精品解析：辽宁海城市高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期寒假验收英语学科试卷

高三寒假验收英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。从题中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Fly to London. C. See her sister off. 2. What does the woman want Jim to do? A. Do the laundry. B. Prepare dinner. C. Repair a machine. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the gym. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A difficult question. B. A piece of writing. C. A person. 5. How does the man feel? A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest the woman eat? A. Some spaghetti. B. Some chicken. C. A beef sandwich. 7 What is the woman going to do next? A. Order dishes. B. Call her doctor. C. Eat an egg. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman finally deal with the email? A. She replied to it. B. She showed it to the police. C. She took no notice of it. 9. What does the man remind the woman to do at last? A. Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B. Update applications in time. C. Use special passwords. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography? A. The North-West Academy of Public Administration. B Central Saint Martins. C. London College of Fashion. 11. What is the theme of most of Uldus' photographs? A. Escapism. B. Heroism. C. Individualism. 12. What kind of people does Uldus choose to work with? A. Those who live a colorful life. B. Those who are very creative. C. Those who lead a tough life. 13. What is Uldus' attitude towards digital technology? A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning? A. Some rabbits. B. Some sparrows. C. Some squirrels. 15. How far have the speakers walked? A. Around 1,000 meters. B. Around 700 meters. C. Around 600 meters. 16. What does the man regret doing? A. Carrying lots of things. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Eating too much. 17. What does the woman ask the man to give her? A. Some chocolates. B. A water bottle. C. A rubbish bag. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the players in the Village Super League? A. They all come from the same ethnic group. B. They play soccer in the evening. C. They are professional. 19. What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts? A. Play some instruments. B. Give dance performances. C. Sing some folk songs. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Helpful. C. Grateful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) launched its 2026 World IP Day Youth Video Competition on January 8, 2026 (9:00 CET), as announced in the latest press release from WIPO’s official media platform. Centered on the theme “Game Changers: IP Powering Sports Innovation”, the global contest invites young creators to explore how intellectual property (IP) rights fuel innovation and creativity in the sports industry — from patented athletic equipment designs to copyrighted sports event broadcasts. LAUNCH & KEY DATES Launch Date: January 8, 2026 (9:00 CET) Submission Deadline: March 15, 2026 (23:59 CET) Public Voting Period: April 6-19, 2026 Winner Announcement: April 24, 2026 (coinciding with World IP Day) ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Individual Participants: Aged 18-35 at the time of application Group Entries: Up to 10 members per group, with at least one member aged ≤35 Global Access: Open to participants from all WIPO member states, no entry fee required SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS Format: 60–90 second video (narrative, invention showcase, or idea sharing) Language: English, with optional subtitles in other UN official languages Content Focus: Must address IP’s role in sports innovation (e.g., sustainable sportswear patents, AI-driven training technology IP, or sports brand copyright protection) Submission Channel: Official WIPO competition portal, with required entry form and creator consent form AWARDS & INCENTIVES First Prize: Digital equipment valued up to CHF 3,000 Second Prize: Digital equipment valued up to CHF 2,000 Third Prize: Digital equipment valued up to CHF 1,000 People’s Choice Prize: Digital equipment valued at CHF 500 (selected via public vote) Top 20 Entries: Exclusive training opportunities from the WIPO Academy ENTRY GUIDELINES All videos must be original works (no copyright infringement) and not previously published commercially. Participants retain IP rights to their entries but grant WIPO non-exclusive permission to use submissions for promotional and educational purposes. Late or incomplete entries will not be considered. 1. Who is qualified for the competition? A. 17-year-old solo. B. 12-member team. C. 30-year-old individual. D. Two 36-year-olds. 2. What is the core theme of the 2026 World IP Day Youth Video Competition? A. Copyright protection for sports events. B. IP’s role in sports innovation. C. Sustainable sportswear design. D. International sports cooperation. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A government-published textbook. B. A governing body’s official bulletin page. C. An official sports magazine column. D. A government-linked travel blog. B Michael had been searching for a new job for eight months. Despite fifteen years of project management experience and a good record, every interview ended the same way: polite thanks, promising follow-up, then silence. One day. Michael walked into the reception area of a giant company. The interviewer, Sarah, seemed different from the start. Instead of asking about his experience managing budgets, she said, “Tell me about a project that taught you something important about yourself.” Michael felt his prepared answers escape him. For a moment, he considered launching into his usual response about successful budget management, but something stopped him. Eight months of the same polished approach, eight months of rejection. Maybe it was time to try something different. Therefore, Michael made a surprising choice: to speak from the heart — talking about his biggest failure. Then he found himself talking about the disaster that had almost ended his career five years earlier — a software implementation (实施) that had gone totally wrong. Not because of technical issues, but because he’d failed to recognise that the sales team was terrified of the new system. “I found I’d been managing the project timeline but ignoring the human timeline,” Michael heard himself concluding. “The sales team wasn’t resisting change — they were afraid of looking incompetent in front of their biggest clients during that process. I should have read what the sales team feared and helped them overcome the fear.” Three days later, Sarah called with an offer that included a 20% salary increase. “Michael,” she said, “what convinced us wasn’t your technical experience — plenty of candidates had that. It was how clearly you understood your own value and could explain why it mattered. We could see exactly how you’d contribute to our culture and our success.” The interview hadn’t just changed Michael’s career — it had helped him name and live his true professional philosophy: his value lies in reading what people actually need to succeed and creating the conditions for that success. 4. What does “polite thanks, promising follow-up, then silence” in Paragraph 1 imply? A. Michael didn’t meet their expectations. B. Michael was too particular about his job. C. The interviewers were expecting a follow-up. D. The interviewers were hesitant about the hiring. 5. Why did Michael choose to talk about his biggest failure? A. Sarah asked him to do so. B. Michael wanted to be open and sincere. C. The company valued learning from failure. D. Michael forgot the details of the budget management. 6. According to Sarah, what made Michael succeed in the interview? A. Michaels’ contributions to the company. B. Michaels’ understanding of his true value. C. Michaels’ polished preparations for interviews. D. Michaels’ technical experience and qualifications. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Stepping from Failure to Success B. Tips on Becoming Successful in Job Hunting C. The Value of Technical Experience in Interviews D. The Awakening of One’s Professional Philosophy C Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50 % off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”. The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan. People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California Researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7 %. Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16–24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital exposure trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control. The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain. 8. How does the author present the issue in paragraph 1? A. By defining a concept. B. By providing statistics. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing a presentation 9. What can be inferred from the data in Gloria Mark’s study? A. Attention on a task dropped half in decades. B. Frequent switching may increase mental stress. C. People’s average screen time decreased steadily. D. Shortened screen time may lead to higher heart disease risk. 10. What does the underlined word “pooled” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Evaluated. B. Created C. Published. D. Collected. 11. According to the passage, how can we prevent getting “popcorn brain”? A. Setting aside no-device areas. B. Changing daily schedules flexibly. C. Using more advanced digital devices. D. Checking essential notification regularly. D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 13. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 14. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how peaceful the world seems after a good snowfall and how quiet falls over the landscape whenever it snows? ____16____ Actually, snow does make the world quieter. Some of the newfound quiet after a snowfall is logical. People tend to stay home and there are fewer cars on the road. And birds also keep quiet in their nests during snowstorms. ____17____ Snow absorbs sound, so when a fresh blanket of snow covers the landscape, it absorbs many of the sound waves, making it seem quieter outside, according to AccuWeather. Sound absorption is rated on a scale of 0 to 1, AccuWeather reports. Something with a sound absorption rating of 0.5 absorbs 50 percent of sound, for example. The sound absorption rating of snow falls somewhere between 0.5 and 0.9. ___18___ However, not all snowfalls are equal when it comes to silencing the world outside. ____19____ Usually a few inches of snow is needed to have a noticeable quieting effect, according to AccuWeather. ____20____ The reason? The snowflakes change shape as they melt, reducing the size of the spaces between the crystals. As temperatures fluctuate (波动) in winter, newly fallen snow can partially melt and then freeze. Once the snow turns into ice, it can actually increase nearby sounds because ice reflects sound waves rather than absorbing them. A. It’s not your mind playing tricks on you. B. There’s science behind the silence as well. C. As snow melts, it loses its silencing ability. D. So silence after a fresh snowfall is temporary. E. That means it absorbs much of the surrounding sound. F. Just a dusting of snow isn’t enough to absorb much sound. G. It’s better to experience the quiet than just admire it indoors. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is facing an energy crisis. I have a personal ____21____, too. My ____22____ is that we have different types of personal energy. For instance, I ____23____ to find the right switch in my mind to start cutting the fallen branches in my yard. Yet, at deer camp, I can cut and saw firewood with no problem, especially with a warm stew (炖肉) cooking. It’s a ____24____ story with shopping. The thought of the mall ____25____ me, but I jump like a kid if my brother calls with the ____26____ of baseball caps on sale. My wife laughs and says, “That’s not an energy problem — it’s pure ____27____.” She was proven ____28____ last Saturday when my daughter Stephanie insisted we go hiking. We drove to the mountain outside town and started up. The track rose ____29____, the sun burned, and my pack felt heavier each step. Soon, I was ____30____. I thought about dropping it right there. I ____31____ future hikers find it and whisper, “Poor soul… he just ____32____ energy.” Then Stephanie glanced back, saw my face, and said, “Dad, there’s an ice cream stand at the top.” That was exactly what I’d been ____33____. We set high aims, but it’s the small ____34____ that keep us moving. Now it’s June, the perfect time for outdoor activities and small treats. May your summer bring you wonderful adventures and nice ice-cream ____35____. 21 A. idea B. plan C. version D. habit 22. A. problem B. theory C. worry D. secret 23. A. struggle B. desire C. choose D. pretend 24. A. true B. familiar C. typical D. similar 25 A. tires B. confuses C. shocks D. disappoints 26. A. excuse B. order C. thought D. news 27. A. luck B. laziness C. imagination D. motivation 28. A. clever B. right C. reliable D. helpful 29. A. sharply B. slowly C. regularly D. smoothly 30. A. lost B. drowned C. exhausted D. concerned 31. A. doubted B. expected C. remembered D. pictured 32. A. ran out of B. got rid of C. cut down on D. gave up on 33. A. fearing B. seeking C. trying D. ignoring 34. A. tips B. steps C. jokes D. rewards 35. A. recipes B. dreams C. moments D. makers 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A simple manufacturing mistake has pushed a small plush toy into social media stardom and caused ____36____ unexpected production boom in eastern China. The item is a “Year of the Horse” doll, ____37____ accidentally left a factory with its smile sewn upside down, ____38____ (result) in a distinctly “sad-cute” expression. The journey ____39____ (begin) when a shopper in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, purchased the 20-centimeter-tall doll and shared ____40____ (photo) of its wronged face online. Netizens quickly named it the “Crying Horse”, celebrating it as a rare “hidden edition”. Its sad expression became highly popular, transforming the toy ____41____ a standard 25-yuan souvenir into a viral symbol for venting daily frustration and soothing modern anxieties. Eager consumers flooded the ____42____ (origin) seller with requests for the “error version”, forcing an immediate change in production strategy. Production lines ____43____ (initial) tasked with correcting the mistake were hurriedly rearranged to deliberately manufacture the frowning “Crying Horse”. “The worker just made a mistake, with the mouth ____44____ (put) on backwards.” said Ms. Zhang, a merchant at Yiwu International Trade Market, on January 9. She described the toy’s journey from a mistake to a hit: “We’ve started over ten production lines, _____45_____ it’s completely insufficient. Orders are already lined up until March 2026.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语社将举办主题为“中国智造，闪耀世界” (Chinese Brands, Global Impacts)的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一个你欣赏的中国品牌； 2.阐述它带给你的启示。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Chinese Brands Global Impacts Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a doctor in a famous hospital in the big city, my aid to a remote village is firm and unshakable. I am a regular visitor, not just as a medical volunteer but as a friend, a part of their extended family. The aid has been a test, and in overcoming it, we have all discovered a deeper sense of unity and purpose. The aid also has built a bond between us, one that will continue to grow stronger with each visit. On a summer afternoon, the heat was almost unbearable, the air thick with the promise of a coming storm. As a volunteer in the remote village medical aid activity, I was aware of the urgency of our mission. The village was accessible only by a narrow dirt road, and we had to complete the medical consultations before the sun dipped below the horizon. Shortly after I treated the last patient, I received an urgent message that made me nervous. A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic (过敏的) reaction. Time was of the essence; it could be fatal if not treated timely. I swiftly coordinated a response team, which included a local guide familiar with the shortcuts through the dense forest that separated us from the nearest hospital. We gently moved the stricken villager onto a stretcher (担架), and with the leading of the villager’s family, we began the race against time. The journey was filled with challenges. The forest was a labyrinth (迷宫) of shadows and whispers, the damp and dangerous bushes. As it was night, our progress was slowed by the need to navigate by the dim light of our flashlights. The villager’s breathing became difficult, and his pain was clear. In the distance, the faint but growing sound of helicopter cut through the evening silence — a rescue team was on its way. However, the trees were too dense for a safe landing. We needed to act fast, but the helicopter didn’t find us for a long time. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三寒假验收英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。从题中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Fly to London. C. See her sister off. 2. What does the woman want Jim to do? A. Do the laundry. B. Prepare dinner. C. Repair a machine. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the gym. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A difficult question. B. A piece of writing. C. A person. 5. How does the man feel? A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest the woman eat? A. Some spaghetti. B. Some chicken. C. A beef sandwich. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order dishes. B. Call her doctor. C. Eat an egg. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman finally deal with the email? A. She replied to it. B. She showed it to the police. C. She took no notice of it. 9. What does the man remind the woman to do at last? A. Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B. Update applications in time. C. Use special passwords. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography? A. The North-West Academy of Public Administration. B. Central Saint Martins. C. London College of Fashion. 11. What is the theme of most of Uldus' photographs? A. Escapism. B. Heroism. C. Individualism. 12. What kind of people does Uldus choose to work with? A. Those who live a colorful life. B. Those who are very creative. C. Those who lead a tough life. 13. What is Uldus' attitude towards digital technology? A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning? A. Some rabbits. B. Some sparrows. C. Some squirrels. 15. How far have the speakers walked? A. Around 1,000 meters. B. Around 700 meters. C. Around 600 meters. 16. What does the man regret doing? A. Carrying lots of things. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Eating too much. 17. What does the woman ask the man to give her? A. Some chocolates. B. A water bottle. C. A rubbish bag. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the players in the Village Super League? A. They all come from the same ethnic group. B. They play soccer in the evening. C. They are professional. 19. What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts? A. Play some instruments. B. Give dance performances. C. Sing some folk songs. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Helpful. C. Grateful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) launched its 2026 World IP Day Youth Video Competition on January 8, 2026 (9:00 CET), as announced in the latest press release from WIPO’s official media platform. Centered on the theme “Game Changers: IP Powering Sports Innovation”, the global contest invites young creators to explore how intellectual property (IP) rights fuel innovation and creativity in the sports industry — from patented athletic equipment designs to copyrighted sports event broadcasts. LAUNCH & KEY DATES Launch Date: January 8, 2026 (9:00 CET) Submission Deadline: March 15, 2026 (23:59 CET) Public Voting Period: April 6-19, 2026 Winner Announcement: April 24, 2026 (coinciding with World IP Day) ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Individual Participants: Aged 18-35 at the time of application Group Entries: Up to 10 members per group, with at least one member aged ≤35 Global Access: Open to participants from all WIPO member states, no entry fee required SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS Format: 60–90 second video (narrative, invention showcase, or idea sharing) Language: English, with optional subtitles in other UN official languages Content Focus: Must address IP’s role in sports innovation (e.g., sustainable sportswear patents, AI-driven training technology IP, or sports brand copyright protection) Submission Channel: Official WIPO competition portal, with required entry form and creator consent form AWARDS & INCENTIVES First Prize: Digital equipment valued up to CHF 3,000 Second Prize: Digital equipment valued up to CHF 2,000 Third Prize: Digital equipment valued up to CHF 1,000 People’s Choice Prize: Digital equipment valued at CHF 500 (selected via public vote) Top 20 Entries: Exclusive training opportunities from the WIPO Academy ENTRY GUIDELINES All videos must be original works (no copyright infringement) and not previously published commercially. Participants retain IP rights to their entries but grant WIPO non-exclusive permission to use submissions for promotional and educational purposes. Late or incomplete entries will not be considered. 1. Who is qualified for the competition? A. 17-year-old solo. B. 12-member team. C. 30-year-old individual. D. Two 36-year-olds. 2. What is the core theme of the 2026 World IP Day Youth Video Competition? A. Copyright protection for sports events. B. IP’s role in sports innovation. C. Sustainable sportswear design. D. International sports cooperation. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A government-published textbook. B. A governing body’s official bulletin page. C. An official sports magazine column. D. A government-linked travel blog. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界知识产权组织（WIPO）于2026年1月8日（中欧时间9:00）启动的2026年世界知识产权日青年视频比赛的相关信息，包括比赛主题、关键日期、参赛资格、提交要求、奖项设置和参赛指南等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA”部分“Individual Participants: Aged 18-35 at the time of application(个人参赛者：申请时年龄在18-35岁之间)”可知，30岁的个人符合参赛资格。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Centered on the theme “Game Changers: IP Powering Sports Innovation”, the global contest invites young creators to explore how intellectual property (IP) rights fuel innovation and creativity in the sports industry(以“游戏规则改变者：知识产权助力体育创新”为主题，这项全球竞赛邀请年轻创作者探索知识产权如何为体育产业的创新和创造力提供动力)”以及“SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS”部分“Content Focus: Must address IP’s role in sports innovation(内容重点：必须涉及知识产权在体育创新中的作用)”可知，2026年世界知识产权日青年视频比赛的核心主题是知识产权在体育创新中的作用。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) launched its 2026 World IP Day Youth Video Competition on January 8, 2026 (9:00 CET), as announced in the latest press release from WIPO’s official media platform(世界知识产权组织（WIPO）于2026年1月8日（中欧时间9:00）启动了2026年世界知识产权日青年视频比赛，这是WIPO官方媒体平台最新新闻稿中宣布的消息)”以及最后一段“All videos must be original works (no copyright infringement) and not previously published commercially. Participants retain IP rights to their entries but grant WIPO non-exclusive permission to use submissions for promotional and educational purposes. Late or incomplete entries will not be considered.(所有视频必须是原创作品（无版权侵权），且未进行过商业发表。参与者保留其参赛作品的知识产权，但需授予世界知识产权组织（WIPO）非独占许可，允许其将提交的作品用于宣传和教育目的。逾期或不完整的申请将不予考虑)”可知，本文提到了发布机构、发布时间、发布事项，并且对提交的视频做出了具体的要求。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自管理机构的官方公告页面。故选B项。 B Michael had been searching for a new job for eight months. Despite fifteen years of project management experience and a good record, every interview ended the same way: polite thanks, promising follow-up, then silence. One day. Michael walked into the reception area of a giant company. The interviewer, Sarah, seemed different from the start. Instead of asking about his experience managing budgets, she said, “Tell me about a project that taught you something important about yourself.” Michael felt his prepared answers escape him. For a moment, he considered launching into his usual response about successful budget management, but something stopped him. Eight months of the same polished approach, eight months of rejection. Maybe it was time to try something different. Therefore, Michael made a surprising choice: to speak from the heart — talking about his biggest failure. Then he found himself talking about the disaster that had almost ended his career five years earlier — a software implementation (实施) that had gone totally wrong. Not because of technical issues, but because he’d failed to recognise that the sales team was terrified of the new system. “I found I’d been managing the project timeline but ignoring the human timeline,” Michael heard himself concluding. “The sales team wasn’t resisting change — they were afraid of looking incompetent in front of their biggest clients during that process. I should have read what the sales team feared and helped them overcome the fear.” Three days later, Sarah called with an offer that included a 20% salary increase. “Michael,” she said, “what convinced us wasn’t your technical experience — plenty of candidates had that. It was how clearly you understood your own value and could explain why it mattered. We could see exactly how you’d contribute to our culture and our success.” The interview hadn’t just changed Michael’s career — it had helped him name and live his true professional philosophy: his value lies in reading what people actually need to succeed and creating the conditions for that success. 4. What does “polite thanks, promising follow-up, then silence” in Paragraph 1 imply? A. Michael didn’t meet their expectations. B. Michael was too particular about his job. C. The interviewers were expecting a follow-up. D. The interviewers were hesitant about the hiring. 5. Why did Michael choose to talk about his biggest failure? A. Sarah asked him to do so. B. Michael wanted to be open and sincere. C. The company valued learning from failure. D. Michael forgot the details of the budget management. 6. According to Sarah, what made Michael succeed in the interview? A. Michaels’ contributions to the company. B. Michaels’ understanding of his true value. C. Michaels’ polished preparations for interviews. D. Michaels’ technical experience and qualifications. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Stepping from Failure to Success B. Tips on Becoming Successful in Job Hunting C. The Value of Technical Experience in Interviews D. The Awakening of One’s Professional Philosophy 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述迈克尔求职屡败后，在面试中坦诚分享失败经历，最终成功入职并明确职业理念的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Despite fifteen years of project management experience and a good record, every interview ended the same way: polite thanks, promising follow-up, then silence.(尽管有着十五年的项目管理经验和良好的业绩记录，每次面试的结局都如出一辙：礼貌的感谢、承诺后续跟进，然后便杳无音信)”可知，迈克尔虽资历不错，但面试均无下文，这暗示他没能满足招聘方的期待。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Eight months of the same polished approach, eight months of rejection. Maybe it was time to try something different.(八个月来千篇一律的精心准备，换来的却是八个月的拒绝。或许是时候换一种方式了)”以及第三段中的“Therefore, Michael made a surprising choice: to speak from the heart — talking about his biggest failure.(于是，迈克尔做出了一个令人意外的选择：坦诚地说出心里话——讲述自己遭遇的最大一次失败)”可知，迈克尔想以真诚坦率的方式应对面试，不再沿用之前的套路。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Michael,” she said, “what convinced us wasn’t your technical experience — plenty of candidates had that. It was how clearly you understood your own value and could explain why it mattered.(“迈克尔，”她说，“说服我们的不是你的技术经验——很多求职者都具备这一点。而是你对自身价值的清晰认知，以及你能说清这份价值的重要意义)”可知，迈克尔对自身真正价值的理解，是他面试成功的关键。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“The interview hadn’t just changed Michael’s career— it had helped him name and live his true professional philosophy: his value lies in reading what people actually need to succeed and creating the conditions for that success.(这场面试不仅改变了迈克尔的职业生涯，还帮助他明确并践行了自己真正的职业理念：他的价值在于洞悉人们成功所需的条件，并为这种成功创造机会)”可知，文章主要讲述了迈克尔在面试中放弃常规套路，坦诚分享自己的失败经历与反思，最终凭借这份真诚和对自身价值的认知获得了工作机会；文章核心是这场面试让迈克尔的职业理念得以觉醒，选项D“The Awakening of One’s Professional Philosophy(职业哲学的觉醒)”适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50 % off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”. The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan. People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California Researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7 %. Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16–24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital exposure trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control. The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain. 8. How does the author present the issue in paragraph 1? A. By defining a concept. B. By providing statistics. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing a presentation 9. What can be inferred from the data in Gloria Mark’s study? A. Attention on a task dropped half in decades. B. Frequent switching may increase mental stress. C. People’s average screen time decreased steadily. D. Shortened screen time may lead to higher heart disease risk. 10. What does the underlined word “pooled” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Evaluated. B. Created C. Published. D. Collected. 11. According to the passage, how can we prevent getting “popcorn brain”? A. Setting aside no-device areas. B. Changing daily schedules flexibly. C. Using more advanced digital devices. D. Checking essential notification regularly. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“爆米花大脑”这一现象的定义、成因、危害以及对应的改善方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50 % off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”.(想象一下，你正在准备课堂展示，突然想起自己忘了喂猫。你拿起手机想给妈妈发消息，一条广告却弹了出来：“你最爱的品牌，五折优惠！” 你点进去之后就一发不可收拾，十分钟后，你已经看完了各种评论、装满了购物车，差点错过自己的展示环节。这种现象被称为 “爆米花大脑”。)”可知，作者通过设想一个具体的生活场景举例，引出“爆米花大脑”这一话题。故选C项。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“University of California Researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7 %. (加州大学研究员格洛丽亚・马克，借助静音屏幕记录仪和心率监测带，对 2000 名美国上班族与学生开展了一项为期 20 年的注意力相关研究。2004 年，人们专注于单一任务的平均时长为 2.5 分钟；到 2020 年，这一数字降至 47 秒。心率数据显示，每多切换一次任务，压力荷尔蒙的水平就会上升约 7%。)”可知，频繁切换任务可能会增加精神压力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. (Data Reportal 2024年的报告____了来自40个国家130万用户的屏幕使用时长记录，并找到了进一步的证据。)”可知，报告要获取证据，需要先收集大量用户的相关数据。因此“pooled”的意思应为“收集”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. (后续试验验证的解决办法很简单：设定明确的科技使用界限。推荐的策略包括限制每日屏幕使用时长、关闭非必要通知，以及设置无科技产品的时段或区域。)”可知，设置无设备区域可以预防“爆米花大脑”。故选A项。 D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 13. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 14. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy.(乍一看，这种聚合物灯笼似乎很简单。然而，在其精致的结构之中却蕴含着复杂的物理原理。它具有双稳定特性——能够自然地保持两种稳定的形态。一种是其放松后的灯笼形状；另一种是被压扁后像旋转陀螺一样的形状。当向下按压时，它会慢慢弯曲，储存能量，直到突然转变为第二种形态。当松开时，储存的能量会释放出来，使其瞬间恢复到最初的灯笼形状。这一特性使其具有可编程性，因为对其结构的轻微扭曲能够有规律地创造出各种形状，从而充分发挥其潜力，超越了单纯的玩具范畴)”可知，第二段的目的是以示例的方式说明灯笼的工作原理。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact.(但真正的神奇之处在于，这些转变能够从远处进行控制。附着在结构底部的一层磁性薄膜使得该结构能够在无需物理接触的情况下实现移动)”可知，在灯笼上安装一块磁性薄膜是为了能够远程控制其形状变化。故选B。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself.(有了这种能力，灯笼便成为了一种具有动态功能的装置，能够执行工作、移动并与周围环境进行互动。其潜力通过一些极具创意的实例得到了充分展现：比如一个轻巧的捕鱼器和一个智能的水流控制器——它们的运行仅依靠材料本身的物理特性来驱动)”可知，该结构的特点是“柔性、可自主形态变化、无需电机/电线”，推测C选项一种能够自动调节角度的空间太阳能电池板是这种灯笼结构的应用实例。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science.(想象一下这样一款精致的中国节日灯笼：它并非由纸张制成，而是由一种智能聚合物制成，这种聚合物能够根据指令改变形状，而且无需电机或电线。这是北卡罗来纳州立大学研究人员在现实世界中创造的成果，它在材料科学领域实现了重大突破，重新定义了可能性)”结合文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是材料科学领域的一项重大突破。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how peaceful the world seems after a good snowfall and how quiet falls over the landscape whenever it snows? ____16____ Actually, snow does make the world quieter. Some of the newfound quiet after a snowfall is logical. People tend to stay home and there are fewer cars on the road. And birds also keep quiet in their nests during snowstorms. ____17____ Snow absorbs sound, so when a fresh blanket of snow covers the landscape, it absorbs many of the sound waves, making it seem quieter outside, according to AccuWeather. Sound absorption is rated on a scale of 0 to 1, AccuWeather reports. Something with a sound absorption rating of 0.5 absorbs 50 percent of sound, for example. The sound absorption rating of snow falls somewhere between 0.5 and 0.9. ___18___ However, not all snowfalls are equal when it comes to silencing the world outside. ____19____ Usually a few inches of snow is needed to have a noticeable quieting effect, according to AccuWeather. ____20____ The reason? The snowflakes change shape as they melt, reducing the size of the spaces between the crystals. As temperatures fluctuate (波动) in winter, newly fallen snow can partially melt and then freeze. Once the snow turns into ice, it can actually increase nearby sounds because ice reflects sound waves rather than absorbing them. A. It’s not your mind playing tricks on you. B. There’s science behind the silence as well. C. As snow melts, it loses its silencing ability. D. So silence after a fresh snowfall is temporary. E. That means it absorbs much of the surrounding sound. F. Just a dusting of snow isn’t enough to absorb much sound. G. It’s better to experience the quiet than just admire it indoors. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了下雪后世界会变得更安静的科学原理，以及雪的消音效果会受降雪量和融化状态影响的相关知识。 【16题详解】 由上文“Have you ever noticed how peaceful the world seems after a good snowfall and how quiet falls over the landscape whenever it snows?(你有没有注意到，一场大雪过后，世界会变得格外宁静，下雪的时候，整个大地也会笼罩在一片静谧之中？)” 以及下文“Actually, snow does make the world quieter.(事实上，雪确实会让世界变得更安静)” 可知，本空要承接上文的疑问，否定“是自己的错觉”这一可能。A选项“It’s not your mind playing tricks on you.(这不是你的错觉)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“not your mind playing tricks”与下文的“Actually, snow does make the world quieter”相呼应，确认下雪后变安静是客观事实。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“Some of the newfound quiet after a snowfall is logical. People tend to stay home and there are fewer cars on the road. And birds also keep quiet in their nests during snowstorms.(下雪后变得安静，一部分原因是合乎常理的。人们往往会待在家里，路上的车辆也会减少。而且暴风雪期间，鸟儿也会在巢里安静待着)”以及下文“Snow absorbs sound, so when a fresh blanket of snow covers the landscape, it absorbs many of the sound waves, making it seem quieter outside(雪具有吸音的作用，所以当一层新雪覆盖大地时，它会吸收许多声波，让外面的环境听起来更安静)”可知，本空要引出下雪后变安静的另一个原因——科学原理。B选项“There’s science behind the silence as well.(这种静谧背后还有科学原理)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“science behind the silence”与下文的“Snow absorbs sound”成指代关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“Sound absorption is rated on a scale of 0 to 1(吸音能力的评分范围是0到1)”和“The sound absorption rating of snow falls somewhere between 0.5 and 0.9.(雪的吸音评分在0.5到0.9之间)”可知，本空要对雪的吸音评分数据进行总结，说明其实际吸音效果。E选项“That means it absorbs much of the surrounding sound.(这意味着它能吸收周围大部分的声音)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“That”指代上文的吸音评分数据，且“absorbs much of the surrounding sound”是对评分数据的直观解读。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“However, not all snowfalls are equal when it comes to silencing the world outside.(然而，并非所有的降雪都能同等程度地让外界变得安静)”以及下文“Usually a few inches of snow is needed to have a noticeable quieting effect(通常需要几英寸厚的积雪才能产生明显的消音效果)” 可知，本空要说明少量降雪的消音效果不佳。F选项“Just a dusting of snow isn’t enough to absorb much sound.(薄薄的一层雪不足以吸收太多声音)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“a dusting of snow isn’t enough”与下文的“a few inches of snow is needed”相呼应，体现降雪量对消音效果的影响。故选F。 【20题详解】 由下文“The reason? The snowflakes change shape as they melt, reducing the size of the spaces between the crystals(原因是什么呢？雪花融化时会改变形状，减小冰晶之间的空隙)”和“Once the snow turns into ice, it can actually increase nearby sounds(一旦雪变成冰，它实际上还会放大周围的声音)”可知，本空要提出核心观点——雪融化后会失去消音能力。C选项“As snow melts, it loses its silencing ability.(雪融化后，就会失去消音能力)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“snow melts”与下文的“The snowflakes change shape as they melt”相呼应，是下文解释的核心前提。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is facing an energy crisis. I have a personal ____21____, too. My ____22____ is that we have different types of personal energy. For instance, I ____23____ to find the right switch in my mind to start cutting the fallen branches in my yard. Yet, at deer camp, I can cut and saw firewood with no problem, especially with a warm stew (炖肉) cooking. It’s a ____24____ story with shopping. The thought of the mall ____25____ me, but I jump like a kid if my brother calls with the ____26____ of baseball caps on sale. My wife laughs and says, “That’s not an energy problem — it’s pure ____27____.” She was proven ____28____ last Saturday when my daughter Stephanie insisted we go hiking. We drove to the mountain outside town and started up. The track rose ____29____, the sun burned, and my pack felt heavier each step. Soon, I was ____30____. I thought about dropping it right there. I ____31____ future hikers find it and whisper, “Poor soul… he just ____32____ energy.” Then Stephanie glanced back, saw my face, and said, “Dad, there’s an ice cream stand at the top.” That was exactly what I’d been ____33____. We set high aims, but it’s the small ____34____ that keep us moving. Now it’s June, the perfect time for outdoor activities and small treats. May your summer bring you wonderful adventures and nice ice-cream ____35____. 21. A. idea B. plan C. version D. habit 22. A. problem B. theory C. worry D. secret 23. A. struggle B. desire C. choose D. pretend 24. A. true B. familiar C. typical D. similar 25. A. tires B. confuses C. shocks D. disappoints 26. A. excuse B. order C. thought D. news 27. A. luck B. laziness C. imagination D. motivation 28. A. clever B. right C. reliable D. helpful 29. A. sharply B. slowly C. regularly D. smoothly 30. A. lost B. drowned C. exhausted D. concerned 31. A. doubted B. expected C. remembered D. pictured 32. A. ran out of B. got rid of C. cut down on D. gave up on 33. A. fearing B. seeking C. trying D. ignoring 34. A. tips B. steps C. jokes D. rewards 35. A. recipes B. dreams C. moments D. makers 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章借全球能源危机引出个人精力问题，讲自身做事精力随兴趣变，徒步时靠山顶冰淇淋坚持，说明高远目标之外，小奖励更能让人前行，愿夏日有冒险与甜蜜时光。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也有自己的个人版本的危机。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. version版本；D. habit习惯。前文“The world is facing an energy crisis.”提到全球能源危机，后文讲个人精力问题，用 version体现“和全球危机对应，但属于个人层面的同类情况”，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的看法是，我们每个人都有不同的个人能量类型。A. problem问题；B. theory理论，看法；C. worry担心；D. secret秘密。后文“we have different types of personal energy”提到我们每个人都有不同的个人能量类型，这是作者的看法或理论。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我在脑海中努力寻找合适的办法来开始处理院子里掉落的树枝。A. struggle努力，费劲；B. desire渴望；C. choose选择；D. pretend假装。后文“Yet, at deer camp, I can cut and saw firewood with no problem, especially with a warm stew cooking.(然而，在鹿群营地，我能够轻松地砍柴、锯木头，而且还能一边享用热气腾腾的炖菜一边进行这些活动)”用yet转折，说在鹿营砍柴毫无问题，可知前文是“做不到、费劲”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：购物也是类似的情况。A. true真的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. typical典型的；D. similar相似的。前文讲“修剪枯枝费劲，砍柴轻松”的反差，后文讲“逛商场厌烦，买棒球帽积极”的反差，属于同类逻辑，用similar衔接最自然。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到购物中心那拥挤的场景就让我感到厌烦，但要是我哥哥打电话告诉我有棒球帽在打折，我就会像孩子一样兴奋起来。A. tires使疲惫，厌烦；B. confuses使困惑；C. shocks使震惊；D. disappoints使失望。but表转折，后文“I jump like a kid”是“兴奋”，前文必然是负面情绪，级拥挤的场景让作者厌烦。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到购物中心那拥挤的场景就让我感到厌烦，但要是我哥哥打电话告诉我有棒球帽在打折，我就会像孩子一样兴奋起来。A. excuse借口；B. order订单；C. thought想法；D. news新闻，消息。根据上文“I jump like a kid if my brother calls with the”可知，指哥哥打电话传递消息，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子笑着说道：“这根本不是精力问题——纯粹是动机问题（没动力）。”A. luck运气；B. laziness懒惰；C. imagination想象力；D. motivation动机。根据上文“to find the right switch in my mind to start cutting the fallen branches in my yard”以及购物的例子可知，妻子调侃作者：不想做的事就说没精力，想做的事就很积极，本质是“动机问题”，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周六，事实证明她是对的，当时我的女儿斯蒂芬妮坚持要我们去远足。A. clever聪明的；B. right正确的；C. reliable可靠的；D. helpful有帮助的。后文“the sun burned, and my pack felt heavier each step”徒步的经历印证了妻子的调侃，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：道路陡然上升，烈日炎炎，每走一步，我的背包都显得愈发沉重。A. sharply急剧地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. regularly定期地；D. smoothly顺利地。后文“my pack felt heavier each step”说背包变沉，可知山路难走，sharply修饰rise表“陡峭爬升”，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就精疲力竭了。A. lost丢失的；B. drowned淹死的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“the sun burned, and my pack felt heavier each step”可知，山路难走，背包沉重，作者很快精疲力竭。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着未来的徒步者们会发现它，并轻声说道：“可怜的家伙……他只是耗尽了体力。”A. doubted怀疑；B. expected期待；C. remembered记得；D. pictured想象。根据后文“future hikers find it and whisper”可知，作者丢下自己的背包，开始想象将来被人发现的情景。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想象着未来的徒步者们会发现它，并轻声说道：“可怜的家伙……他只是耗尽了体力。”A. ran out of用完；B. got rid of摆脱；C. cut down on减少；D. gave up on放弃。呼应开头“energy crisis”和个人精力话题，这里表 “精力耗尽”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那正是我一直在寻找的。A. fearing恐惧；B. seeking寻找；C. trying尝试；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“Dad, there’s an ice cream stand at the top.”以及前文作者筋疲力尽想放弃，女儿说山顶有冰淇淋摊，这是支撑他走下去的动力，也就是他此刻“渴望”的东西，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们设定远大的目标，但正是那些小小的奖励激励着我们不断前行。A. tips给小费；B. steps步伐；C. jokes玩笑；D. rewards奖励，激励。根据上文“Dad, there’s an ice cream stand at the top.”以及后文“Now it’s June, the perfect time for outdoor activities and small treats.(现在是六月了，正是进行户外活动和享受小惊喜的绝佳时节)”可知，山顶的冰淇淋就是“小奖励”，能激励人坚持，呼应前文语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你的夏天带给你美妙的冒险经历和美好的冰淇淋时光。A. recipes食谱；B. dreams梦想；C. moments时刻；D. makers制作者。根据上文“Now it’s June, the perfect time for outdoor activities and small treats.(现在是六月了，正是进行户外活动和享受小惊喜的绝佳时节)”可知，指夏天带来美妙的冒险经历和美味的冰淇淋时光。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A simple manufacturing mistake has pushed a small plush toy into social media stardom and caused ____36____ unexpected production boom in eastern China. The item is a “Year of the Horse” doll, ____37____ accidentally left a factory with its smile sewn upside down, ____38____ (result) in a distinctly “sad-cute” expression. The journey ____39____ (begin) when a shopper in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, purchased the 20-centimeter-tall doll and shared ____40____ (photo) of its wronged face online. Netizens quickly named it the “Crying Horse”, celebrating it as a rare “hidden edition”. Its sad expression became highly popular, transforming the toy ____41____ a standard 25-yuan souvenir into a viral symbol for venting daily frustration and soothing modern anxieties. Eager consumers flooded the ____42____ (origin) seller with requests for the “error version”, forcing an immediate change in production strategy. Production lines ____43____ (initial) tasked with correcting the mistake were hurriedly rearranged to deliberately manufacture the frowning “Crying Horse”. “The worker just made a mistake, with the mouth ____44____ (put) on backwards.” said Ms. Zhang, a merchant at Yiwu International Trade Market, on January 9. She described the toy’s journey from a mistake to a hit: “We’ve started over ten production lines, _____45_____ it’s completely insufficient. Orders are already lined up until March 2026.” 【答案】36. an 37. which 38. resulting 39. began 40. photos 41. from 42. original 43. initially 44. put 45. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一款“马年”毛绒玩具因缝制失误出现“悲伤表情”走红，网友称其 “哭哭马”，商家调整生产线量产，订单已排至2026年3月。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个小小的生产失误使得一款小型毛绒玩具在社交媒体上走红，并在华东地区引发了意想不到的生产热潮。此处boom为泛指，且unexpected是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这件商品是一个“马年”主题的玩偶，它在出厂时不小心将脸上微笑的图案反向缝制了，因此呈现出一种非常“忧郁可爱的”表情。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词doll，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件商品是一个“马年”主题的玩偶，它在出厂时不小心将脸上微笑的图案反向缝制了，因此呈现出一种非常“忧郁可爱的”表情。此处result in与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填resulting。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：这股走红风潮始于浙江杭州的一位消费者买下了这个20厘米高的玩偶，并在网上分享了它委屈表情的照片。空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文purchased可知为一般过去时。故填began。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这股走红风潮始于浙江杭州的一位消费者买下了这个20厘米高的玩偶，并在网上分享了它委屈表情的照片。此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填photos。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它那悲伤的表情变得非常流行，使得这个玩具从一个普通的25元纪念品变成了一个能有效宣泄日常烦恼、缓解现代焦虑情绪的热门符号。transform…from…into…表示“从…… 转变成……”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：急切的消费者纷纷向原销售商提出购买“错误版本”的要求，这迫使他们立即调整了生产策略。修饰名词seller用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：原本负责纠正错误的生产线，随后被迅速重新安排，专门用于制造那张皱着眉头的“哭哭马”图案。修饰动词tasked用副词initially。故填initially。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这名工人只是犯了个错误，嘴巴的位置放反了。”1月9日，义乌国际商贸城的一位商贩张女士说道。此处为with复合结构，mouth和put是被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。故填put。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：她讲述了这款玩具从失败走向成功历程：“我们已经开设了十多条生产线，但即便如此，仍远远不够。” 前后表转折：开了十多条生产线，但还是不够。用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语社将举办主题为“中国智造，闪耀世界” (Chinese Brands, Global Impacts)的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一个你欣赏的中国品牌； 2.阐述它带给你的启示。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Chinese Brands, Global Impacts Good morning everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Chinese Brands, Global Impacts Good morning, everyone! Among numerous outstanding Chinese brands, I admire Xiaomi most. Starting as a small tech startup, it has won global recognition by focusing on innovation and user experience. Its smartphones and smart home devices are now popular in over 100 countries. Xiaomi’s journey teaches me two valuable lessons. First, perseverance fuels success, as it overcame countless challenges to stand out. Second, innovation with a user-centric mindset is the key to global competitiveness. Chinese brands like Xiaomi prove our country’s growing strength. Let’s look forward to more Chinese creations shining on the world stage! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语社将举办主题为“中国智造，闪耀世界” (Chinese Brands, Global Impacts)的英语演讲比赛这一情况，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding→first-class/excellent/remarkable 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 宝贵：valuable→precious 欣赏：admire→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Among numerous outstanding Chinese brands, I admire Xiaomi most. 拓展句：Among numerous outstanding Chinese brands, Xiaomi is the one that I admire most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Starting as a small tech startup, it has won global recognition by focusing on innovation and user experience. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】First, perseverance fuels success, as it overcame countless challenges to stand out. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a doctor in a famous hospital in the big city, my aid to a remote village is firm and unshakable. I am a regular visitor, not just as a medical volunteer but as a friend, a part of their extended family. The aid has been a test, and in overcoming it, we have all discovered a deeper sense of unity and purpose. The aid also has built a bond between us, one that will continue to grow stronger with each visit. On a summer afternoon, the heat was almost unbearable, the air thick with the promise of a coming storm. As a volunteer in the remote village medical aid activity, I was aware of the urgency of our mission. The village was accessible only by a narrow dirt road, and we had to complete the medical consultations before the sun dipped below the horizon. Shortly after I treated the last patient, I received an urgent message that made me nervous. A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic (过敏的) reaction. Time was of the essence; it could be fatal if not treated timely. I swiftly coordinated a response team, which included a local guide familiar with the shortcuts through the dense forest that separated us from the nearest hospital. We gently moved the stricken villager onto a stretcher (担架), and with the leading of the villager’s family, we began the race against time. The journey was filled with challenges. The forest was a labyrinth (迷宫) of shadows and whispers, the damp and dangerous bushes. As it was night, our progress was slowed by the need to navigate by the dim light of our flashlights. The villager’s breathing became difficult, and his pain was clear. In the distance, the faint but growing sound of helicopter cut through the evening silence — a rescue team was on its way. However, the trees were too dense for a safe landing. We needed to act fast, but the helicopter didn’t find us for a long time. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. It was a flash of hope, a brilliant streak of color against the dark. The helicopter responded, circling lower, its searchlight passing through the night as it located us. We hurriedly cleared a small area, pushing aside fallen branches to create a landing place. The rescue team’s arrival was a masterful display of efficiency. The villager was quickly yet carefully transferred to the helicopter, which lifted off as swiftly as it had landed, disappearing into the night sky. We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. Obviously, they were eager to know the situation of the injured. I told them that the villager had received timely medical assistance and the doctor said there should be nothing very serious about him. Upon hearing this, all the villagers breathed a sigh of relief. After expressing their gratitude to me, they slowly went back home. Sensing their sincere heart, I truly realized the significance of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名医生，经常去偏远村庄进行医疗援助。某天在援助的时候得知一位村民被一种不知名的昆虫蜇伤，并出现了严重的过敏反应。作者迅速协调了一个应急小组，连夜将村民送往医院救治，最后在直升机的帮助下，村民被送往医院接受了治疗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我用手电筒照着黑暗的天空”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了办法让直升机发现自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们回到村里，发现村民们还在等我们”可知，第二段可描写村民得到了及时的医疗救助，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：吸引直升机——村民被送走——得到救治——村民表达感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②表达：express/convey ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②真诚：sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】[高分句型1] The villager was quickly yet carefully transferred to the helicopter, which lifted off as swiftly as it had landed, disappearing into the night sky. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Upon hearing this, all the villagers breathed a sigh of relief. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $