Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions 单词课件（含学案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions 学案 1. precise adj. 准确的；精确的 ★ 词汇拓展 · ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 precision n.准确；精准 to be precise 确切地讲 be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确 imprecise adj.________ ★ 经典例句 1. The shelf is about a metre long-well, 98cm, to be precise. 2. We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in. 3. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. 2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 ★ 词汇拓展 realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风 realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者 real adj.真实的 really adv.真正地 reality n.现实 unrealistic adj.不现实的 ★ 经典例句 1. In the next section, you’ll see more realistic examples. 2. They will have to be realistic with their demands. 3. To make the practice realistic, the simulation operates in real time. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①He does not have any ________ (realise) chance of winning the election. ②This return to ________ (realise) has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists. ③I see myself not as a cynic but as a ________ (realise). ④We try to make these training courses as ________.我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。 3. in particular 尤其；特别 ★ 词汇拓展 in particular=particularly 尤其;特别 be particular about/over sth 对某物讲究/挑剔 ★ 经典例句 1. It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular. 2. The girl is particular about/over what she eats. 3. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①I am interested in novels in general, and detective novels ________ particular. ②Chinese people are particular ________ the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out. ③We are ________ (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. ④Any experience can benefit and strengthen you, but the more difficult ones ________. （任何经历都会让你从中受益并让你变得坚强，而那些更为艰难的经历尤其如此。） 4. breakthrough n. 突破 ★ 词汇拓展（短语动词转化复合名词） break + through → breakthrough n.突破 break + down → breakdown n.________ break + up → breakup n.________ break + in → break-in n.________ cut + back → cutback n.________ cut + off → cut-off n.________ come + down → comedown n.________ make + over → makeover n.________ take + off → take-off n.________ get + together → get-together n.________ 5. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 ★ 词汇拓展 influence n. & vt. 影响 have an influence/impact/effect on/upon 对……有影响 be influential in 对某事颇有影响 ★ 经典例句 1. Tu Youyou, one of the most outstanding scientists in the world, is influential in medicine. 2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of complex factors, most of which are beyond our control. 3. Different students have different learning habits, which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①As you know, Beijing Opera is one of the most ________ (influence) operas in China, which has a history of more than 200 years. ②As electronic products become more and more popular, our handwriting ________ (influence) badly. ③Cultural differences have a great influence ________ our communication with people from other countries. ④The tests show that the social environment is ________ when we’re making decisions. （这些测验表明当我们在做决定的时候，社会环境有很大影响力。） 6. rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把…分等级 ★ 词汇拓展 rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 be ranked first/second 排名第一/第二 rank...as... 把……评为…… ranking n.排名 (the) first rank 一流的 in ranks 成队列 ★ 经典例句 1. In the past, one’s dress, speech, and table manners indicated his social rank. 2. At the height of her career she (was) ranked second in the world. 3. Critics rank him as a first-class painter. 4. She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf. 7. purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西 ★ 词汇拓展 make a purchase = buy 采购 purchase sth. (from sb.) (向某人)购买某物 purchaser n. 购买人；买主 ★ 经典例句 1. They purchased the land for $1 million. 2. The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier. 3. If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①Now, even furniture can ________ (purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of the mouse. ②As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people crowded in and struggled for their ________ (purchase). ③The ________ (purchase) said he couldn’t find the material his company needed. ④While staying in the village, we used to purchase fresh vegetables ________ the locals. ⑤When we ________, what we are concerned about first is the car’s safety performance. （当我们买车时，我们首先关注的是汽车的安全性能。） 8. emerge vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 ★ 词汇拓展 emerge from 从…… 出现 / 浮现 / 露出 emerge as 作为…… 出现 emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 the emergency exit 紧急出口 ★ 经典例句 1. The sun emerges from behind the clouds. 2. The government has taken emergency action. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①The swimmer emerged ________ the sea, blue with cold. ②Learning online emerged ________ a popular mode in 2020. ③The organisation helps provide children around the world with education, health care and ________ (emerge) aid. ④Jackson ________ behind the big tree, which astonished me greatly. （杰克逊从大树后面出来，这使我大为吃惊。） 9. visual adj. 视觉的; 视力的 ★ 词汇拓展 a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴 the visual art 视觉艺术 vision n. 视力；想象，远见卓识 visualize vt.使形象化；想象；设想 (in)visible adj. 看得（不）见的；明显的 ★ 经典例句 If you easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. ★ 即时练习（翻译） 他的设计具有强烈的视觉吸引力。 10. bride n. 新娘；bridegroom n. 新郎 ★ 词汇拓展 bridesmaid n. 伴娘 bestman n. 伴郎 father-in-law 岳父/公公 mother-in-law 丈母娘/婆婆 11. permanent adj. 永久的; 永恒的; 长久的 ★ 词汇拓展permanently adv. 永久地; 永远; 长期 adj. 临时的；暂时的 ★ 经典例句 Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. 12. criticise/criticize vi.& vt. 批评; 指责; 评价 ★ 词汇拓展 criticise sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事批评某人 receive/take (accept) criticism: 受到/接受批评 critical adj.批评的；批判性的；关键的；严重的 critical thinking / critical factor / critical disease critic n.批评家；评论家 criticism n. 批评; 指责; 评论 ★ 经典例句 1. The decision was criticised by environmental groups. 2. The government has been criticised for not taking the problem seriously. 3. The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①The public criticised the police ________ failing to come up with any leads. ②People in public life must always be open to ________ (criticise). ③They’re a group of artists who meet to discuss things and ________. （他们是一群聚在一起讨论问题、评论作品的艺术家。） 13. decline n. （数量、价格、质量等的） 减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 ★ 词汇拓展 on the decline 　 在走下坡路; 在衰退中 decline by... 减少了……; 降低了…… decline (from...)to... (从……)降到…… decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 同义拓展 减少：？ 增加：？ 拒绝：？ ★ 经典例句 1. Habitat loss and climate change have caused dramatic declines in wildlife population. 2. Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but to decline your invitation. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is ________ the decline. ②The number of tourists to the resort declined ________ 10% last year. ③Jane declined ________ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well. ④An increase in cars has resulted in ________ public transport.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。 14. bring…to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 ★ 词汇拓展 bring/come back to life 使生动, 使苏醒 come to life 变得活跃；变得栩栩如生 full of life 充满生机 bring about 导致 ；引起 bring up 提出；养育；呕吐 ★ 经典例句 1. In spring, the garden comes back to life with blooming flowers and chirping birds. 2. The characters in the novel come to life in the reader's imagination. ★ 即时练习（完成句子） ①A gifted teacher can really ________ for his or her students.有才华的老师可以把文学教得生动有趣。 ②The match ________ in the final minutes of the second half.比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。 ③The town itself was ________ and character.这个城市本身充满活力，个性十足。 ④ My parents ________ to be honest and hardworking.我的父母把我培养成了诚实且勤奋的人。 15. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 ★ 词汇拓展 guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会，必定会 give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证... under guarantee 在保修期内 ★ 经典例句 1. A train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat. 2. Take it easy! We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 3. Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①Your mobile phone will be repaired free if it is still ________ guarantee. ②That kind of behaviour is guaranteed ________ (make) him angry. ③Even if you complete your training, the company can’t ________. （即使你完成培训，公司也不能担保你会有工作。） 16. worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 ★ 用法辨析 worth be worth + n./doing worthy be worthy of + n. / being done = be worthy to be done worthwhile It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. ★ 经典例句 The soldier was worthy of being praised and rewarded.=The soldier was worth praising and rewarding.=It was worthwhile praising and rewarding the soldier. ★ 即时练习（单句语法填空/完成句子） ①The scenery takes our breath away, and as far as I’m concerned, Jiuzhaigou Valley is worthy of ________ (visit). ②The ancient vase is worthy ________ (buy) because it is a valuable investment. ③It is worthwhile ________ (consider) what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and introducing better ones of your own. ④Seeing the happy smile on Tom’s face, I felt that all my effort was worth ________. ⑤这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 →The reference book ________, because it is a great help for your study. (worthy) →The reference book ________, because it is a great help for your study. (worth) →________ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study. (worthwhile) $ Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. 1.precise adj. 准确的；精确的 precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 precision n.准确；精准 to be precise 确切的讲 be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确 1. The shelf is about a metre long-well, 98cm, to be precise. 2. We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in. 3. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. （2022天津卷） imprecise adj. 1. In the next section, you’ll see more realistic examples. 2. They will have to be realistic with their demands. 3. To make the practice realistic, the simulation operates in real time. 2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风 realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者 real adj.真实的 really adv.真正地 reality n.现实 unrealistic 不现实的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He does not have any (realise) chance of winning the election. ②This return to (realise) has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists. ③I see myself not as a cynic but as a (realise). ④We try to make these training courses as ． 我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。 realistic realism realist realistic as possible 3. in particular 尤其；特别 1. It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular. 2. The girl is particular about/over what she eats. 3. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. (2023浙江卷 七选五) in particular=particularly 尤其;特别 be particular about/over sth 对某物讲究/挑剔 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am interested in novels in general, and detective novels particular. ②Chinese people are particular the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out. ③We are (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. ④Any experience can benefit and strengthen you, but the more difficult ones ． 任何经历都会让你从中受益并让你变得坚强，而那些更为艰难的经历尤其如此。 in about/over particularly in particular 4. breakthrough 短语动词转化而来的复合名词 break + through → breakthrough n break + down → breakdown n break + up → breakup n break + in → break-in n cut + back → cutback n cut + off → cut-off n come + down → comedown n make + over → makeover n take + off → take-off n get + together → get-together n 突破 崩溃 解散 非法闯入 减少 停止点 / 截止点 衰落 修饰 / 翻新 起飞 / 蓄势待发 联欢会 5. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 1. Tu Youyou, one of the most outstanding scientists in the world, is influential in medicine. 2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of complex factors, most of which are beyond our control. 3. Different students have different learning habits, which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency. influence n. & vt. 影响 have an influence/impact/effect on/upon 对……有影响 be influential in 对某事颇有影响 ①As you know, Beijing Opera is one of the most (influence) operas in China, which has a history of more than 200 years. ②As electronic products become more and more popular, our handwriting (influence) badly. ③Cultural differences have a great influence our communication with people from other countries. ④The tests show that the social environment is when we’re making decisions. 这些测验表明当我们在做决定的时候，社会环境有很大影响力。 influential is influenced on/upon extremely influential 单句语法填空/完成句子 6. rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把…分等级 rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 be ranked first/second 排名第一/第二 rank...as... 把……评为…… ranking n.排名 (the) first rank 一流的 in ranks 成队列 1. In the past, one’s dress, speech, and table manners indicated his social rank. 2. At the height of her career she (was) ranked second in the world. 3. Critics rank him as a first-class painter. 4. She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf. 7. purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西 1. They purchased the land for $1 million. 2. The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier. 3. If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. make a purchase = buy 采购 purchase sth. (from sb.) (向某人)购买某物 purchaser n. 购买人；买主 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Now, even furniture can (purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of the mouse. ②As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people crowded in and struggled for their (purchase). ③The (purchase) said he couldn’t find the material his company needed. ④While staying in the village, we used to purchase fresh vegetables the locals. ⑤When we , what we are concerned about first is the car’s safety performance. 当我们买车时，我们首先关注的是汽车的安全性能。 be purchased purchases purchaser from purchase a car 8. emerge vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 1. The sun emerges from behind the clouds. 2. The government has taken emergency action. emerge from 从…… 出现 / 浮现 / 露出 emerge as 作为…… 出现 emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 the emergency exit 紧急出口 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The swimmer emerged the sea, blue with cold. ②Learning online emerged a popular mode in 2020. ③The organisation helps provide children around the world with education, health care and (emerge) aid. ④Jackson behind the big tree, which astonished me greatly. 杰克逊从大树后面出来，这使我大为吃惊。 from as emergency emerged from 9.visual adj. 视觉的; 视力的 a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴 the visual art 视觉艺术 vision n. 视力；想象，远见卓识 visualize vt.使形象化；想象；设想 (in)visible adj. 看得（不）见的；明显的 If you easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. 翻译：他的设计具有强烈的视觉吸引力。 His designs have a strong visual appeal. 10.bride n. 新娘 bridesmaid n. 伴娘 bestman n. 伴郎 father-in-law 岳父/公公 mother-in-law 丈母娘/婆婆 11.permanent : adj. 永久的; 永恒的; 长久的 permanently adv. 永久地; 永远; 长期 temporary adj. 临时的；暂时的 Eg: Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. (2019全国I卷 完形) bridegroom n. 新郎 12.criticise/criticize : vi.& vt. 批评; 指责; 评价 criticise sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事批评某人 receive/take (accept) criticism: 受到/接受批评 critical adj.批判的；关键的；严重的 critical thinking / critical factor / critical disease critic n.批评家；评论家 criticism n. 批评; 指责; 评论 1. The decision was criticised by environmental groups. 2. The government has been criticised for not taking the problem seriously. 3. The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The public criticised the police failing to come up with any leads. ②People in public life must always be open to (criticise). ③They’re a group of artists who meet to discuss things and ． 他们是一群聚在一起讨论问题、评论作品的艺术家。 for criticism criticise works 13. decline n. （数量、价格、质量等的） 减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 on the decline 　 在走下坡路; 在衰退中 decline by. . . 减少了……; 降低了…… decline (from. . . )to. . . (从……)降到…… decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 1. Habitat loss and climate change have caused dramatic declines in wildlife population. 2. Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but to decline your invitation. 减少decrease/decline/reduce/fall/drop/go down 增加 increase/ rise/climb/ go up 拒绝 refuse/reject/oppose/decline/turn down 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is the decline. ②The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year. ③Jane declined (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well. ④An increase in cars has resulted in public transport. 汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。 on by to have the decline of 14. bring．..to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 1. In spring, the garden comes back to life with blooming flowers and chirping birds. 2. The characters in the novel come to life in the reader's imagination. bring/come back to life 使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒 come to life 变得活跃；变得栩栩如生 full of life 充满生机 bring about 导致 ；引起 bring up 提出；养育；呕吐 完成句子 ①A gifted teacher can really for his or her students. 有才华的老师可以把文学教得生动有趣。 ②The match in the final minutes of the second half. 比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。 ③The town itself was and character. 这个城市本身充满活力，个性十足。 ④ My parents _______________to be honest and hardworking. 我的父母把我培养成了诚实且勤奋的人。 bring literature to life came to life full of life brought me up 15. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会，必定会 give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证... under guarantee 在保修期内 1. A train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat. 2. Take it easy! We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 3. Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your mobile phone will be repaired free if it is still guarantee. ②That kind of behaviour is guaranteed (make) him angry. ③Even if you complete your training, the company can’t ． 即使你完成培训，公司也不能担保你会有工作。 under to make guarantee you a job 16.worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 worth be worth + n./doing worthy be worthy of + n. / being done be worthy to be done worthwhile It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. The soldier was worthy of being praised and rewarded. =The soldier was worth praising and rewarding. =It was worthwhile praising and rewarding the soldier. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The scenery takes our breath away, and as far as I’m concerned, Jiuzhaigou Valley is worthy of (visit). ②The ancient vase is worthy (buy) because it is a valuable investment. ③It is worthwhile (consider) what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and introducing better ones of your own. ④Seeing the happy smile on Tom’s face, I felt that all my effort was worth ． ⑤这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 →The reference book , because it is a great help for your study. (worthy) →The reference book , because it is a great help for your study. (worth) → the reference book, because it is a great help for your study. (worthwhile) being visited to be bought to consider/considering it is worthy to be bought/of being bought is worth buying It is worthwhile to buy/buying Thanks! $