2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册各单元语法对照学习练习题

六年级上册语法练习题 一、Bridging unit 1 · 26字母音标：按相同因素分类： A [ei]； H [eit∫]; J [dʒei]; K [kei]; P[pi:]; Z[zi:] B [bi:] C [si:]； D [di:]； E [i:]； G[dʒi:]; T[ti:]; V[vi:] F [ef]； L [el]; M [em]; N[en]; S[es]; X[eks]; I [ai]; Y [wai] O[əu] Q[kju:]; U[ju:]; W[′d∧blju:]; R[ɑ:]; · 人称代词： 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I 我 me we 我们 us 第二人称 you你 you you 你们 you 第三人称 he 他 she 她 it 它 him her it they  他（她，它）们 them 练习题： 1. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 2. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 3. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 4. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 6. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it. 7. It's time for ________（她）to go home. 8. Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 9. Don’t forget_________（我们). 10. _________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 11. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 12.——Where are ______ from? ——(you) ________ am from England. (I) 13._________ is a really nice girl. We like ________ very much. (she) 14.Math is difficult for ________(I). So I often ask_______ (he) for help. 15.Thank_______ (you) so much for helping ________. (I) 16.You can call _______ at 334-7685 if you want to find ________. (he) 17.I love ________（they）very much. 18. It's time for (他们) to go to school. 19.Come with (我). 20.(我们) buy a pair of shoes(一双鞋) for(他) . · 疑问代词 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. 练习题： 1. _______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4. bag is on the desk?. Xiao Zhang’s. 5. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 6. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 7. do you play tennis every week? Every Sunday afternoon. 8. －______ in the box? －Oh, an apple. A. Where's　　B. What's　　　C. Where are　　D. What are 二、Bridging unit 2 · 方位介词on 、in、 at、under ①at表示“在……处”。 eg. at school在学校 at home在家 ②in表示“在……中；在……内”。 eg. in our class 在我们班里　　in my bag 在我包里 ③on表示“在……上”。 （表示接触） eg. on the wall在墙上　　on the floor在（室内）地板上 ④under表示“在……下”。 （表示正下放） 练习题： 1. The football is______ the floor. A. under　　B. in　　　C. on　　D. to 2. My pet cat is______ the floor______ the table. A. on; under　　B. on; on　　C. under; under　　D. under; on 3. My English books are under the radio.(画线提问) ______ are my English books? · 疑问副词、疑问词组 疑问句 意思 用法 例句 举例 what time 什么时间 问时间点 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. How _about_you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程度/方式/手段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量，不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远 问路程 How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 练习题： 1. They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other? 2. My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look? 3. Our party lasted three hours. ________ _______ did your party last? 4. It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today? 5. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket? 6. They went to the park by bus. ________ did they go to the park? 7. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning. _______ _______ did Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning? 8. The new bike cost him 100 dollars. ________ ________ did the new bike cost? 9. It took me fifteen minutes to go to school. _______ _______ did it take you to go to school? 10. Shanghai is in East China. ________ ________ Shanghai? 11. Hundreds of people died in the war . _______ _______ people ______ in the war ? 12. They will come back in a minute . _______ _______ will they come back ? 13. ______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 14. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 15. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 16. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 17. （How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week. 18. ____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week. 19. ____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 meters. 20. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. · 冠词:用 a, an, the 或 / 填空 1.This is ______ good orange. 2.Su Bingtian is ______ runner (赛跑运动员). 3.It is ______ “M”. 4.—What's this in ______ English? —It's ______ English book. 5.The ruler is ______ yellow. 6.______ jacket is blue. 7.______ mobile phone (手机) is my father's. 8.It's ______ orange. ______ orange is in the box (箱子). 9.The car is running about sixty miles hour. 10.My friend is interested in science. 11.Don’ t worry. We still have little time left. 12.They always have bread for dinner. 13.There is picture of elephant on wall. 14. Changjiang River is longest river in China. 15.—This is useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it’ s unusual one. 三、Bridging unit 3 · 指示代词 位置 近指 远指 数 单 复 单 复 英语单词 this these that those 汉语意思 这，这个 这些 那，那个 那些 与be动词搭配 is are is are 肯定句 this is these are that is those are 否定句 this is not these are not that is not those are not 一般疑问句一 Is this...? Are these...? Is that..? Are those..? 一般疑问句回答 Yes,it is No,it isn’t Yes,they are No,they aren’t Yes,it is No,it isn’t Yes,they are No,they aren’t 练习题： 1．Hello，Helen.This (be) my friend，Bob . 2．Are (that) your rulers? 3．Those (be) my good friends. 4． (this) are keys. 5．Are (that) your sisters? 6．This is my father. This is my mother.（合并为一句） _________ _________ my _________. 7．This is my family photo. （改为复数句） ___________ ___________ my family ___________ . 8.—Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A． this; it B．that; it C．these; they D．these; those 9．—Alice, is that your map? —_______. It’s Linda’s. A．Yes, that is B．No, that isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 10．_______two girls are Lucy and Lily. They are my friends. A．This B．Those C．That D．They 11．Are ________ (that) your photos? 12．— ________ (be) ________ (this) your rulers? —Yes, they are. 13．(That) _____ books are on Lucy’s desk. 14．Is ________ (these) your sister Jane? 15．________ (that) things are very cheap (便宜). 16．— Are ________ (that) your parents? — No. My parents are at home now. 17．_______(be) this your story book? 18．This is my red pen and ________ are your black pens.(that) 19．________ (this) boys are my good friends. 20．How much are ________ (this) socks? · 基数词 1.---David,how old is your father this year？ ---________ A.four B.forty C.fourty D. fourteen 2.If a=3,b=4,what’s the answer to the problem:a+b+1=? , the answer is_______. A. Five B.six C.seven D.eight 3.______and seven is twelve. A.Five B.Six C.Seven D. Eight 4.A week has _________days. A. five B.six C.seven D.eight 5.My daughter is _________. A.Eleven B. Eleven years C.eleven old D.eleven year 6.I’m 13 years old and my sister is 15years old. So my sister is_____years older than me. A. one B. two C.three D. four · 名词复数 一）把下列的单词变为复数形式 1.potato_________ 2.city_________3.photo________4.zoo________5.leaf_________6.country________ 7.tooth________ 8.mouse__________9.boy________10.foot__________11.key_ ___12.boy_____ 13.family_______14.case_______15.backpack_______16.dictionary_______17.watch______ 18.computer_______    19.game_______    20.video_____ 二）1.________(this) are my English books. 2: The two boys are my ______(cousin) 3: ---- _________those your parents? ----Yes, they _________. 4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture? ----They are my __________. 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________. 6: They are my __________(阿姨). 7: I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 8: I have some __________(photo) of my family. 9: Do you like these ____________(dictionary)? 10: Are those your _______(bus)? 4、 Unit 1 You and Me · be型的一般现在时态 肯定句：主语+be+表语. 1.He _____a worker. 2.You ____ thirteen. 3.They____ in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be not+表语. 1.He_____ ( not be )a worker. 2.You ____ (not be)thirteen. 3.They______(not be)in the classroom. 一般疑问句： Be+主语+表语? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be+ not. 1.___ he a worker? Yes, he ___./No, he ___. 2.____ you thirteen? Yes, I/we ___./No, I/we ___. 3.____ they in the classroom? Yes, they ___./No, they ______. 练习题：用be动词适当形式填空 1. I    a student . You      a teacher . 2. She     my friend. 3.       you Li Fen ? No,         not . 4.      Mr. green very busy? Yes , he       . 5. He must       at home . 6. Comedy       very interesting . 7.       thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I       good friends . 9. His friends       very funny . 10. The twins       very happy because they want to go to a movie . 11. Our class       big , but their class       small . 12. The basketball club       exciting and fun . 13. The girl in red clothes       my sister . 14. Lily’s room       not very big . 15. It _______ nice to meet you. 16. Your name _______ nice. 17. What class         you in ? 18. ________ your Number Seven? · 形容词性物主代词 1. We like __________ (we) teacher. 2. These are __________ (I) parents. 3. I’ve got __________ (she) skirt. 4. Do you know __________ (they) teacher? 5. I don’t like __________ (you) T-shirt. 6. Tim didn’t find __________ (he) cat. 7. It is Lucy’s cat. __________ name is Mimi. 8. --- What’s your favourite sport? --- _________ favourite sport is swimming. This is __________ classroom, we like it very much. 9. Boys and girls, open __________ books. 10. Are these ________（you）pencils?--Yes, they are ________（our）. 11. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I）. 12. I love ________（they）very much. 13. She is________（I）classmate. 14. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 15. -Are these ________（they）bags ？-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we） 16. (他们) are listening to the radio. 17. This is (我的)book. That is his (他的). 18. (他的) chair is blue.(我们的) is red. 19. (我们的) classroom is big.(你的) is small. 20. (他) often plays basketball after school. 5、 Unit 2 We are family · Do型的一般现在时态 1. We often________(play) on the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. Mike ______(like) cooking. · 名词所有格 1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 4. We should clean       twice a day. A .our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 5. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. 　A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 6. The old man wants          . A. six boxes of apples    B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples     D. six boxs of apples 7、There         on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes  B. are photos C. is a photo   D. is photos 8.The boys have got         already. A. two bread         B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 9. This is ________ . A. Mike and Jim's bike 　 B. Mike's and Jim bike C. Mike's and Jim's bike 　 D. Mike and Jim bike 10. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's 6、 Unit 3 My school · there be 句型和方位介词 1. There is a tree in f of the house. 2. There is a b near here. We can get money from it. 3. Is there a post office in your (neighbor)? 4. There (be not) a person in the house. 5. --Is there a hospital in the small village? --No, there . A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t 6. --I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat?--There some bread on the table. A.is B.are C.have D.has 7. The teacher’s desk is the classroom. A.in front B.in the front C.in front of D.in the front of 8. Lucy sits David. David is very tall, so she can’t see anything. A.behind B.in front of C.near D.next to 9. --I want to post this letter. Is there a near here? A.library B. theater C.post office D.zoo 10. You must be careful when you swim the lake. A.across B.below C.over D.through 11.公园对面有一家超市。There is a supermarket the park. 12.在我们学校有一些花。 13.这附近有银行吗? 14.在我家和超市之间有一个银行。 15.在我家对面有一个公园。 16.在我家前面有一辆车两颗树 17.在我家前面有两棵树一辆车 18.在树上有一只猫 7、 Unit 4 My favorite subject · 简单连词和时间介词 I'm Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. 1 ______ my favourite subject is science. I also like maths 2 ______ it's so interesting. I am good at (擅长) it. My friends say I am clever, 3 ______ I don't think so. I just work very hard. Mr Tang is my maths teacher. I like him very much. I eat lunch at 12:00. 4 ______ then I have music at 1:00. I have history class at 2:00 p.m. I like history. 5 ______ I don't like my art class. I don't like English 6 ______ the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, 7 ______ we don't often speak or listen. 8、 Unit 5 Fun clubs · 情态动词can 1、_____you sing an English song? ------- Yes, I can A .Can B. May C .Must 2、Hurry up，or you_______catch the bus. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 3、—Can you draw? —_____________ A Yes, I am B No,I am. C No, I can’t D Yes, I do 4、----_______ you swim? ----- Yes，I can。 A .Do B .Are C .Does D. Can 5、Li lei can ______ English very well. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. speaker 6、He ______ play the violin, but his brother can. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. isn’t 7. Sally can play the violin.（改为否定句） Sally ______ ______ the violin. 9. Can his aunt dance?（作肯定回答） ______, she ______. 10. My uncle can play soccer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your uncle ______ soccer? 11.Jenny can write stories.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Jenny ______? 12. Her sister can play chess.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ play chess? 9、 Unit 6 Touring the world · 陈述句和疑问句 1. My mother often ______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening. 2. What time ______ your sister ______ (eat) breakfast every day? 3. My brother often ______ (study) with me. 4. Bert ______ (go) to school at half past seven every morning. 5. ______ Jean ______ (do) exercise in the morning? 6. He often ______ (ask) some questions in class. 7. My mother ______ (have) a big family. 8. David ______ (need) a pair of black shoes for school. 9. Tom ______ (not like) playing computer games at all. 10. Amy always ______ (do) her homework first when she gets home every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $