高考英语长难句分析课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习

高考英语长难句分析 The Analysis of the Long and Difficult Sentence Learning contents： The formation of a long sentence； Three steps to analyze a long sentence； Exercises on long sentences. Section One: The formation of a long sentence 1.He works hard. 2.He works hard for a company. 4.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. 5.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him. 3.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. (介词短语prepositional phrases) (从句clauses) (非谓语non-predicate verbs) (并列结构parallel structures) Section One: The formation of a long sentence 1.He works hard. 5.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him. prepositional phrases（介短） clauses（从句） non-predicate verbs（非谓语） A long sentence 1. trunk(主干部分): S+V+(O).../S+V+P 2. modifiers 枝叶部分 3. parallel structures （并列结构） (A and/or B; A, B, and/or C) 小结： Section Two: Three steps to analyze a long sentence. 一划 (二括) “三会意” （以近几年高考真题长难句为例） 划主干 括枝叶 主干义+枝叶义 S+V+O/ S+V+P 介短/非谓/从句等 H (H) - 一划: 划主干(trunk), 给主谓宾/主系表 划___。 1. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world that is far busier, nosier and more intimate(亲密的) than the one we can see and hear.(2019年全国二卷) 2. Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence that the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools.(2022·全国乙卷阅读D) 二括: 括出枝叶 (介短/非谓/从句等) 1. Two of the authors of the review made a study published in 2014 which showed a five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018全国一卷语法填空) 2. For many older people who lived in the country, driving was very important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out without having to rely on others. (2017全国二卷D篇) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) doing/done/to do In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. (2019年全国一卷阅读D篇) Many scholars are making efforts to ______ promote global languages. rescue the disappearing languages. search for languages communities. set up languages research organizations. 三会意：先主干+再枝叶，逻辑关系要注意。 ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) ( ) 高考长难句分析口诀 长难句，看仔细。 一划二括三会意。 主谓宾/主系表，先注意。（一划） (介短非谓和从句)。（二括） 先主干，再枝叶。（三会意） 逻辑关系要注意。 Section Three: Exercises(一划，二括，三会意) 1. Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.(2017年全国二卷) What does a plant do when it is under attack? It makes noise. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals. ( ) ( ( ( ( ( ( Section Three: Exercises(一划，二括，三会意) 2. ...a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers : “Thanks for using real apes(猿)！” (2020年全国3卷) Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A. To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers. ( ( ( ( ( ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) The opinion that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. Try again!(三步同时走) ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( 长难句再体验： The opinion that breakfast is the most vital meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people from big cities are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. 1.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 2.I think that that “that” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 趣味练习 Best wishes to you! $