保护并支持有用的发明，我们的星球将变得更加美丽。根据“pays attention to environmental protection and supports useful inventions”和备选词汇可知，此处指如果每个人都关注环境保护并支持有用的发明；考查everyone“每个人”，不定代词；空格处作主语，应用不定代词。故填everyone。 VII. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 时光匆匆而过，如今的你早已褪去初入校园时的稚气。在这段成长的旅途中，或许是一个好习惯让你持续进步，或许是一次挑战让你学会勇敢，又或许是一份理解让你与他人的心贴得更近。请以“How I’ve Changed!”为题，分享你的成长故事，记录那些让你蜕变的瞬间。 要求： 1．语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数80—120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve Changed! Three years ago, I was a shy boy who never spoke in public. The thought of standing out made me nervous, so I even avoided group activities, fearing that a small mistake would make me feel embarrassed. Everything changed when my teacher asked me to host a class party. At first, I wanted to refuse, but her encouragement gave me courage. I practiced my lines every night and corrected my pronunciation carefully. Finally, I did a great job. After that, I became more confident. Now, I often join school activities and have made many friends. This valuable change has not only made my school life rich but also taught me to be brave enough to try new things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时结合； ③提示：通过具体事例描述自身变化，突出成长过程及感悟，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用过去时描述自己以前的性格特点（如害羞、害怕公开讲话）； 第二步：叙述一个具体事件（如主持班会）如何促使自己改变，包括准备过程和结果； 第三步：用现在时说明变化后的现状，并总结成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①in public公开的，在公共场合 ②at first首先 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①Three years ago, I was a shy boy who never spoke in public.（运用了who引导的定语从句） ②This valuable change has not only made my school life rich but also taught me to be brave enough to try new things.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级寒假作业巩固练习 英语 （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知： 1．本卷共10页，由两部分组成，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。 2．答题前，考生须将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。 3．所有答案必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔按照题号顺序在答卷上各题目的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter! 8. A. What a pity! B. The same to you. C. Have a nice trip. 9. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is. 10. A. School uniforms. B. Jeans. C. Shirts. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Table manners. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 12. Why does the man like this cartoon? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s moving. 13. Who does the book probably belong to? A. Henry. B. Gina. C. Grace. 14. What does the man look like now? A. He is tall. B. He is thin. C. He is strong. 15. What does the woman often do these days? A. Read books. B. Go on a journey. C. Do morning exercises. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 17. Where did Peter’s dad put the balloons? A. On the ground. B. On the trees. C. On the wall. 18. What does the cake look like? A. A basketball. B. A baseball. C. A football. 19. Who was invited to the party? A. Grandpa’s students. B. Grandpa’s old friends. C. Their relatives. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A birthday party. B. A family dinner. C. A yard sale. II. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Five years ago, Chen Xiangrong, a great hero, gave his life for our country. Today, his story touches people ____1____ new ways. Chen was born in 2001 and ____2____ the PLA (中国人民解放军) at the age of eighteen. ____3____ served as a common soldier (士兵) in the army in Xinjiang. In June 2020, Chen fought ____4____ to protect our country and lost his life. The next year, he ____5____ the first-class merit (一等功). Later, soldiers visited his mother and asked her ____6____ she needed help. With ____7____ in her eyes, she only said, “Just tell me if my son was brave?” “He was the bravest,” they replied. This conversation deeply touched the ____8____. In 2024, to remember Chen and other heroes, a new road ____9____ “Wen Yong Road” in Xinjiang. Chen ____10____ at Pingcheng Junior High School in Ningde in 2014. And he ____11____ this school in 2017. To honor him, the school has a ____12____ name now, Pingnan Xiangrong Junior High School. All students there know his story well. In Ningde, people also raised ____13____ to build a statue (雕塑) of Chen. It helps children remember his courage. Students say ____14____ they see it, they think of him and feel encouraged. ____15____ we keep them in our hearts, our heroes never truly leave us. 1. A. on B. in C. by 2. A. joined B. took C. became 3. A. You B. He C. She 4. A. quietly B. quickly C. bravely 5. A. received B. gave C. made 6. A. that B. if C. what 7. A. joys B. smiles C. tears 8. A. nation B. mother C. son 9. A. was mentioned B. was listed C. was named 10. A. worked B. studied C. taught 11. A. entered B. left C. attended 12. A. common B. old C. new 13. A. money B. books C. food 14. A. however B. whoever C. whenever 15. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as III. 阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18分，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Once upon a time, there was an old man in the north of China. He had many fine horses. One day, one of his horses was lost. His neighbors came to cheer him up. But the old man was not sad at all. He said it might become a good thing. And he was right. A few months later, the horse came back with another horse. His neighbors came to celebrate with him. But once again, the old man had different opinions about it. He said this “good luck” might become a bad thing. He was right again. A few days later, his son fell off a horse and broke his leg. Soon after, the war broke out (爆发). All young men were asked to join the army. Luckily, the old man’s son was not chosen because of his broken leg. So he lived with his family safely. This story tells us: Sometimes bad things can become good things, and good things can become bad things. 16. The old man lived in the north of China. 17. The neighbors came to celebrate when the old man’s horse was lost. 18. The lost horse came back alone a few months later. 19. The son didn’t join the army because of his broken leg. 20. The story teaches us that we should always be sad about losing things. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Chinese products are getting popular around the world. These are some of the best-selling ones sold abroad. Are you familiar with them? Please read some opinions from foreign customers. Foot Massager (按摩仪) Price: ¥18 Peter I really love this product. I used to have sore feet because of working. I use it for about 30 minutes every night. I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I bought 5 foot massagers as gifts for my friends and family. Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price: ¥15 Ann When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It begins steaming (蒸汽) quickly when I add a little water. And it is really delicious! I told several friends about it and they were surprised, too. We all love this amazing Chinese food. Hot Water Bag Price: ¥14 Ella I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with it. It works really well! With it, I will not feel cold in winter. My brother Bill likes it too, because it works well for his stomachache. 21. Who bought foot massagers as gifts? A. Ella. B. Ann. C. Bill. D. Peter. 22. What does the underlined word “instant” mean? A. Quick. B. Fresh. C. Slow. D. Cheap. 23. Why does Bill like the hot water bag? A. Because it is made in China. B. Because the price is very low. C. Because it helps with his stomachache. D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter. 24. How much will you pay if you buy two hot water bags and one foot massager? A. 14 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 46 yuan. D. 28 yuan. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 I recently watched a moving and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). The four main characters in it all play common roles in the monster world, but they still fight for the truth bravely. This made me think of real life: Even if we are common, we can still be brave and keep going. When I think about my school life, I feel the same way. Sometimes in math classes, I get nervous about raising my hand, because I’m afraid of being wrong. When my team falls behind in a basketball game, my legs feel heavy and I want to give up. Just like the characters in the movie, we may not be the most noticeable (引人注目的), but our small acts like bravely raising hands or running one more time in the game are very important. Even though the movie never tells us the names of the four characters, their courage and kindness deeply moved me. I believe those small steps can make a big difference. 26. Which words can describe the four main characters in the movie? A. Famous and rich. B. Common but brave. C. Strong and powerful. D. Lazy but kind. 27. Why does the writer feel nervous about raising his hand in math class? A Because he doesn’t like math at all. B. Because the math teacher is very strict. C. Because he wants to give up his studies. D. Because he is afraid of giving a wrong answer. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Nobody is a moving and serious film. B. The movie encourages common people to be brave in life. C. The writer never plays basketball because he is not noticeable. D. The writer believes that only powerful people can change the world. 29. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Favorite Basketball Game B. A Story of Four Monsters C. To Be Brave in Common Life D. How to Study Math Well D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 On December 26, 2025, China opened the world’s longest expressway tunnel (高速公路隧道) to the public — the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. It goes through the Tianshan Mountains for 22.13 kilometers. This project has changed the travel between northern and southern Xinjiang. It was completed in December 2024 and reduced the travel time across the mountains from nearly 3 hours to just 20 minutes. The Tianshan Mountains lie in the heart of Xinjiang and they divide Xinjiang into two parts. In the past, crossing these mountains was very hard. Thanks to this tunnel, the driving time between Urumqi and Korla has been shortened from nearly 7 hours to 3.5 hours. Why did workers build such a long tunnel so quickly? Because they used a new plan of “three tunnels+ four vertical shafts (三洞+四竖井)”. But building the tunnel was not easy. Workers worked at 3,000 meters above sea level, where winter temperatures drop to -42℃. And earthquakes are also common in this area. Although they faced these difficulties, the workers finished the project in just five years. This tunnel shows us how clever and brave Chinese workers are. It won’t be just another line on a map. It will be the power of courage and creativity. 30. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A The sea level. B. The expressway in Xinjiang. C. The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel. D. The travel between northern and southern Xinjiang. 31. What is the driving time between Urumqi and Korla now? A. Nearly 3.5 hours. B. Nearly 7 hours. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 42 minutes. 32. Why could the workers finish the project so quickly? A. They worked day and night without taking breaks. B. The weather at the top of the mountain was very warm. C. There were no earthquakes in the Tianshan Mountains. D. They used a new plan called “three tunnels+ four vertical shafts”. 33. What is the text mainly about? A. The traffic problems in Xinjiang. B. The history of the Tianshan Mountains. C. The weather conditions in the Tianshan area. D. The world’s longest expressway tunnel in Xinjiang. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. ____34____ Now chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them. ____35____ Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. In the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____36____ Who invented chopsticks? ____37____ One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a kind of bird. It is also said that Yu the Great used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods (洪水), so chopsticks came into use. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____38____ It’s also bad to hit the bowl with chopsticks. A. When were chopsticks invented? B. This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. C. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. D. They were first used in China. E. There is no exact historical record, but there are many folk stories about it. IV. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Li Wei is talking about his study tour with his friend Alice. A is Alice. B is Li Wei.) A: Hi, Li Wei. I heard you had a special study tour. How was it? B: ____39____ A: Where did you go for the tour? B: ____40____ A: Wow, nice! What did you see there? B: I saw an ancient silk scarf. ____41____ A: That’s amazing! ____42____ B: Yes! There were many wooden bowls too. Ancient people used them to eat. A: Cool! Did you learn a lot with your classmates? B: Sure! ____43____ A: I hope I can go there one day. Thanks for sharing! B: ____44____ I’m glad to tell you about it A. You’re welcome. B. It was really wonderful! C. Did you see anything else? D. And it still had bright colors on it. E. We discussed in small groups together. F. I went to the Xinjiang Museum with my class. V. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。并根据语篇内容，回答后3个问题。 In early December, a 13-year-old girl became widely praised. She saved a four-year-old boy who had fallen through thin ice at a lake. The child was struggling (挣扎) in the cold water. Many people wanted to save him. Just then the girl said, “I’m lighter. I’ll go!” Someone gave her a long pipe (管子) and she slowly moved toward the hole in the ice. Even though the ice might break again, she thought only about reaching the boy. During the rescue (营救), the girl fell into the icy water too, but she still held the pipe. With the help of adults, both children were safely pulled out. Thanks to her quick action, the boy was out of serious danger. The girl quietly left and later told her father that she had only been wet because of a water truck. Later, people found her through online videos, and her bravery moved many. While the girl’s story encourages us it also teaches us that helpers must keep themselves safe. In dangerous situations, calling adults and using tools are very important for protecting ourselves. In early December, a 13-year-old girl was widely praised. She ____45____ a little boy who fell through thin ice at a lake. When the girl passed by, she saw the boy struggling in the ____46____ water. So she decided to save ____47____. Someone gave her a long pipe, and she slowly moved toward the hole in the ice. ____48____ the rescue, she fell into the icy water too, but she still held the pipe. With ____49____ help, both of them were pulled out safely. The girl left ____50____. Later, people found her through online videos and were moved. Her story tells us to keep safe when helping others. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47 ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. Did the girl fall into the icy water during the rescue? _______________________________________________________________ 52. How did people find the brave girl after the rescue? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What can we learn from the girl’s story when helping others? _______________________________________________________________ VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚吉祥物) came out on December 18. We use them ____54____ (celebrate) the coming Year of the Horse. Four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng made their ____55____ (one) public appearance. They are cute, active and full of hope. The mascots take ____56____ (idea) from famous horse images (形象) in Chinese history. Traditional cloud patterns ____57____ (paint) on their bodies. They show both cultural beauty ____58____ a fresh spirit for the new year. Each horse has ____59____ special meaning. Qiqi is a horse from the Western Zhou Dynasty. And it ____60____ (look) quiet. Jiji is an inspiration from the Han Dynasty “heavenly horse” (天马) ____61____ wings. Chichi comes from a Tang Dynasty war horse and it looks brave and ____62____ (pride). Chengcheng is from the world’s only wild horse, a symbol of nature ____63____ (protect). Together, the four horses send best ____64____ (wish) for success, happiness and a bright new year. 第二节 选词填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone in hardly connect problem less dirty as even teach invention Inventions have always pushed society forward. More and more creations now are closely ____65____ to environmental protection. They solve pollution ____66____ and make the earth greener. It shows that human wisdom (智慧) can change the environment a lot. Take my neighborhood ____67____ an example. A year ago, the nearby small river was ____68____ with waste from families and shops. Rubbish floated (漂浮) on the water, and we could ____69____ stand the bad smell. Later, the government set up new waste-sorting (垃圾分类) machines ____70____ our community. They separate paper, glass and kitchen waste into different boxes. Gradually, ____71____ waste was thrown into the river. Now the water is clear, and we ____72____ see small fish swimming in it. This invention keeps our neighborhood clean and ____73____ us to protect the environment in daily life. Inventions and environmental protection go hand in hand. As students, we should learn about green ____74____ and think of small ideas to protect the earth. If ____75____ pays attention to environmental protection and supports useful inventions, our planet will become more beautiful. VII. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 时光匆匆而过，如今的你早已褪去初入校园时的稚气。在这段成长的旅途中，或许是一个好习惯让你持续进步，或许是一次挑战让你学会勇敢，又或许是一份理解让你与他人的心贴得更近。请以“How I’ve Changed!”为题，分享你的成长故事，记录那些让你蜕变的瞬间。 要求： 1．语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数80—120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $