Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Words and Expressions 新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装;打扮 (1). dress up as 打扮成…… They dressed up as pirates for Halloween. (万圣节他们装扮成了海盗。) (2) dress down 穿着随意 (反义词),训斥某人 It's a casual party, so you can dress down. (这是个非正式派对,你可以穿得随意点。) (3)dress sb/oneself 给……穿衣(表示动作) The toddler is learning to dress himself. (这个学步的孩子正在学习自己穿衣服。) dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服,穿衣服 n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙 dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装;打扮 (4) dress for为(某个场合)而打扮 You should dress for the job interview. (你应该为工作面试打扮得体。) be dressed to kill (俚语) 打扮得极其漂亮/惊艳 She was dressed to kill at the party. (她在派对上美艳动人。) (5). be dressed in + 颜色/衣服:表示穿着的状态= be wearing The children are dressed in red. (孩子们穿着红色的衣服。) dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服,穿衣服 n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙 dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装;打扮 (6). get dressed= put on clothes 穿好衣服 最常用的不及物动词短语,强调“穿衣”这个动作的完成。 Hurry up and get dressed.(快点穿好衣服。) dress for (success/dinner) 为(赴宴/成功)而着装。 You need to dress for the job you want. (你需要为你想做的那份工作穿得体面些。) dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服,穿衣服 n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙 dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装;打扮 区别: Dress:给……穿衣(动作) / 穿着(状态 - be dressed)。 She dresses her daughter. (她给女儿穿衣服。) She dresses the coat. ( 错误,不能给衣服穿衣。) put on sth穿上;戴上(表示动作);后面接衣服。例如:Put on your coat (穿上外套)。 wear sth 穿上;戴上(表示动作) be in +颜色(表示状态):穿着…颜色的衣服 dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服,穿衣服 n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙 dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 march [m t ] v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 (1) long march 长征 The Long March was a historic military retreat. march on 行进;向前进 The army marched on despite the rain.(尽管下雨,军队仍继续前进。) Steal/have a march on 抢占先机;胜过某人 Our company has a march on the competitors. March n.三月 march [m t ] v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 march to 向...进军;符合... ,听从……的指挥 The army marched to the border. (军队向边境进军。) be on the march 在行进中 Science is always on the march. (科学在不断进步。) March of the Volunteers 《义勇军进行曲》 March n.三月 march [m t ] v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 march in 进场;进入 The athletes marched in with flags.(运动员们举着旗子进场了。) march out 出场;撤离 The soldiers marched out of the fortress.(士兵们撤离了要塞。) March n.三月 march [m t ] v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 动词用法辨析 March (someone) into/to 押送;强行带入。 The guard marched the prisoner into the cell. (警卫押送囚犯进了牢房。) March to the beat of your own drum 特立独行;不随波逐流。 She's always been a free spirit, marching to the beat of her own drum. (她一直是个自由的灵魂,特立独行。) March n.三月 congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n] n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (pl) 核心用法:名词 (Noun) 1. 独立使用:表示“恭喜!” 这是最常见的情况,单独使用复数形式。 Congratulations! (恭喜!/ 恭喜恭喜!) A: We're getting married! (我们要结婚了!) B: Congratulations! (恭喜恭喜!) congratulate v. 道贺; 为自己感到自豪 congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n] n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (pl) 核心用法:名词 (Noun) 2. 固定短语:向某人祝贺某事 congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 恭喜某人某事 Congratulations on your promotion! (恭喜升职!) Congratulations on winning the game. (恭喜赢得比赛。) Congratulations to the winners! (向获胜者们表示祝贺!) congratulate v. 道贺; 为自己感到自豪 congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n] n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (pl) 核心用法:名词 (Noun) express/offer/send/convey one’s congratulations to sb on sth (关于某事) 向某人致以祝贺 动词形式:Congratulate (Verb) congratulate sb on (doing)sth 恭喜某人某事 I congratulated her on her birthday. (我祝贺了她的生日。) congratulate sb.for (doing) sth. 因为某事祝贺某人 congratulate v. 道贺; 为自己感到自豪 after all 毕竟,终究;别忘了 all in all 总的说来 in all 总共,总计 (not) at all 一点儿也(不),完全(不) above all 最重要的是(强调重要性) first of all 首先(强调顺序) range [re nd ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 作为名词 (Noun):范围与幅度 a (great/wide/broad/full) range of (复数n.) 各种各样的;一系列的...= A series of The store offers a wide range of products. (这家商店提供一系列广泛的产品。) He has a range of skills. (他拥有一系列技能。) out of/beyond the range of 超出……的范围 in/within the range of 在……范围内 The TV is within range of/ out of/beyond the range of the remote control. (电视在/超出遥控器的控制范围内。) range [re nd ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 long/short-range 远程/短程的 full range 全方位、全频 The speaker covers the full range of sound. at close range 接近地、近距离地 The photo was taken at close range. range [re nd ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 作为动词 (Verb):变化与排列 range from…to…= range between... and... =vary/differ from... to... 包括从…到… Prices range from $10 to $50. (价格从10美元到50美元不等。) Opinions range between positive and negative. (观点从正面到负面都有。) range in size/price/length/height/width 在...方面不等 origin [ r n] n. 起源;起因;出身;血统 1.起源 Origin of life/sth: 生命的起源 / 某事物的起源 in origin 本质上;从起源上看 2.出身,血统 be of …origin= be + 表语 + by origin She is of Italian origin. (她是意大利血统)。 He is French by origin. (他祖籍是法国)。 By origin: 从血统/出身来讲 original adj. 原来的,起初的; 创新的,独创的; 原版的;原件的 originally adv. 原来,起初 = at first originate vi起源 origin [ r n] n. 起源;起因;出身;血统 动词 "Originate" 的核心句型 originate(s) in + 地点/时间 源自于某地/某时 The Industrial Revolution originated in the UK. (工业革命起源于英国)。 This problem originates in a lack of communication. (这个问题起源于沟通不畅)。 original adj. 原来的,起初的; 创新的,独创的; 原版的;原件的 originally adv. 原来,起初 = at first originate vi起源 origin [ r n] n. 起源;起因;出身;血统 动词 "Originate" 的核心句型 originate from 起源于;发源于(强调事物的来源或原材料,使用介词 "from"。) The Industrial Revolution originated in the UK. (工业革命起源于英国)。 主语 + originate(s) + with + 人/组织由某人/某处发起/创立 The theory originated with Einstein. (这个理论由爱因斯坦创立)。 original adj. 原来的,起初的; 创新的,独创的; 原版的;原件的 originally adv. 原来,起初 = at first originate vi起源 figure [ f g ] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt. 认为; 认定; 计算 名词 "Figure" 的核心句型 1. 表示“数字、数额” a figure of + 数值: 一个...的数字 in single/double figures: 在个位数/两位数范围内 seven-figure salary: 七位数的薪水 (用连字符连接数词和单数figure构成形容词) figure [ f g ] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt. 认为; 认定; 计算 名词 "Figure" 的核心句型 2. 表示“人物、形象” a key/public figure: 一个关键人物/公众人物 the figure of + 人物: ...的人物形象/轮廓 Marie Curie is a central figure in the history of science. (居里夫人是科学史上的关键人物)。 figure [ f g ] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt. 认为; 认定; 计算 名词 "Figure" 的核心句型 3. 表示“图表、图形” Figure + 数字: 图... (常缩写为 Fig.) as shown in Figure...: 如图...所示 Please refer to Figure 3 for the experimental data. (请参考图3的实验数据)。 figure [ f g ] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt. 认为; 认定; 计算 名词 "Figure" 的核心句型 4. 表示“身材、体形” keep/lose one's figure: 保持/失去好身材 an hourglass/slim figure: 一个沙漏型/苗条的身材 Yoga helps her keep her figure. (瑜伽帮助她保持身材)。 (2)figure out 理解;计算出 figure [ f g ] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt. 认为; 认定; 计算 动词 "Figure" 的核心句型 1. 认为、猜想 (常作think的替换词) figure on 计划;预料;指望 figure sb/sth to be/as... The police figured him to be the thief. (警察认定他就是小偷。) figure [ f g ] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt. 认为; 认定; 计算 动词 "Figure" 的核心句型 figure + that从句: 认为/猜想... figure sth: 把...算进去 / 估计... figured (that) you'd want to rest after the long trip. (我猜你长途旅行后会想休息)。 We need to figure taxes in when calculating the total cost. (计算总成本时,我们需要把税算进去)。 figure [ f g ] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt. 认为; 认定; 计算 动词 "Figure" 的核心句型 2. 弄懂、想出、解决 (与out连用) figure out + 问题/人/事物: 弄懂... / 搞清楚... Can you figure out how this machine works? (你能弄懂这台机器是怎么工作的吗?)。 figure [ f g ] n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt. 认为; 认定; 计算 动词 "Figure" 的核心句型 3. 出现、扮演角色、被纳入 (常与prominently/in/among连用) figure prominently/in the list: 在名单中很突出 / 占据重要位置 sth figures in sth: ...成为...的一部分; 包括;把...算进去 Climate change figures prominently in the UN report. (气候变化在联合国报告中占据突出位置)。 His name figures in the list of winners. (他的名字出现在获奖名单中)。 joy [d ] n. [U]高兴;喜悦 n. [C] 乐事;乐趣 be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐 with/for joy 开心地;高兴地(with+n=adv) to one’s joy 使…高兴的是(也可加 great/much 修饰) To our great joy, the weather was perfect for the picnic. (令我们非常高兴的是,野餐那天天气非常好)。 Much to his joy, he found his lost dog. (让他极为高兴的是,他找到了走失的狗)。 joyful adj. 高兴的 a joyful time joyfully adv.高兴地 = with/in joy delightful joyful pleasant thrilled gratitude [ gr t tju d] n. 感激之情,感谢 核心固定搭配 (Collocations) Gratitude for + 名词/动名词 “对……的感激” He showed his gratitude for our help. (他对我们帮助表示感谢)。 We should have a sense of gratitude for what we have. (我们应该对我们所拥有的心存感激)。 grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的 gratitude [ gr t tju d] n. 感激之情,感谢 核心固定搭配 (Collocations) Gratitude to + 人/组织 向某人表达感激 Please accept my gratitude to you. (请接受我对你的谢意)。 The gratitude to her parents was overwhelming. (她对父母的感激之情难以言表)。 grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的 gratitude [ gr t tju d] n. 感激之情,感谢 核心固定搭配 (Collocations) express one’s (sincere) gratitude to sb表达对某人感激 I would like to express my gratitude to everyone involved. (我想向所有相关人员表达我的感激)。 with gratitude 感激地 She accepted the award with gratitude. (她怀着感激之情接受了奖项)。 grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的 gratitude [ gr t tju d] n. 感激之情,感谢 核心固定搭配 (Collocations) be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人 I am grateful to you for your guidance. (我感谢你的指导)。 be grateful to do 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could….= I would appreciate it if you could …. 我将不胜感激如果… grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的 gratitude [ gr t tju d] n. 感激之情,感谢 高频短语动词与习语 Owe a debt of gratitude (to sb): 欠下(某人)人情债,对(某人)感激不尽。 We all owe a debt of gratitude to the firefighters. (我们都对消防员感激不尽)。 A token of my gratitude:我感激之情的一点小小心意/信物。 Gratitude journal (感恩日记) gather [' (r)] vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割 gather sth together 聚集起来 Let's gather together our thoughts. 让我们整理一下思绪。 gather round/around sb/sth: 围在某人或某物周围 The kids gathered around the TV. 孩子们围在电视机旁。 gather/get (sth) in 收割,收获,请...进来 Farmers gather in the crops. 农民收割庄稼。 gathering n. [C]聚集;聚会;集会 gatherer n. 采集者;收集 gather [' (r)] vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割 gather speed/strength 逐渐加速/增强力量 The car gathered speed. 汽车逐渐加速。 gather information/data 搜集信息/数据 We need to gather data. 我们需要收集数据。 gather (that)... 推测/听说... (较正式) I gather you're leaving? 我听说你要走了? Gather up: 拾起、抱起,振作精神。 feature ['fi t (r)] vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色;特征;特点 features + 宾语 以……为特色 his restaurant features the most famous chefs in France. (这家餐厅以拥有法国最著名的厨师为特色)。 The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera. (这款新智能手机配备高清摄像头)。 featured adj. 特定的;有…的面貌特征的 featureless adj. 无特色的 feature ['fi t (r)] vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色;特征;特点 feature in 在…方面起重要作用/占重要地位 My favourite actress is featuring in a new movie. (我最喜欢的女演员正在主演一部新影片)。 feature sb. as sth.某人扮演某角色 featured adj. 特定的;有…的面貌特征的 featureless adj. 无特色的 feature ['fi t (r)] vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色;特征;特点 重点辨析与易错点 Feature vs. Characteristic 虽然两者都指“特征”,但侧重点不同: Feature: 侧重指突出、引人注目的特点,或者是人为设计的亮点(如产品功能、外貌)。 Characteristic: 侧重指内在的、固有的特质,是区别于他物的本质属性。 A characteristic of pandas is that they eat bamboo. (吃竹子是熊猫的固有习性)。 A feature of this zoo is the panda exhibit. (这家动物园的特色是熊猫馆)。 decorate ['dek re t] v.装饰;装潢 decorate ... with ... 用……装饰…… They decorated the hall with colorful balloons and lights. (他们用五颜六色的气球和彩灯装饰了大厅)。 be decorated with... 被……装饰 The ceiling was decorated with gold and ivory. (天花板上装饰着黄金和象牙)。 decorative adj. 装饰性的;装饰用的 decoration n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品 decorate ['dek re t] v.装饰;装潢 be decorated for (doing) sth. 因…被授勋/表彰 He was decorated for his bravery in the war. (他因在战争中的英勇表现而被授勋)。 They were decorated for their part in the rescue. (他们因在救援行动中的贡献而受到表彰)。 decorative adj. 装饰性的;装饰用的 decoration n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品 fade [fe d] vt./vi. 逐渐消失;褪色;变得虚弱;枯萎 fade in(画面)淡入,渐显;(声音)渐强 The scene faded in slowly. (场景慢慢淡入)。 fade out(画面)淡出,渐隐;(声音)渐弱 The movie faded out on a black screen. (电影在一片漆黑中淡出)。 fade into 渐渐融入于…… After the scandal, he faded into the background. (丑闻之后,他便销声匿迹了)。 fade [fe d] vt./vi. 逐渐消失;褪色;变得虚弱;枯萎 fade away 逐渐消失(常指声音、记忆、希望);(身体)变得虚弱 The sound of the music faded away in the distance. (音乐声在远处逐渐消失了)。 fade up 逐渐增强 Please fade up the volume during the chorus. (请在副歌部分逐渐增大音量)。 fade from 从……逐渐消失 The car faded from sight as it drove into the fog. (汽车驶入雾中,从视线中消失了)。 fade [fe d] vt./vi. 逐渐消失;褪色;变得虚弱;枯萎 重点辨析与易错点 Fade vs. Vanish vs. Disappear 虽然三者都有“消失”的意思,但侧重点不同: Fade:强调逐渐变淡、变弱,有一个过程(Gradual)。 Vanish:强调突然、神秘地消失(Abrupt/Magical)。 Disappear:通用词,指不再可见。 typical ['t p kl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型 This mistake is typical of beginners. (这种错误是初学者的典型错误)。 Generosity is typical of him. (慷慨大方是他的典型特征)。 typically adv. 典型地;通常 typical ['t p kl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常/一贯做某事 并不属于通常用来描述人品或性格(如 kind, clever, foolish)的那类形容词。它是一个特例,专门用于这个句型来表示“某人的典型作风” It is typical of John to help those in need. (约翰总是帮助有需要的人,这很符合他乐于助人的作风)。 It is typical of him to arrive late. (他向来迟到,这很符合他的作风)。 typically adv. 典型地;通常 take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜 advantages and disadvantages 利弊 pros and cons 优缺点 at a disadvantage 处于劣势 Stating late puts us at a disadvantage. (起步晚让我们处于劣势)。 at an advantage 处于优势 Speakers of foreign languages are at an advantage in job interviews. (会说外语的人在面试中处于有利地位)。 take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜 to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/ 不利 t would be to your advantage to invest wisely. (明智地投资对你有好处)。 The new regulations will work to our disadvantage. (新规定将对我们不利)。 Turn sth to your advantage 将某事转化为对你有利的局面(化弊为利) He turned the failure to his advantage by learning from it. (他从失败中吸取教训,将其转化为对自己有利的因素)。 Show sth to advantage 使某物的优点突出/显得好看。 take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜 用法辨析与易错点 Advantage: 强调相对优势,通常用于比较(比别人强的地方),或者指代具体的“有利条件”。 A faster internet connection gives you a competitive advantage. (更快的网速给你带来竞争优势)。 Benefit: 强调实际的利益、好处或回报,通常指健康、福利或抽象的收益,不强调比较。 The benefits of regular exercise include better health. (定期锻炼的好处包括身体健康)。 take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜 have an advantage over 比……有优势 Our team has an advantage over theirs because we trained harder. (我们队比他们有优势,因为我们训练更刻苦)。 Have the advantage of (doing) sth He had the advantage of knowing the local language. (他拥有懂当地语言这一有利条件)。 take advantage of = make use of 利用 You should take advantage of this opportunity to practice English. (你应该利用这次机会练习英语)。 reflect [r \'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 1. 表示“深思、反省” reflect on/upon sth 认真思考,反思某事 You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures. (你应该留出一些时间来思考你的成功和失败)。 The report reflects on the management of the company. (这份报告反映了公司的管理水平)。 reflection n.反射;反映;沉思 reflective adj. 反射的;反映的 reflect [r \'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 1. 表示“深思、反省” without reflection未经考虑 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 On reflection, I think you're right. (经过仔细考虑,我觉得你是对的)。 reflect [r \'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 2. 表示“反映、显示” (本质/特点) Reflect well/badly on sb/sth 给……带来好评/坏名声;反映出……的好/坏的一面。 His rude behavior reflects badly on the entire team. (他的粗鲁行为给整个团队抹黑了)。 Be a reflection of sth 是……的反映/写照。 Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality. (你对衣服的选择反映了你的个性)。 reflect [r \'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 3. 表示“反射、映出” (物理现象) Reflect sth (in sth) 反射;映照。 The glass reflected the sunlight. (玻璃反射了阳光) She could see herself reflected in the mirror. (她能在镜子中看到自己的倒影)。 Be reflected in 被映照在……中;被反映在……里。 The trees were reflected in the clear water. (树木倒映在清澈的水中)。 reflect [r \'flekt] vt./vi 显示;反映; 反射; 思考 用法辨析与易错点 Reflect vs. Think 虽然两者都有“思考”的意思,但 reflect 更正式,且侧重于对过去事件的回顾和分析,而不是单纯的逻辑思考。 Reflect: 侧重于回顾、反省、深思。 He reflected on his mistakes. Think: 通用词,侧重于逻辑思维或形成观点。 I think it's a good idea. 1. 表示“相信、信任” Belief in sth/sb 对……的信仰;对……的信任。 She has great belief in her students' abilities. (她非常相信她学生的潜力)。 Do you have a religious belief? (你有宗教信仰吗?)。 Beyond/Without belief 令人难以置信;超乎想象。 The beauty of the scenery is beyond belief. (那景色美得令人难以置信)。 belief [bi'li:f] cn. (宗教,政治) 信仰,看法;(pl: beliefs) un.信任, 相信,信念 Shake/Undermine sb's belief 动摇某人的信念。 The scandal shook public belief in the government. (那桩丑闻动摇了公众对政府的信任)。 2. 表示“看法、信念” It is my belief that... 我坚信……(正式表达观点)。 It is my belief that education is the key to success. (我坚信教育是成功的关键)。 Common/General belief 普遍的看法;共识。 Contrary to common belief, bats are not blind. (与普遍看法相反,蝙蝠并不是瞎子)。 belief [bi'li:f] cn. (宗教,政治) 信仰,看法;(pl: beliefs) un.信任, 相信,信念 1. 表示“信任、信心” have faith in sb/sth 对……有信心;信任……(最核心搭配) I have faith in your ability to solve this. (我对你解决这个问题的能力有信心)。 You must have faith in yourself. (你必须相信自己)。 faith [fe ] n. 宗教信仰,信任,相信 1. 表示“信任、信心” Lose faith in sb/sth 对……失去信心/信任。 He lost faith in the political system. (他对政治体系失去了信心)。 Restore/Rebuild faith 重拾/重建信心。 Her success restored my faith in human nature. (她的成功让我重拾了对人性的信心)。 faith [fe ] n. 宗教信仰,信任,相信 2. 表示“宗教信仰” Faith in God/religion 对上帝/宗教的信仰。 His faith in God helped him through the hard times. (他对上帝的信仰帮助他度过了艰难时期)。 Practice one's faith 践行/信奉自己的宗教。 They are free to practice their faith. (他们可以自由地信奉他们的宗教)。 A man/woman of faith 一个有宗教信仰的人;一个虔诚的人。 faith [fe ] n. 宗教信仰,信任,相信 用法辨析与易错点 Belief vs. Faith 虽然两者都可指“信仰”,但侧重点不同: Belief: 侧重于理智上的接受或观点。它可以是对事实的相信,也可以是宗教信仰。 I have a belief in science. (我相信科学)。 Faith: 侧重于情感上的信任或盲目的笃信,通常指宗教信仰或对他人的极度信任。 I have faith in you. (我对你有绝对的信心)。 faith [fe ] n. 宗教信仰,信任,相信 1. 表示“盛大的场合/盛会” On (one) great occasion 在某个重大的场合/盛会上。 She wore the diamond necklace on one great occasion. (她在某个重大的场合戴过那条钻石项链) A special occasion 特殊的场合(如婚礼、庆典)。 We save this wine for special occasions. (我们把这酒留着在特殊场合喝)。 Formal occasion 正式场合 You need to wear a suit on a formal occasion. (在正式场合你需要穿西装)。 occasion [ 'ke n] cn. 特别的事情, 时机 un. 理由 vt.引起 2. 表示“时机/时刻” On occasion(s) 偶尔;有时;间或(= sometimes)。 He still drinks coffee, on occasion. (他偶尔还是会喝咖啡)。 on no occasion 绝不,在任何情况下都不 Occasion for (doing) sth 做某事的时机/时刻。 There was no occasion for alarm. (没有惊慌的必要)。 Seize the occasion 抓住时机(类似 seize the opportunity)。 He seized the occasion to promote his new book. (他抓住时机推销他的新书)。 occasion [ 'ke n] cn. 特别的事情, 时机 un. 理由 vt.引起 3. 表示“原因/理由” Occasion for sth ……的原因/理由。 His behavior gave occasion for concern. (他的行为引起了人们的担忧)。 Give occasion to sth 引起;导致(较正式)。 The incident gave occasion to a heated debate. (那起事件引发了一场激烈的辩论)。 occasion [ 'ke n] cn. 特别的事情, 时机 un. 理由 vt.引起 4. 经典习语 From time to time / On occasion 偶尔,有时。 We meet for lunch on occasion. (我们偶尔会见面吃午饭)。 Occasion arises 时机出现/发生(通常指意料之外的情况)。 If the occasion arises, please help me. (如果时机出现,请帮我一把)。 occasion [ 'ke n] cn. 特别的事情, 时机 un. 理由 vt.引起 用法辨析与易错点 On occasion vs. On occasions On occasion: 意为“偶尔”,作状语,修饰频率。 He visits us on occasion. On several/many occasions: 意为“在许多场合/时刻”,后面常接定语从句。 I have seen him on several occasions. It is occasioned by... 由……引起 The delay was occasioned by bad weather. (延误是由恶劣天气引起的)。 occasion [ 'ke n] cn. 特别的事情, 时机 un. 理由 vt.引起 have sth. in common (兴趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征 have sth in common with… 和…有共同之处” We have a lot in common with each other. (我们有很多共同点。) have nothing/little in common with… 和…没有/几乎没有共同点 common sense 常识 It's just common sense to wear a seatbelt. (系安全带是常识。) have something to do with 与什么有关 It is common to do something"(做某事是很常见的) have sth. in common (兴趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征 Common ground:指争论双方的“共同基础”或“一致之处”。 We need to find some common ground to resolve this conflict. (我们需要找到一些共同点来解决这个冲突。) Common practice:意为“惯例”或“习惯做法” It's a common practice to arrive early for meetings here. (在这里,开会早到是惯例。) be pleased with:对……感到满意 He is very pleased with his new car. be pleased to do:乐意做某事 I'll be pleased to help you. (我乐意帮你。) pleased [pli:zd] adj.(自身)高兴的;满意的 Please 动词 使高兴、使满意 Pleased 形容词 感到高兴的 (主语通常是人) Pleasing 形容词 令人愉快的 (主动) Pleasure 名词 快乐、荣幸 frank [fr k] adj.坦率的;直率的 be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告 I'll be frank with you: your performance has been poor lately. (我跟你坦白说吧:你最近表现不太好。) be frank about sth. 坦白某事 to be frank= frankly speaking 坦率地说 To be frank, I don't think your idea will work. (坦率地说,我认为你的主意行不通。) Frankly speaking, I'm tired of this argument. (老实说,我厌倦了这场争论。) represent [ repr \'zent] vt. 象征;代表; 描绘,展现 represent...as... 把...描绘成... The media tends to represent him as a hero. (媒体倾向于把他描绘成英雄。 represent sb.=be on behalf of sb 代表某人 They chose a famous lawyer to represent them in court. represent sth to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 representative adj. 有代表性的;典型的 n.[c]代表, 代理人 representation n. 代表,陈述,抗议 represent [ repr \'zent] vt. 象征;代表; 描绘,展现 近义词辨析 Represent vs. Stand for: Represent:含义更广,指代表、象征、描绘,可用于人、事物、抽象概念,且常用于被动语态。 Stand for:通常仅指符号、缩写词的含义(如 CCTV stands for China Central Television),不可用于被动语态,也不指代人。 representative adj. 有代表性的;典型的 n.[c]代表, 代理人 representation n. 代表,陈述,抗议 represent [ repr \'zent] vt. 象征;代表; 描绘,展现 近义词辨析 Represent vs. Symbolize: 两者在“象征”意义上常可互换,但 symbolize 更强调“作为象征符号”,而 represent 还包含“代理”和“描绘”的含义。 representative adj. 有代表性的;典型的 n.[c]代表, 代理人 representation n. 代表,陈述,抗议 set out (to do) 着手、筹划。 She set out to write a novel. (她着手写一部小说。) set about (doing) 开始、着手。 He set about cleaning the room. (他开始打扫房间。) set off 出发、动身。 They set off for the airport early. (他们早早动身去了机场。) set in (坏天气、季节、疾病)来临。指不好的状况渐渐开始并持续。 Winter is setting in. (冬天即将来临。) set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 set out (to do) 着手、筹划。 She set out to write a novel. (她着手写一部小说。) set about (doing) 开始、着手。 He set about cleaning the room. (他开始打扫房间。) set off 出发、动身。 They set off for the airport early. (他们早早动身去了机场。) set in (坏天气、季节、疾病)来临。指不好的状况渐渐开始并持续。 Winter is setting in. (冬天即将来临。) set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 set up:建立、设立;安装;策划。 They set up a new company. (他们成立了一家新公司。) Can you help me set up the tent? (你能帮我搭帐篷吗?) set aside:拨出、留出(钱、时间);把……放在一边(暂不考虑)。 We should set aside some money for vacation. (我们应该为假期存点钱。) Let's set aside our differences. (让我们把分歧搁置一边。) set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 set down:放下(物体);记下、写下。 He set down the heavy box. (他放下了那个重箱子。) Please set down your ideas on paper. (请把你的想法写下来。) set a date:定日期。 They have set a date for the wedding. (他们定下了婚期。) set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 set off:引起、激起;引爆。 His speech set off a heated debate. (他的演讲引发了一场激烈的辩论。) The bomb was set off by remote control. (炸弹是通过遥控引爆的。) set fire to / set... on fire:放火烧……。 The arsonist set fire to the warehouse. (纵火犯放火烧了仓库。) set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 set off:引起、激起;引爆。 His speech set off a heated debate. (他的演讲引发了一场激烈的辩论。) The bomb was set off by remote control. (炸弹是通过遥控引爆的。) set fire to / set... on fire:放火烧……。 The arsonist set fire to the warehouse. (纵火犯放火烧了仓库。) set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 其他高频实用短语 set an example (for):为……树立榜样。 Parents should set a good example for their children. (父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。) set apart:使分离;使显得突出(因独特而与众不同)。 Her talent sets her apart from the others. (她的才华使她与众不同。) set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 其他高频实用短语 set free:释放。 The hostages were finally set free. (人质终于被释放了。) set one's mind to (do):决心做某事。 If you set your mind to it, you can succeed. (如果你下定决心,你就能成功。) set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 辨析小贴士 set out vs. set about: Set out 通常指开始一项较大的、有计划的任务,结构为 set out to do。 Set about 指立即着手处理眼前的具体事务,结构为 set about doing。 set off vs. set out: Set off 强调“启程”这一动作,侧重于离开某地。 Set out 强调“出发去某地”,常与 for 连用(set out for)。 set off (for) 出发;动身;使爆炸 fancy ['f nsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢,幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要,自认为是 a fancy hairstyle 一个时尚的发型 a fancy hotel 一家豪华酒店 fancy (doing) sth 想要某物/想要做某事 =would like (to do) sth.= feel like (doing) sth. Do you fancy going out for dinner? (你想出去吃晚饭吗?) fancy oneself as (an artist) 自以为是 fancy ['f nsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢,幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要,自认为是 take a fancy to = have a fancy for = fall in love with 喜欢上; 爱上… She has taken a fancy to classical music. (她突然喜欢上了古典音乐。) He took a fancy to her the first time he saw her. (他第一次见到她就爱上了她。) Catch/strike/tickle one's fancy:合某人的心意;让某人中意。 Nothing in the shop really ticked my fancy. (商店里没什么东西真让我动心。) fancy ['f nsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢,幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要,自认为是 易混与辨析 Fancy vs. Imagine: 两者都有“想象”的意思,但 fancy 更多指无根据的空想、幻想,或者指“想要”的意愿。 I can't imagine living without water. (我无法想象没有水的生活。——强调难以构想) I fancy taking a holiday. (我想去度假。——强调想要) fancy ['f nsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢,幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要,自认为是 易混与辨析 Fancy oneself: 这是一个非常地道的表达,意为“自以为是”、“自命不凡”。 He fancies himself as a great writer. (他自以为是个伟大的作家。) fancy ['f nsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢,幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要,自认为是 易混与辨析 Fancy doing vs. Want to do: Fancy doing:更口语化,通常指当下的、比较随意的愿望(英式常用)。 Want to do:更通用,可以指长期的愿望。 Take a fancy to vs. Fall in love with: Take a fancy to:程度较轻,可能只是喜欢上某物,或者短暂的迷恋。 fancy ['f nsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢,幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要,自认为是 易混与辨析 Fall in love with:程度更深,通常是深爱。 Fancy 与 Imagine: Fancy:在表示“想象”时,通常指凭空幻想,甚至有点不切实际。 Imagine:更通用,指在脑海中形成画面。 branch [br nt ] n. 树枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店 Branch out (into/on) 扩展业务/活动范围;长出新枝。 The company decided to branch out into the computer market. (这家公司决定进军计算机市场。) The tree is branching out. (这棵树正在长出新枝。) Branch off 分岔;偏离。 The path branches off to the left. (小路向左分叉。) Let's not branch off from the main topic. (我们别偏离了主要话题。) branch [br nt ] n. 树枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店 A branch of ……的一个分支/部门,一群,一束 用法:用于描述学科、家族、语言或组织的细分。 English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. (英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。) Olive branch 橄榄枝;求和的表示。(源自圣经故事,象征和平或和解。) He offered her an olive branch. (他向她伸出了橄榄枝(求和)。) branch [br nt ] n. 树枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店 近义词辨析 虽然都翻译为“枝”,但它们的大小和位置不同: Branch:树枝(统称)。最通用的词,指树干分出的任何枝条。 Twig:细枝、嫩枝。指非常小的、通常已经木质化的末梢小枝。 Bough:大树枝、主枝。指直接从树干长出的粗壮的大树枝。 Shoot:新梢、嫩芽。指刚长出来的、柔软的绿色新枝或芽。 clap [kl p] v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 Clap eyes on (someone/something) 看见;注视。 I won't believe it until I clap eyes on the evidence. (直到我亲眼看到证据,否则我不会相信。) give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌 clap one’s hands 鼓掌;拍手 The children clapped their hands in delight. (孩子们高兴地拍起手来。) =applaud [ pl d] v.鼓掌; 称赞 clap-clapped-clapped clap [kl p] v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 A clap of thunder 一声霹雳;雷声。 There was a clap of thunder in the distance. (远处传来一声雷响。) Clap someone in jail / prison 把某人送进监狱;逮捕。 The judge clapped him in jail for contempt. (法官以藐视法庭罪将他投入监狱。) Clap on the brakes 急踩刹车;猛地停住。 The driver clapped on the brakes to avoid hitting the dog. (司机猛踩刹车以避免撞到狗。) =applaud [ pl d] v.鼓掌; 称赞 clap-clapped-clapped respect [r s'pekt] un./vt. 尊敬;尊重 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因……尊重某人 have/show respect to sb for sth(因某事)尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人 We should show respect for our elders. (我们应该尊重长辈。) I have great respect for his courage. (我非常敬佩他的勇气。) out of respect 出于尊重 I wore black out of respect for the deceased. (我穿黑色是为了表达对逝者的尊重。) respect [r s'pekt] un./vt. 尊敬;尊重 with respect to 关于 The rules with respect to overtime have changed. (关于加班的规定已经变了。) win/ earn/ gain one’s respect 赢得……的尊重 with respect 尊重地 With all due respect, I think you are wrong.* (恕我直言,我认为您错了。) respect [r s'pekt] un./vt. 尊敬;尊重 In this/that respect在这/那方面 In many respects在许多方面 The plan is excellent in this respect. (在这方面,这个计划非常棒。) In many respects, this book is better than the last one.* (在许多方面,这本书比上一本好。) respect [r s'pekt] un./vt. 尊敬;尊重 易混词辨析 (千万别搞错) Respectful (adj.):恭敬的、有礼貌的。 He is a respectful listener. (他是个很会倾听的晚辈。) Respectable (adj.):体面的、值得尊敬的。 She is a respectable teacher. (她是一位受人尊敬的老师。) Respective (adj.):各自的。 They returned to their respective rooms. (他们各自回了房间。) To one's horror 令某人惊恐的是 To her horror, the knife was missing.(令她惊恐的是,刀子不见了。) in horror 惊恐地 She stared in horror at the snake.(她惊恐地盯着那条蛇。) a look/expression of horror 惊恐的神情 His face wore a look of horror.(他脸上带着惊恐的神情。) scream/cry out in horror 吓得尖叫/惊叫 The girl cried out in horror when she saw the ghost.(女孩看到鬼时吓得尖叫起来。) have a horror of (doing) sth 对……有强烈的恐惧/厌恶。 He has a horror of flying.(他非常害怕坐飞机。) horrible ['h r bl] adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的;极坏的 Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 1 Thank You ! $