精品解析：黑龙江鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学考试高二学年英语试卷

鸡西实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学考试 高二学年 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man travel? A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train. 2. What does the woman say about her husband? A. He is a big fan of football. B. He often helps cook meals. C. He eats much before sleep. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A walking holiday. B. Helen's new job. C. A customer complaint. 4 Why was the cake green? A. It was made from vegetables. B. It was decorated with green color. C. It was on the table for a long time. 5. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Get her money back. B. Buy a new hamburger. C. Talk to the cook. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Good friends. 7. What kind of dance are the speakers doing? A Waltz. B. Cha-cha. C. Tango. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man fail to get? A. New York Daily. B. Wall Street Journal. C. National Geographic. 9. Why does the man buy these items? A. To kill time. B. To plan a trip. C. To collect stories. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where will the woman exchange money most probably? A. At the airport. B. At a state bank. C. At the travel agency. 11. How long will the woman's holiday last? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. 12. What is the woman sure to do? A. Go to see a volcano. B. Buy some paintings. C. Learn wood carving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go climbing. 14. What does the man think of taking fruit? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Inconvenient. 15. What does the man remind the woman to buy for him? A. Beer. B. Peanuts. C. Orange juice. 16. How many plates will the speakers take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where are the new branches opened? A. In the suburbs. B. In the old town. C. In the city center. 18. What does Best Clothing Shop sell? A. Beautiful and cheap clothing. B. Classic second-hand clothing. C. Expensive but attractive clothing. 19. When will the sale end? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 20. What will a lucky shopper receive this Saturday? A. A free shirt. B. A discount card. C. A wonderful gift. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Every year — for more than 15 years running — Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It’s a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors. Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano “Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other — until they aren’t. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.” — Al Woodworth Weyward by Emilia Hart “Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.” — Seira Wilson Poverty, by America by Matthew Desmond “In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage (发怒), give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it’s one of the most important ones.” — Lindsay Powers King: A Life by Jonathan Eig “Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest.” — Al Woodworth 1 How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors? A. Four. B. Twenty. C. Forty. D. Sixty. 2. What makes Hello Beautiful stand out? A. Moving stories. B. Powerful pages. C. Big emotions. D. Impressive characters. 3. Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people? A. Hello Beautiful. B. Weyward. C. Poverty, by America. D. King: A Life. B As I walked toward my kindergarten teacher’s desk, I felt excited. Mrs Stuchio pulled out the little plastic chair and told me to sit. I placed my workbook on the table and began. “A pig can jig,” I recited. “Excellent,” she said. “Go on.” As I read the words and looked at the pigs, I felt strong, smart... happy. I don’t remember much else about that day in 1974 at the Hills School in Dix Hills, but when I realized that sounding out letters on a page allowed me to read an entire story, I was attracted. When I was old enough to read chapter books, I couldn’t get enough of them, like Harriet the Spy, All-of-A-Kind Family, etc. Then I graduated to Danielle Steel and Sidney Sheldon. Back then, the “young adult” type didn’t exist; I went straight from family breakfast scenes to love stories, like Evergreen by Belva Plain. At junior high school, English became my favorite class. I have vivid memories of Mrs Ayers reading The Cask of the Amontillado aloud as my eighth-grade classmates and I sat fascinated by her deep and emotional voice. In following English classes, my teachers assigned demanding books such as The Stranger, A Tale of Two Cities and complex research papers. For the first time, I felt book-related anxiety. After getting my college degree in English and working at seventeen magazines, books called again: I left to get my teaching certification. As a new English teacher in Manhattan, I stressed the importance of immersive reading. Annotations (注释), I felt, broke the drive. “Sustained silent reading”, during which students spent entire periods reading, was essential to my curriculum. Today, as a librarian at Manhasset High School, I promote reading with enthusiasm. In a recent ninth-grade class, I created a “reading workout”. Students sampled books spread across tables and read with no schedule. I’d never seen them more engaged. For now, I’ll keep getting lost in reading and use my platform as a librarian to share my passion. 4. What made the author first find reading attractive? A. Reading chapter books. B. Discussing young adult books. C. Sounding out letters on a page. D. Engaging with romance stories. 5. What can we learn about the author in junior high school? A She found English classes boring. B She preferred reading demanding books. C. She was attracted by family breakfast scenes in books. D. She started to feel stressed about some reading tasks. 6. What did the author emphasize in reading during her teaching? A. Group reading. B. Critical reading. C. Uninterrupted reading. D. Relaxing reading. 7. How did the author motivate the ninth-grade class to read? A. By setting a reading schedule. B. By asking students to write reading notes. C. By making students read aloud together. D. By supporting students in reading freely without schedule. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry（消耗资源）. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environmentally-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms(健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals. B. It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green. C. It is very popular in Portugal and Spain. D. It causes water shortages around the world. 9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health. C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight. 10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us some major outdoors sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. D Space tourism is not all about rockets — giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality. During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year. The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense (稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground. The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same — neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out. Therefore, the whole trip is not stressful. Another company that gives out space tours by balloons, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation. The craft (飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles (about 19.3 kilometers) per hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude. Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the craft from ships on the sea, there will be more launch opportunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset. 12. What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons? A. To teach people life skills in space. B. To make space travel come true. C. To test the speed of the balloons. D. To sell more tickets for space research. 13. What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight? A. 12 miles B. 19.3 kilometers C. 30 kilometers D. 37 kilometers 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The similarity of helium or hydrogen. B. The reason for air pressure. C. The space balloon’s working principle. D. The features of the buoyancy force. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Giant Space Balloons: A New Way for Space Tourism B. Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism C. The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism D. The Challenges of Space Tourism 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enhance Your Wellbeing in Nature Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. ___16___ It is clear that it is important to get outside! ___17___ But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. ___18___ We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. ___19___ But much as we know all these benefits, we can’t always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and moving. And once we start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue. ___20___ A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other such natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside. A. If you can get to the country, or a lake, that’s wonderful. B. Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining weight. C. So find somewhere with trees or bushes to go for a walk. D. The beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated. E. Thus the environment is connected to our overall wellbeing. F. You should find more energy for your afternoon mental tasks. G. Moreover, exercising outdoors reduces stress even more than exercise indoors. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四小节。满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Locked Out, but Opened Up On a hot and breathless evening, I did shopping alone while my wife stayed at home with her leg broken. I stepped out of the grocery store and made my way with a heavy ____21____ in my hands, only to realize that I had locked my keys and ____22____ inside the car. With a____23____ heart, I kicked the tire, frustration (沮丧) boiling over. Just then, a teenager on a ____24____, whose T-shirt clung (粘住) to him with sweat,____25____ beside me. “Need help?” he asked. I explained my embarrassment, adding, “Even if I called my wife, it’s ____26____ for her to bring a spare key here.” Without hesitation, he handed me his cracked phone. “Call her. I’ll ride over and get it,” he said. An 11-kilometer distance was not too short, but it was the ____27____ in his eyes that shocked me more. An hour later, as dusk (黄昏) painted the sky purple, he returned, ____28____ but proud. When I offered money, he refused with a smile. “I just needed exercise because I had ____29____ a physical test,” he joked. Then, riding his bike, he disappeared, with me standing there, _____30_____. The teenager wasn’t frustrated by a failure while I was easy to lose self-control. He _____31_____ his own frustration into purpose _____32_____drowning in disappointment. He chose to cycle away and accidentally cycled into my rescue. This was no grand act, just a quiet choice that echoed _____33_____. It was in such moments that character _____34_____. That boy didn’t just unlock my car; he reminded me that when life slams (砰地关上) doors,_____35_____ opens windows — if only we’re willing to turn the handle. 21. A. pressure B. load C. metal D. schedule 22. A. phone B. money C. shirt D. wife 23. A. light B. racing C. sinking D. melt 24. A. bike B. car C. coach D. truck 25. A. kicked off B. knelt down C. marched off D. pulled up 26. A. necessary B. impossible C. likely D. definite 27. A. tears B. fear C. fire D. curiosity 28. A. awkward B. embarrassed C. approachable D. exhausted 29. A. finished B. shared C. failed D. passed 30. A. anxious B. ashamed C. thrilled D. overjoyed 31. A. promoted B. transformed C. motivated D. interpreted 32. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. as for 33. A. loudly B. calmly C. significantly D. silently 34. A. developed B. stuck C. reflected D. shone 35. A. kindness B. power C. opportunity D. priority 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This ____36____ (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at ____37____ same time. The SBeA technology is capable ____38____ identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness,____39____ is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers ____40____ (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also ____41____ (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can ____42____ (apply) to cross-species studies. The ____43____ (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence,____44____ (stress) the potential (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also ____45____ (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式完成句子。 46. The story they heard over the radio was very _________ (move). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. She is sweeping up the___________ (fall) leaves on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I thought I only took what he said ______ (literal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I felt _________ (bore). No energy, no motivation and zero fulfillment (满足感). So I decided to travel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He got seriously ___________ (injure) and had to quit the football match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Many people are unaware________ just how much food and drink they consume. （用适当的词填空） 52. Man is always consciously or unconsciously influenced by the ________ (surround).(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The recent murder happened ________ broad daylight in a supposedly safe place. (用适当的词填空) 54. With the Spring Festival ________ (approach), people are getting busier preparing for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. From the evidence, we can draw a ________ (conclude) that he is innocent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 by contrast, speak of, fight off, look through, by the way, carry out, hear of, be native to, up and down, leave out 56. It’s known to us that the kangaroos ________ Australia. 57. I wish he could afford to ________ his plan. 58. Have you ________ a TV program called Lie to Me? It is very popular. 59. — Are you ready for the party tomorrow? — Yeah, I am! ________, did you buy the cake yet? 60. I think we’ve discussed everything we need to — ________which, what time is it? 61. I was trying to ________ the urge to go to the kitchen secretly for something to eat. 62. In the south much of the land is flat. ________, in the north there are hills and mountains everywhere. 63. I would be grateful if you please spare some time to ________ the article attached to the e-mail and polish it. 64. Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped ________ with excitement. 65. Take notes, otherwise some important points will ________. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办主题为“阅读改变人生”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1.阅读的重要性；2.你的阅读习惯；3.你的阅读建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Boys and girls, I am glad to have the chance to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鸡西实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学考试 高二学年 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man travel? A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train. 2. What does the woman say about her husband? A. He is a big fan of football. B. He often helps cook meals. C. He eats much before sleep. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A walking holiday. B. Helen's new job. C. A customer complaint. 4. Why was the cake green? A. It was made from vegetables. B. It was decorated with green color. C. It was on the table for a long time. 5. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Get her money back. B. Buy a new hamburger. C. Talk to the cook. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Good friends. 7. What kind of dance are the speakers doing? A. Waltz. B. Cha-cha. C. Tango. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man fail to get? A. New York Daily. B. Wall Street Journal. C. National Geographic. 9. Why does the man buy these items? A. To kill time. B. To plan a trip. C. To collect stories. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where will the woman exchange money most probably? A. At the airport. B. At a state bank. C. At the travel agency. 11. How long will the woman's holiday last? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. 12. What is the woman sure to do? A. Go to see a volcano. B. Buy some paintings. C. Learn wood carving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go climbing. 14. What does the man think of taking fruit? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Inconvenient. 15. What does the man remind the woman to buy for him? A. Beer. B. Peanuts. C. Orange juice. 16. How many plates will the speakers take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where are the new branches opened? A. In the suburbs. B. In the old town. C. In the city center. 18. What does Best Clothing Shop sell? A. Beautiful and cheap clothing. B. Classic second-hand clothing. C. Expensive but attractive clothing. 19. When will the sale end? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 20. What will a lucky shopper receive this Saturday? A. A free shirt. B. A discount card. C. A wonderful gift. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Every year — for more than 15 years running — Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It’s a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors. Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano “Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other — until they aren’t. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.” — Al Woodworth Weyward by Emilia Hart “Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.” — Seira Wilson Poverty, by America by Matthew Desmond “In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage (发怒), give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it’s one of the most important ones.” — Lindsay Powers King: A Life by Jonathan Eig “Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest.” — Al Woodworth 1. How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors? A. Four. B. Twenty. C. Forty. D. Sixty. 2. What makes Hello Beautiful stand out? A. Moving stories. B. Powerful pages. C. Big emotions. D. Impressive characters. 3. Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people? A. Hello Beautiful. B. Weyward. C. Poverty, by America. D. King: A Life. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚马逊编辑团队每年评选出的20本最佳书籍的过程和其中四本被选出的书籍的简介。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. (在此基础上，他们列出了最受欢迎的名单，从60个减少到40个，最后在西雅图进行激烈的辩论，减少到20个。)”和“Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors.(以下是2023年排名前20中的4本，以及编辑们的引语)”可知，编辑们会先从60本书中挑选出40本，然后再进一步缩减到20本。因此，亚马逊编辑最终挑选出的2023年最佳书籍是20本。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello Beautiful部分中“Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.”(《你好，美丽》提供了巨大的情感，这正是它如此强大、如此引人入胜的原因，这就是为什么我们把它评为2023年迄今为止最好的书。”)”可知，Hello Beautiful之所以脱颖而出，是因为它提供了强烈的情感，这种情感正是使这本书如此强大和引人入胜的原因。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据King: A Life部分中“Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. (Eig对马丁·路德·金的最佳描述是写作和研究的惊人成就，讲述了一个改变世界的人的艰辛和英雄事迹。)”可知，本书是关于马丁·路德·金的生活和奋斗历程的描述，因此它最吸引对名人生活感兴趣的人。故选D。 B As I walked toward my kindergarten teacher’s desk, I felt excited. Mrs Stuchio pulled out the little plastic chair and told me to sit. I placed my workbook on the table and began. “A pig can jig,” I recited. “Excellent,” she said. “Go on.” As I read the words and looked at the pigs, I felt strong, smart... happy. I don’t remember much else about that day in 1974 at the Hills School in Dix Hills, but when I realized that sounding out letters on a page allowed me to read an entire story, I was attracted. When I was old enough to read chapter books, I couldn’t get enough of them, like Harriet the Spy, All-of-A-Kind Family, etc. Then I graduated to Danielle Steel and Sidney Sheldon. Back then, the “young adult” type didn’t exist; I went straight from family breakfast scenes to love stories, like Evergreen by Belva Plain. At junior high school, English became my favorite class. I have vivid memories of Mrs Ayers reading The Cask of the Amontillado aloud as my eighth-grade classmates and I sat fascinated by her deep and emotional voice. In following English classes, my teachers assigned demanding books such as The Stranger, A Tale of Two Cities and complex research papers. For the first time, I felt book-related anxiety. After getting my college degree in English and working at seventeen magazines, books called again: I left to get my teaching certification. As a new English teacher in Manhattan, I stressed the importance of immersive reading. Annotations (注释), I felt, broke the drive. “Sustained silent reading”, during which students spent entire periods reading, was essential to my curriculum. Today, as a librarian at Manhasset High School, I promote reading with enthusiasm. In a recent ninth-grade class, I created a “reading workout”. Students sampled books spread across tables and read with no schedule. I’d never seen them more engaged. For now, I’ll keep getting lost in reading and use my platform as a librarian to share my passion. 4. What made the author first find reading attractive? A. Reading chapter books. B. Discussing young adult books. C. Sounding out letters on a page. D. Engaging with romance stories. 5. What can we learn about the author in junior high school? A. She found English classes boring. B. She preferred reading demanding books. C. She was attracted by family breakfast scenes in books. D. She started to feel stressed about some reading tasks. 6. What did the author emphasize in reading during her teaching? A. Group reading. B. Critical reading. C. Uninterrupted reading. D. Relaxing reading. 7. How did the author motivate the ninth-grade class to read? A. By setting a reading schedule. B. By asking students to write reading notes. C. By making students read aloud together. D. By supporting students in reading freely without schedule. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者以自身经历为线索，讲述了自己与阅读的不解之缘以及在不同阶段对阅读的感受和推动阅读的做法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I don’t remember much else about that day in 1974 at the Hills School in Dix Hills, but when I realized that sounding out letters on a page allowed me to read an entire story, I was attracted(1974年，在迪克斯山的希尔斯学校，我不记得那天的其他事情了，但当我意识到在一页纸上读出字母可以让我读完整个故事时，我被吸引了)”可知，作者第一次觉得阅读有吸引力是因为发现拼读页面上的字母能让自己读懂整个故事。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At junior high school, English became my favorite class. I have vivid memories of Mrs Ayers reading The Cask of the Amontillado aloud as my eighth-grade classmates and I sat fascinated by her deep and emotional voice. In following English classes, my teachers assigned demanding books such as The Stranger, A Tale of Two Cities and complex research papers. For the first time, I felt book-related anxiety.(初中时，英语成了我最喜欢的课。我还清楚地记得艾尔斯夫人大声朗读《阿蒙蒂拉多酒桶》的情景，当时我和八年级的同学坐在那里，被她深沉而充满感情的声音迷住了。在接下来的英语课上，我的老师布置了要求很高的书，比如《陌生人》、《双城记》和复杂的研究论文。我第一次感受到与书有关的焦虑。)”可知，作者在初中时，面对老师布置的高难度书籍和复杂的研究论文，开始对一些阅读任务感到有压力。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As a new English teacher in Manhattan, I stressed the importance of immersive reading. Annotations (注释), I felt, broke the drive. ‘Sustained silent reading’, during which students spent entire periods reading, was essential to my curriculum(作为曼哈顿的一名新英语老师，我强调沉浸式阅读的重要性。我觉得注解破坏了我的动力。“持续默读”，也就是让学生花整节课的时间来阅读，是我的课程中必不可少的一部分)”可知，作者在教学中强调沉浸式阅读，认为注释会打断阅读节奏，“持续默读”很重要，即不间断的阅读。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Today, as a librarian at Manhasset High School, I promote reading with enthusiasm. In a recent ninth-grade class, I created a “reading workout”. Students sampled books spread across tables and read with no schedule. I'd never seen them more engaged.(今天，作为曼哈塞特高中的一名图书管理员，我热情地提倡阅读。在最近一次九年级的课堂上，我设计了一个“阅读练习”。学生们把书摊在桌子上，没有时间表地阅读。我从未见过他们如此投入。)”可知，作者通过让九年级学生自由选书、无时间限制地阅读来激发他们的阅读兴趣。故选D项。 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry（消耗资源）. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environmentally-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms(健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals. B. It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green. C. It is very popular in Portugal and Spain. D. It causes water shortages around the world. 9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health. C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight. 10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us some major outdoors sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段三四句“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.”可知ABC三项都是power walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cycling around a lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。 D Space tourism is not all about rockets — giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality. During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year. The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense (稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground. The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same — neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out. Therefore, the whole trip is not stressful. Another company that gives out space tours by balloons, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation. The craft (飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles (about 19.3 kilometers) per hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude. Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the craft from ships on the sea, there will be more launch opportunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset. 12. What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons? A. To teach people life skills in space. B. To make space travel come true. C. To test the speed of the balloons. D. To sell more tickets for space research. 13. What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight? A. 12 miles B. 19.3 kilometers C. 30 kilometers D. 37 kilometers 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The similarity of helium or hydrogen. B. The reason for air pressure. C The space balloon’s working principle. D. The features of the buoyancy force. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Giant Space Balloons: A New Way for Space Tourism B. Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism C. The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism D. The Challenges of Space Tourism 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕太空旅游的新方式——巨型太空气球展开，介绍了相关公司的测试飞行情况、气球的工作原理以及未来的发展规划等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company joining the competition of making space tourism a reality.(总部位于西班牙的HALO Space公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，以及公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，由此可知，气球试飞的目的是使太空旅行成为现实。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail.(据《每日邮报》报道，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度，乘客可以从黑暗的太空中看到地球。)”可知，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise.(气球通常充满比空气轻得多的氦气或氢气，由于浮力而飞行。根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，气球充满了足够的气体，可以让它有足够的升力离开地面并上升。)”以及下文中的“The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same—neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out.(当内部气体的密度和外部空气的密度大致相同时，气球停止。中性浮力达到。随着气体的释放，它开始下降。)”可知，此处讲述的是气球是如何上升以及下降的，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是气球依靠浮力飞行的原理。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Space tourism is not all about rockets—giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality.(太空旅游不全是火箭——巨大的太空气球也可以做到!总部位于西班牙的HALO Space公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，本文报道了西班牙的一家公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，结合下文中介绍的气球飞行原理机器优势等可知，题目“巨型太空气球：太空旅游的新途径”概括本文的内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enhance Your Wellbeing in Nature Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. ___16___ It is clear that it is important to get outside! ___17___ But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. ___18___ We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. ___19___ But much as we know all these benefits, we can’t always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and moving. And once we start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue. ___20___ A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other such natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside. A. If you can get to the country, or a lake, that’s wonderful. B. Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining weight. C. So find somewhere with trees or bushes to go for a walk. D. The beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated. E. Thus the environment is connected to our overall wellbeing. F. You should find more energy for your afternoon mental tasks. G. Moreover, exercising outdoors reduces stress even more than exercise indoors. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在大自然中可以增强幸福感，环境对我们的身心健康有很多好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest.(大自然减少了我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我们的积极情绪和心理健康。大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的关注，将我们连接到一个更大的世界，在那里我们可以发现美和兴趣)”可知, 本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，可以开阔我们的视野，空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。所以E选项(因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关)符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes.( 但即使你住在城市地区，花时间在你的院子里，或找一个公园或有树木和灌木的绿地)”可知，此处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡下。故A选项(如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了)符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 空处为段尾句，应承接上文。由上文“Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. (如果可以的话，在午餐时间到外面去“呼吸一下新鲜空气”，让你的大脑休息一下)” 可知，午餐时间可到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F选项(你应该为下午的脑力工作找到更多的能量)与上句衔接密切，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant.( 我们都知道锻炼对身体、心理和情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。它可以减轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用)”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处，下文提到“all these benefits”，所以本句仍为锻炼的好处。B选项(如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也是关键)符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处为段首主题句。根据下文“A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk.( 一系列的研究表明，与城市环境相反，在森林中散步，降低血压和压力荷尔蒙的时间远远超过散步的时间)”主要讲述到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G选项(此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力) 能够概括本段大意。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四小节。满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Locked Out, but Opened Up On a hot and breathless evening, I did shopping alone while my wife stayed at home with her leg broken. I stepped out of the grocery store and made my way with a heavy ____21____ in my hands, only to realize that I had locked my keys and ____22____ inside the car. With a____23____ heart, I kicked the tire, frustration (沮丧) boiling over. Just then, a teenager on a ____24____, whose T-shirt clung (粘住) to him with sweat,____25____ beside me. “Need help?” he asked. I explained my embarrassment, adding, “Even if I called my wife, it’s ____26____ for her to bring a spare key here.” Without hesitation, he handed me his cracked phone. “Call her. I’ll ride over and get it,” he said. An 11-kilometer distance was not too short but it was the ____27____ in his eyes that shocked me more. An hour later, as dusk (黄昏) painted the sky purple, he returned, ____28____ but proud. When I offered money, he refused with a smile. “I just needed exercise because I had ____29____ a physical test,” he joked. Then, riding his bike, he disappeared, with me standing there, _____30_____. The teenager wasn’t frustrated by a failure while I was easy to lose self-control. He _____31_____ his own frustration into purpose _____32_____drowning in disappointment. He chose to cycle away and accidentally cycled into my rescue. This was no grand act, just a quiet choice that echoed _____33_____. It was in such moments that character _____34_____. That boy didn’t just unlock my car; he reminded me that when life slams (砰地关上) doors,_____35_____ opens windows — if only we’re willing to turn the handle. 21. A. pressure B. load C. metal D. schedule 22. A. phone B. money C. shirt D. wife 23. A. light B. racing C. sinking D. melt 24. A. bike B. car C. coach D. truck 25. A. kicked off B. knelt down C. marched off D. pulled up 26. A. necessary B. impossible C. likely D. definite 27. A. tears B. fear C. fire D. curiosity 28. A. awkward B. embarrassed C. approachable D. exhausted 29. A. finished B. shared C. failed D. passed 30. A. anxious B. ashamed C. thrilled D. overjoyed 31. A. promoted B. transformed C. motivated D. interpreted 32. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. as for 33. A. loudly B. calmly C. significantly D. silently 34. A. developed B. stuck C. reflected D. shone 35. A. kindness B. power C. opportunity D. priority 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了炎热傍晚作者购物后将钥匙手机锁车内，妻子腿伤无法送备用钥匙，一少年借手机并骑行11公里取来钥匙，拒收报酬，其积极态度让作者反思。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从杂货店走出来，手里提着沉重的购物袋，正准备前往目的地，却突然意识到自己把钥匙和手机都锁在了车里了。A. pressure压力；B. load负载；C. metal金属；D. schedule计划。根据上文“I stepped out of the grocery store”可知，作者从杂货店购物完出来，手里提着沉重的购物袋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从杂货店走出来，手里提着沉重的购物袋，正准备前往目的地，却突然意识到自己把钥匙和手机都锁在了车里了。A. phone电话；B. money金钱；C. shirt衬衫；D. wife妻子。根据后文“Without hesitation, he handed me his cracked phone. “Call her. I’ll ride over and get it,” he said.(他毫不犹豫地把那部有裂缝的手机递给了我。“给她打电话。我过去取过来。”他说道)”可知，作者的手机被锁在了车里。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着满心的失落，我用力踢了那轮胎一脚，心中的怒火彻底爆发了。A. light光线；B. racing比赛；C. sinking失落，下沉；D. melt融化。根据上文“only to realize that I had locked my keys and…inside the car”可知，作者钥匙和手机都锁在了车里，所以感到失落。故选C。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个骑着自行车的少年停在了我身旁，他的T恤上满是汗水，紧紧地贴在他身上。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. coach教练；D. truck卡车。根据后文“I’ll ride over”可知，少年是骑着自行车过来的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个骑着自行车的少年停在了我身旁，他的T恤上满是汗水，紧紧地贴在他身上。A. kicked off开始；B. knelt down跪下；C. marched off行军离开；D. pulled up停下来。根据后文““Need help?” he asked.”可知，少年停下来询问作者是否需要帮助。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释了自己的尴尬处境，并补充道：“就算我给妻子打电话，她也不可能把备用钥匙送来这儿来。”A. necessary必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. likely可能的；D. definite清晰的。根据上文“Even if I called my wife”中even if表示转折关系，推测妻子不可能把钥匙送过来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：11公里的路程不算短，但令我更为震惊的是他眼中的那股火焰。A. tears眼泪；B. fear恐惧；C. fire火；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Without hesitation, he handed me his cracked phone. “Call her. I’ll ride over and get it,” he said.(他毫不犹豫地把那部有裂缝的手机递给了我。“给她打电话。我过去取过来。”他说道)”可知，此处比喻少年想要助人为乐的火焰让作者震惊。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，当暮色将天空染成紫色时，他回来了，虽然疲惫但满心自豪。A. awkward尴尬的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. approachable亲切友善的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“An hour later”可知，少年努力拿回来了钥匙，所以感到疲惫。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是需要锻炼一下，因为我没有通过体能测试。”他开玩笑地说道。A. finished结束；B. shared分享；C. failed失败；D. passed通过。根据上文“I just needed exercise”可知需要锻炼是因为体能测试失败了，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，他骑着自行车离开了，而我则站在那里，感到十分羞愧。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. thrilled激动的；D. overjoyed狂喜的。根据后文“The teenager wasn’t frustrated by a failure while I was easy to lose self-control.(这个少年不会因失败而感到沮丧，而我却很容易失去自控能力)”可知，作者为自己失去自控能力而羞愧。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自身的挫败感转化为目标，而非沉溺于失望之中。A. promoted促进；B. transformed转换；C. motivated激励；D. interpreted解释。根据后文“his own frustration into purpose”以及少年去取钥匙的行为，可知他将自身的挫败感转化为目标，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他将自身的挫败感转化为目标，而非沉溺于失望之中。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. instead of而不是；D. as for至于。根据上文“ “I just needed exercise ”和“his own frustration into purpose”以及后文“drowning in disappointment”可知，少年并没有沉溺于没有通过体能的失望之中，而是继续锻炼，将自身的挫败感转化为目标，而非沉溺于失望之中。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这并非什么盛大的举动，只是一种默默做出的选择，但却产生了巨大的影响。A. loudly巨大地；B. calmly平静地；C. significantly显著地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“This was no grand act, just a quiet choice that echoed”指少年产生了巨大的影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的时刻，人物的个性得以发光。A. developed发展；B. stuck卡住；C. reflected反思；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“The teenager wasn’t frustrated by a failure while I was easy to lose self-control.(这个少年不会因失败而感到沮丧，而我却很容易失去自控能力)”可知，此处指人物的个性此处得以闪闪发光。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩不仅打开了我的车门，还让我明白了一个道理：当生活重重地关上一扇门时，只要我们愿意去尝试，善良就能为我们打开另一扇窗。A. kindness善良；B. power力量；C. opportunity机会；D. priority优先权。根据上文“An hour later, as dusk painted the sky purple, he returned”指少年的善举感动了作者，让作者明白了当生活重重地关上一扇门时，只要我们愿意去尝试，善良就能为我们打开另一扇窗。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This ____36____ (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at ____37____ same time. The SBeA technology is capable ____38____ identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness,____39____ is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers ____40____ (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also ____41____ (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can ____42____ (apply) to cross-species studies. The ____43____ (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence,____44____ (stress) the potential (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also ____45____ (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 【答案】36. advanced 37. the 38. of 39. which 40. to discover 41. effectively 42. be applied 43. messages 44. stressing 45. shows 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 【36题详解】 考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply，两者之间是被动关系， 故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。 【43题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式完成句子。 46. The story they heard over the radio was very _________ (move). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】moving 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们从收音机里听到的故事很感人。作表语，主语为story，应用形容词moving，表示“感人的”。故填moving。 47. She is sweeping up the___________ (fall) leaves on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她正在清扫地上的落叶。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“leaves”；fallen为形容词，表示“落下的”，fallen leaves表示“已经落下的叶子”，符合句意。故填fallen。 48. I thought I only took what he said ______ (literal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】literally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为我只是从字面上理解了他的话。空处修饰动词took，结合“what he said”可知，应用literal的副词形式literally，意为“按照原义，根据字面意思”，作状语，短语take sb./sth. literally意为“仅仅从字面上理解某人/某事物”。故填literally。 49. I felt _________ (bore). No energy, no motivation and zero fulfillment (满足感). So I decided to travel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意为：我感到无聊。没有精力，没有动力，也没有满足感。所以我决定去旅行。此处需要用形容词bored作表语，表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 50. He got seriously ___________ (injure) and had to quit the football match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他受了重伤，不得不退出足球比赛。此处为“get + 过去分词”结构，表示被动和结果，get injured意为“受伤”，injured在此为形容词化的过去分词，作表语。故填injured。 51. Many people are unaware________ just how much food and drink they consume. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多人都不知道他们到底吃了多少食物和饮料。此处为短语be unaware of表示“不知道”。故填of。 52. Man is always consciously or unconsciously influenced by the ________ (surround).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类总是有意识或无意识地受到环境的影响。空处作介词by的宾语，用名词形式surrounding“周围事物，周围环境”，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 53. The recent murder happened ________ broad daylight in a supposedly safe place. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定介词搭配。句意：最近的这起谋杀案发生在光天化日之下，地点本应是一个安全的地方。in broad daylight是固定搭配，意为“在光天化日之下、公开地”。故填in。 54. With the Spring Festival ________ (approach), people are getting busier preparing for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，人们正忙着为它做准备。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the Spring Festival与动词approach（临近）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词approaching作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 55. From the evidence, we can draw a ________ (conclude) that he is innocent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从证据来看，我们可以得出一个结论——他是无辜的。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，需填可数名词单数形式conclusion，作宾语，draw a conclusion是固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 by contrast, speak of, fight off, look through, by the way, carry out, hear of, be native to, up and down, leave out 56. It’s known to us that the kangaroos ________ Australia. 57. I wish he could afford to ________ his plan. 58. Have you ________ a TV program called Lie to Me? It is very popular. 59. — Are you ready for the party tomorrow? — Yeah, I am! ________, did you buy the cake yet? 60. I think we’ve discussed everything we need to — ________which, what time is it? 61. I was trying to ________ the urge to go to the kitchen secretly for something to eat. 62. In the south much of the land is flat. ________ in the north there are hills and mountains everywhere. 63. I would be grateful if you please spare some time to ________ the article attached to the e-mail and polish it. 64. Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped ________ with excitement. 65. Take notes, otherwise some important points will ________. 【答案】56. are native to 57. carry out 58. heard of 59. By the way 60. speaking of 61. fight off 62. By contrast 63. look through 64. up and down 65. be left out 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，袋鼠原产于澳大利亚。空处作句子谓语，结合kangaroos和Australia可知，此处指袋鼠是澳大利亚的本土动物，短语be native to“原产于”符合题意，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语kangaroos是复数，be动词用are。故填are native to。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我希望他能有能力执行他的计划。空处接宾语his plan，结合语境可知，此处指执行计划，短语carry out“执行、实施”符合题意，afford to后接动词原形。故填carry out。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你听说过一个叫《别对我撒谎》的电视节目吗？它非常受欢迎。空处接宾语a TV program，结合语境可知，此处指“听说”某个节目，短语hear of“听说”符合题意，句子为现在完成时，助动词Have后接过去分词heard。故填heard of。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：——你准备好明天的派对了吗？——是的，我准备好了！顺便问一下，你买蛋糕了吗？空处用于转换话题，结合语境可知，此处是顺便询问对方是否买了蛋糕，短语by the way“顺便问一下”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填By the way。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我想我们已经讨论了所有需要讨论的事情——说到这个，现在几点了？空处承接前文的讨论内容，用于引出新的话题，短语speak of“说到、谈及”符合题意，此处为独立成分，用现在分词形式speaking of，句首首字母大写。故填speaking of。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我努力克制着偷偷去厨房找点吃的冲动。空处接宾语the urge，结合语境可知，此处指“克制、抵制”冲动，短语fight off“抵抗、克制”符合题意，try to后接动词原形。故填fight off。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：南方的大部分土地是平坦的。相比之下，北方到处都是丘陵和山脉。空处前后分别描述南方和北方的地形差异，存在对比关系，短语by contrast“相比之下”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填By contrast。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你能抽出一些时间浏览一下邮件附件中的文章并润色它，我将不胜感激。空处接宾语the article，结合polish it（润色）可知，此处指先浏览文章，短语look through“浏览、翻阅”符合题意，spare time to后接动词原形。故填look through。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：呼吸着新鲜空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地上下跳跃。空处修饰动词jumped，结合with excitement可知，此处指兴奋地上下跳跃，短语up and down“上上下下”符合题意。故填up and down。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：做好笔记，否则一些重要的要点会被遗漏。主语是some important points，结合Take notes（做笔记）的提示可知，不做笔记会遗漏要点，短语leave out“遗漏、忽略”符合题意，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，will后接be done，leave的过去分词是left。故填be left out。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办主题为“阅读改变人生”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1.阅读的重要性；2.你的阅读习惯；3.你的阅读建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Boys and girls, I am glad to have the chance to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear boys and girls, I’m glad to have the chance to make a speech here. Reading has the power to transform our life. It not only enhances our mental growth but also enables us to keep up with the ever-changing world. Personally, I enjoy reading novels. I encourage anyone who has little interest in reading to start with the life stories of scientists, which can provide insights into their struggles and achievements, allowing you to learn how to handle difficult situations. In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby, but a means to a better life. So, let’s make reading a regular part of our life. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加“阅读改变人生的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 提供：provide→offer 总之：in conclusion→in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby, but a means to a better life. 拓展句：In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby, but a means that can make life better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only enhances our mental growth but also enables us to keep up with the ever-changing world. (运用了not only...but also...结构) 【高分句型2】encourage anyone who has little interest in reading to start with the life stories of scientists, which can provide insights into their struggles and achievements, allowing you to learn how to handle difficult situations. (运用了who引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $