内容正文:
英 语
(译林版新教材)
8B Unit 1
Past and present
八年级下册
8B Unit 1
Integration
Integration
Objectives
01
describe some of the changes in China's countryside and their causes.
02
talk about great changes in your hometown.
03
write an article about the changes in your hometown.
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to
Starlight Village
40 years ago
Starlight Village
now
What can you see in the picture?
Past
Environment: green _____, clean and fresh ____,Wild ____ near the lake
Transport: bus and ________
Living conditions:old_______
hills
air
birds
bicycle
houses
Starlight Village
now
Present
Environment: smaller ____, new ____ station, tall _____ and new roads
Transport: bus ,taxi and ________
Living conditions: new_______
lake
railway
buildings
train
flats
Starlight Village
40 years ago
Starlight Village
now
How do you feel about the village now?
Millie is reading an article about Starlight Village.
Let’s read it together.
Integration
Unit 1 Past and present
Read the article with Millie and answer the questions below.
P15
A
1 What was Starlight Village like 40 years ago?
踏上;登上
1
3 Why has the village changed a lot?
3
2
2 What changes have happened in Starlight Village?
5 Have you seen or heard about any changes in the countryside? Give one example.
4. How do local people feel about their lives now and the future?
4
一排排的,成排的
幸亏;由于;因为
对……感到有希望;对……抱有希望
Great changes have taken place. What are the differences between these two pictures?
past present
Environment
Life
Transport
past
present
Pre-task : Look and compare
Integration
Fact file
事实档案 In the past At present
Environment
Life
Transport
Opinion
narrow and dirty road
rubbish everywhere
large open spaces
Wide and clean streets
green trees on both sides
shops and tall buildings
Small old houses
Listen to the radio or watch TV
New flats
Computers and the internet mobile phone
On foot or by bicycle
While –task
By bus or taxi; have own cars
Integration
Integration
Many changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, there were only______________roads in the small town. There was ________ everywhere. But now the streets are ___________ , with many __________ on both sides. The government has built ____________________in some large open spaces.
Years ago, people lived in ____________. Now most of them have moved into _________.
narrow and dirty
rubbish
small old houses
shops and tall buildings
wide and clean
green trees
new flats
Integration
They used to _______________ or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the ________.
Moreover, _____________make communication easier now.
In the past, people travelled around the town___________________, but now they can go around ____________. Many families even have their own cars.
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
by bus or taxi
mobile phones
listen to the radio
on foot or by bicycle
Internet
Integration
Millie is now listening to a programme about two villages in China. Listen to what Sally, the presenter, says and complete the table below.
P15
B1
在某方面帮助
green hills
narrow
roads
Thousands of
farms
pick fruit
technology
online
Tips:
听前:浏览表格信息,预判需要填写的内容。
听中:有针对性地捕捉与空白处相关的关键词和信息。
听后:检查所填内容,确保所填信息准确无误。
Integration
1.月光镇这些年变化很大。
Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Moonlight Town over the years.
2.过去小镇上仅有一些又窄又脏的公路。
In the past, there were only ______ ______ ______ roads in the small town.
3.这家工厂垃圾到处都是。
There was ______ _____________ in this factory.
4.政府在一些空地建造了许多大楼。
The government ______ ______ many tall buildings in some ______ ______.
narrow and dirty
rubbish everywhere
has built
open
spaces
have taken place
Read and complete
Integration
Sally is asking a farmer from Riverside Village some questions. Listen to their conversation and write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false one(s).
guest house 小旅馆
P16
B2
stay overnight 过夜;留宿
be happy about 对……感到高兴;为……而开心
F
five
F
six
F
haven’t
T
T
T
Integration
an old street
a modern street
a shop
A shopping mall
an old house
Modern buildings
an old cinema
a modern cinema
Free talk
Integration
Millie is writing a report about what she learnt from the programme. Complete her report below with the information in Parts B1 and B2.
B3
take place 发生,进行
P16
living condition 生活条件
poor village
narrow and muddy
clean and tidy
beauty of nature
develop
many farms
machines and technology
online/on the internet
17
Integration
Free talk
past
present
Integration
Millie is talking with her dad about a great change in Sunshine Town. Read the conversation and find out what changes have happened in Sunshine Town.
C
Integration
Read the conversation again and learn the useful expressions.
used to be 过去曾经是;以前是
enjoy oneself 表示 “玩得开心、过得愉快”,和 “have a good time” “have fun” 意思完全相同。
when I was your age 时间状语从句, 表示“当我像你这么大的时候”。
over the years 用来描述 “从过去持续到现在的一段时间”,常和现在完成时搭配。
I see. 表示 “我明白了、我知道了、我懂了”,用来回应别人的解释、告知或说明,语气自然、礼貌,没有强烈情绪。
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Role-play
Unit 1 Past and present
Read and learn the conversation by heart in 5 minutes.
Integration
Work in pairs and talk about a great change in your hometown. Use the conversation below as a model.
Useful expressions
...used to be ...
when I was your age,...
When did it become...?
In..., ...began to build ...
Our hometown has become more... over the years.
P17
Integration
Millie asked her dad more about the past of Sunshine Town and made a fact file. Read her fact file below.
D1
P17
我们可以在文章的开头引入话题,为下文分述做铺垫。
搭骨架
核心部分:在哪些方面发生了变化
go to college 上大学
通过过去与现在的对比阐述变化的具体内容。
文章的 “结尾”:变化的原因 + 观点
血肉
+
文章
Integration
You are going to write an article about the changes in your hometown. First, make a fact file like the one in Part D1.
D3
P18
Then, write your article and use Millie's article as a model.
Integration
(1)从环境、人们生活和交通方式谈谈家乡的变化。
(2)尽可能在句子中使用现在完成时。
(3)最后说说自己对于家乡变化的感想。
(不少于两点)
Write an article about
The changes in your hometown
Integration
Great Changes in My Hometown
Many changes have taken place in my hometown during the last 20 years. It has turned into a modern place.
In the past, there were only old, small houses in the village, but now most families live in tall, bright houses. The streets were dirty and narrow before, but today they are wide, clean and filled with colorful flowers.
Back then, there were no buses in the town, but today we can take buses to any part of the area easily. Years ago, people walked or rode bikes to go to the market. Today, however, they can drive their own cars or take taxis - it only takes 10 minutes to get there.
Moreover, most families had no TVs or phones years ago. They spent evenings talking with neighbors. Now, living in my hometown is comfortable and convenient: every home has smart TVs and mobile phones, and we can even shop online at any time.
Thanks to the government’s support, our life has become much better. I feel hopeful about my hometown’s future - it will be more beautiful.
参考文
Integration
Unit 1 Past and present
巩固训练
1. 这些年我们的城市发生了很多变化。
Many changes ______ ______ _______ in our city over the years.
2. 她对自己的好成绩感到高兴。
She _____ _______ ______ her good exam results.
3. 旅行时我们在一家小旅馆过夜。
We _______ __________ in a ________ _______ during the trip.
4. 这本词典能帮助学习新的英语单词。
This dictionary can _______ ________ learning new English words.
have taken place
stayed overnight
is happy about
guest house
help with
根据所给的汉语意思,完成下面的句子, 每空一词。
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Self-evaluation
Unit 1 Past and present
Can you describe some of the changes in China's countryside and their causes?
Can you talk about great changes in your hometown?
Can you write an article about the changes in your hometown?
Integration
1. Write a short text again.
2. Make a video to introduce the great changes in your hometown.
Bye-Bye!
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