Unit 1 Animal friends单元话题（短文填空专项练习12篇） - 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Animal friends短文填空专项练习 答案+解析 基础练习 （A）词形变换/介词填空 1. friendly 解析：形容词作定语，修饰girl，friend的形容词形式为friendly（友好的）。 2. studies 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. countries 解析：different后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries。 4. them 解析：介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 5. from 解析：固定搭配be from（来自）。 6. really 解析：副词修饰动词likes，real的副词形式为really。 7. leaves 解析：leaf是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式leaves（树叶）。 8. an 解析：Australian是以元音音素开头的单词，表“一个”用不定冠词an。 9. What 解析：对事物提问用what，句首首字母大写。 10. panda's 解析：名词所有格表所属，“熊猫的最爱”，panda的所有格为panda's。 （B）词形变换/介词填空 1. friendly 解析：形容词作表语，与cute对应，friend的形容词形式。 2. kinds 解析：固定搭配many kinds of（各种各样的）。 3. pandas 解析：系动词是are，主语用复数，panda的复数为pandas。 4. eating/to eat 解析：固定搭配like doing/to do sth.（喜欢做某事）。 5. necks 解析：主语giraffes是复数，neck用复数形式necks。 6. Tigers 解析：系动词是are，主语用复数，句首首字母大写。 7. dangerous 解析：固定搭配kind of+形容词（有点儿……），danger的形容词为dangerous。 8. swimming/to swim 解析：固定搭配like doing/to do sth.（喜欢做某事）。 9. losing 解析：现在进行时结构be+doing，lose的现在分词为losing。 10. cut 解析：主语people是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 （C）首字母填空 1. strange 解析：结合后文“看起来像四种不同的动物”，可知麋鹿看起来很奇怪，strange（奇怪的）。 2. as 解析：固定搭配the same as（和……一样）。 3. famous 解析：固定搭配be famous for（因……而出名）。 4. around 解析：固定搭配around the world（全世界）。 5. visitors 解析：结合句意“每年超过11万名游客来这里”，visitor的复数为visitors。 6. fun 解析：固定搭配have fun (doing sth.)（做某事很开心）。 7. enough 解析：结合句意“如果你没有足够的时间来参观”，enough（足够的）。 8. volunteers 解析：结合句意“许多大学生担任志愿者”，volunteer的复数为volunteers。 9. ready 解析：固定搭配be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）。 10. coming 解析：现在进行时表将来，“春天就要来了”，come的现在分词为coming。 （D）首字母填空 1. zoo 解析：结合后文“在动物园里能看到很多动物”，zoo（动物园），a后接单数。 2. animals 解析：many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals。 3. monkey 解析：结合后文“在树上吃树叶”，monkey（猴子），a后接单数。 4. leaves 解析：树叶为可数名词，表泛指用复数leaves。 5. giraffe 解析：结合后文“脖子很长”，giraffe（长颈鹿），a后接单数。 6. cute 解析：形容词修饰girl，结合语境填cute（可爱的）。 7. bamboo 解析：熊猫吃竹子，bamboo（竹子），不可数名词。 8. kilos 解析：结合句意“一天吃大约30公斤竹子”，kilo的复数为kilos。 9. plants 解析：结合句意“还有其他植物”，plant的复数为plants。 10. friendly 解析：固定搭配be friendly to sb.（对某人友好）。 进阶练习 （A）词形变换/介词/连词填空 1. or 解析：选择疑问句，用or连接两个选择对象（大象、狮子还是老虎）。 2. at 解析：固定搭配take a look at（看一眼……）。 3. means 解析：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. really 解析：副词修饰形容词scary，real的副词为really。 5. swimmers 解析：固定搭配be good swimmers（游泳好手），表“擅长游泳的人/动物”。 6. dangerous 解析：形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous。 7. the 解析：固定搭配the number of（……的数量）。 8. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 9. trying 解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，表“正努力帮助拯救老虎的人”。 10. to save 解析：固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.（做某事对某人来说是……的）。 （B）词形变换/介词/连词填空 1. a 解析：固定搭配a lot（非常），修饰动词love。 2. them 解析：介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 3. is 解析：主语fur（皮毛）是不可数名词，一般现在时系动词用is。 4. but 解析：连词表转折，“它们通常很安静，但爬树很厉害”。 5. eating 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）。 6. to finish 解析：固定句型It takes sb.+time+to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）。 7. Playing 解析：动名词作主语，表泛指动作，句首首字母大写。 8. playful 解析：形容词作表语，play的形容词为playful（爱玩的）。 9. them 解析：介词about后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 10. well 解析：副词修饰动词protect，good的副词为well。 （C）首字母填空 1. planet 解析：结合句意“我们的地球是一个有各种动物和风景的大星球”，planet（星球），a后接单数。 2. home 解析：固定搭配be home to（是……的栖息地/家园）。 3. role 解析：固定搭配a special role（一个特殊的角色）。 4. bat 解析：结合后文“白天睡觉晚上醒，靠回声定位”，可知是蝙蝠（bat），a后接单数。 5. sounds 解析：结合后文“听回声”，可知蝙蝠发出声音，sound的复数为sounds。 6. allows 解析：固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.（允许……做某事），主语Radar是单数，用allows。 7. full 解析：固定搭配be full of（充满……）。 8. provide 解析：固定搭配provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物），情态动词can后接动词原形。 9. views 解析：结合句意“全年都能欣赏美丽的风景”，view的复数为views。 10. care 解析：固定搭配care for（关心；照顾），and连接respect和care，形式一致。 （D）首字母填空 1. interesting 解析：结合句意“但有些人认为观鸟不是很有趣”，interesting（有趣的），修饰事物。 2. nature 解析：固定搭配get close to nature（亲近大自然）。 3. also 解析：结合前文“研究表明……”，此处表“研究还表明”，also（也）。 4. relationship 解析：固定搭配a good relationship with（和……的良好关系）。 5. Besides 解析：结合前文“亲生物性是重要原因”，此处表“此外，生物多样性也很重要”，besides（此外），句首首字母大写。 6. relax 解析：结合句意“帮助我们放松并做更多活动”，help sb. (to) do sth.，填relax（放松）。 7. Another 解析：结合前文讲了一个原因，此处表“另一个原因”，another（另一个），句首首字母大写。 8. learn 解析：固定搭配learn about（了解），and连接get和learn，形式一致。 9. full 解析：固定搭配be full of（充满……），“充满快乐”。 10. take 解析：结合句意“带上你的双筒望远镜”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形take。 挑战练习 （A）词形变换/连词填空 1. an 解析：elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，表“一头”用不定冠词an。 2. children's 解析：名词所有格表所属，“孩子们的想法”，child的复数是children，所有格为children's。 3. killing 解析：固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），表“停止杀害动物”。 4. in 解析：固定搭配in great danger（处于极大的危险中）。 5. them 解析：动词短语look after后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 6. hobbies 解析：系动词是are，主语用复数，hobby的复数为hobbies。 7. playful 解析：形容词作表语，与friendly对应，play的形容词为playful（爱玩的）。 8. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣）。 9. However 解析：连词表转折，“然而，被污染的空气、土地和水对动植物和人类有害”，句首首字母大写，后加逗号。 10. really 解析：副词修饰动词see，real的副词为really。 （B）词形变换/介词/副词填空 1. are preparing 解析：结合语境“早上8:30，熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝准备牛奶”，用现在进行时，主语keepers是复数，故为are preparing。 2. At 解析：具体时刻前用介词at，句首首字母大写。 3. excitedly 解析：副词修饰动词run over，excited的副词为excitedly。 4. them 解析：介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 5. a 解析：固定搭配a symbol of（……的象征）。 6. fewer 解析：固定搭配fewer than（少于），few的比较级为fewer。 7. and 解析：连词表顺承，“熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，并且活不长”。 8. problems 解析：more后接可数名词复数，problem的复数为problems。 9. to eat 解析：动词不定式作后置定语，修饰food，“足够吃的食物”。 10. importance 解析：定冠词the后接名词，important的名词为importance（重要性）。 （C）首字母填空 1. home 解析：固定搭配be home to（是……的栖息地）。 2. swim 解析：结合句意“这些企鹅在海里游半年”，主语penguins是复数，一般现在时用动词原形swim。 3. idea 解析：结合后文“他计划用他的狗保护企鹅”，可知是有了一个主意，idea（主意），a(n)后接单数。 4. help 解析：固定搭配help sb. to do sth.（帮助某人做某事），情态动词can后接动词原形。 5. but 解析：连词表转折，“它们通常安静平和，但当保护的动物处于危险中时会变得勇敢”。 6. with 解析：固定搭配with one's smell（用某人的气味）。 7. his 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰chickens，指代Swampy，用his（他的）。 8. try 解析：结合句意“但他们决定试一试”，decide to do sth.，填try（尝试）。 9. number 解析：固定搭配the number of（……的数量）。 10. famous 解析：结合后文“上电视、拍电影”，可知狗变得出名了，famous（著名的）。 （D）首字母填空 1. world 解析：固定搭配in the world（在世界上）。 2. like 解析：结合句意“在像北非和中东这样的炎热地区”，like（像）。 3. carry 解析：结合句意“它们通常帮助人们搬东西”，help sb. do sth.，填carry（搬运）。 4. kinds 解析：固定搭配two kinds of（两种）。 5. metres 解析：结合句意“成年骆驼大约2米高”，metre的复数为metres。 6. live 解析：固定搭配live for+时间段（活……年），情态动词can后接动词原形。 7. afraid 解析：固定搭配be afraid of（害怕……）。 8. leaves 解析：结合句意“它们主要吃草、树叶和灌木”，leaf的复数为leaves。 9. more 解析：固定搭配more than（超过）。 10. because 解析：连词表原因，“它们不喜欢跑，因为天太热了”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题 （短文填空专项练习12篇） 基础练习 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Li comes from China. She is a clever and     1     (friend) girl. She     2     (study) in a middle school. She has four good friends. They are from different     3     (country) and all of     4     (they) have their favourite animals. Linda is     5     America. Her favourite animal is the penguin (企鹅). The penguin     6     (real) likes ice. Molly comes from Australia. The koala is her favourite animal. The koala likes eating     7     (leaf). It sleeps in the day and gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favourite food. Tom is     8     Australian boy. He likes the tiger very much. The tiger likes to eat meat.     9     is Chen Li’s favourite animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the     10     (panda) favourite. （B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are     1     (friend), but some are not. If you go to the zoo, you can see many     2     (kind) of animals. For example,     3     (panda) from China are very cute. They like     4     (eat) bamboo. Giraffes are very tall and they have long     5     (neck). They can eat leaves on the tall trees.     6     (tiger) are from Asia. They are very strong but kind of     7     (danger). They like to eat meat. Dolphins are very smart. They can play with balls. They live in the sea and like     8     (swim). Koalas are from Australia. They are cute and like to sleep in the trees. But they are     9     (lose) their homes because people     10     (cut) down too many trees. We should protect the animals and their homes. （C） 首字母短文填空 Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are Milu deer (麋鹿). Some Chinese people call the Milu deer sibuxiang because they look s    1    . They look like four different animals, but they are not the same a    2     them. Our hometown Yancheng is also f    3     for Milu deer. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve is now the largest nature reserve for wild Milu deer a    4     the world. Every year, more than 110, 000 v    5     come here. They will have f    6     feeding Milu deer with carrots and corn. If you do not have e    7     time to come to visit, you can take the trip on the Internet as well. At the same time, many college students work as v    8    . If you want to know more about the reserve during the trip, they are r    9     to help you! Spring is c    10    . How about taking a trip to Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve with your family and friends? （D）首字母短文填空   There is a z    1     near my house. I like to go there and see them. In the zoo we can see many a    2    . Look! There a m    3     in the tree. He’s eating l    4    . Isn’t he cute? Under the tree, there’s a g    5    . Her neck(脖子) is so long. She’s a c    6     girl. The panda is eating the b    7    . She eats about 30 k    8     of bamboo a day as well as other p    9    . We all like pandas. Look! In the pool, there are two dolphins. They are f    10     to people. They are playing with their balls. 进阶练习 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion     1     the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look     2     the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It     3     (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look     4     (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good     5     (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are     6     (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today     7     number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose     8     (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world     9     (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone     10     (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! （B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love pandas     1     lot. They are one of the most popular animals in the world. Most of     2     (they) live in Sichuan, China. Pandas are big and cute. Their fur     3     (be) black and white. They are usually quiet,     4     they can climb trees very well. Pandas spend most of their time     5     (eat) bamboo every day. Their main food is bamboo. It takes them more than 12 hours a day     6     (finish) eating. When they are full, they like to lie down and take a nap.     7     (play) with bamboo is also their favourite activity, because they’re very     8     (play). Animals are our friends. Let’s learn more about     9     (they) and protect their living places     10     (good) every day. （C）首字母短文填空 Our earth is a big p    1     with different kinds of animals and landscapes. It is h    2     to thousands of living things. We have a special r    3    , let’s say hello to it. Hello, I’m a b    4    . I sleep during the day and stay awake at night. I make s    5    , and then listen from the echo (回声). This echo tells me something around us, humans get the idea and make new things like Radar. Radar a    6     ships to see things around them and travel safely. I’m very lucky to be useful to humans. Hello, I’m a forest. I’m f    7     of trees. Trees can help keep the air clean and make our earth more beautiful. I can p    8     oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons. You can enjoy beautiful v    9     all year round here. By watching and learning from them, it’s good for us to be friends with animals and nature. We should respect and c    10     for them to make our earth a better place to live. （D）首字母短文填空 As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park are good for our health. But some people think birdwatching is not very i    1    . In fact, a study in the year of 2025 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to n    2    . Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study a    3     shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good r    4     with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. B    5     biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us r    6     and do more activities. A    7     reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and l    8     more about it. So birdwatching can make us f    9     of happiness. So, t    10     your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you have a quiet day. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 挑战练习 （A）根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What animal do you like best? Is it     1     elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some     2     (child) ideas about animals. Vicky: Stop     3     (kill) animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. Many animals are     4     great danger and it’s our duty to look after     5     (they) and their habitats. I like animals very much and will do something to save them. We should treat all animals with kindness and respect. Mike: My     6     (hobby) are drawing and caring for my pets — a rabbit, a cat, and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite friendly and     7     (play). I hope that one day, everyone will understand animals and look after them well. Jenny: My favourite subject is biology, and I’m     8     (interest) in all living things.     9    , the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for plants, animals and people. We should     10     (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let’s try to protect them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. （B）根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers     1     (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.     2     9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them     3     (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with     4     (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now     5     symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now     6     (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses     7     do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more     8     (problem), pandas cannot find enough food     9     (eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the     10     (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. （C）首字母短文填空 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h    1     to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s    2     in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i    3    . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h    4     farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b    5     they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w    6     their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h    7     chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t    8     it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n    9     of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f    10    . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! （D)首字母短文填空 .  Camels（骆驼）are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the w    1    , but they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas l    2     North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people c    3     things. Now let’s learn more about camels. There are two k    4     of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries（单峰骆驼）, but Asian camels are bactrianus（双峰骆驼）. An adult camel is about 2 m    5     tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can l    6     for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25. Camels live alone in the desert（沙漠）. They aren’t a    7     of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, l    8     and bushes. They can walk for m    9     than 600 kilometres without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to about 200 litres（升）. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running b    10     it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at a speed of 60 kilometres an hour. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $