陕西西安市雁塔区西安市第八十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高三年级英语练习（开学）

西安市第八十五中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期高三年级英语练习 命题人：冯薏璇 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮藤干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What seems to be a problem for the man? A.That his phone may be damaged. B.That the weather is terrible. C.That his clothes are wet. 2.What did the man give to the woman? A.Some flowers. B.A T-shirt. C.A cake. 3.Who is the woman probably? A.A language teacher. B.A writer. C.A musician. 4.What do the speakers think about the latest cell phones? A.They are made smaller. B.The camera systems are impressive. C.It needs some professional knowledge to use them. 5.What are the speakers probably going to do next? 高三爽语试题第1页（共14页） A.Put up a tent. B.Fish in the lake. C.Get food at a store. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.At a print shop. C.In a classroom. 7.What did the woman do last night? A.She shared stories about online security. B.She watched a meaningful show. C.She worked on a presentation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A.Go shopping. B.Attend a party. C.Play tennis. 9.What does Amy want to do first? A.Take a bath. B.Buy new clothes. C.Find her birthday money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What month is it now probably? A.September. B.November. C.December. 11.How does the man feel about coming back to school? A.Bored. B.Pleased. C.Anxious. 12.What should the man do according to the woman? A.Spend more time studying.B.Take more vitamin pills.C.Get outside more often. 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To ask for advice. B.To have an interview. C.To send her congratulations. 15.Where are the speakers now? 高三英语试题第2页（共14页） A.In the UK. B.In China. C.In Australia. 16.What are southem British people like compared to those in the north? A.They have a slower pace of life. B.They're more friendly and outgoing. C.Their accents are easier to understand. 17.Which aspect of London appeals to tne man? A.Its cultural factors. B.A better career development. C.The comfortable living conditions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main topic of the talk? A.The structure of the bee society. B.A particular kind of bee behavior. C.Ways for bees to find theirown kind. 19.What does the length of the dance tell about the food source? A.Its distance. B.Its quality. C.Its direction. 20.What was the original purpose of the dance according to scientists? A.To find and select a place to build a nest. B.To teach young bees to find food. C.To help old bees get energy. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Stamp Collection Program This semester,the school library is launching a fun and meaningful Stamp Collection Program!Instead of points,you'll collect beautifully designed reading stamps-each one celebrates a book you've read and returned on time.Complete a set,and you'll eamn special rewards! How It Works: 高三英语试恩第3页（共14页） Borrow a book and return it on time:get I reading stamp. Each stamp features a famous quote,a classic character,ora literary symbol. Stamps are digital (in the library app)or physical (stickers in your "Stamp Passport" available at the front desk). Stamp Sets Rewards: Nature Set(5 stamps):A seed paper bookmark(plant it to grow flowers) Adventure Set(8 stamps):Acustom library canvas()bag Wisdom Set (12 stamps):Choose a new book for the library +your name on the "Reader's Wall" Complete All 3 Sets (25 stamps):"Master Reader"certificate+a signed book from a famous writer Special Bonus Stamps: Golden Stamp:Finish any book from the20Classie Reads"list Inkwell Stamp:Write a short review (50-100 words)in the app E-Reader Stamp:Borrow and finish an e-book Attention:Only one special stamp per book,even if it qualifies for multiple bonuses (you choose which special stamp to add). Rules to Remember: Stamps expire (at the end of the school year. Late retums=no stamp for that book. An example to follow: Tom borrowed The Little Prince (a classic),read it,retumed it on time,and wrote a review. He got I regular stamp chose a Golden Stamp (for classic)or an Inkwell Stamp (for review)=2 stamps total. Start your collection today!Pick up your"Stamp Passport"or open the library app.Visit Room 101 or email library@schooLedu.cn if you have any questions. 21.How many stamps did Emma receive for the following books? Book Details 高三英语试题第4页（共14页） Total books borrowed returned on time Books from"20 Classic Reads" 2(of the four books) Book reviews 1 (for one of the two classic books) E-books finished 0 A5. B.6. C.7. D.8. 22.What can a student get after collecting 12 stamps in the Wisdom Set? A.A seed paper bookmark. B.A library tote bag. C.A signed novel from a famous author.D.The right to choose a new book for the library. 23.What is the main purpose of this program? A.To replace traditional library cards with digital apps. B.To sell collectible stamps to raise money for the library. C.To encourage students to read widely and reflect on books. D.To limit the number of books students can borrow. B ● : : Last October I was on a diving holiday in the Philippines with seven other advanced divers.I dived off the boat slowly sinking to about 20m. After nearly 45 minutes,the sound of my breathing was drowned out by a low rumble like an engine and I felt deep powerful vibrations (as if a big boat was passing overhead. The instructor and I both swam next to each other,staying close to the side of the reef(), because the situation felt extremely sinister. Then the vibrationbecame so intense that I couldfeel it in my bones and then the sound tued into a deafening roar.Suddenly,a few meters below us,breaks began forming and the sand was sucked down.That's when I got what it was.The noise was the sound of the carth splintering open and grinding against itself. The instructor and Iheld hands and odyandffrd by his pres.My body wenthigh ler readytoatBut I hado power over whatever : this was.The onyption was tostay veryl and iowhtever ogoo. It took eomous willpower torsthe towim to the sua which ws not 高三英语试腿第5页（共14页） sensible as the situation on the surface at that time was ambiguous with potential threats pending.Soon we saw other divers. The sound and vibration lasted only two or three minutes.We all held hands to avoid decompression sickness(潜水病)，which can be fatal.When up,it was a huge relief to see all the divers safe. Back on the boat,we rushed to check the news and discovered we had witnessed a huge earthquake,measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale.It released more energy than 30 Hiroshima bombs,though it seemed that we were not at the epicenter ()I was high and felt extremely lucky not because of my recent survival miracle,but to have experienced nature at its most stunning and its most frightening moment. 24.The undertined word in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to A.urgent B.dangerous C.confusing D.harmonious 25.Why didn't the author rise to the surface before the vibration stopped? A.Because he was very afraid of big waves. B.Because he had lost all the strengths to swim. C.Because he tried to avoid unexpected danger above. D.Because he could sense the unclear water situation. 26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.At the beginning of the event,a big boat passed by causing big vibration. B.All the divers used the reef as the protection against the violent vibration. C.Powerless to fight nature,all the divers tried to cooperate and help each other. D.I felt relieved as the instructor was experienced in handling situations like this. 27.Why did the author feel fortunate on the boat? A.Because he could witness a rare natural phenomenon. B.Because he finally survived a huge earthquake. C.Because he was not at the epicenter of the earthquake. D.Because he didn't suffer from decompression sickness. C Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions which serve to protect non-smoking people from exposure to second-hand smoke,a new research from Drexel 高三英语试避第6页（共14页） University suggests that third-hand smoke,the chemical residue (from cigarette smoke that attaches itself to anything and anyone nearby,can make its way into the air and spread through buildings where no one is smoking. Peter DeCarlo,an atmospheric chemist at Drexel,revealed the new exposure route for third-hand smoke一through aerosol particles(气溶胶颗粒)which are common particles suspended in the air-they come from various sources and are harmful to health."In an empty classroom,where smoking has not been allowed,we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained third-hand smoke chemical species.This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much third-hand smoke could continue to exist in a non-smoking room,"he says. To investigate the cause of this surprising finding,DeCarlo and his coworkers first made cigarette smoke flow into a container,allowing the smoke chemicals to stay inside.Then they made any residual (smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor air through it to clear out any second-hand smoke.After a day,purified outdoor air was passed through the container and the researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles it acquired and compared it to outdoor air that hadn't passed through the container. They found a 13 percent increase in third-hand smoke chemical species in the air that went through the container,which meant that,though it seemed as though the smoke had cleared,a chemical residue still existed and found a way to attach itself to passing aerosol particles. This means that the discovery was by no means unique to that classroom:in fact.it's likely quite a widespread phenomenon."While most people expect that they'll be exposed to air pollution from cars,or other chemicals in low concentrations when they're outside-they tend to think that they're escaping all that when they step indoors,"DeCarlo says. "Understanding that we are constantly exposed to these chemicals,even in our workplaces,is a challenge to communicate to the public." 28.What does the research show? A.Third-hand smoke spreads widely. B.Smoking bans function well. C.Smoke residue exists temporarily. D.Indoor smoking is strictly restricted. 高三英语试题第7页（共14页） 9.Why was the discovery in the classroom surprising? A.Smoking was permitted there. B.New aerosol particles appeared there. C.Chemical species there raised a debate. D.Partial aerosol particles there carried smoke. 30.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By modeling third-hand smoke exposure. B.By comparing indoor and outdoor air. C.By observing chemicals in the lab. D.By measuring air quality in containers. 31.What does DeCarlo imply in the last paragraph? A.People face new working challenges. B.Their discovery is against expectations. C.Smoke exposure raises widespread concerns. D.Staying indoors frees people from air pollution. A theme at this year's World Economic Forum (WEF)meeting in Switzerland was the perceived need to"speed up breakthroughs in research and technology."Some of this framing was motivated by the climate emergency,some by the opportunities and challenges presented by generative artificial intelligence.Yet in various conversations,it seemed to be taken for granted that to address the world's problems,scientific research needs to move faster.The WEP mindset is similar to the Silicon Valley dictate-to move fast and break things.But what if the thing being broken is science?Or public trust? In recent years we've seen important papers,written by outstanding scientists and published in celebrated journals,withdrawn because of questionable data or methods,hence a question:Are scholars at supercompetitive places such as Harvard and Stanford rushing to publish rather than taking the time to do their work right? It's impossible to answer this question scientifically because there's no scientific definition of what constitutes "rushing."But there's little doubt that we live in a culture where academics at leading universities are under great pressure to produce results-and a 高三莫语试题第8页（共14页） lot of them一quickly. The problem is not unique to the U.S.In Europe,formal research assessments- which are used to allocate (future funding-have for years judged academic departments largely on the quantity of their output.A recent reform urging an emphasis on 新 quality over quantity allowed that the existing system had created"counterincentives" Good science takes time.More than 50 years passed between the 1543 publication of Copemicus's On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres and the widespread acceptance of : his heliocentric(日心说的)theory,and it took just about half a century for geologists and geophysicists to accept geophysicist Alfred Wegener's idea of continental drift. There's plenty of evidence that scientists and other scholars are pushing results out : far faster than they used to.Consider the sheer volume of academic papers being published these days.One recent study put the number at more than seven million a year,compared with fewer than a million as recently as 1980.Some of this growth is driven by more scientists and more co-authorship of papers,but the numbers also suggest that the research world has prioritized quantity over quality.Researchers may need to slow down if we are to ● produce knowledge worthy of trust. !: 32.WEF meeting in Switzerland advocated that A.WEF and Silicon Valley reach an agreement to move fast B.researchers need to achieve breakthroughs more rapidly C.public trust in science is not supposed to be easily broken D.climate emergency and AI push scientific research hard : 33.Which of the following examples fails to prove that good science takes time? : A.High-profile scholars'great output.B.Publication of Copernicus's theory. : C.Withdrawal of important papers. D.Acceptance of the idea of continental drift. 34.The underlined word "counterincentives"in para.4 probably means 名 A.measures to increase quantities of output B.contradictory motives for future funding C.discouragements of high quality papers : D.rewards for leading universities'research : 35.Which of the following is best title of the passage? 高三英语试恩第9页（共14页） A.WEF Coincides with Silicon Valley B.Collapse of Public Trust C.Choice between Quantity and Quality D.Trouble in the Fast Lane 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much?Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate-but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn't really want to understand?36 Over-explaining happens often in our daily life.This behavior originated in early survival strategies.For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households,clarity may be a form of self-protection.Anticipating others'reactions,smoothing things over,or presenting a "bulletproof'reason may prevent punishment or emotional fallout.37People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin,the pattern is the same:We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space,to say no or to make'choices others might not like.38 Clear language like"I've made my decision."and"Let's shift the conversation."can actually do the trick.These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don't leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. 39 You spend less of it in practicing,defending,or recovering,and you needn't always react to others'discomfort.You also start attracting a different kind of relationship.It is based not on performance or submission,but on mutual respect.40You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation.The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth:Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A.But maybe the biggest shift is internal. B Like any behavioral change,this takes practice. C.If so,you are not alone. B.Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? E.But it's not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. 高三英话试题第10页（共14页）英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, wow, you're all wet. That rainstorm cut you by surprise. Uh, yeah. And look, my phone got so wet that IT died. IT had Better not be completely broken. I really need IT. Oh, wow, you're all wet. That rainstorm caught you by surprise. huh? yeah. And look, my phone got so wet that he died IT had Better not be completely broken. I really need IT. Thank you for the gift. You're welcome. I saw the flowers on IT, and I immediately thought of you, does that fit you? It's perfect. I like t shirts to be quite big on me. IT means I, you can eat more . chocolate cakes. Thank you for the gift. welcome. I saw the flowers on IT, and I immediately thought of you does IT fit you. It's perfect. I like t shirts to be quite big on me. IT means I can eat more chocolate cakes. What a device would you give to Young . artists to study music theory? I was making up songs in my head for years, but I couldn't share them with the world until I learned how to write them down. What a device would you give to Young . artists to study music theory? I was making up songs in my head for years, but I couldn't share them with the world until I learned how to write them down. The latest smart phones have amazing cameras. True, there is good as professional cameras. Now it's incredible how they've put advanced features into . such small devices. absolutely. The latest smart phones have amazing cameras. True, there is good as professional cameras. Now it's incredible how they've put advanced features into such . small devices. absolutely. OK, the tents are all set up. Once we've as some food, we can relax. Well, the . information office says were not allowed to fish in the lake, but there's a general store just a short walk from here. OK, the tents are all set up. Once we've organized some food, we can relax. Well, the information office says were not allowed to fish in the lake, but there's a general store just a short walk from here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where's miss Young? SHE is . printing our test results in the library, and the bell hasn't run yet. We can discuss the topic of our presentation until . he returns. great. Hey, listen, i've had an idea for our presentation. I started watching a network security show last night. Is IT the program that provides stories about online security for ordinary people. right? As our presentation is about staying safe online, we could take IT as a reference. Umm, I like IT. IT could be a really fun way to share our message. Where's miss yang? He is . printing our test results in the library, and the bell hasn't run yet. We can discuss the topic of our presentation until . he returns. great. Hey, listen, i've had an idea for our presentation. I started watching a network security show last night. Is IT the program that provides the stories about online security for ordinary people. right? As our presentation is about staying safe online, we could take IT as a reference HMM. I like IT IT could be a really fun way to share our message. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Come on, amy, is time to get up. No, five more minutes, please. I'm so tired. I thought you wanted to go shopping today. I do. I need something to wear a tonia's party tonight. Well, you need to hurry, or I won't have time to take you into town. Your brother and I have booked the tennis court at the gym. Two P. M. OK. Okay, i'm getting up. All right. good. Can you be downstairs and ready to go within her? Yes, I think so. I'll take a shower first so that i'm fresh for the party. Good plan. How are you planning to afford new clothes anyway? I've still got the birthday money. Granddad said. Ni, oh, good. Come on, amy, is time to get up. No, five more minutes, please. I'm so tired. I thought you wanted to go shopping today. I do. I need something to wear tonia's party tonight. Well, you need to hurry, or I won't have time to take you into town. Your brother and I have booked the tennis court at the gym. two. P. M. okay, okay. I'm getting up. All right. good. Can you be downstairs and ready to go within half an hour? Yes, I think so. I'll take a shower first so that i'm fresh for the party. Good plan. How are you planning to afford new clothes anyway? I've still got the birthday money . granddad sent me. Oh, good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I first noticed I was feeling bad about two months ago. I was in september, a few weeks after school started. Were you worried about returning to school? Not at all. I have a wonderful time at school. My teachers are nice, and i've got a great group of friends. And how are things at home? My brother annoys me sometimes, but generally everything is fine. What about your sleep and diet? I've been struggling to get to sleep, but my diet is good. Do you spend much time outside? Not often my parents drive me home, and then I either studying or playing computer games. I think you need more sunlight. We often don't get enough during these cold and dark days, which can cause the problems you describe. So what can I do? Try walking or . cycling to school for a few weeks. And sitting outside when you can, if that doesn't help, we'll test your victim in levels. I first noticed I was feeling bad about two months ago. I was in september, a few weeks after school started. Were you worried about returning to school? Not at all. I have a wonderful time at school. My teachers are nice, and i've got a great group of friends. And how are things at home? My brother annoys me sometimes, but generally everything is fine. What about your sleep and diet? I've been struggling to get to sleep, but my diet is good. Do you spend much time outside? Not often my parents drive me home, and then I either studying, playing computer games. I think you need more sunlight. We often don't get enough during these cold and dark days, which can cause the problems you describe. So what can I do? Try walking or cycling . to school for a few weeks and sitting outside when you can. If that doesn't help, we'll test your victim in levels. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard you got a new job abroad. congratulations. Thank you. It's a project manager at an engineering company in the U. K. Oh, wow. I lived there for years before coming to work here in shanghai. Oh, great. You are the one who can help me. Then the company says I can choose to be based at the london office or their head office in manchester, but I haven't decided yet. Any suggestions? Well. london is obviously much bigger, but they're both great and modern cities. I'd say the main difference is that manchester is in the north and london is in the south. Are the two regions very different culturally? Yes, northerners tend to be more friendly and outgoing than those in the south. There are a bit more like australians, but their accents are harder to understand. Oh. thEpace of life is generally faster in the south. Everything is more exciting, but also more stressful and expensive. Yes, that does put me off for a bit, but i'm attracted by london's amazing art and culture. IT is fantastic, but manchester has a great art scene too. really. thanks. You've given me a lot to think about. I heard you got a new job abroad. congratulations. Thank you. It's a project to manager at an engineering company in the U. K. Oh, wow. I lived there for years before coming to work here . in shanghai. Oh, great. You are the one who can help me. Then the company says I can choose to be based at the london office or their head office in manchester, but I haven't decided yet. Any suggestions? Well, london is obviously much bigger, but they're both great and modern cities. I'd say the main difference is that manchester is in the north and london is in the south. All the two regions very different. Culturally. yes, northerners tend to be more friendly and outgoing than those in the south. There are a bit more like australians, but their accents are . harder to understand. ThEpace of life is generally faster in the south. Everything is more exciting, but also more stressful and expensive. Yes, that does put me off a bit, but i'm attracted by london's amazing art and culture. IT is fantastic, but manchester has a great art scene too. really. thanks. You've given me a lot to think about. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey's bees are well known for their hard working nature, but did you know there also excEllent dancers? These useful little insects use a special dance as a way to communicate with each other about the location of the food source. Scientists have been studying this type of dance since the nineteen forties. As a result, we now know quite a bit about this secret b language. The direction of the bees dance refers to the position of the food source in relation to the nest. The length of the dance tells other bees how far away the food sources. Honey bees will also adapt their dances according to the quality of the food source. The Better quality the food has, the more energetic the dance will be. Researchers believe that the dance probably began as a way for bees to find and choose a nest site. IT wasn't until later that they started to use IT to find food, is also believed that dancing is not the behavior the bees are born with. Instead, Young bees must learn IT from their elders. IT is an interesting example of just how complex in in sex societies can be. Honeybees are well known for their hard working nature. But did you know there also excEllent dancers? These useful little insects use a special dance as a way to communicate with each other about the location of the food source. Scientists have been studying this type of dance since the nineteen nineteen forties. As a result, we now know quite a bit about this secret b language. The direction of the bees dance refers to the position of the food source in relation to the nest. The length of the dance tells other bees how far away the food sources. Honey bees will also adapt their dances according to the quality of the food source. The Better quality the food has, the more energetic the dance will be. Researchers believe that the dance probably began as a way for bees to find and choose a nest site. IT wasn't until later that they started to use IT to find food, is also believed that dancing is not the behavior the bees are born with. Instead, Young bees must learn IT from their elders. IT is an interesting example of just how complex in sex societies can be. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 西安市第八十五中学高三收心考英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A)21.B 22.D 23.C B)24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A C)28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B D)32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.C 37.F 38.E 39.G 40.A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.theoretical 58.himself 59.honoured 60.prided 61.accepting 62.that 63.and 64.to 65.depth 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Network and Information Security Today, I’d like to talk about network and information security. And I believe everyone agrees that it is a matter of growing importance in our digital age. To ensure secure online activities, we ought to prioritize authoritative websites (such as Xinhua) as credible information sources. Additionally, we must stick to civilized internet conduct by behaving properly in online interactions and avoiding inappropriate content. Most crucially, we should develop the habit of verifying facts—examining information carefully to tell true information apart from false stories. By following these principles, we can help build a safer, more rational digital environment. Thank you for your attention. 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I walked to my sons, explaining the option of the alternative seats. I told them that the alternative seats offered a restricted view, but they were significantly closer to the stage. My youngest son seemed a little disappointed at first, and then he nodded. “It’s OK, Dad. At least I’ll be able to see something,” he said, trying to sound cheerful. My eldest gave an encouraging nod. Touched by their understanding, I hurried back to the guest services counter and gratefully accepted the woman’s offer, feeling a mix of relief and guilt. To our surprise, we were directed down towards the front row. It was then that we realized the kind lady hadn’t just given us different seats — she had upgraded our seats. The stage was right in front of us, so close that we could see the musicians’ expressions. My youngest screamed with joy, his earlier disappointment completely disappearing. As the band launched into our favorite songs, we sang along joyfully, lost in the magic of the moment. I couldn’t thank that lady enough. What had begun as a night of disappointment had transformed into an unforgettable experience, all thanks to a stranger’s unexpected kindness. 写作第一节评分标准 一、评分程序 评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或者调整档次，最后给分。 二、评分原则 应用文总分是15分，按5个档次给分。 1、词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 2、书写与卷面较差，以至于影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 3、英、美拼写与词汇用法均可接受。 三、各档次给分范围与具体要求 给分范围 具体要求 第五档（优） （13-15分） 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ·包含所有内容与要点； ·使用丰富、准确、恰当的词汇和语法结构；词汇、语法结构与标点虽有极少数错误，但为尽力使用较为复杂结构或者高级词汇所致； ·有效地采用了衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（良） （10-12分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ·包含所有主要内容与要点； ·使用较为丰富的词汇和语法结构；词汇、语法结构与标点虽有少数错误，但为尽力使用较为复杂结构或者高级词汇所致； ·较好地使用了衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（中） （7-9分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·包含至少一半的主要内容与要点； ·使用简单的词汇和语法结构；词汇、语法结构与标点虽有较多错误，但不影响理解； ·使用了简单的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（差） （4-6分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ·包含极少数主要内容与要点； ·使用简单与单调的词汇和语法结构；词汇、语法结构与标点错误很多，明显影响理解； ·极少使用衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（极差）（1-3分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·基本没有主要内容与要点； ·使用简单、单调与极为有限的词汇与语法结构，且词汇、语法结构与标点错误太多，无法清楚理解； ·未使用衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 未作答；或内容与题目要求完全不相关；或所写内容无法看清；或完全抄写试题内容。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 写作第二节评分标准 一、评分程序 首先根据续文主题、篇章结构和主要情节，初定确定所属档次；再从内容的完整性、语言的准确性、衔接与连贯等方面，确定或调整档次。 二、评分原则 1、读后续写总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2、如果仅写出一个段落内容，三档中位12.5分为上限。 3、词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4、书写与卷面较差，以至于影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。 5、英、美拼写与词汇用法均可接受。 三、各档次给分范围与具体要求 给分范围 具体要求 第五档（优） （21-25分） 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ·内容完整、清楚、合理、生动、新颖，与原文情景融洽度高；续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑、续写两段内容之间的逻辑、续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑完全一致； ·使用了多样、准确、恰当的词汇和语法结构，拼写、语法与标点可能有个别小错，主要是因为尝试较复杂的语法结构或高级词汇所致，但完全不影响理解；·有效的使用了句间与段间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档（良） （16-20分） 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ·内容完整、清楚、合理，与原文情景融洽度比较高；续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑、续写两段内容之间的逻辑、续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑一致；·使用了比较多样且准确的词汇和语法结构，拼写、语法与标点可能有一些错误，主要是因为尝试较复杂的语法结构或高级词汇所致，但基本不影响理解；·较好地使用了句间与段间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（中） （11-15分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·内容基本完整、基本清楚、基本合理，与原文情景基本相关；续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑、续写两段内容之间的逻辑、续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑基本一致； ·使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，拼写、语法与标点有较多错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解； ·使用了简单的句间与段间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（差） （6-10分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ·内容不够完整、不够清楚、不够合理，与原文情景有一定程度的脱节；续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑、续写两段内容之间的逻辑、续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑不够一致； ·所使用的词汇有限，句子结构单调，拼写、语法与标点错误很多，影响理解； ·极少使用句间与段间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（极差） （1-5分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·内容不完整、不清楚、不合理，与原文情景基本脱节；续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑、续写两段内容之间的逻辑、续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑不一致；或有较多内容抄自原文，产出内容太少； ·所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，拼写、语法与标点错误特别多，严重影响理解； ·未使用句间与段间衔接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 未作答；或内容与题目要求完全不相关；或所写内容无法看清；或所写内容全部抄自原文。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力材料 Text 1 W: Oh, wow…you’re all wet! That rainstorm caught you by surprise, uh? M: Yeah. And look…my phone got so wet that it died. It had better not be completely broken. (1) I really need it! Text 2 W: Thank you for the gift! M: You’re welcome! I saw the flowers on it and I immediately thought of you. Does it fit you? W: It’s perfect. ①I like T-shirts to be quite big on me... It means I can eat more chocolate cakes! (2) Text 3 M: What advice would you give to young artists? W: To study music theory. I was making up songs in my head for years, but I couldn’t share them with the world until I learned how to write them down. (3) Text 4 M: The latest smartphones have amazing cameras. W: True. They’re as good as professional cameras now. M: It’s incredible how they’ve put advanced features into such small devices. W: Absolutely. (4) Text 5 M: Okay, the tents are all set up. Once we’ve organized some food, we can relax. W: Well, the information office says we’re not allowed to fish in the lake. But there’s a general store just a short walk from here. (5) Text 6 W: Where’s Miss Yang? (6) M: She is printing our test results in the library. And the bell hasn’t rung yet. We can discuss the topic of our presentation until she returns. (6) W: Great. Hey, listen, I’ve had an idea for our presentation. I started watching a network security show last night… (7) M: Is it the program that provides stories about online security for ordinary people? W: Right. As our presentation is about staying safe online, we could take it as a reference. M: Hmm… I like it! It could be a really fun way to share our message. Text 7 M: Come on, Amy. (9) It’s time to get up. W: No… Five more minutes, please. I’m so tired. M: I thought you wanted to go shopping today. W: I do. I need something to wear to Tanya’s party tonight. M: Well, you need to hurry or I won’t have time to take you into town. Your brother and I have booked the tennis court at the gym at 2:00 p.m. (8) W: Okay, okay… I’m getting up. M: All right, good. Can you be downstairs and ready to go within half an hour? W: Yes, I think so. I’ll take a shower first so that I’m fresh for the party. (9) M: Good plan. How are you planning to afford new clothes, anyway? W: I’ve still got the birthday money Granddad sent me. M: Oh, good. Text 8 (第13题为推断题) M: I first noticed I was feeling bad about two months ago. It was in September, a few weeks after school started. (10) W: Were you worried about returning to school? (11) M: Not at all. I have a wonderful time at school. My teachers are nice, and I’ve got a great group of friends. (11) W: And how are things at home? M: My brother annoys me sometimes, but generally, everything is fine. W: What about your sleep and diet? M: I’ve been struggling to get to sleep. But my diet is good. W: Do you spend much time outside? M: Not often. My parents drive me home, and then I’m either studying or playing computer games. W: I think you need more sunlight. (12) We often don’t get enough during these cold and dark days, which can cause the problems you describe. M: ②So, what can⌒I do? (12) W: Try walking or cycling to school for a few weeks, and sitting outside when you can. (12) If that doesn’t help, we’ll test your vitamin levels. Text 9 W: I heard you got a new job abroad. Congratulations! (14) M: Thank you. It’s a project manager at an engineering company in the UK. (16) W: Oh, wow! I lived there for years before coming to work here in Shanghai. (15) M: Oh, great! You are the one who can help me then. The company says I can choose to be based at their London office, or their head office in Manchester. But I haven’t decided yet. Any suggestions? W: Well, London is obviously much bigger. But they’re both great and modern cities. I’d say the main difference is that Manchester is in the north, and London is in the south. (16) M: Are the two regions very different? (16) W: Culturally, yes. Northerners tend to be more friendly and outgoing than those in the south. (16) They’re a bit more like Australians. But their accents are harder to understand! (16) M: Oh! W: The pace of life is generally faster in the south. Everything is more exciting, but also more stressful and expensive. M: Yes, that does put me off a bit. But I’m attracted by London’s amazing art and culture. (17) W: It is fantastic. But Manchester has a great arts scene, too! M: Really? Thanks, you’ve given me a lot to think about! ★ 曼彻斯特（Manchester），世界上最早的工业化城市，英格兰西北区域大曼彻斯特郡的都市自治市、单一管理区，英国重要的交通枢纽与商业、金融、工业、文化中心，也是国际化大都市。 Text 10 (第18题为总结题) Honeybees(蜜蜂) are well known for their hard-working nature. But did you know they’re also excellent dancers? These useful little insects use a special dance as a way to communicate with each other about the location of the food source. Scientists have been studying this type of dance since the 1940s. As a result, we now know quite a bit about this secret bee language. The direction of the bee’s dance refers to the position of the food source in relation to the nest. ③The length of the dance tells other bees how far away the food source is. (19) Honeybees will also adapt their dances according to the quality of the food source. The better quality the food has, the more energetic the dance will be. Researchers believe that the dance probably began as a way for bees to find and choose a nest site. (20) It wasn’t until later that they started to use it to find food. It’s also believed that dancing is not the behavior the bees are born with. Instead, young bees must learn it from their elders. It is an interesting example of just how complex insect societies can be. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $