精品解析：吉林长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学收心自测英语试题

初三年级英语学科综合练习一 时长：100分钟 分值：120分 一、基础知识 (共60分) I. 写出下列相应的英文单词。 (48分) 1. 背包；旅行包 n. ________ 2. 金属 n. ________ 3. 有害的 adj. ________ 4. 女士；女子 n. ________ 5. 方法；措施 n. ________ 6. 着火；燃烧 v. ________ 7. 活着；有生气的 adj. ________ 8. 蠢人；傻瓜 n. 愚弄 v. ________ 9. 乱扔 v. 垃圾 n. ________ 10. 水平 n. ________ 11. 任务；工作 n. ________ 12. 克服；战胜 v. ________ 13. 经理；经营者 n. ________ 14. 取消；终止 v. ________ 15. 加倍 v. 两倍的 adj. ________ 16. 在…上面 prep. & adv. ________ 17. 市场；集市 n. ________ 18. 军官；官员 n. ________ 19. 工业；行业 n. ________ 20. 塑料的 adj. 塑料 n. ________ 21. 回收利用 v. ________ 22. 法律；法规 n. ________ 23. 瓶子 n. ________ 24. 可相信 (信任) 的 adj. ________ 25. 标准；水平 n. ________ 26. 机场 n. ________ 27. 木制的；木头的 adj. ________ 28. 级别 (或地位) 高 adj. ________ 29. 发现；发觉 n. ________ 30. 体贴人的 adj. ________ 31. 渴望的；口渴的 adj. ________ 32. 现在的 adj. 礼物 n. ________ 33. 感谢；感激 adj. ________ 34. 奶油；乳脂 n. ________ 35. 科学 (上) 的 adj. ________ 36. 大学 (学位) ；度数 n. ________ 37. 负责人；主席 n. ________ 38. 课文；文本 n. ________ 39. 我们的 (名物代) pron. ________ 40. 向西 (的) adj. & adv. 西 n. ________ 41. 指示；命令 n. ________ 42. 出乎意料的 adj. ________ 43. 死的；失去生命的 adj. ________ 44. 向前面；在前面 adv. ________ 45. 优点；有利条件 n. ________ 46. 承担 (买) 得起 v. ________ 47. 残酷的；残忍的 adj. ________ 48. 单独的 adj. 分离 v. ________ 【答案】1. backpack 2. metal 3. harmful 4. lady 5. method/measure 6. burn 7. alive 8. fool 9. litter 10. level 11. task/job 12. overcome 13. manager 14. cancel 15. double 16. above 17. market 18. officer 19. industry 20. plastic 21. recycle 22. law 23. bottle 24. reliable/trustworthy 25. standard 26. airport 27. wooden 28. senior 29. discovery 30. considerate/thoughtful 31. thirsty 32. present 33. grateful/thankful 34. cream 35. scientific 36. degree 37. chairman/chairperson 38. text 39. ours 40. west 41. instruction 42. unexpected 43. dead 44. forward 45. advantage 46. afford 47. cruel 48. separate II. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (12分) 49. She was about to go out when ________ unexpected visitor came. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正要出门，这时一位不速之客来访。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。visitor为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”来访者，应用不定冠词。unexpected以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应用an。故选B。 50. The police are searching for the girl and her dog ________ disappeared at the street corner that night. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方正在寻找那晚在街角失踪的女孩和她的狗。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人；whose谁的，表所属；that那个，可指人或物。根据“The police are searching for the girl and her dog”可知，先行词既有人又有物，关系词只能用that。故选D。 51. By the end of last year, she ________ the piano for five years. A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到去年年底，她已经学了五年钢琴了。 考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，动作在“过去的过去”已经完成，应用过去完成时had learnt。故选C。 52. Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends ________ at the party. A. looked up B. showed up C. took up D. came up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周二是我的生日。我所有最好的朋友都出席了派对。 考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅，抬头看；showed up出现，露面；took up开始从事，占据；came up发生，被提及。根据“All of my best friends”和“at the party”可知，朋友们“出现”在派对上。showed up“出现”，符合此语境。故选B。 53. The movie ________ for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. had been on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映五分钟了。 考查时态和延续性动词。had been on已经进行了，延续性动作，过去完成时；has been on已经进行了，延续性动作，现在完成时；had begun已经开始，短暂性动作，过去完成时；has begun已经开始，短暂性动作，现在完成时。根据“I got to the cinema”可知，“到达电影院”是发生在过去的动作，“for five minutes”说明“电影上映”这个动作在“到达”之前已经开始并持续了一段时间了，发生在“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；时间状语“for five minutes”表示持续一段时间，谓语动词需使用延续性动词，be on是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用，表示“电影已经上映五分钟了”。故选A。 54. —Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should tell B. should be told C. may tell D. may be told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助我吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告诉；may tell可能告诉；may be told可能被告诉。根据“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故排除A和C。结合语境，此处用情态动词should。故选B。 55. I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________ so that I can get to school on time. A. runs off B. takes off C. goes off D. sets off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须闹钟一响就起床，以便我能准时到校。 考查动词短语。runs off跑掉；takes off脱下，起飞；goes off(闹钟) 发出响声；sets off出发。根据“the alarm clock”和“get up”可知，此处指闹钟响起。故选C。 56. —The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A. how are the races going B. who is the winner C. when the races will end D. that our team will win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛真刺激，但我们船还落后。——别担心。我相信我们的队会赢。 考查宾语从句。how are the races going比赛进行得怎么样，疑问语序；who is the winner获胜者是谁，疑问语序；when the races will end比赛何时结束，陈述语序；that our team will win我们的队会赢，陈述语序。主句“I’m sure”后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、B。根据前句“Don’t worry”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，表达对结果的积极预期，应用that引导的肯定性从句。故选D。 57. I’m sorry to tell you that all the tickets were ________. You have to wait for the next concert. A. sold out B. put out C. set out D. taken out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。你得等下一场音乐会了。 考查动词短语辨析。sold out售罄；put out扑灭，伸出；set out出发，开始；taken out取出，带出。根据“all the tickets”和“have to wait for the next concert”可知，票已经卖完了。sold out“售罄”，符合此语境。故选A。 58. Bob lost his girlfriend and his job. ________ bad luck he had! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃失去了女朋友和工作。他运气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句。luck为不可数名词，意为“运气”。感叹句结构为“What + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。How引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词，不直接修饰名词。故选B。 59. My mother often takes exercise and she is always full ________ energy. A. with B. by C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常锻炼，所以她总是充满活力。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by被，由；of……的；for为了。be full of“充满”，be full of energy“充满活力”，符合此表达。故选C。 60. —I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——我昨天丢了我的自行车并且不得不步行回家。——我很抱歉听到这个消息。 A.It doesn’t matter没关系；B.It’s a pleasure用于人家请帮忙（相当于“好的”）或已帮助别人（相当于“不客气”），别人感谢你时，并且常用于已帮助别人时； my pleasure别人感谢你时的回答，相当于“不客气”。C.I’m sorry to hear that 表示同情,别人说到不好的情况,你就可以用I`m sorry to hear that。一般是有你问人家然后勾起人家不好的事情的时候；D.Take it easy别着急，别紧张。根据语意故答案选C。 考点：考查交际答语。 二、阅读理解 (共50分) Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something ____61____ happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to ____62____, Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住) . At once, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood ____63____ Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms around Keira’s waist (腰部) , then ____64____ as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to Shailyn’s quick action, Keira was free to ____65____ again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t ____66____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____67____ part of the story is that Shailyn had known the Heimlich maneuver for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids ____68____ class. In class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and ____69____ how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast ____70____! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and use it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award (奖赏) by the school headmaster Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to ____71____ Shailyn for her actions in such a situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took ____72____ calmly (镇定地). What she did was really helpful. She is simply a ____73____.” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital ____74____ she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to ____75____ more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 61. A. usual B. typical C. unexpected D. funny 62. A. speak B. smell C. listen D. touch 63. A. below B. beside C. behind D. under 64. A. connected B. pressed C. kicked D. stared 65. A. breathe B. appear C. drop D. translate 66. A. disappointing B. bored C. angry D. scared 67. A. relaxing B. amazing C. dangerous D. peaceful 68. A. safety B. culture C. science D. cooking 69. A. practiced B. copied C. warned D. punished 70. A. runner B. worker C. learner D. customer 71. A. cheer up B. depend on C. take care of D. take pride in 72. A. classes B. action C. breaks D. risks 73. A. hero B. leader C. advisor D. supporter 74. A. but B. unless C. because D. although 75. A. change B. teach C. control D. save 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了9岁女孩Shailyn Ryan在学校餐厅发现朋友Keira被食物噎住后，冷静运用前一天刚学会的海姆立克急救法成功施救的故事，展现了她的勇敢与快速学习能力。 【61题详解】 句意：那天，在学校餐厅吃午饭时，她注意到一件意想不到的事情。 usual通常的；typical典型的；unexpected意想不到的；funny有趣的。根据下文“Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue.”可知，朋友突然被噎住是一件突发且意料之外的事情，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：虽然Keira无法说话，但Shailyn知道她被噎住了。 speak说话；smell闻；listen听；touch触摸。根据上文“held a hand to her own throat without a word”可知，Keira说不出话，故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：Shailyn立刻从座位上跳起来，站到Keira的身后。 below在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面；under在下面。根据下文“put her arms around Keira’s waist”可知，她需要从后面抱住Keira的腰部，所以应该是站在她身后，故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：她将Keira向前推了一点，双臂环抱住Keira的腰部，然后尽可能用力地按压。 connected连接；pressed按压；kicked踢；stared凝视。根据下文“It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped up from Keira’s throat.”可知，热狗块被弹出是因为她按压了腹部，符合海姆立克急救法的操作，故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：多亏Shailyn的快速行动，Keira得以再次自由呼吸。 breathe呼吸；appear出现；drop掉落；translate翻译。根据上文“a hot dog piece popped up from Keira’s throat”可知，异物被弹出后，Keira能够重新呼吸，故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：我一点也不害怕，我知道必须快点做点什么，所以我就做了。 disappointing令人失望的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；scared害怕的。根据上文“I didn’t really think about it—I just did it”和下文“I knew that I had to do something fast”可知，Shailyn当时非常镇定，没有害怕，故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：这个故事最令人惊奇的部分是，Shailyn学会海姆立克操作法还不到24小时。 relaxing令人放松的；amazing令人惊奇的；dangerous危险的；peaceful平静的。根据下文“only the night before, she attended a ‘Home Alone’ kids safety class”可知，她前一天晚上才学会，第二天就成功施救，非常令人惊奇，故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：就在前一天晚上，她参加了一个“独自在家”儿童安全课程。 safety安全；culture文化；science科学；cooking烹饪。根据下文“learnt basic first aid”可知，她学习的是急救知识，属于安全课程，故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她和另外几个孩子学习了基本的急救知识，并互相练习了如何做海姆立克操作法。 practiced练习；copied复制；warned警告；punished惩罚。根据下文“how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other”可知，他们是在互相练习，故选A。 【70题详解】 句意：很明显，Shailyn真是一个快速的学习者！ runner跑步者；worker工人；learner学习者；customer顾客。根据下文“She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and used it in real life.”可知，她能学以致用，说明学习能力很强，是个快速学习者，故选C。 【71题详解】 句意：我们一定会为Shailyn在这种情况下的表现感到骄傲。 cheer up使振奋；depend on依赖；take care of照顾；take pride in以……为傲。根据上文“Shailyn was given an award by the school headmaster”可知，校长颁奖是因为为她行为感到骄傲，故选D。 【72题详解】 句意：Shailyn镇定地采取了行动。 classes课程；action行动；breaks休息；risks风险。根据上文“her quick action”和“Thanks to Shailyn’s quick action”可知，她在危急时刻采取了急救行动，故选B。 【73题详解】 句意：她简直是一个英雄。 hero英雄；leader领导者；advisor顾问；supporter支持者。根据上文“What she did was really helpful.”和全文她救朋友的事迹可知，她被称为小英雄非常恰当，故选A。 【74题详解】 句意：Shailyn还非常兴奋地得到了一次医院个人参观的机会，因为她梦想成为一名医生。 but但是；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据下文“she dreamed of becoming a doctor”可知，前后文是因果关系，故选C。 【75题详解】 句意：“我想拯救更多的人”，她说道。 change改变；teach教；control控制；save拯救。根据上文“she dreamed of becoming a doctor”和下文“That would be cool to work in a hospital”可知，她想当医生是为了拯救更多的人，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。 (35分) (A) In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment（娱乐）are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion（比例）of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 76. The first way for people to “kill time” is ________. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C. watching short videos D. shopping online 77. About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 31.47% B. 28.53% C. 30.58% D. 36.34% 78. First-tier cities like to shop ________ most. A. in local shops B. through live commerce C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps 79. About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce. A. 8.97% B. 11.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71% 80. From this passage, we can know ________. A. few men watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是网络上关于“中国美好生活调查”的调查报告，报告显示了人们不同的休闲方式和购物方式。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to ‘kill time’”可知，短视频无疑已经成为人们“消磨时间”的第一方式。故选C。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%).”可知，调查还发现，31.47%的人在业余时间喜欢网上购物。故选A。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps”可知，一线城市的人们喜欢在手机应用上购物。故选D。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shopping choice”图表可知，二线城市中有11.45%的人喜欢通过社交电商购物。故选B。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995”可知，最喜欢网购的是95后的年轻人。故选C。 (B) Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the students from Grade 9. In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY” which was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written down by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above “VICTORY”, there is a poem. It has only two sentences. It says: All those sweet memories have disappeared, like tears dropping in the heavy rain. It must have been written at the end of the last term in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns. There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed (目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 81. There is something special on the ________ for the 9th graders. A. wall B. desk C. window D. chair 82. If a student wrote down “VICTORY” on the wall after getting school reports, he might be ________. A. upset B. worried C. happy D. disappointed 83. The poem must have been written ________. A. at the beginning of last term B. at the end of the year C. at the end of the last term in middle school D. at the beginning of last month 84. The meaning of the underlined word “explore” in English is ________. A. hope for something B. think about or study something carefully C. make something clean D. achieve something 85. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. An experience for the 9th Graders B. The Reports of the 9th Graders C. The Hopes of the 9th Graders D. A Special Wall for the 9th Graders 【答案】81. A 82. C 83. C 84. B 85. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述九年级教室里一面特殊的墙，展现了上面不同图案和文字背后所蕴含的同学们的喜怒哀乐。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But for the students in my class, it is a special wall.”以及最后一句“us, the students from Grade 9”可知，对于九年级学生来说，这面墙是特别的。故选A。 【82题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“I guess it must have been written down by someone who got a good mark in an exam.”可知，写下“VICTORY”的学生很可能是因为考试取得了好成绩，心情应该是高兴的。故选C。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It must have been written at the end of the last term in middle school.”可知，这首诗很可能写于中学最后一个学期的期末。故选C。 【84题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“If you ‘explore’ the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things”以及下文对墙上更多细节的描述可知，“explore”在这里表示“仔细查看、探索”的意思。故选B。 【85题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕九年级教室里这面特别的墙展开，描述了墙上的“VICTORY”、诗歌、表情图案等，以及它们所承载的学生情感。因此，“一面给九年级学生的特殊墙壁”是最佳标题。故选D。 (C) ①There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes. ②The dome house Some people live in windy places. Big winds like hurricanes (飓风) , can blow houses down. In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down. However, all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle (三角形) shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A dome house doesn’t have a roof (屋顶) to blow off. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. ③A ball-shaped house Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, roof and floor are all one in a house with this shape. The wind moves around—the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float (漂浮) on water. ④▲ A house on the ground can take up a lot of space. A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be chopped down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee’s nest. Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place. So it is helpful during the natural disasters (灾害). ⑤A walking house Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon (六边形). The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. ⑥Different shapes of house are so useful that different people can choose whatever they need. Which one do you prefer? Probably you can create another different shape of house one day！ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 86. How many shapes of house are introduced in the article? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 87. What advantages does a dome house have? A. It takes up little space. B. It can protect from the strong wind. C. It can walk over any ground. D. It has more beautiful shapes. 88. Which heading could be put in the ▲? A. A house in a tree B. A house in space C. A running house D. A flying house 89. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 90. Where can we read the article? A. In a medical magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a history and cultural guidebook. D. In a science section of a newspaper. 【答案】86. C 87. B 88. A 89. B 90. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形状的房子及其特点。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，分别介绍了dome house、ball-shaped house、a house in a tree、a walking house，共4种形状的房屋。故选C。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down.”和“The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it.”可知，圆顶屋能抵御强风。故选B。 【88题详解】 最佳标题题。第四段内容围绕“A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all... the tree house can be built in the shape of bee’s nest”展开，核心介绍的是树屋。故选A。 【89题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段：总起，介绍世界上有多种不同形状的房屋；②③④⑤段：分别具体介绍圆顶屋、球形屋、树屋、行走屋；⑥段：总结，不同形状的房屋各有用处，人们可按需选择。整体为“总—分—总”结构，选项B的结构图为：①总起，②③④⑤分述，⑥总结。故选B 【90题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同功能、形状的创意房屋，属于科学与生活类的科普内容。故选D。 (D) Feeling hungry? If so, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious- but possibly unhealthy food. There are many eating choices, and new technology means we can feed ourselves easily. Takeaway delivery (递送) Apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and it provides a lifeline to those who didn’t know how to prepare a meal for themselves. In the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery Apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines (菜肴) from 60,000 restaurants. Research suggests that the ordered takeaways are expected to increase in the future. However, eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity (肥胖症) and the risk of developing certain illnesses. It was found that most people ate fast food on two days per week. But, for 16 to 20-year-old teenagers, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller sizes. But the best advice is to find a recipe (菜谱) book and try making your own meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier meal from the menu. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。 91. New technology makes ordering and delivering food easy. 92. Some people choose to order a takeaway meal because they are not good at cooking. 93. Around 60, 000 takeaway meals are eaten in the UK every day. 94. Half of teenagers eat fast food at least twice a day. 95. The writer advises us to make our own meals. 【答案】91. T 92. T 93. F 94. F 95. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人们选择外卖的原因、外卖行业的现状以及外卖食品可能带来的健康问题，并提出了健康饮食的建议。 【91题详解】 根据“new technology means we can feed ourselves easily. Takeaway delivery Apps make ordering food quick and convenient”可知，新技术使订餐与送餐变得容易。故答案为T。 【92题详解】 根据“it provides a lifeline to those who didn’t know how to prepare a meal for themselves”可知，有些人选择点外卖是因为他们不擅长做饭。故答案为T。 【93题详解】 根据“In the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day”可知，英国每天消费的外卖餐食是300万份，而不是6万份。故答案为F。 【94题详解】 根据“for 16 to 20-year-old teenagers, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day”可知，六分之一的青少年每天至少吃两次快餐，而不是一半。故答案为F。 【95题详解】 根据“the best advice is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal”可知，作者建议自己动手做饭。故答案为T。 (E) When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. ____96____ Let’s take the dishwasher as an example. ____97____ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “____98____” She designed the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. The car was invented by a man. ____99____ Her name was Mary Anderson. Before her invention appeared, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. ____100____ The name of Mary’s invention? Windshield wipers (雨刷) . 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving. B. If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will! C. But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women. D. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886. E. They had to open the car window. 【答案】96. C 97. D 98. B 99. A 100. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍两位女性分别发明了洗碗机和雨刷。 【96题详解】 第一段提到“When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.”说明人们通常想到的著名发明家多是男性，而下文举了两位女性发明家的例子，因此这里需要一句话引出女性发明家的贡献。“但是今天许多让我们的生活更容易的东西其实是由女性发明的。”符合语境。 【97题详解】 第二段提到“Let’s take the dishwasher as an example.”说明接下来要介绍洗碗机的发明，而后文“She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.”介绍了一位女性发明者，因此这里需要说明洗碗机是谁发明的。“它是在1886年由一位名叫Josephine Cochran的女性发明的。”符合语境。 【98题详解】 第三段提到“So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.”说明Josephine决定发明一种可以安全清洗餐具的机器，因此这里应该是她表达决心的话。“如果没有人去发明洗碗机，那我就自己发明！”符合语境。 【99题详解】 第四段提到“The car was invented by a man.”说明汽车是由男性发明的，而下文“Her name was Mary Anderson.”介绍了一位女性解决了驾驶中的问题，因此需要一句转折句引出女性的贡献。“然而，解决驾驶中最大问题之一的却是一位女性。”符合语境。 【100题详解】 第五段提到“Before her invention appeared, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.”说明在下雨或下雪时司机很难看清前方，因此当时司机只能通过开窗来观察道路。“他们不得不开车窗。”符合语境。 (F) Peggy was a good girl. But not many words passed her lips (嘴唇) for she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say. One day she discovered something special in the attic (阁楼). It was an old book with a great heavy, thick cover, with gold writing on it. But what made it truly special was how it shone in the darkness of the attic, and in the most magical way. What’s more, the book was actually floating in the air. She took the book down to her room. She had just started to read it when her dog started speaking to her, “What an interesting book you’ve found!” Peggy couldn’t believe it, but the dog continued talking, and asking a thousand questions. After some time, Peggy asked, “So how come you’re talking?” “I don’t know,” answered the dog. “Instead of just thinking about things, now I’m saying them too; I guess it was the book that did it, though.” Peggy decided to do some research on the matter, and she thought she would show the book to some other animals, one after another, the animals all started talking, and, before long Peggy was chatting with three cats and a parrot. All of them had some interesting stories to tell! One day, the book disappeared and with it went the animals’ voices. Peggy looked everywhere, but couldn’t find that book. In a few days, she missed the chats with her animal friends so much that she could hardly think of anything else. She was in great disappointment. Then she realized that she hardly ever spoke at all to her classmates, and they probably had some interesting stories to tell! So, from that day on, little by little, Peggy started talking more to her schoolmates, trying to find out about their lives. In the end, she came to have more friends than anyone else in the whole school. 根据短文内容回答问题。 101. Why did Peggy hardly ever talk? _________________________________________________________ 102. What was the special thing she found in the attic? _________________________________________________________ 103. How many kinds of animals started to talk? _________________________________________________________ 104. How did she feel after the animals’ voices disappeared? _________________________________________________________ 105. What was she like in the end? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】101. Because she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say. 102. An old book that shone in the dark and floated in the air. 103. Three kinds. 104. She felt disappointed./She was in great disappointment. 105. She had more friends than anyone else in the whole school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（童话故事）。讲述了平时不太爱说话的Peggy在阁楼发现一本神奇的书，这本书能让动物开口说话，她因此与动物们成为了朋友。当书消失后，她虽然失落，但也因此开始与同学们交流，最终交到了很多朋友。 【101题详解】 根据第一段“But not many words passed her lips for she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say.”可知，Peggy几乎不讲话是因为她有时觉得自己没什么有趣的话可说。故填Because she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say. 【102题详解】 根据第二段描述，她在阁楼发现了一本古老的书，书在黑暗中会发光，并且神奇地漂浮在空中。故填An old book that shone in the dark and floated in the air. 【103题详解】 根据第三段和第五段内容，书中提到狗、猫和鹦鹉都开始说话了，共三种动物。故填Three kinds. 【104题详解】 根据第七段“She was in great disappointment.”可知，动物们的声音消失后，她感到非常失望。故填She felt disappointed./She was in great disappointment. 【105题详解】 根据最后一段“In the end, she came to have more friends than anyone else in the whole school.”可知，最终她交到的朋友比学校里任何人都多。故填She had more friends than anyone else in the whole school. 三、语言运用 (10分) Ⅴ. 根据短文的内容，用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is ____106____ (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And ____107____ animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike. The poses (姿势) of animals she creates ____108____ (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative ____109____ (idea) . According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it ____110____ (make) it lively. After that, she adds all the details (细节) . Driven by her love of painting from a young age Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. ____111____ the beginning, she tried her hand at scenery and characters. In the past three years, she has focused on painting animals. Mo ____112____(finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the ____113____(interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep ____114____ the painting takes up all her attention. “It is ____115____ (relax) to paint on stones and it makes me patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. 【答案】106. exactly 107. the 108. are decided 109. ideas 110. to make 111. In 112. has finished 113. more interesting 114. because 115. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自重庆的艺术家莫无影在石头上作画的独特艺术形式。她利用石头的天然形状决定动物的姿态，通过多年的练习和创意，创作出栩栩如生的作品，并从中获得乐趣和耐心。 【106题详解】 句意：很多人在纸上画画，但很少有人在石头上作画。而这正是莫无影正在做的事。exact“准确的；精确的”，是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰整个表语从句“what Mo Wuying is doing”，因此应使用其副词形式exactly“正是”。故填exactly。 【107题详解】 句意：她在石头上画的动物真的栩栩如生。根据“... animals she paints”可知，此处特指她画的那些动物，应用定冠词the表示限定。故填the。 【108题详解】 句意：她创作的动物姿势由石头的形状决定。根据语境可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The poses”为复数，与动词decide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态are decided。故填are decided。 【109题详解】 句意：莫说这是一种需要创意想法的艺术形式。根据“requires creative”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，idea为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【110题详解】 句意：然后她给它上色使其生动起来。此处用不定式to make作目的状语，说明“上色”的目的是“让它生动”。故填to make。 【111题详解】 句意：起初，她尝试画风景和人物。固定搭配in the beginning表示“起初，一开始”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 【112题详解】 句意：到目前为止，莫已经完成了数百幅石头画。时间状语so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，主语Mo是第三人称单数，因此用has finished。故填has finished。 113题详解】 句意：“我在这上面工作得越久，就发现它越有趣。”莫自豪地说。此处为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……越……”，因此interesting需变为比较级more interesting。故填more interesting。 【114题详解】 句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉，因为绘画占据了她所有的注意力。后半句是前半句“忘记吃饭睡觉”的原因，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【115题详解】 句意：“在石头上作画很放松，它让我变得有耐心。”莫说，并补充她会继续做下去。此处描述“在石头上作画”这件事的性质，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语；若描述人的感受则用relaxed，此处主语为事物，故用relaxing。故填relaxing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级英语学科综合练习一 时长：100分钟 分值：120分 一、基础知识 (共60分) I. 写出下列相应的英文单词。 (48分) 1. 背包；旅行包 n. ________ 2. 金属 n. ________ 3. 有害的 adj. ________ 4. 女士；女子 n. ________ 5. 方法；措施 n. ________ 6. 着火；燃烧 v. ________ 7. 活着；有生气的 adj. ________ 8. 蠢人；傻瓜 n. 愚弄 v. ________ 9. 乱扔 v. 垃圾 n. ________ 10. 水平 n. ________ 11. 任务；工作 n. ________ 12. 克服；战胜 v. ________ 13. 经理；经营者 n. ________ 14. 取消；终止 v. ________ 15. 加倍 v. 两倍的 adj. ________ 16. 在…上面 prep. & adv. ________ 17. 市场；集市 n. ________ 18. 军官；官员 n. ________ 19. 工业；行业 n. ________ 20. 塑料的 adj. 塑料 n. ________ 21. 回收利用 v. ________ 22. 法律；法规 n. ________ 23. 瓶子 n. ________ 24. 可相信 (信任) 的 adj. ________ 25. 标准；水平 n. ________ 26. 机场 n. ________ 27. 木制的；木头的 adj. ________ 28. 级别 (或地位) 高的 adj. ________ 29. 发现；发觉 n. ________ 30. 体贴人的 adj. ________ 31. 渴望的；口渴的 adj. ________ 32. 现在的 adj. 礼物 n. ________ 33. 感谢；感激 adj. ________ 34. 奶油；乳脂 n. ________ 35. 科学 (上) 的 adj. ________ 36. 大学 (学位) ；度数 n. ________ 37. 负责人；主席 n. ________ 38. 课文；文本 n. ________ 39. 我们的 (名物代) pron. ________ 40. 向西 (的) adj. & adv. 西 n. ________ 41. 指示；命令 n. ________ 42. 出乎意料的 adj. ________ 43. 死的；失去生命的 adj. ________ 44. 向前面；在前面 adv. ________ 45. 优点；有利条件 n. ________ 46. 承担 (买) 得起 v. ________ 47. 残酷的；残忍的 adj. ________ 48. 单独的 adj. 分离 v. ________ II. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (12分) 49. She was about to go out when ________ unexpected visitor came. A. a B. an C. the D. / 50. The police are searching for the girl and her dog ________ disappeared at the street corner that night. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 51. By the end of last year, she ________ the piano for five years. A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn 52. Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends ________ at the party. A looked up B. showed up C. took up D. came up 53. The movie ________ for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. had been on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 54. —Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A. should tell B. should be told C. may tell D. may be told 55. I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________ so that I can get to school on time. A. runs off B. takes off C. goes off D. sets off 56. —The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A. how are the races going B. who is the winner C. when the races will end D. that our team will win 57. I’m sorry to tell you that all the tickets were ________. You have to wait for the next concert. A. sold out B. put out C. set out D. taken out 58. Bob lost his girlfriend and his job. ________ bad luck he had! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 59. My mother often takes exercise and she is always full ________ energy. A. with B. by C. of D. for 60. —I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy 二、阅读理解 (共50分) Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something ____61____ happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to ____62____, Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住) . At once, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood ____63____ Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms around Keira’s waist (腰部) , then ____64____ as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to Shailyn’s quick action, Keira was free to ____65____ again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t ____66____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____67____ part of the story is that Shailyn had known the Heimlich maneuver for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids ____68____ class. In class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and ____69____ how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast ____70____! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and use it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award (奖赏) by the school headmaster Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to ____71____ Shailyn for her actions in such a situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took ____72____ calmly (镇定地). What she did was really helpful. She is simply a ____73____.” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital ____74____ she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to ____75____ more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 61. A. usual B. typical C. unexpected D. funny 62. A. speak B. smell C. listen D. touch 63. A. below B. beside C. behind D. under 64. A. connected B. pressed C. kicked D. stared 65. A. breathe B. appear C. drop D. translate 66. A. disappointing B. bored C. angry D. scared 67. A. relaxing B. amazing C. dangerous D. peaceful 68. A. safety B. culture C. science D. cooking 69. A. practiced B. copied C. warned D. punished 70. A. runner B. worker C. learner D. customer 71. A. cheer up B. depend on C. take care of D. take pride in 72. A. classes B. action C. breaks D. risks 73. A. hero B. leader C. advisor D. supporter 74 A. but B. unless C. because D. although 75. A. change B. teach C. control D. save IV. 阅读理解。 (35分) (A) In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment（娱乐）are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion（比例）of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their spare time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being second. Looking at the choice of different types of cities, first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 76. The first way for people to “kill time” is ________. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C. watching short videos D. shopping online 77. About ________ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 31.47% B. 28.53% C. 30.58% D. 36.34% 78. First-tier cities like to shop ________ most. A. in local shops B. through live commerce C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps 79. About ________ of the second-tier cities like to shop through social e-commerce. A. 8.97% B. 11.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71% 80. From this passage, we can know ________. A. few men watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do (B) Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the students from Grade 9. In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY” which was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written down by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above “VICTORY”, there is a poem. It has only two sentences. It says: All those sweet memories have disappeared, like tears dropping in the heavy rain. It must have been written at the end of the last term in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns. There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed (目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 81. There is something special on the ________ for the 9th graders. A. wall B. desk C. window D. chair 82. If a student wrote down “VICTORY” on the wall after getting school reports, he might be ________. A. upset B. worried C. happy D. disappointed 83. The poem must have been written ________. A. at the beginning of last term B. at the end of the year C. at the end of the last term in middle school D. at the beginning of last month 84. The meaning of the underlined word “explore” in English is ________. A. hope for something B. think about or study something carefully C. make something clean D. achieve something 85. The best title of the passage can be “________”. A. An experience for the 9th Graders B. The Reports of the 9th Graders C. The Hopes of the 9th Graders D. A Special Wall for the 9th Graders (C) ①There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes. ②The dome house Some people live in windy places. Big winds like hurricanes (飓风) , can blow houses down. In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blow down. However, all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle (三角形) shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A dome house doesn’t have a roof (屋顶) to blow off. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. ③A ball-shaped house Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, roof and floor are all one in a house with this shape. The wind moves around—the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float (漂浮) on water. ④▲ A house on the ground can take up a lot of space. A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be chopped down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of bee’s nest. Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place. So it is helpful during the natural disasters (灾害). ⑤A walking house Some people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon (六边形). The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. ⑥Different shapes of house are so useful that different people can choose whatever they need. Which one do you prefer? Probably you can create another different shape of house one day！ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 86. How many shapes of house are introduced in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 87. What advantages does a dome house have? A. It takes up little space. B. It can protect from the strong wind. C It can walk over any ground. D. It has more beautiful shapes. 88. Which heading could be put in the ▲? A. A house in a tree B. A house in space C. A running house D. A flying house 89. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 90. Where can we read the article? A. In a medical magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a history and cultural guidebook. D. In a science section of a newspaper. (D) Feeling hungry? If so, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious- but possibly unhealthy food. There are many eating choices, and new technology means we can feed ourselves easily. Takeaway delivery (递送) Apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and it provides a lifeline to those who didn’t know how to prepare a meal for themselves. In the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery Apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines (菜肴) from 60,000 restaurants. Research suggests that the ordered takeaways are expected to increase in the future. However, eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity (肥胖症) and the risk of developing certain illnesses. It was found that most people ate fast food on two days per week. But, for 16 to 20-year-old teenagers, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller sizes. But the best advice is to find a recipe (菜谱) book and try making your own meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier meal from the menu. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 。 91. New technology makes ordering and delivering food easy. 92. Some people choose to order a takeaway meal because they are not good at cooking. 93. Around 60, 000 takeaway meals are eaten in the UK every day. 94. Half of teenagers eat fast food at least twice a day. 95. The writer advises us to make our own meals. (E) When we think of famous inventors we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. ____96____ Let’s take the dishwasher as an example. ____97____ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “____98____” She designed the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. The car was invented by a man. ____99____ Her name was Mary Anderson. Before her invention appeared, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. ____100____ The name of Mary’s invention? Windshield wipers (雨刷) . 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving. B. If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will! C. But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women. D. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886. E. They had to open the car window. (F) Peggy was a good girl. But not many words passed her lips (嘴唇) for she sometimes felt she had nothing interesting to say. One day she discovered something special in the attic (阁楼). It was an old book with a great heavy, thick cover, with gold writing on it. But what made it truly special was how it shone in the darkness of the attic, and in the most magical way. What’s more, the book was actually floating in the air. She took the book down to her room. She had just started to read it when her dog started speaking to her, “What an interesting book you’ve found!” Peggy couldn’t believe it, but the dog continued talking, and asking a thousand questions. After some time, Peggy asked, “So how come you’re talking?” “I don’t know,” answered the dog. “Instead of just thinking about things, now I’m saying them too; I guess it was the book that did it, though.” Peggy decided to do some research on the matter and she thought she would show the book to some other animals, one after another, the animals all started talking, and, before long Peggy was chatting with three cats and a parrot. All of them had some interesting stories to tell! One day, the book disappeared and with it went the animals’ voices. Peggy looked everywhere, but couldn’t find that book. In a few days, she missed the chats with her animal friends so much that she could hardly think of anything else. She was in great disappointment. Then she realized that she hardly ever spoke at all to her classmates, and they probably had some interesting stories to tell! So, from that day on, little by little, Peggy started talking more to her schoolmates, trying to find out about their lives. In the end, she came to have more friends than anyone else in the whole school. 根据短文内容回答问题。 101. Why did Peggy hardly ever talk? _________________________________________________________ 102. What was the special thing she found in the attic? _________________________________________________________ 103. How many kinds of animals started to talk? _________________________________________________________ 104. How did she feel after the animals’ voices disappeared? _________________________________________________________ 105. What was she like in the end? _________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (10分) Ⅴ. 根据短文的内容，用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is ____106____ (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And ____107____ animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike. The poses (姿势) of animals she creates ____108____ (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative ____109____ (idea) . According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it ____110____ (make) it lively. After that, she adds all the details (细节) . Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. ____111____ the beginning, she tried her hand at scenery and characters. In the past three years, she has focused on painting animals. Mo ____112____(finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the ____113____(interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep ____114____ the painting takes up all her attention. “It is ____115____ (relax) to paint on stones and it makes me patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $