Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking 预习及句子背诵基础知识学案（含课件）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

该高中英语学案聚焦西方绘画史发展脉络这一核心知识点，通过分时期（中世纪、文艺复兴、印象派、现代艺术）阅读提问，梳理各时期艺术特点、代表人物及技法创新，以问题链为学习支架，引导学生构建从艺术目的到风格演变的知识脉络。 此学案特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过阅读任务提升学生对艺术文本的理解与表达能力，问题设计促进分析不同时期艺术差异的思维品质，配套语法填空和读后续写词汇积累，夯实语言基础，助力学生在语言学习中深化文化认知，提升跨文化理解与表达能力。

UNIT1 ART READING AND THINKING I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. ROMAN WENHUA I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. The season of light and shade Love of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is art ---Ralph Waldo Emerson If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. The season of light and shade LEARNING OBJECTIVES If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. 1.Learn the brief history of Western art 3.Cultivate students’ cognition on art 2.learn the characteristics of different schools of art 4.Raise students’ appericiation for art If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAITING If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. SUNFLOWERS It is hard to give a precise definition to Western art Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 1.很难给西方艺术下一个精确的定义。 也许理解西方艺术最好的方法是看（把目光放在）几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 2.由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。 Why should we look at the development of Western painting to understand Western art What is the best way to learn western art If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century) 02. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. 中世纪 During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity . 在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。 1.What’s the purpose of the paintings in the Middle Ages? 2.What are the Characterastics of the paintings? 艺术家们对画写实的场景不感兴趣。他们的作品往往是原始和二维的，主要人物往往比其他人大得多，以显示他们的重要性。 Artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional ,and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. 3.What are the Changes at this time? While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但他们表现的是真实环境中的真实人物。特别是，他的画以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响而与其他绘画不同。 Empress Theodora and the Priestly is one of the most famous mosaics in Byzantine art and is now housed in the Church of SAN Vitale in Ravenna, Italy 《皇后提奥多拉和女官》是拜占庭艺术中最著名的镶嵌画之一，现藏于意大利拉文纳的圣维塔莱教堂 At the center of the picture is Empress Theodora, dressed in a magnificent robe and wearing a crown studded with jewels. Her face is solemn and dignified. In her right hand was a plate containing Communion bread, and in her left hand was a precious ball symbolizing imperial power. Around her, there was a group of female officials and attendants. Their costumes were also very exquisite, and they held various symbols in their hands. The entire scene was filled with a solemn and dignified atmosphere. 画面中央是皇后提奥多拉，她身着华丽的长袍，头戴镶嵌着珠宝的皇冠，面容庄重而威严。她的右手拿着一个装有圣餐面包的盘子，左手拿着一个象征皇权的宝球。在她身边，围绕着一群女官和侍从，她们的服饰也十分精美，手中拿着各种象征物，整个画面充满了庄重、肃穆的氛围。 它不仅是一件艺术珍品，也是研究拜占庭历史和文化的重要资料，通过画面中人物的服饰、姿态和手中的物品，可以了解到当时拜占庭帝国的宫廷礼仪、宗教 Basic information: Created between 1303 and 1306, this mural is located in the Chapel of Scirovini in Padua, Italy. It occupies the entire western wall, with the majestic Christ at the center of the picture, and the 12 apostles sitting on either side of him. The content of the picture: The picture is divided into two layers. The Lord from heaven appears on top, and people fall into the abyss of hell or are taken to heaven by angels. Christ sat on a throne in a rainbow-colored almond-shaped halo, with a golden background, giving people a feeling that heaven had already opened. On the left side of the picture, there is an upward trend, showing order and solemnity, while on the right, the fire current rushing towards hell is in a downward trend, carrying chaos and hopelessness. 基本信息：创作于 1303-1306 年，位于意大利帕多瓦 - 斯克罗维尼礼拜堂，这幅壁画占据了整个西墙，画面中心是威严的基督，12 使徒坐在他左右。 画面内容：画面分为两层，天上的主出现在上面，人坠入地狱的深渊，或者被天使带到天上。基督坐在彩虹色杏仁状光环里的宝座上，金色的底色，给人一种天堂已经打开的感觉。画面左边呈上升的动势，显示出秩序与庄严，右边的冲向地狱的火流呈下降趋势，带着混沌和无望。 If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. 文艺复兴 The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century) New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages.As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes.They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life 1.What’s the Characteristics at this times? 新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧思想和价值观。因此，画家较少关注宗教主题。他们开始对生活采取更人性化的态度。 2.Who is the Representative painters? An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio 这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用 Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci,Michelangelo ,and Raphaelbuilt upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 达芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔等有影响力的画家在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。 The painting adopted the novel geometric perspective method of the time, and the figures had a strong sense of three-dimensional depth. This application of the sense of depth made the painting revolutionary. This painting was created between 1495 and 1498, during the heyday of the Italian Renaissance. By this time, Europe had shifted from the "theocracy of the Middle Ages" to the "awakening of humanism" - artists began to reinterpret religious themes from a "human perspective", no longer shaping ICONS as symbols detached from reality, but endowing them with genuine emotions and humanity. Leonardo Da Vinci's creations are precisely the embodiment of this trend of thought: he used the expressions and body language of real-life figures to depict the emotional conflicts in religious stories, achieving a fusion of "divinity" and "humanity". 这幅画创作于 1495-1498 年，正值意大利文艺复兴鼎盛阶段。此时欧洲已从 “中世纪神权至上” 转向 “人文主义觉醒”—— 艺术家开始以 “人的视角” 重新诠释宗教题材，不再将圣像塑造成脱离现实的符号，而是赋予其真实的情感与人性。达芬奇的创作正是这一思潮的体现：他用现实中的人物神态、肢体语言，展现宗教故事里的情感冲突，让 “神性” 与 “人性” 实现了融合。 Another innovation was the use of oil paints.With their deep colours and realism,some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. 3.Another innovation 另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。一些最好的油画，由于其深邃的色彩和现实主义，看起来就像照片一样。 4.Who is the representative painters? While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. 早在达·芬奇时期，画家们就开始使用油彩，而这种技法在伦勃朗时期达到了顶峰，伦勃朗被誉为光影大师。 In subject matter,the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. 5.What is about the subject matter? 在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转向我们周围的人和世界。 HOW DO YOU KNOW THE SHIFT OF THE SUBJECT Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. 国王、贵族和地位高的人都想购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的精确照片。 Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. most clients 最后，大多数客户都希望画得漂亮有趣。 另一些人则希望画出重要的历史事件或神话故事。 If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century) 03. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. 印象派 1.What did stimulate the slow development of Western art? The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence,painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.From this,Impressionism emerged in France. 2.What is the background of the emergence of Impressionism? 3.Where is the name’impressionism’from? The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet called Impression,Sunrise. 西方艺术的发展缓慢，直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明。 不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。因此，画家必须找到一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。由此，法国出现了印象派。 这个新运动的名字来自克劳德·莫奈（1840-1926）的画作《印象，日出》 4.Can you say something about Monet’s Sunrise? In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself. Renoir, focused on people.Unlike the cold,black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light,shadow,colour,and life.He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 5.What is the significant characteristics of Renoir’s style? 在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是场景本身的详细记录。 就像雷诺阿（1841- 1919）一样，专注于人。与那个时期冰冷的黑白照片不同，雷诺阿的画充满了光、影、色和生命。他不仅试图展示他的对象的外在形象，还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。 This painting is the pioneering work of Impressionism and was created in 1872. The scene depicts the sunrise at the port of Le Havre shrouded in morning mist. The red light of the sun spreads through the mist and blends with the reflection on the water surface. Ships and port facilities are faintly visible in the play of light and shadow. Monet captured the light and color of the moment of sunrise with rapid brushstrokes and subtle changes in color, presenting a hazy and poetic atmosphere. 印象派的开山之作，创作于 1872 年。画面描绘了晨雾笼罩中的勒阿弗尔港口日出景象，太阳的红光在雾气中弥漫，与水面的倒影相互交融，船只和港口设施在光影中若隐若现。莫奈以快速的笔触和色彩的微妙变化，捕捉了日出瞬间的光与色，展现出一种朦胧而富有诗意的氛围。 "Haystack" : This is one of the paintings in Monet's "Haystack" series created between 1890 and 1891. Monet depicted the same group of haystacks at different times, seasons and under different lighting conditions, demonstrating the infinite variations of light and color. In the picture, the haystacks, under the sunlight, present rich color gradation, and the surrounding environment also underturns subtle changes due to different light, demonstrating Monet's acute observation of natural light and his outstanding expression skills. 《干草堆》：这是莫奈于 1890-1891 年创作的 “干草堆” 系列中的一幅。莫奈通过对同一组干草堆在不同时间、季节和光线下的描绘，展现了光线与色彩的无穷变化。画面中，干草堆在阳光的照射下呈现出丰富的色彩层次，周围的环境也因光线的不同而产生微妙的变化，体现了莫奈对自然光线的敏锐观察和卓越的表现技巧。 If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. Modern Art(from the 20th century to today) 04. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. After Impressionism, subsequent artists turn to diverse perspective? Can you give some example? 1.Painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way,with Cubism. 2.Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. 3.Sill others turned to abstract art.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,"What is art?" 还有一些人转向抽象艺术。他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题：“什么是艺术？ “像毕加索（1881-1973）这样的画家试图以一种新的方式，用立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。 其他人则赋予他们的画一种现实但梦幻般的品质。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。 Guernica: Created in 1937, it was written by Picasso to protest against the Nazi Germany's bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica. This huge oil painting, with black, white and grey as its main colors, presents the pain and disaster of war through abstract geometric shapes. 《格尔尼卡》：创作于 1937 年，是毕加索为抗议纳粹德国轰炸西班牙格尔尼卡小镇而作。这幅巨型油画以黑白灰为主色调，通过抽象的几何形状展现了战争的痛苦和灾难。 "Weeping Woman" (Tate) : This is the final and most exquisite piece in the series and is now housed in the Tate in London, UK The painting focuses on depicting a woman's facial expressions, revealing a sense of sadness. exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/精美的，精致的，优雅的an exquisite piece of china”（一件精美的瓷器） There 1. ________(be)many different styles of Western art.The best way2._____________ ( understand )Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages,artists weren't interested in painting realistic scenes. 3.___________ ,the main aim of painters was 4._______________(represent)religious themes. During the Renaissance,the 5.___________(emphasize) on subject matter increasingly shifted from religious themes6._____people and the world around us.7._____important innovation during this period was how to draw things in perspective.Oil paintings were also developed during this time.The technique of using oil paints reached its 8.__________(high) with Rembrandt, 9._________ gained a reputation10._______a master of shadow and light. In the mid-19th century,Impressionism11.____________(emerge)in France.12._______ the invention of photography,artists stopped painting details of the scene 13. _______(it) and adopted a more abstract way of painting to set their art apart 14.______that of photography. Renoir was one of the15.____________(influence) Impressionists.As well as 16. _______ (show)the outer image of his subjects,he sought to show their inner 17._______(warm)and humanity. After Impressionism,what subsequent artists attempted to do was no longer show reality,but to ask the question,“What is art?” are to understand to represent emphasis to An Instead who as emerge height With influential from showing itself warmth If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. THANK YOU!! If you are the sea fireworks, I am the foam of the waves, at a moment your light illuminate me. If you are a distant galaxy, dazzling people want to cry, I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I am chasing your eyes, always looking at the lonely night sky. I can follow you like a shadow, sleepwalking. $Love of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is art---Ralph Waldo Emerson 潍坊文华学校（高中部）2024级高二英语课时学案 班级 小组 姓名 编号 XB3U1-2 使用时间 课 题 XB3U1 Art读思课时学案 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAITING 编制人 ROMAN 审核人 学习 目标 1.Learn the brief history of Western art 2.Cultivate students’ cognition on art 学 案 内 容 Read Part1 to answer the following questions 1.what is the best way to learn western art? 也许理解西方艺术最好的方法是看（把目光放在）几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.why do we look at painting over the centuries ? 很难给西方艺术下一个精确的定义。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Read Part2 to answer the following questions The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century) 1.What’s the purpose of the paintings in the Middle Ages? 在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What’s the characterastics of the paintings? 艺术家们对画写实的场景不感兴趣。他们的作品往往是原始和二维的，主要人物往往比其他人大得多，以显示他们的重要性。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What’s the changes at this time? 虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但他们表现的是真实环境中的真实人物。特别是，他的画以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响而与其他绘画不同。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Read Part3. to answer the following questions The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century) 1.What’s the Characteristics at this times? 新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧思想和价值观。因此，画家较少关注宗教主题。他们开始对生活采取更人性化的态度。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Who is the Representative painters? 这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 达芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔等有影响力的画家在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What is another innovation? 另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。一些最好的油画，由于其深邃的色彩和现实主义，看起来就像照片一样。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Who is the representative painters? 早在达·芬奇时期，画家们就开始使用油彩，而这种技法在伦勃朗时期达到了顶峰，伦勃朗被誉为光影大师。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is about the subject matter? 在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转向我们周围的人和世界。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How do you know the shift of the subject? 国王、贵族和地位高的人都想购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的精确照片。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 另一些人则希望画出重要的历史事件或神话故事。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 最后，大多数客户都希望画得漂亮有趣。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Read Part4 to answer the following questions Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century) 1.What did stimulate the slow development of Western art? 西方艺术的发展缓慢，直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What is the background of the emergence of Impressionism? 不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。因此，画家必须找到一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。由此，法国出现了印象派。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Where is the name’impressionism’from? 这个新运动的名字来自克劳德·莫奈（1840-1926）的画作《印象，日出》 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.4.Can you say something about Monet’s Sunrise? 在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是场景本身的详细记录。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What is the significant characteristics of Renoir’s style? 就像雷诺阿（1841- 1919）一样，专注于人。与那个时期冰冷的黑白照片不同，雷诺阿的画充满了光、影、色和生命。他不仅试图展示他的对象的外在形象，还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Read Part5 to answer the following questions. Modern Art(from the 20th century to today) After Impressionism, subsequent artists turn to diverse perspective? Can you give some example? “像毕加索（1881-1973）这样的画家试图以一种新的方式，用立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 其他人则赋予他们的画一种现实但梦幻般的品质。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 还有一些人转向抽象艺术。他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题：“什么是艺术？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Complete the passage There 1._________(be)many different styles of Western art.The best way 2._____________( understand )Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages,artists weren't interested in painting realistic scenes. 3.___________ ,the main aim of painters was 4.______________(represent)religious themes. During the Renaissance,the 5._____________(emphasize) on subject matter increasingly shifted from religious themes6.__________people and the world around us.7.___________ important innovation during this period was how to draw things in perspective.Oil paintings were also developed during this time.The technique of using oil paints reached its 8.__________(high) with Rembrandt, 9. gained a reputation10.___________a master of shadow and light. In the mid-19th century,Impressionism11. (emerge)in France.12._________ the invention of photography,artists stopped painting details of the scene 13. (it) and adopted a more abstract way of painting to set their art apart 14.___________that of photography. Renoir was one of the15._____________(influence) Impressionists.As well as 16. (show)the outer image of his subjects,he sought to show their inner 17._________ (warm)and humanity. After Impressionism,what subsequent artists attempted to do was no longer show reality,but to ask the question,“What is art?” 读后续写句子必备——生气与愤怒 1. hit the roof 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷 2. fly into a fury/rage 勃然大怒 3. lose one’s temper 发脾气 4. get mad at sb. 生某人的气 5. boil with anger/rage 怒不可遏 6. flush with anger 气得涨红了脸 7. tremble with anger/rage 气得发抖 8. be filled with fury/anger 满腔怒火 9. stamp one’s foot in anger 气得直跺脚 10. restrain/contain one’s anger 压制住某人的怒火 1.Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他就像火山一样爆发了。 2. Mother was so furious that she shut the door with a loud bang.母亲气得砰的一声关上了门。 3. Mother hit the roof when she saw the broken vase.当母亲看到打碎的花瓶时，她勃然大怒。 4.It really made my blood boil when I found out what they had done.当我知道他们做的事时，我真的怒火中烧。 5.He felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously.他感到气愤，气呼呼地冲出房间，猛地把门关上。 6. With her fists clenched in anger, she stormed out of the house without saying a word.她愤怒握紧拳头，一言不发冲出了家门。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $