内容正文:
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元知识点精编
一、重点单词(音标 + 词性 + 释义)
1.fox /fɒks/n. 狐狸
2.giraffe /dʒɪˈrɑːf/n. 长颈鹿
3.eagle /ˈiːɡl/n. 雕;鹰
4.wolf /wʊlf/n. 狼(复数:wolves)
5.penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n. 企鹅
6.care /keə/n. 照顾;护理 v. 关心;在乎
7.sandwich /ˈsænwɪdʒ/n. 三明治
8.snake /sneɪk/n. 蛇
9.scary /ˈskeəri/adj. 吓人的;可怕的
10.neck /nek/n. 脖子
11.guess /ɡes/v. 猜测;估计
12.shark /ʃɑːk/n. 鲨鱼
13.whale /weɪl/n. 鲸
14.huge /hjuːdʒ/adj. 巨大的;极多的
15.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj. 危险的;有危害的
16.save /seɪv/v. 救;救助;储蓄;保存
17.luck /lʌk/n. 幸运;运气
18.Thai /taɪ/adj. 泰国的;泰国人的 n. 泰国人;泰语
19.trunk /trʌŋk/n. 象鼻
20.pick /pɪk/v. 捡;摘
21.carry /ˈkæri/v. 拿;提;扛
22.playful /ˈpleɪfl/adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
23.swimmer /ˈswɪmə/n. 游泳者
24.culture /ˈkʌltʃə/n. 文化;文明
25.however /haʊˈevə/adv. 然而;不过
26.danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/n. 危险
27.forest /ˈfɒrɪst/n. 森林
28.cut /kʌt/v. 砍;切
29.kill /kɪl/v. 杀死;弄死
30.ivory /ˈaɪvəri/n. 象牙
31.friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 友好的
32.quite /kwaɪt/adv. 相当;完全
33.fur /fɜː/n. 软毛;毛皮
34.blind /blaɪnd/adj. 瞎的;失明的
35.hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/n. 听力;听觉
二、重点短语(必背)
1.take care of 照顾;照料
2.look after 照顾;照看
3.take good care of /look after ... well 好好照顾
4.pick up 捡起;拾起;拿起
5.one another 互相;彼此
6.in danger 处于危险中
7.cut down 砍伐;砍倒
8.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
9.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
10.be made of 由…… 制成(看得出原材料)
11.quite a few 相当多;不少
12.not ... at all 一点也不;完全不
13.be from /come from 来自
14.look like 看起来像
15.be different from 与…… 不同
16.for example 例如
17.in some ways 在某些方面
18.save the forests 保护森林
19.things made of ivory 象牙制品
三、重点句型(常考 + 默写)
1.Wolves take good care of their babies.
狼会好好照顾幼崽。
2.—Do you like wolves? —No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous.
— 你喜欢狼吗?— 不喜欢,它们很危险。
3.—Where are penguins from? —They’re from Antarctica.
— 企鹅来自哪里?— 它们来自南极洲。
4.—Why don’t you like snakes? —Because they’re really scary.
— 你为什么不喜欢蛇?— 因为它们真的很吓人。
5.They are a symbol of good luck.
它们是好运的象征。
6.Elephants are different from other animals.
大象和其他动物不一样。
7.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
它们能用象鼻捡起并搬运重物。
8.Elephants are like us in some ways.
大象在某些方面和我们很像。
9.However, they are in great danger now.
然而,它们现在正处于极大的危险中。
10.People cut down too many trees and kill elephants for their ivory.
人们砍伐大量树木,还为了象牙猎杀大象。
11.Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
让我们保护森林,不购买象牙制品。
12.She is quite big, but she is not scary at all.
她体型很大,但一点也不可怕。
13.You see, I am blind, and she helps me find my way.
你知道,我是盲人,她帮我认路。
四、核心语法(清晰易懂)
1. 特殊疑问句
•结构:疑问词 + 一般疑问句(疑问词作主语时:疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他)
•常用疑问词:
what(什么)、where(哪里)、why(为什么)、who(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪一个)、when(何时)、how(怎样)
•例句:
Why do you like giraffes? 你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?
Where do they live? 它们住在哪里?
2. 形容词用法
•修饰名词,放在名词前:a friendly animal 一只友好的动物
•放在系动词(be/look/sound)后作表语:The dog is cute.
•修饰不定代词(something/anything)要后置:something interesting
3. 名词复数(规则 + 不规则)
•规则变化:一般加 - s;s/x/ch/sh 加 - es;辅音 + y → i+es;f/fe → v+es
•不规则:
wolf → wolves wolf(狼)
man → men 男人
child → children 孩子
sheep → sheep 绵羊(单复数同形)
五、重点词汇精讲(考点)
1.care
take care of = look after 照顾
care about 关心;在乎
2.save
save one’s life 救某人的命
save water 节约用水
3.pick up
代词放中间:pick it up
4.danger / dangerous
in danger 处于危险中
dangerous 危险的(形容词)
5.friendly
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
6.not ... at all
I don’t like math at all. 我一点也不喜欢数学。
六、话题写作模板(My Favourite Animal)
My favourite animal is the elephant. I like elephants because they are huge and friendly. They are different from other animals. They have long trunks and can carry heavy things. They are good swimmers and very playful.
However, elephants are in danger now. People cut down forests and kill them for ivory. I think we must save elephants. We should protect forests and not buy things made of ivory.
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