精品解析：四川成都市青羊区树德中学2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题

树德中学高2023级高三下期开学考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first this evening? A. Do exercise. B. Go home. C. Walk the dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you walk the dog when you get home this evening? M: Sure, but I’m going to the gym after work, so I’ll be home a bit later than usual. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Steak. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s for dinner tonight? W: I thought about having steak, but I forgot to take it out of the freezer so I went to the market and bought some fish. I hope you don’t mind. M: At least it’s not chicken! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The Morson Company turned down my application. I don’t know what I can do without a job. W: Well, don’t take it so hard. Something else will turn up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so full. I can’t eat another bite. Where should I put this food? M: You can put it in the green box next to the sink. I’ll do the dishes in a few minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her purse. B. Her phone. C. Her car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you looking for? Have you lost your purse again? W: No, it’s here, but I need to call Alex to cancel a meeting. I couldn’t find my mobile phone. M: I bet you’ve left it in your car again. Go to the garage and I’ll ring your number. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A receptionist. C. A teacher. 7. When will the man come back? A. March 2nd at 5 p.m. B. March 3rd at 4 p.m. C. March 3rd at 11:30 a.m. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The doctor says I need to come back in two weeks to check on my progress with the medicine. W: The first available appointment is March 2nd at 5 p.m. How’s that? M: I’m afraid that’s no good. How about the next day? W: There are openings at 11:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. Which is better? M: Hmm, I guess I’ll come in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photograph. B. A sculpture. C. A painting. 9. What was the main inspiration for Gary’s new creation? A. The busy city life. B. The rural scenery. C. The hardworking villagers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Gary, your new creation looks so real, just like a photograph. I’m impressed. M: Thank you. I wish everybody shared your opinion. I’ve had some negative feedback. W: What made you decide to represent this particular scene? M: Well, I was inspired by the fields near my village, the beautiful scenery, the bright colors of autumn and the cloudy skies above. It’s different from the busy city life. I wanted to represent that beauty. I used red and orange colors to add to the atmosphere and give it a more lively appearance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What occasion are the speakers choosing the restaurant for? A. A wedding day. B. A family reunion. C. A birthday celebration. 11. What does the woman say about the reviews of the Italian restaurant? A. Pretty good. B. Fairly average. C. Quite bad. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Choosing another restaurant. B. Visiting some reliable websites. C. Checking the restaurant in person. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy is about to turn a year older. We need to choose a restaurant for her big day. W: Oh, yes. It’s next Friday, isn’t it? Where should we go? Any recommendations? M: How about that new Italian restaurant on Brick Road? Have you been there yet? W: No, but we can check the reviews online. Here we go. Hmm, good. Here, take a look. Nine out of ten. M: Wow, all good reviews. But only five people have reviewed it so far. I wonder how accurate this information is. W: Well, this website usually has pretty reliable reviews. M: Maybe, but I still think it’s better to go there ourselves and check it out. A few times I’ve been to restaurants that had good reviews, but they turned out to be disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A host. C. A writer. 14. Why does the man want to get the job? A. To improve his study. B. To earn plenty of money. C. To get working experience. 15. How will the woman help the man? A By sharing her practical skills. B. By offering a job recommendation. C. By writing a personal successful play. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A job opportunity. B. A play character. C. An interview result. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jackie, could I talk to you about something? W: Sure. What’s on your mind? M: There’s an opportunity to work part-time at a TV station. I was thinking of applying for it. W: Sounds good. But I’m afraid that would affect your study. M: Don’t worry. I only work part-time on weekends. W: Does it pay well? M: Actually no. But I want this experience. The chance is to work at the television, and you know, my dream job is to be a playwright at the TV station. W: OK, and go in for it. M: But I’ve heard many students are showing their interest in it. There would be an interview for those who apply for it, and I guess the competition will be very intense. W: Well, I can help you to prepare this interview as I had some successful experience. M: Wonderful! Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When could this year’s festival probably be held? A. 2-9 January. B. 10-17 January. C. 24-31 January. 18. Which style is the Russian ballet performance? A. Classical. B. Romantic. C. Modern. 19. What do we know about the Italian ballet performance? A. There are 14 performers. B. It suits people of all ages. C. The ticket costs 45 dollars. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An art festival. B. A theatre concert. C. A ballet performance. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening. This is Chris reporting on this year’s art festival. This is the 3rd year, and the time is a bit different. For the last couple of years, it’s been around the 10th to the 17th of January, but this year it will be held at the end of the month and it’s going to be the biggest we’ve ever seen. The programme has theatre concerts and also a large number of art shows. But the festival is most famous for its great ballet performances. Today I’m going to tell you about two. But there are plenty of others in the programme. The first is a classical one given by Russian dancers at $45. It’s very expensive anyway. It’s really for adult tastes. The second performance is by a modern Italian ballet. An interesting feature of it is that the performers are so young. The youngest is only 14, and it’s to the tastes of both the young and the old. Well, that’s all from me for today. But I’ll be back next week with more news of what’s worth seeing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D. Show respect to a historical celebrity. 22. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Disability care. C. Free cancellation. D. Seasoned guides. 23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183.00. B. $261.00. C. $366.00. D. $384.00. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了特勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像一日游的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分表格第一行中的“See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available)(参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客在参观成吉思汗雕像时可以参观博物馆，向这位历史名人表达敬意。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Info部分中的“Not wheelchair accessible(不支持轮椅无障碍通行)”可知，该旅行没有提供残障人士照护服务。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分的表格中内容可知，15至59岁的人价格为105美元，4至10岁的人价格为78美元，1至3岁的人免费。因此，一对年轻夫妇带5岁的双胞胎应支付的费用为$105×2+$78×2=$366。故选C。 B It was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived. I had spent the past couple of months trashing and treasuring all the things that I had accumulated in my classroom over the past 19 years. Looking into my classroom, you can see about two dozen boxes and bins inside, piled nearly three-quarters high to the ceiling, all packed and ready for the big move. The 22-million-dollar restoration work was only days away from starting and we were instructed that everything must go. My parents Michael and Donna, wife Laura and newborn baby Summer had arrived that day. The students had heard so much about my daughter and were excited to meet her for the first time. My mother was there to help organize my classroom nearly 19 years ago and hadn’t seen it since. My father had visited on a few occasions, as had my wife. That day marked not only the end of an era for me, but the dawning of a new beginning. The day before, I had thrown a party for my students. The feelings were mixed, as I knew that this would be the farewell (告别) party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. I thought back to when they were all in middle school and would visit me in my classroom on my birthday. They made it an annual tradition. I will treasure these moments for the rest of my life. Change, like sunshine, can be a friend or a foe (敌人), a blessing or a curse, a dawn or a dusk. I’ve learned over the years in working with over 2, 000 children that looking at things from an optimistic perspective and taking the time to foster relationships with people make the world a happier and safer place. No matter what a person’s life circumstances may be, you can be the change in their life that will bring them a sense of self-worth, which will ultimately provide them with the opportunity to become who they are meant to be. They might go on to change the world. 24 Why did the author pack his things in the classroom? A. He was doing a cleaning. B. He would quit his job as a teacher. C. The classroom would soon be restored. D. His students were graduating from middle school. 25. Why are the writer’s family members mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain the family’s relations with his students. B. To demonstrate the family’s involvement in his job. C. To list the family’s contribution to the classroom. D. To show the family’s expectations for a new beginning. 26. What does the writer intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Think of the end in every beginning. B. Change happens for better or for worse. C. It is no good feeling attached to a place. D. A positive attitude brings forth good changes. 27. What’s the tone of the writer in writing the article? A. Bittersweet. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unconcemed. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。由上课教室翻修引发作者对于“变迁”的些许感悟。无论一个人的生活环境如何，你都可以成为他们生活中的改变，这将给他们带来自我价值感，最终为他们提供机会，让他们成为自己想要的人。他们可能会继续改变世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 22- million-dollar restoration work was only days away from starting and we were instructed that everything must go. (2200万美元的修复工作离开始只有几天了，我们接到指示，一切都必须进行)”可知，教室很快需要翻修，东西需要清理出去。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My parents Michael and Donna, wife Laura and newborn baby Summer had arrived that day. The students had heard so much about my daughter and were excited to meet her for the first time. My mother was there to help organize my classroom nearly 19 years ago and hadn’t seen it since. My father had visited on a few occasions, as had my wife. That day marked not only the end of an era for me, but the dawning of a new beginning. (那天，我的父母迈克尔和唐娜，妻子劳拉和刚出生的孩子萨默降生了。学生们听说了很多关于我女儿的事，第一次见到她都很兴奋。将近19年前，我母亲帮我整理教室，从那以后就再也没见过它。我父亲和妻子来过几次。对我来说，那一天不仅标志着一个时代的结束，而且标志着一个新开始的开始)”可推断，第三段作者提到家庭成员是为了证明家人对他工作的参与。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Change, like sunshine, can be a friend or a foe (敌人), a blessing or a curse, a dawn or a dusk. I’ve learned over the years in working with over 2, 000 children that looking at things from an optimistic perspective and taking the time to foster relationships with people make the world a happier and safer place. No matter what a person’s life circumstances may be, you can be the change in their life that will bring them a sense of self-worth, which will ultimately provide them with the opportunity to become who they are meant to be. They might go on to change the world. (变化，就像阳光，可以是朋友也可以是敌人，祝福也可以是诅咒，黎明也可以是黄昏。多年来，在与2000多名儿童共事的过程中，我学会了从乐观的角度看待事物，花时间培养与他人的关系，这会让世界变得更快乐、更安全。无论一个人的生活环境如何，你都可以改变他们的生活，给他们带来自我价值感，最终为他们提供机会成为他们想要成为的人。他们可能会改变世界)”可推断，作者认为积极的态度带来好的变化。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The feelings were mixed, as I knew that this would be the farewell (告别) party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. I thought back to when they were all in middle school and would visit me in my classroom on my birthday. They made it an annual tradition. I will treasure these moments for the rest of my life. (我的心情是复杂的，因为我知道这将是我19年课堂上的告别派对，也是我最后一次看到所有这些学生在一起。我回想起他们都上中学的时候，在我生日那天来我的教室看我。他们把它变成了一年一度的传统。我将用我的余生来珍惜这些时刻)”、最后一段“I’ve learned over the years in working with over 2, 000 children that looking at things from an optimistic perspective and taking the time to foster relationships with people make the world a happier and safer place.( 多年来，在与2000多名儿童共事的过程中，我学会了从乐观的角度看待事物，花时间培养与他人的关系，这会让世界变得更快乐、更安全)”及全文可推断，作者的心情是复杂的，既有不舍的心情，也有乐观的心态，所以作者写这篇文章的语气是苦乐参半的。故选A。 C One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to Chat-GPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 28. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trap. B. Prize. C. Blessing. D. Challenge. 29. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It calls for clear communication. B. It starts with emotion identification. C. It rules out individual difference. D. It depends on rich imagination. 30 What can AI do according to Paragraph 4? A. Provide data-driven feedback. B. Recognize one’s real desire. C. Update large language models. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 31. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. (一些专家认为这是一件boon。毕竟，人工智能不会受到尴尬情绪的影响，也不会感到疲惫不堪，它或许能够比人类更坦率、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此某些专家认为，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处”，与选项C“Blessing (好事)”意思相符。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. (最近有一项关于同理心的分析，研究了1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究，结果表明，产生同理心的人首先必须能够识别出对方的感受。)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. (从第一点来看，近年来，由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在识别人类情感的能力方面取得了进展，它们大多由大型语言模型（LLMs）驱动，这种模型的工作原理是根据训练数据来预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型似乎在大多数时候都能识别我们的情绪，并做出恰当的回应。)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT 能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. (但在其他标准方面，人工智能在很多方面仍未达标。同理心是一种人际关系的体现，持续的反馈有助于完善产生同理心者的回应，这也需要对一个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识。)”以及最后一段的“At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. (最终，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人进行了交流，但我还是做了我一直知道自己必须做的事：我拿起电话，给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。 D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 32. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 33. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 34. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy.(乍一看，这种聚合物灯笼似乎很简单。然而，在其精致的结构之中却蕴含着复杂的物理原理。它具有双稳定特性——能够自然地保持两种稳定的形态。一种是其放松后的灯笼形状；另一种是被压扁后像旋转陀螺一样的形状。当向下按压时，它会慢慢弯曲，储存能量，直到突然转变为第二种形态。当松开时，储存的能量会释放出来，使其瞬间恢复到最初的灯笼形状。这一特性使其具有可编程性，因为对其结构的轻微扭曲能够有规律地创造出各种形状，从而充分发挥其潜力，超越了单纯的玩具范畴)”可知，第二段的目的是以示例的方式说明灯笼的工作原理。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact.(但真正的神奇之处在于，这些转变能够从远处进行控制。附着在结构底部的一层磁性薄膜使得该结构能够在无需物理接触的情况下实现移动)”可知，在灯笼上安装一块磁性薄膜是为了能够远程控制其形状变化。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself.(有了这种能力，灯笼便成为了一种具有动态功能的装置，能够执行工作、移动并与周围环境进行互动。其潜力通过一些极具创意的实例得到了充分展现：比如一个轻巧的捕鱼器和一个智能的水流控制器——它们的运行仅依靠材料本身的物理特性来驱动)”可知，该结构的特点是“柔性、可自主形态变化、无需电机/电线”，推测C选项一种能够自动调节角度的空间太阳能电池板是这种灯笼结构的应用实例。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science.(想象一下这样一款精致的中国节日灯笼：它并非由纸张制成，而是由一种智能聚合物制成，这种聚合物能够根据指令改变形状，而且无需电机或电线。这是北卡罗来纳州立大学研究人员在现实世界中创造的成果，它在材料科学领域实现了重大突破，重新定义了可能性)”结合文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是材料科学领域的一项重大突破。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共12.5分) At dawn and dusk, forests appear muted and nearly monochromatic (单色的) to human eyes. But white-tailed deer might see a very different, aglow landscape. Since the 1970s, biologists have understood that deer leave signposts — from rubbing antlers on trees or scraping the ground — for scent-based communication. ____36____ The researchers scanned 146 such signposts in Georgia using ultraviolet lights. They found that although the signposts look ordinary in daylight, they reemit blue-green light when exposed to UV wavelengths common at dawn and dusk. This likely happens because antler rubs strip away bark, revealing lignin-rich inner wood that fluoresces (散发荧光) in a way bark does not. The visual contrast also intensifies as the breeding season approaches. ____37____ This shift in light is particularly relevant, the authors say, because the eyes of white-tailed deer have enhanced sensitivity to short- and middle-wavelength colors in this stage, especially under low-light conditions. Traditionally, mammalian (哺乳动物的) biofluorescence has been studied as a subject of the animal itself. ____38____ However, not all experts are convinced. One skeptic not involved in the study noted that if humans cannot see the markings under natural light, deer likely cannot either. ____39____ The researchers describe the study as a first step. ____40____ A. But one group of researchers wondered whether these marks also provide visual messages. B. Therefore, deer rely solely on scent for communication throughout the year. C. In such period, marks are brighter because male deer antlers have fully hardened and their rubs can expose more inner wood. D. This discovery suggests that biofluorescence might also be embedded in the environment, adding a largely unseen layer to how animals communicate. E. This argument highlights a key limitation of the current study: its findings are based on technical measurement, not observed animal behavior. F. This means that deer are likely color-blind to red and orange hues. G Future research will need to confirm whether deer actually use these visual cues in their natural habitat. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于白尾鹿通过树木磨痕发出荧光进行视觉交流的新研究，阐述研究发现、意义及不同专家观点。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Since the 1970s, biologists have understood that deer leave signposts — from rubbing antlers on trees or scraping the ground — for scent-based communication.(自20世纪70年代以来，生物学家就已经知道，鹿会留下标记——比如在树上磨角或在地上刮擦——来进行基于气味的交流。)”以及后文“The researchers scanned 146 such signposts in Georgia using ultraviolet lights.(研究人员用紫外线灯扫描了佐治亚州的146个这样的标记。)”可知，前文讲鹿靠气味交流，后文讲研究者用紫外线检测标记，此空应说明研究者想知道这些标记是否也有视觉信息，A选项“But one group of researchers wondered whether these marks also provide visual messages.(但是一组研究人员想知道这些标记是否也能传递视觉信息。)”承上启下，引出后文的实验，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“The visual contrast also intensifies as the breeding season approaches.(随着繁殖季节的临近，这种视觉对比也会增强。)”可知，前文提到繁殖季节视觉对比更明显，此空应解释原因，C选项“In such period, marks are brighter because male deer antlers have fully hardened and their rubs can expose more inner wood.(在这个时期，标记会更亮，因为雄鹿的角已经完全变硬，它们的磨痕可以暴露更多的内部木材。)”解释了繁殖季节标记更亮的原因，与前文内容对应，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Traditionally, mammalian (哺乳动物的) biofluorescence has been studied as a subject of the animal itself. (传统上，哺乳动物的生物荧光一直被当作动物自身的研究对象。)”可知，前文讲传统研究认为生物荧光来自动物自身，此空应说明新发现改变了这一认知，D选项“This discovery suggests that biofluorescence might also be embedded in the environment, adding a largely unseen layer to how animals communicate.(这一发现表明，生物荧光也可能存在于环境中，为动物的交流方式增加了一层很大程度上看不见的维度。)”指出生物荧光也存在于环境中，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“However, not all experts are convinced. One skeptic not involved in the study noted that if humans cannot see the markings under natural light, deer likely cannot either.(然而，并非所有专家都信服。一位未参与该研究的质疑者指出，如果人类在自然光下看不到这些标记，鹿很可能也看不到。)”可知，前文提到专家的质疑，此空应说明这个质疑指出的研究问题，E选项“This argument highlights a key limitation of the current study: its findings are based on technical measurement, not observed animal behavior.(这一观点凸显了当前研究的一个关键局限：其发现基于技术测量，而非观察到的动物行为。)”点明研究的局限性，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“The researchers describe the study as a first step.(研究人员称这项研究只是第一步。)”可知，前文说研究只是开始，此空应说明未来需要做的研究，G选项“Future research will need to confirm whether deer actually use these visual cues in their natural habitat.(未来的研究需要证实鹿在自然栖息地是否真的使用这些视觉线索。)”指出后续研究方向，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15分) I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____41____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____42____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____43____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____44____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____45____, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take ____46____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____47____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____48____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____49____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲),weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch ____50____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra ____51____ that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a (n) ____52____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to ____53____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who ____54____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahh! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs,“chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs ____55____. 41. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 42. A. endeavor B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 43. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 45. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 46. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 47. A. escape B. diet C. work D. fitness 48. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 49. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 50. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 51. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 52. A. option B. place C. must D. error 53. A. pull over B. show off C. turn up D. give in 54. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 55. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者原本觉得锻炼困难找借口逃避，在肯尼亚工作时受当地人启发，开启 “养鸡锻炼” 计划，不仅收获好身材，还体会到锻炼需要赋予其意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道锻炼对健康有益——谁不知道呢？但找借口更容易。跑步让我厌烦，骑自行车听起来有风险，去健身房似乎太难应付了。A. actions行动；B. excuses借口；C. examples例子；D. answers答案。根据后文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是作者为不锻炼找的借口。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一项都给了我一个避开它的理由，所以我避开了。A. endeavor努力；B. manage管理，设法；C. avoid避开；D. tolerate忍受。根据前文找借口以及“so I did”可知，作者避开了锻炼。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯尼亚工作时，我开始意识到那里的人并不像我以前认为的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变；B. live生活；C. travel旅行；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____, but they are working out 24-7.”可知，作者发现肯尼亚人不是像自己之前认为的那种锻炼方式。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们活动——心中有明确的目的。A. purpose目的；B. message信息；C. order命令；D. request请求。根据后文“They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops.”可知，他们的活动都有明确目的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里没有健身房这样的东西，但他们一天24小时都在锻炼。A. role角色；B. problem问题；C. gym健身房；D. village村庄。根据前文作者提到自己对健身房锻炼的看法，结合肯尼亚人的活动方式，可知这里说他们没有健身房。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上获得灵感，为我的锻炼增添意义。A. time时间；B. inspiration灵感；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者从肯尼亚人身上获得灵感来改变自己的锻炼方式。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我启动了我的健身计划：“养鸡锻炼”，养了15只小鸡，还读了一本关于在后院养鸡的书。A. escape逃跑；B. diet饮食；C. work工作；D. fitness健身。根据前文“my exercising”以及后文照顾小鸡是一种锻炼方式，可知这是健身计划。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我启动了我的健身计划：“养鸡锻炼”，养了15只小鸡，还读了一本关于在后院养鸡的书。A. cooking烹饪；B. raising饲养；C. drawing画画；D. protecting保护。根据前文“15 baby chicks”以及后文“backyard chickens”可知，读的是关于在后院饲养小鸡的书。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果发现，照顾这些不会飞的小鸟相当费力——这是一项全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和四处奔跑。A. demanding费力的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amusing有趣的；D. touching感人的。根据后文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting, weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾小鸡是很费力的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我的电子手表显示多达145次深蹲和10506步！A. meant意味着；B. took拿走；C. rang响起；D. read显示。根据后文“145 squats and 10,506 steps”可知，这里指电子手表显示的数据。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后我的身材比预期的要好，还发现了额外的好处，这是任何健身房锻炼都无法提供的。A. instructions指示；B. pressure压力；C. bonuses好处；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“First, quitting is not a(n) ____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____ , especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who_____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahh! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!”可知，这些都是“养鸡锻炼”带来的额外好处。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选项：你不能穿上“养鸡锻炼”的衣服，坐一会儿，然后就决定不出现了，尤其是当你那些毛茸茸的朋友们要靠你才能生存的时候。A. option选项；B. place地方；C. must必不可少的事物；D. error错误。根据后文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，因为小鸡依赖作者，所以放弃不是一个可选择的行为。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选项：你不能穿上“养鸡锻炼”的衣服，坐一会儿，然后就决定不出现了，尤其是当你那些毛茸茸的朋友们要靠你才能生存的时候。A. pull over靠边停车；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. give in屈服。根据前文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to”可知，这里指穿上衣服后又决定不出现了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，你有无与伦比的锻炼伙伴，它们会欢快地用鼓励回应你的出现。嘎嘎！还有什么呢？新鲜的鸡蛋！A. angrily生气地；B. cheerfully欢快地；C. patiently耐心地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”以及“Bah-Baaaahh!”可知，小鸡会欢快地回应作者。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“养鸡锻炼”让每一顿早餐都成为对我新生活方式的庆祝，用最好的鸡蛋，它教会我运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. courage勇气；B. talent天赋；C. attention注意力；D. meaning意义。根据前文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者通过“养鸡锻炼”体会到锻炼需要意义。故选D。 第二节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cliffside (悬崖边) bookstore in the walls of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, is drawing widespread attention for its ____56____ (drama) setting and unusual reading experience. Shortly ____57____ its opening in May inside the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area, the bookstore became a landmark. At night, lights illuminate (照亮) more than 10,000 books arranged along the cliff, creating ____58____ many call a “knowledge canyon”. Visitors must descend over 1,000 plank-road steps to reach it. He Zhijian, ____59____ (operate) of the scenic area, said construction was highly challenging due to the steep karst terrain (地形) that required specialized anchoring technology. “Quite ____60____ unique feature of the bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain become, it never gets wet. The sinkhole acts as a natural shelter,” he said. “The design aims ____61____ (connect) readers with the surrounding landscape rather than maximize book sales.” The project has helped reshape the local tourism economy. Once isolated and limited by water shortages, Mianhua village, where the bookstore ____62____ (locate), has seen noticeable changes since authorities began developing the scenic area in 2019. ____63____ (improve) public facilities have encouraged villagers to return and open ____64____ (homestay) and restaurants. To date, the bookstore ____65____ (welcome) over 100,000 visitors and become a viral photo spot. 【答案】56. dramatic 57. after 58. what 59. operator 60. a 61. to connect 62. is located 63. Improved 64. homestays 65. has welcomed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西河池一处326米深天坑悬崖边的书店，其独特的地理位置、建筑设计特点，以及该书店对当地旅游业和村落发展带来的积极影响。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在广西壮族自治区河池市一个326米深的天坑岩壁上，一家悬崖边书店因其富有戏剧性的环境和独特的阅读体验而受到广泛关注。空处修饰名词setting（环境），需用形容词作定语；drama为名词，其形容词形式为dramatic，意为“戏剧性的、引人注目的”，符合句意。故填dramatic。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这家书店于5月在棉花天坑景区内开业后不久，就成了一个地标性建筑。固定搭配shortly after“在……后不久”，符合书店开业后成为地标性建筑的逻辑。故填after。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：夜晚，灯光照亮了沿悬崖摆放的一万多本书，营造出许多人称之为“知识峡谷”的景象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作creating的宾语，从句中call后缺少宾语，指代“灯光照亮书籍形成的景象”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：该景区经营者何志坚表示，由于喀斯特地形陡峭，需要专门的锚固技术，施工难度极大。空处作主语He Zhijian的同位语，需用名词；operate为动词，其名词形式为operator，意为“经营者、操作者”，此处指单一经营者，用单数形式。故填operator。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“这家书店一个相当独特的特点是，无论风雨多大，它都不会被淋湿。天坑起到了天然庇护所的作用。”空处修饰可数名词单数feature（特点），表示“一个独特的特点”，为泛指；unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计旨在将读者与周围的景观联系起来，而不是最大限度地提高图书销量。此处考查固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”。故填to connect。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：书店所在的棉花村曾经与世隔绝，受水资源短缺的限制，自2019年有关部门开始开发该景区以来，这里发生了显著变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，be located in（位于……），主语the bookstore为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is located。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公共设施的改善鼓励村民返乡开办民宿和餐馆。空处修饰名词public facilities（公共设施），需用形容词作定语；improve为动词，其过去分词improved可作形容词，意为“经过改善的”。故填Improved。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：公共设施的改善鼓励村民返乡开办民宿和餐馆。空处与restaurants（餐馆）并列，需用可数名词复数形式；homestay为可数名词，其复数形式为homestays，意为“民宿”，符合“村民返乡创业”的语境。故填homestays。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，这家书店已接待游客超过10万人次，并成为热门打卡地。根据时间状语To date（截至目前）可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作和影响，需用现在完成时；主语the bookstore为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，welcome的过去分词为welcomed，故填has welcomed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 66. 假定你是李华，你和交换生Emily参加了校语言社组织的语言学习共同体计划(Language Buddy Project)，现需要合作制作一段3分钟的视频进行活动分享。请给她写一封100词左右的邮件，内容包括：1.你的方案；2.征求意见。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Emily, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to discuss our plan for the three-minute video required for the Language Buddy Project. I thought we could begin the video by introducing ourselves and sharing a bit about how we’ve helped each other with English and Chinese learning. We could include brief role-play scenes or dialogues to showcase common expressions in both languages, and add subtitles to make the content clear and accessible to everyone. If you have any thoughts on the content, filming locations, or editing style, please feel free to share them. I’m really looking forward to collaborating with you on this! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Emily写一封100词左右的邮件，说明你的方案以及征求意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合作：collaborate→cooperate 包含：include→incorporate 认为：think→assume 展示：showcase→present 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to discuss our plan for the three-minute video required for the Language Buddy Project. 拓展句：I’m writing to you so that we can discuss our plan for the three‑minute video that is required for the Language Buddy Project. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I thought we could begin the video by introducing ourselves and sharing a bit about how we’ve helped each other with English and Chinese learning.(运用了how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have any thoughts on the content, filming locations, or editing style, please feel free to share them.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mustafa stood nervously in front of his sixth-grade class on his first day in America. His teacher introduced him as a new student from Turkey. Before he could sit down, a big boy named Bob pressed his fist to his mouth and made a strange sound — “Gobble-gobble!” Laughter broke out. Mustafa had no idea what it meant, but he knew it wasn’t friendly. Later, Sam, a quiet boy who sat in front of him, explained, “Bob is making fun of you. ‘Gobble’ is the sound of a turkey — the bird Americans eat on Thanksgiving.” Mustafa forced a smile, but the teasing only grew worse. In the following days, Bob gobbled in the hallway, at the water fountain, even during break. Though Mustafa tried to ignore him, the sound followed him everywhere. Mustafa, who was much shorter than Bob, was running out of patience. The turning point came when a soccer game was announced before Thanksgiving celebration. Mustafa’s eyes lit up upon hearing the news that they would be divided into two teams to play, because he grew up playing soccer, or “futbol” as he called it, Turkey’s national sport. But when captains chose teams, he was picked last. Apparently, they doubted his skills because of his short and slim figure. Captain Oliver even sent him to the bench, saying he’d put him in after they took the lead. Heartbroken yet determined, Mustafa practiced alone on the bench. His skills were impressive — dribbling(带球), kneeing, and heading the ball with precision. The entire class watched in amazement. “Come on in,” Oliver, finally said. On the field, Oliver passed him the ball. “We’re down 3-2 — hurry!” Mustafa’s talent shone when he finally played. Two defenders rushed him, but Mustafa skillfully dribbled past them and ran to the goal. The goalkeeper was Bob, who mocked, “Gobble-gobble!” Mustafa tricked him easily and scored, tying the game. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With two minutes left, Mustafa got the ball again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bob hung his head in embarrassment as Mustafa’s team cheered loudly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With two minutes left, Mustafa got the ball again. His heart pounded with excitement and determination. He dribbled the ball with incredible speed, weaving through the remaining defenders as if they were mere obstacles in his path. The crowd, both his teammates and opponents, watched in awe. As he approached the goal, he could see Bob standing there, his eyes wide with anticipation. Mustafa didn’t hesitate; he took a powerful shot, sending the ball flying past Bob’s outstretched hands and into the net. The final whistle blew, and Mustafa’s team had won, 4-3. Bob hung his head in embarrassment as Mustafa’s team cheered loudly. He couldn’t believe how wrong he had been about Mustafa. The new boy wasn’t just good at soccer; he was amazing. Bob walked over to Mustafa, his face red with shame. “I’m sorry,” he muttered, “I was wrong about you. You’re really talented.” Mustafa smiled, accepting the apology. From that day on, Bob stopped teasing Mustafa and even became one of his biggest fans. They became friends, and Mustafa finally felt like he belonged in his new school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了来自土耳其的六年级新生Mustafa初到美国遭Bob取笑，在感恩节前的足球赛中，他起初被轻视坐冷板凳，后上场凭借出色球技帮助球队逆转获胜，Bob羞愧道歉，二人成为朋友，Mustafa终融入新学校。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“还剩两分钟，Mustafa再次拿到了球。”可知，第一段可描写Mustafa在比赛最后时刻再次拿到球后的表现，他凭借出色球技突破防守，射门得分，带领球队赢得比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Mustafa的队友们大声欢呼时，Bob尴尬地低下了头。”可知，第二段可描写Bob对Mustafa态度的转变，从之前的嘲笑到现在的道歉和认可，两人最终成为朋友，Mustafa也融入了新学校。 2. 续写线索：拿到球——突破防守——射门得分——赢得比赛——Bob道歉——成为朋友——融入学校 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①突破防守：weave through the defenders/break through the defense ②射门得分：take a powerful shot/score a goal ③走向：walk over/move towards 情绪类 ①敬畏的：in awe/in reverence ②羞愧：shame/guilt 【点睛】【高分句型1】He dribbled the ball with incredible speed, weaving through the remaining defenders as if they were mere obstacles in his path. (运用现在分词weaving作状语以及as if引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】He couldn’t believe how wrong he had been about Mustafa. (由how引导宾语从句的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could you walk the dog when you get home . this evening? Sure, but i'm going to the gym after work. So i'll be home a bit later than usual. Could you walk the dog when you you get home . this evening? Sure, but i'm going to the gym after work, so i'll be home a bit later than usual. What's for dinner tonight? I thought about having steak, but I forgot to take IT out of the freezer. So I went to the market, bought some fish. I hope you . don't mind, at least it's not chicken. What's for dinner tonight? I thought about having steak, but I forgot to take IT out of the freezer, so I went to the market, bought some fish. I hope you . don't mind, at least it's not chicken. The morson company turned down my application. I don't know what I can do without a job. Well, don't take IT so hard. Something else will turn up. The morson company turned down my application. I don't know what I can do without a job. Well, don't take IT so hard, something else will turn up. I'm so full, I can't eat another bite. Where should I put this food? You can put IT in the Green box next to the sink. I'll do the dishes in . a few minutes. I'm so full, I can't eat another bite. Where should I put this food? You can put IT in the Green box next to the sink. I'll do the dishes in a few minutes. What are you looking for? Have you lost your purse again? No, it's here. But I need to call alex to cancel a meeting. I couldn't find my mobile phone. I bet you've left IT in your car again. Go to the government and i'll ring your number. What are you looking for? Have you lost your purse again? No, it's here, but I need to call alex to cancel a meeting. I couldn't find my mobile phone. I bet you've left IT in your car again. Go to the government and i'll ring your number. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The doctor says I need to come back in two weeks to check on my progress with the medicine. The first, the available appointment is mark. Second, at five P. M. How's that? I'm afraid that's no good. How about the next . day there are openings at eleven thirty AM and four PM. which is Better? Hm, I guess i'll come in the morning. The doctor says I need to come back in two weeks to check on my progress with the medicine. The first, the available appointment is much second, at five pm. How's that? I'm afraid that's no good. How about the next day? There are openings at eleven thirty AM and four PM, which is . Better HMM. I guess i'll come in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Gary, your new creation looks so real, just like a photograph. I'm impressed. Thank you. I wish everybody shared europe. Ion, i've had some negative feedback. What made you decide to represent this particular scene? Well, I was inspired by the fields near my village, the beautiful scenery, the bright colors of autumn and the cloudy skies above. It's different from the busy city life. I wanted to represent that beauty. I used red and orange colors to add to the atmosphere and give you a more lively appearance. Gary, your new creation looks so real, just like a photograph. I'm impressed. Thank you. I wish everybody shared your opinion. I've had some negative feedback. What made you decide to represent this particular scene? Well, I was inspired by the fields near my village, the beautiful scenery, the bright colors of autumn and the cloudy skies above. It's different from the busy city life. I wanted to represent that beauty. I used red and orange colors to add to the atmosphere and give you a more lively appearance. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nancy is about to turn a year older. We need to choose a restaurant . for her big day. Oh, yes, it's next friday. Isn't IT. Where should we go? Any recommendations? How about that new restaurant on bricker road? Have you been . there yet? No, but we can check the reviews online. Here we go. Hm, good. here. Take a look. Nine out of ten. Wow, all good reviews, but only five people have reviewed IT so far. I wonder how accurate this information is. Well, this website usually has pretty reliable reviews. maybe, but I still think it's Better to go there ourselves and check IT out a few times. I've been the restaurants, restaurants that had good reviews, but they turned out to be disappointing. Nancy is about to turn a year older. We need to choose a restaurant . for her big day. Oh, yes, it's next friday. Isn't IT. Where should we go? Any recommendations? How about that new indian restaurant on bricker road? Have you been . there yet? No, but we can check the reviews online. Here we go. Hm, good. here. Take a look. Nine out of ten. Wow, all good reviews, but only five people have reviewed so far. I wonder how accurate this information is. Well, this website usually has pretty reliable reviews. maybe, but I still think it's Better to go there ourselves and check IT out a few times. I've been the restaurants that had good reviews, but they turned out to be disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jackie, could I talk to you about something? sure. What's on your mind? There's an opportunity to work part time at AT. V station. I was thinking of . applying for IT. Sounds good, but i'm afraid that would affect your study. Don't worry, I only work part . time on weekends. Does IT play well. actually, no. But I want this experience, the chances to work at the television. And, you know, my dream job is to be a playWright. Ter, at the T. V station. Okay, and go in for IT. But i've heard many . students are showing their interest in IT. There would be an interview for those who apply for IT, and I guess the competition will be very intense. Well, I can help you to prepare this interview as I had some successful experience. wonderful. Thank you so much. Jackie. could I talk to you about something? sure. What's on your mind? There is an opportunity to work part time at AT. V station. I was thinking . of applying for IT. Sounds good, but i'm afraid that would affect your study. Don't worry, I only work part time . on weekends. Does IT pay well, actually, no. But I want this experience, the chances to work at the television. And, you know, my dream job is to be a playWright. Ter, at the T. V. Station OK, and go in for IT. But i've heard many students are showing their interest in IT. There would be an interview for those who apply for IT, and I guess the competition will be very intense. Well, I can help you to prepare this interview as I had some successful experience. wonderful. Thank you . so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. This is Chris reporting on this year's art festival. This is the third year, and the time is a bit different for the last couple of years. It's been around the tenth to the seventeenth of january, but this year, IT will be held at the end of the month, and it's going to be the biggest we've ever seen. The program has theater concerts and also a large number of art shows, but the festival is most famous for its great ballet performances. Today, i'm going to tell you about two, but there are plenty of others in the program. The first is a classical one given by russian dancers at forty five dollars. It's very expensive anyway. It's really for adult tastes. The second performance is by a modern italian valley. An interesting feature of IT is that the performers are so Young, the Youngest is only fourteen, and it's to the tastes of both the Young and the old. Well, that's all for me for today, but i'll be back next week with more news of what's worth seeing. Good evening. This is Chris reporting on this year's art festival. This is the third year and the time is a bit different for the last couple of years. It's been around the tenth to the seventeen th of january. But this year, IT will be held at the end of the month, and it's going to be the biggest we've ever seen. The program has theater concerts and also a large number of art shows, but the festival is most famous for its great badly performances. Today i'm going to tell you about to, but there are plenty of others in the program. The first is a classical one given by russian dancers at forty five dollars. It's very expensive anyway. It's really for adult tastes. The second performance is by a modern italian valley. An interesting feature of IT is that the performers are so Young, the Youngest is only fourteen, and it's to the tastes of both the Young and the old. Well, that's all for me for today, but i'll be back next week with more news of what's worth seeing. 听力部分到此结束。 树德中学高2023级高三下期开学考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first this evening? A. Do exercise. B. Go home. C. Walk the dog. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Steak. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her purse. B. Her phone. C. Her car. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A receptionist. C. A teacher. 7. When will the man come back? A. March 2nd at 5 p.m. B. March 3rd at 4 p.m. C. March 3rd at 11:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photograph. B. A sculpture. C. A painting. 9. What was the main inspiration for Gary’s new creation? A. The busy city life. B. The rural scenery. C. The hardworking villagers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What occasion are the speakers choosing the restaurant for? A. A wedding day. B. A family reunion. C. A birthday celebration. 11. What does the woman say about the reviews of the Italian restaurant? A. Pretty good. B. Fairly average. C. Quite bad. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Choosing another restaurant. B. Visiting some reliable websites. C. Checking the restaurant in person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A host. C. A writer. 14. Why does the man want to get the job? A To improve his study. B. To earn plenty of money. C. To get working experience. 15. How will the woman help the man? A. By sharing her practical skills. B. By offering a job recommendation. C. By writing a personal successful play. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A job opportunity. B. A play character. C. An interview result. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When could this year’s festival probably be held? A. 2-9 January. B. 10-17 January. C. 24-31 January. 18. Which style is the Russian ballet performance? A. Classical. B. Romantic. C. Modern. 19. What do we know about the Italian ballet performance? A. There are 14 performers. B. It suits people of all ages. C. The ticket costs 45 dollars. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An art festival. B. A theatre concert. C. A ballet performance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D. Show respect to a historical celebrity. 22. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Disability care. C. Free cancellation. D. Seasoned guides. 23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183.00. B. $261.00. C. $366.00. D. $384.00. B It was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived. I had spent the past couple of months trashing and treasuring all the things that I had accumulated in my classroom over the past 19 years. Looking into my classroom, you can see about two dozen boxes and bins inside, piled nearly three-quarters high to the ceiling, all packed and ready for the big move. The 22-million-dollar restoration work was only days away from starting and we were instructed that everything must go. My parents Michael and Donna, wife Laura and newborn baby Summer had arrived that day. The students had heard so much about my daughter and were excited to meet her for the first time. My mother was there to help organize my classroom nearly 19 years ago and hadn’t seen it since. My father had visited on a few occasions, as had my wife. That day marked not only the end of an era for me, but the dawning of a new beginning. The day before, I had thrown a party for my students. The feelings were mixed, as I knew that this would be the farewell (告别) party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. I thought back to when they were all in middle school and would visit me in my classroom on my birthday. They made it an annual tradition. I will treasure these moments for the rest of my life. Change, like sunshine, can be a friend or a foe (敌人), a blessing or a curse, a dawn or a dusk. I’ve learned over the years in working with over 2, 000 children that looking at things from an optimistic perspective and taking the time to foster relationships with people make the world a happier and safer place. No matter what a person’s life circumstances may be, you can be the change in their life that will bring them a sense of self-worth, which will ultimately provide them with the opportunity to become who they are meant to be. They might go on to change the world. 24. Why did the author pack his things in the classroom? A. He was doing a cleaning. B. He would quit his job as a teacher. C. The classroom would soon be restored. D. His students were graduating from middle school. 25. Why are the writer’s family members mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain the family’s relations with his students. B. To demonstrate the family’s involvement in his job. C. To list the family’s contribution to the classroom. D. To show the family’s expectations for a new beginning. 26. What does the writer intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Think of the end in every beginning. B. Change happens for better or for worse. C. It is no good feeling attached to a place. D. A positive attitude brings forth good changes. 27. What’s the tone of the writer in writing the article? A. Bittersweet. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unconcemed. C One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to Chat-GPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 28. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trap. B. Prize. C. Blessing. D. Challenge. 29. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It calls for clear communication. B. It starts with emotion identification. C. It rules out individual difference. D. It depends on rich imagination. 30. What can AI do according to Paragraph 4? A. Provide data-driven feedback. B. Recognize one’s real desire. C. Update large language models. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 31. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 32. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 33. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 34. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共12.5分) At dawn and dusk, forests appear muted and nearly monochromatic (单色的) to human eyes. But white-tailed deer might see a very different, aglow landscape. Since the 1970s, biologists have understood that deer leave signposts — from rubbing antlers on trees or scraping the ground — for scent-based communication. ____36____ The researchers scanned 146 such signposts in Georgia using ultraviolet lights. They found that although the signposts look ordinary in daylight, they reemit blue-green light when exposed to UV wavelengths common at dawn and dusk. This likely happens because antler rubs strip away bark, revealing lignin-rich inner wood that fluoresces (散发荧光) in a way bark does not. The visual contrast also intensifies as the breeding season approaches. ____37____ This shift in light is particularly relevant, the authors say, because the eyes of white-tailed deer have enhanced sensitivity to short- and middle-wavelength colors in this stage, especially under low-light conditions. Traditionally, mammalian (哺乳动物的) biofluorescence has been studied as a subject of the animal itself. ____38____ However, not all experts are convinced. One skeptic not involved in the study noted that if humans cannot see the markings under natural light, deer likely cannot either. ____39____ The researchers describe the study as a first step. ____40____ A. But one group of researchers wondered whether these marks also provide visual messages. B. Therefore, deer rely solely on scent for communication throughout the year. C. In such period, marks are brighter because male deer antlers have fully hardened and their rubs can expose more inner wood. D. This discovery suggests that biofluorescence might also be embedded in the environment, adding a largely unseen layer to how animals communicate. E. This argument highlights a key limitation of the current study: its findings are based on technical measurement, not observed animal behavior. F. This means that deer are likely color-blind to red and orange hues. G. Future research will need to confirm whether deer actually use these visual cues in their natural habitat. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15分) I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____41____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____42____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____43____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____44____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____45____, but they are working out 24-7. Maybe I could take ____46____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____47____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____48____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____49____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲),weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch ____50____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra ____51____ that no gym workout can provide. First quitting is not a (n) ____52____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to ____53____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who ____54____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahh! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs,“chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs ____55____. 41. A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers 42. A. endeavor B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate 43 A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. purpose B. message C. order D. request 45. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 46. A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure 47 A. escape B. diet C. work D. fitness 48. A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting 49. A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching 50. A. meant B. took C. rang D. read 51. A. instructions B. pressure C. bonuses D. responsibility 52. A. option B. place C. must D. error 53. A. pull over B. show off C. turn up D. give in 54. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully 55. A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning 第二节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cliffside (悬崖边) bookstore in the walls of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, is drawing widespread attention for its ____56____ (drama) setting and unusual reading experience. Shortly ____57____ its opening in May inside the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area, the bookstore became a landmark. At night, lights illuminate (照亮) more than 10,000 books arranged along the cliff, creating ____58____ many call a “knowledge canyon”. Visitors must descend over 1,000 plank-road steps to reach it. He Zhijian, ____59____ (operate) of the scenic area, said construction was highly challenging due to the steep karst terrain (地形) that required specialized anchoring technology. “Quite ____60____ unique feature of the bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain become, it never gets wet. The sinkhole acts as a natural shelter,” he said. “The design aims ____61____ (connect) readers with the surrounding landscape rather than maximize book sales.” The project has helped reshape the local tourism economy. Once isolated and limited by water shortages, Mianhua village, where the bookstore ____62____ (locate), has seen noticeable changes since authorities began developing the scenic area in 2019. ____63____ (improve) public facilities have encouraged villagers to return and open ____64____ (homestay) and restaurants. To date, the bookstore ____65____ (welcome) over 100,000 visitors and become a viral photo spot. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 66. 假定你是李华，你和交换生Emily参加了校语言社组织的语言学习共同体计划(Language Buddy Project)，现需要合作制作一段3分钟的视频进行活动分享。请给她写一封100词左右的邮件，内容包括：1.你的方案；2.征求意见。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mustafa stood nervously in front of his sixth-grade class on his first day in America. His teacher introduced him as a new student from Turkey. Before he could sit down, a big boy named Bob pressed his fist to his mouth and made a strange sound — “Gobble-gobble!” Laughter broke out. Mustafa had no idea what it meant, but he knew it wasn’t friendly. Later, Sam, a quiet boy who sat in front of him, explained, “Bob is making fun of you. ‘Gobble’ is the sound of a turkey — the bird Americans eat on Thanksgiving.” Mustafa forced a smile, but the teasing only grew worse. In the following days, Bob gobbled in the hallway, at the water fountain, even during break. Though Mustafa tried to ignore him, the sound followed him everywhere. Mustafa, who was much shorter than Bob, was running out of patience. The turning point came when a soccer game was announced before Thanksgiving celebration. Mustafa’s eyes lit up upon hearing the news that they would be divided into two teams to play, because he grew up playing soccer, or “futbol” as he called it, Turkey’s national sport. But when captains chose teams, he was picked last. Apparently, they doubted his skills because of his short and slim figure. Captain Oliver even sent him to the bench, saying he’d put him in after they took the lead. Heartbroken yet determined, Mustafa practiced alone on the bench. His skills were impressive — dribbling(带球), kneeing, and heading the ball with precision. The entire class watched in amazement. “Come on in,” Oliver, finally said. On the field, Oliver passed him the ball. “We’re down 3-2 — hurry!” Mustafa’s talent shone when he finally played. Two defenders rushed him, but Mustafa skillfully dribbled past them and ran to the goal. The goalkeeper was Bob, who mocked, “Gobble-gobble!” Mustafa tricked him easily and scored, tying the game. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With two minutes left, Mustafa got the ball again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bob hung his head in embarrassment as Mustafa’s team cheered loudly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $