Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题（短文填空专项练习12篇） - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax短文填空专项练习 答案+解析 基础练习 （A）词形变换填空 1. ways — different后接可数名词复数 2. watching/to watch — like后可接doing（习惯性喜欢）或to do（具体某次喜欢） 3. reading — enjoy后接动名词形式（enjoy doing sth.） 4. playing — spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）固定搭配 5. feel — make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事），省略to的不定式 6. swimming — go swimming（去游泳）固定短语 7. to have — It’s time for sb. to do sth.（到某人做某事的时间了）固定句型 8. (to) study — help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），to可省略 9. to relax — learn to do sth.（学习做某事）固定搭配 10. happier — 形容词比较级，指“过上更快乐的生活” （B）词形变换填空 1. hobbies — different后接可数名词复数 2. swimming/to swim — like后接doing或to do均可 3. playing — be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），at是介词接动名词 4. exercising — spend time doing sth.固定搭配 5. healthy — make sb. + 形容词（使某人处于某种状态），health的形容词形式 6. likes — 主语Lucy是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变三单 7. (to) learn — help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略 8. hiking — go hiking（去远足）固定短语 9. staying — enjoy doing sth.固定搭配 10. relaxing — 形容词修饰life，relaxing（令人放松的）修饰事物 （C）首字母填空 1. hospital — nurse（护士）的工作地点是医院 2. skills — 后文提到摄影、手工，是“新技能”，用复数形式 3. watching — spend time doing sth.，watch TV（看电视）固定搭配 4. to — from...to...（从……到……）固定搭配 5. friends — make new friends（交新朋友）固定短语 6. get — want to do sth.，get better education（接受更好的教育） 7. appeared — last year是一般过去时，appear（出现）的过去式 8. soon — soon（不久），指“不久后更多课程出现” 9. develop — develop hobbies（培养爱好），for sb. to do sth.接动词原形 10. enjoyable — 形容词作表语，指“日常生活变得愉快” （D）首字母填空 1. colourful — 形容词，make our life colourful（让生活丰富多彩） 2. doing — do calligraphy（练书法），介词后接动名词 3. sad/stressed — 结合后文“觉得难”，指一开始“难过/有压力”，符合语境即可 4. write — it difficult to do sth.（做某事很难），接动词原形 5. suggestions — 老师给“建议”，some后接可数名词复数 6. practising — keep doing sth.（坚持做某事）固定搭配 7. feelings — 表达“情感”，用复数形式更符合语境 8. reduced — 压力被“减轻”，被动语态用过去分词 9. over — get over（克服）固定短语，指克服恐惧 10. up — give up（放弃）固定短语 进阶练习 （A）词形变换填空 1. a — a 10-minute break（一次10分钟的休息），辅音音素开头用a 2. longer — than是比较级标志，long的比较级 3. activities — many后接可数名词复数 4. colourful — 形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. colourful（让某事丰富多彩） 5. them — 介词for后接人称代词宾格 6. to start — be easy to do sth.（做某事容易）固定搭配 7. for — get ready for（为……做准备）固定短语 8. because — 连词，表原因“因为这让校园生活更有趣健康” 9. to study — go back to do sth.（回去做某事），to接动词原形 10. really — 副词修饰动词care，real的副词形式 （B）词形变换填空 1. to run — find it + 形容词 + to do sth.（发现做某事……），it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式 2. when — 连词，指“当我10岁时” 3. instructor(s) — 定冠词the后接名词，教练可单可复 4. failure — a后接可数名词单数，fail的名词形式 5. better — 副词比较级，指“下次做得更好” 6. Surprisingly — 副词放句首作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写 7. to make — inspire sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）固定搭配 8. achievements — one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数（……之一） 9. with — 介词，laugh with sb.（和某人一起笑） 10. an — important是以元音音素开头，用an （C）首字母填空 1. because — 连词，表原因“因为我从没试过滑雪” 2. thought — 一般过去时，指“我心里想” 3. calm/confident — 形容词，指Tom滑了两年雪，看起来“镇定/自信” 4. noticed — 一般过去时，指老师“注意到”我紧张 5. falling — keep doing sth.，指“一直摔倒” 6. perfect — be perfect（完美的），指“没人指望你一开始就完美” 7. Slowly — 副词放句首作状语，指“慢慢地我觉得舒服了” 8. myself — 反身代词，be proud of myself（为自己骄傲） 9. activities — one of + 可数名词复数，指“业余活动之一” 10. facing — 动名词作主语，指“面对恐惧可能很有趣” （D）首字母填空 1. tried — last weekend是一般过去时，try ice skating（尝试滑冰） 2. fall — expect to do sth.，指“没料到会摔这么多次” 3. hurts — 一般现在时，指“现在全身疼”，主语是she，谓语变三单 4. get — encourage sb. to do sth.，get back up（重新站起来） 5. easily — 副词修饰give up，指“不要轻易放弃” 6. used — used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）固定短语 7. difficulty — have great difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有很大困难）固定搭配 8. get — get over（克服）固定短语，to后接动词原形 9. learning — succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事），in是介词接动名词 10. playing — have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心）固定搭配 挑战练习 （A）词形变换填空 1. spending — enjoy doing sth.固定搭配 2. (to) stay — help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略 3. to express — allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）固定搭配 4. to make — find it fun to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语 5. read — 一般过去时，after引导的时间状语从句，和started时态一致 6. achievement — a sense of achievement（成就感）固定短语 7. to learn — a good way to do sth.（做某事的好方法）固定搭配 8. was sent — 一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），指明信片被爸爸寄来 9. travelling — dream of doing sth.（梦想做某事），of是介词接动名词 10. up — take up（开始从事）固定短语，指开始新的爱好 （B）词形变换填空 1. give — Why not do sth.？（为什么不做某事？）提建议句型，接动词原形 2. instructor — 指俱乐部的“教练”，单数形式即可 3. scared — be scared to do sth.（害怕做某事），修饰人用scared 4. to push — need to do sth.（需要做某事）固定搭配 5. got — 一般过去时，指“慢慢克服了紧张” 6. manage — could是情态动词，后接动词原形 7. poems — write poems（写诗），用复数形式更符合语境 8. expression — 形容词性物主代词your后接名词，express的名词形式 9. return — in return for（作为对……的回报）固定短语 10. (to) get — help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略 11. to give — learn never to do sth.（学会永远不做某事），不定式作宾语 （C）首字母填空 1. make — help sb. do sth.，make life more colorful（让生活更丰富多彩） 2. chatting — 并列结构，和reading、practicing一致，用动名词，chat with friends（和朋友聊天） 3. of — be scared of doing sth.（害怕做某事）固定搭配 4. myself — 反身代词，express myself（表达自己的想法） 5. being — dream of doing sth.，指“梦想成为一名作家” 6. come — make one’s dream come true（实现某人的梦想）固定短语 7. trying — keep doing sth.，指“一直努力” 8. reduce — help sb. do sth.，指“减轻压力” 9. Instead/In addition — 结合语境，Instead（此外/而且）或In addition（相反）均可，首字母大写 10. happier — 形容词比较级，和more meaningful并列，指“更快乐的生活” （D）首字母填空 1. interested — be interested in（对……感兴趣）固定短语 2. practising — spend hours doing sth.，指“花费数小时练习技能” 3. swimming/skating — 运动类名词，和kung fu并列，首字母s即可，如swimming（游泳） 4. reduce — 动词原形，help sb. do sth.，指“减轻学校的压力” 5. fear — 动词，指父母“担心”爱好影响学业，一般现在时 6. manage — 情态动词must后接动词原形，manage time（安排时间） 7. achievement — a sense of achievement（成就感）固定短语 8. winning — 并列结构，和performing一致用动名词，win a competition（赢得比赛） 9. easier — 形容词比较级，指“让学业更轻松” 10. allow — 情态动词should后接动词原形，allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（新教材）八年级下册英语Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题 （短文填空专项练习12篇） 基础练习 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different people relax in different  1  (way). Some people like  2  (watch) TV. Some enjoy  3  (read) books. My favorite way to relax is doing sports. I usually spend one hour  4 (play) basketball after school. It makes me  5  (feel) relaxed and healthy. On weekends, I go  6  (swim) with my friends. It’s time for us  7  (have) fun. I think relaxing is important. It helps us  8  (study) better. We should learn  9  (relax) and keep happy every day. We can live a  10  (happy) life. （B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different people have different  1  (hobby). I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He likes  2  (swim) very much. He is good at  3  (play) basketball, too. He often spends two hours  4  (exercise) every day. He thinks it can make him  5  (health). His sister, Lucy,  6  (like) reading books. She often reads books in the evening. She says reading can help her  7  (learn) a lot. On weekends, they go  8  (hike) with their parents. They enjoy  9  (stay) with their family. They have a happy and  10   (relax) life. （C） 首字母短文填空 Online courses are very popular now. Zhang Jie is a nurse in a h    1     in the daytime. But in the evening, she is a student of an online course. She is learning new s    2      such as photography and hand-making with her best friend. She used to spend evenings w    3      TV at home alone. Now she can learn new things and talk with her friend at the same time. A growing number of young people take online courses these days. They can learn different things, from painting t    4     cooking, at a low price. People who want to improve themselves and make new f    5      all like online courses. In the past, people only learned knowledge at school. However, more people begin to learn after work now because they want to g    6     better education. Last year, many online art courses a    7      on the Internet. Then more kinds of courses s    8      came out, like sports and foreign languages. For example, Miss Li from Nanjing says online courses are great for her to d    9     her hobbies. “I used to have no time to learn dancing, but now I can learn it at home after work,” she said. People hope to make their life more colourful so that their daily life can be e    10     . That has made online courses more and more popular. （D）首字母短文填空   Hobbies are very important to us. They make our life c    1      and interesting. I have a few hobbies, but my favourite one is d    2     calligraphy. I started to learn calligraphy three years ago. At first, I was a little s    3     . I found it difficult to w    4     well. But my teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful s    5     . I kept p    6      every day. Little by little, I made great progress. Now I can express my f    7      through Chinese characters. When I write, I feel relaxed and my stress is r    8     . I think hobbies can help us grow and get o    9     our fears. If you work hard and never give u    10    , you will succeed. 进阶练习 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, schools usually have     1     10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for safety. That’s to say, they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao make breaks 5 minutes     2     (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. It organize many     3     (activity) for students during breaks. Schools introduce several games to make the breaks more     4     (colour). Some students like quiet activities. For     5     (they), there are books and board games (棋盘游戏). These games are easy     6     (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready     7     the next class. This change is good for students     8     it makes their school days more fun and healthier. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back     9     (study). It’s a nice way for schools to     10     (real) care about students’ well-being and make the school a better place. （B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun     1     (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity     2     I was 10, at a summer camp. The     3     (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a     4     (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do     5     (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others.     6     (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me     7     (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest     8     (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing     9     my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s     10     important way to spend my free time. （C）首字母短文填空 Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was very excited b    1     I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes (陡坡) and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I t    2     . My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very c    3     . Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was  a kind man. He n    4     I was nervous and said.” Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept f    5    . I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me,” Come on! You can do it. Remember, no one expects you to be p    6     from the start.” I tried again and again. s    7     , I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud (骄傲的) of m    8     . Mr. Brown said,”See? You got over your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time a    9     . It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that f    10    your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! （D）首字母短文填空 Emma went to the sports centre last weekend. She t    1     ice skating there. She saw people who were doing it looking so beautiful. She didn’t expect to f    2      so many times while she was doing it. That’s why she h    3      all over now. She doesn’t want to go ice skating again, but her friend and instructor both encouraged her to g    4      back up. Anyway, nobody is perfect from the start. They asked Emma not to give up so e    5     . Fu Xing u    6     to be scared of water, but she wanted to learn to swim. She had great  d    7      doing this, but she didn’t give up. She found ways to g    8     over her fear. Slowly, she became more confident and succeeded in l    9      to swim. Now Fu Xing always has fun p    10     in the water. 挑战练习 （A）根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When work or school is over, many people enjoy     1     (spend) time on their hobbies. Some hobbies are physical, like playing tennis or doing yoga, which can help us     2     (stay) fit. Others are creative, such as painting or writing poems, which allow us     3     (express) our feelings. Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, finds it fun     4     (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten, after he     5     (read) about famous businessmen. His latest app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. He says, “It gives me a sense of     6     (achieve) to see people using the app.” Maya Badal from India doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, she collects postcards. She thinks they are a good way     7     (learn) about different places. Her first postcard, of the Mogao Caves,     8     (send) by her dad when she was five. Now there are over one hundred postcards on her walls. She dreams of     9     (travel) to these countries in the future! Hobbies are not just for fun. They can improve our lives in many ways. They help us relax, learn new skills, and even make new friends. So, why not take     10     a new hobby today? （B）根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Last term, our school opened new after-school clubs. I was not sure which one to pick at first. My classmate Jenny smiled and said, “Why not     1     (give) it a go and join the kung fu & poetry club? It’s really fun!” I agreed, and that’s how my interesting journey started. The club’s     2     (instruct) is Mr. Li, a kind man who used to be a professional kung fu player. At first, I was     3     (scare) to practice moves like high kicks—they looked so hard! I was even worried that I’d mess up. But Mr. Li always patted my shoulder and said, “Don’t be shy. You just need     4     (push) yourself a little more each time, and you’ll get better.” With his encouragement, I slowly     5     (get) over my nervousness. Now, I look forward to the club every week. Once in a while, Mr. Li asks us to show our kung fu skills to the whole group. I used to think I couldn’t     6     (manage) that, but now I can do it confidently! Besides kung fu, we also learn to write     7     (poet) in the club. Last week, I wrote a poem about my weekend trip to the park. Mr. Li read it carefully and said, “Your     8     (express) of happiness in the lines is so warm!” My deskmate Lily is also in the club. Last Friday, she lent me a poetry book, and I returned it to her the next day with a small drawing as a gift in     9     (return) for her help. This club has taught me a lot. It helps me     10     (get) into the habit of trying new things, and I’ve learned never     11     (give) up when I face difficulties. Do you have a favorite after-school activity? Tell me about it! （C）首字母短文填空 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and m    1      our life more colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading,c     2     with friends, and practicing kung fu. I used to be scared o    3     speaking in public, but I decided to give it a go. Now I can express m    4     more confidently. I dream of b    5      a writer when I grow up. I know it’s not easy, but I will never give up. I will work hard to make my dream c    6    true. I believe that as long as I keep t    7    , I will succeed. Hobbies can also help us r    8      stress and improve our skills. So it’s important for us to find a hobby that we enjoy and stick to it. I    9     , we should learn to balance our hobbies with our study and work. Only in this way can we live a h    10      and more meaningful life. （D)首字母短文填空 Many students have hobbies and dreams. Some are really i    1     in fun things like music, painting or dancing. They spend hours p    2     skills, such as calligraphy or playing instruments. Others love sports such as s    3     or kung fu. These activities help them r    4     stress from school and feel energetic. However, some parents see hobbies as a problem. They f    5     that hobbies will get in the way of schoolwork. “You must m    6     your study time well first!” they often say. In fact, some hobbies bring people a sense of a    7    . For example, performing on stage or w    8     a competition can make them feel proud. And collecting postcards from all over the world can help learn about new places. With good balance, hobbies even make kids more creative and make schoolwork e    9    . So, parents should a    10     teenagers to choose their own hobbies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $