精品解析：辽宁鞍山市高新区2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学收心英语练习

2026年九年级春季开学摸底考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is the Lantern Festival. All of us English teachers wish you a Happy Lantern Festival! Chinese lanterns are considered a symbol of good luck, so they appear in many celebrations. Can you make a paper lantern? Follow us! What you need: coloured paper, scissors, ruler, pencil, glue Instructions Step 1: Take a piece of coloured paper and cut a strip (条) from the long side of the paper. This will be used as the handle of the lantern. Step 2: Fold the paper in half. Draw a line 2 cm away from the open side. This is your stopping line. Then, draw straight lines from the folded side to this stopping line. Make sure the spaces between these lines are the same. Step 3: Cut along the pencil lines carefully. Remember not to go past the stopping line. Unfold the paper, and the shape will form the lantern’s body. Step 4: Loop (使绕成圈) the paper around and glue its short ends together. Step 5: Glue the handle to one end of the lantern, and you’re done! This paper lantern is easy to make and looks wonderful. Give it a try! 1. What is the first step? __________ A. Loop the paper around. B. Make the handle of the lantern. C. Draw straight lines on the paper. D. Glue the handle 2. What should we be careful to do in Step 3? __________ A. Fold the paper in half. B. Glue the short ends together. C. Stop cutting before you reach the line. D. Unfold the paper. 3. What does the writer think of the paper lantern? __________ A. It looks beautiful. B. It takes a lot of time to make. C. It’s difficult to make. D. Everyone can make it. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? __________ A. To describe the history of Chinese paper lanterns. B. To show a fun way to celebrate festivals. C. To teach how to make a paper lantern. D. To explain the reason why we make paper lanterns. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作纸灯笼的方法，包括所需材料和具体步骤，还提及了作者对纸灯笼的看法以及文章的主要目的。 【1题详解】 “Instructions”部分下Step 1说明第一步：“Take a piece of coloured paper and cut a strip (条) from the long side of the paper. This will be used as the handle of the lantern.”，即第一步是制作灯笼的手柄。 【2题详解】 “Instructions”部分下Step 3说明第三步注意事项：“Cut along the pencil lines carefully. Remember not to go past the stopping line.”，也就是在第三步要小心在到达线条前停止裁剪。 3题详解】 最后一段说明作者对纸灯笼的看法：“This paper lantern is easy to make and looks wonderful.”，表明作者认为纸灯笼看起来很漂亮。 【4题详解】 文章开头引出制作纸灯笼的话题，接着详细介绍制作步骤，最后说明纸灯笼制作容易且好看，所以主要目的是教如何制作纸灯笼。 B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts (Kung Fu) show. In “Wu-BOT,” robots performed Bruce with students from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “dexterous hands” to wave wooden staffs (棍) just like real Kung Fu masters. How did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning.” It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is coming true. The future of technology is truly exciting! 5. Why does the writer mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. To compare the 2025 and 2026 Spring Festival Gala shows. B. To show that the “Yang-BOT” was more successful than “Wu-BOT”. C. To introduce the topic of robot performances. D. To introduce the development of robots in China. 6. What is “Reinforcement Learning” according to the passage? A. Training robots so that they can be real Kung Fu masters. B. Learning through lots of virtual practice in a simulated world. C. Teaching robots to communicate with humans. D. Training robots that can work in factories and at home. 7. Which of the following may happen in the future? A. Robots will replace humans at the Spring Festival Gala. B. Robots will be used to help with cooking at home. C. Humans will become faster and stronger by using “dexterous hands”. D. Computer simulations will be more important than real-life practice. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. How Wang Xingxing trained Unitree Robots. C. The amazing performance of “Wu-BOT”. D. The differences between Yang-BOT and Wu-BOT. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了从2025年春晚“Yang-BOT”表演到2026年春晚“Wu-BOT”表演，重点介绍了“Wu-BOT”中机器人的精彩表现、变“聪明”的原因以及该技术未来的应用前景等。 【5题详解】 第一段指出“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the ‘Yang-BOT’ performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show ‘Wu-BOT’ took technology to a whole new level”，通过先提及2025年春晚“Yang-BOT”表演，再引出2026年“Wu - BOT”表演，目的是引入机器人表演这一话题。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning’”，说明“强化学习”是机器人在模拟世界中进行大量虚拟练习。 【7题详解】 第四段表明“In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home”，意味着未来机器人可能会在家帮忙，比如帮忙做饭。 【8题详解】 文章主要围绕“Wu - BOT”中机器人的精彩表演展开，介绍了其表演内容、变聪明的原因以及未来应用等。 C ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that cover many subjects, including shrimps, crabs and fish. These artworks have often been on display (展览) , attracting millions of art lovers. For most people, however, his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps like Mo Xia and Xia Qutu. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or figures (人物) , Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔锋) to give them an almost real-life feel. He created works in a fresh and lively way, showing his love for nature and life. His art reflected an international trend in modern art at the time, yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age, Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said: “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I pursue is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council (理事会) . ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Qi’s works? __________ A. His most famous paintings are about crabs. B. His works are only about flowers and vegetables. C. He developed a personal style by using dark colors. D Nature- based paintings make people think of their hometowns. 10. Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? __________ A. Silence is golden. B. Life is short, art is long. C. Manners make the man. D. Keep something for a rainy day. 11. What does the underlined word them in paragraph ④refer to? __________ A. Qi’s paintings. B. energetic strokes. C. ancient models. D. nature. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? __________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家的生平历程，以及他在艺术领域的杰出成就和对世界和平的追求。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns.”可知，以自然为基础的画作让人们想起他们的家乡。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，齐白石一生都在追求艺术，即使年老也不停止创作，选项B“生命短暂，艺术长存”能很好地描述他对艺术的追求精神，文中虽无原句直接对应，但从其一生的艺术历程可知。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the beginning, he painted these following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style…”可知，起初，他临摹古代范本进行创作；后来，他逐渐形成个人风格，运用水墨浓重、色彩明丽、笔锋遒劲有力的手法，使画作几近栩栩如生，所以，此处“them”指代的是Qi的画作。故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章结构为：①总起介绍齐白石；②③④分别介绍他的作品题材、风格特点；⑤介绍他的精神追求；⑥总结他的影响。故选C。 D ①When you look up at the night sky in areas near the North or South Poles (北极或南极), you may see colorful lights dancing across the dark sky. These bright, moving lights are called auroras, also known as the Northern Lights or Southern Lights. This amazing natural phenomenon (现象) has amazed people for thousands of years. ②Auroras are caused by the interaction between the sun’s particles (粒子) and the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space. When these particles hit the earth’s magnetic field, they are pulled toward the North and South Poles. As the particles hit with gases like oxygen and nitrogen (氮气) in the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they produce bright lights of different colors—green and pink are the most common, while red and blue are less common. ③The shape of auroras can change a lot. Sometimes they look like a curtain waving in the wind; sometimes they appear as a band of light stretching across the sky; and occasionally, they form a circle around the poles. Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude (高纬度) areas, such as Norway, Iceland, and Antarctica. They are hard to see near the equator because the earth’s magnetic field is weaker there, so fewer particles reach the atmosphere. ④Auroras not only bring beautiful views but also have scientific value. Scientists study auroras to learn more about the sun’s activity and the earth’s magnetic field. For travelers, chasing the auroras has become a popular activity. However, auroras are unpredictable—they can appear suddenly and last for a few minutes or several hours. Local people in polar regions often have their own stories and legends about the auroras, making this natural wonder even more magical. 13. Northern or Southern Lights are also called __________. A. North Pole B. South Pole C. auroras D. the sun’s particles 14. Which is the right order of Aurora formation? __________ A. ④③①② B. ①③②④ C. ③④②① D. ③①④② 15. Auroras are mostly seen in the North or South Poles because of __________. A. the sun’s particles B. the earth’s magnetic field C. the earth’s air D. the air pressure 16. If the writer wants to add some material about the cultural stories of auroras, he had better put it in __________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极光这一神奇的自然现象，包括其名称、形成原因、形状、出现地区、科学价值以及人们对其的追逐和相关文化故事等内容。 【13题详解】 首段指出 “These bright, moving lights are called auroras, also known as the Northern Lights or Southern Lights”，直接说明北极光或南极光也被称为极光。 【14题详解】 第二段详细说明了极光形成的原因，先是 “Auroras are caused by the interaction between the sun’s particles (粒子) and the earth’s magnetic field (磁场)”，接着阐述太阳释放带电粒子，粒子撞击地球磁场被拉向两极，最后 “As the particles hit with gases like oxygen and nitrogen (氮气) in the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they produce bright lights of different colors” 产生极光，所以正确顺序是③①④② 。 【15题详解】 第三段提到 “Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude (高纬度) areas, such as Norway, Iceland, and Antarctica. They are hard to see near the equator because the earth’s magnetic field is weaker there, so fewer particles reach the atmosphere”，说明极光大多在南北极看到是因为地球磁场的原因。 【16题详解】 第四段前面讲了极光的科学价值以及人们追逐极光，后面提到 “Local people in polar regions often have their own stories and legends about the auroras, making this natural wonder even more magical”，所以如果作者想添加关于极光文化故事的材料，放在第四段合适。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Recently, a phrase from a dialect, “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) , has gone viral (走红) on short video platforms. _____17_____ It even became a warm secret code among young people. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger felt too lazy to peel a grapefruit, but finally did it himself and said the sentence to himself like talking to a friend. _____18_____. It turns the idea of “loving yourself” into real practice. More importantly, the phrase shows a value shift. _____19_____ They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. Some may worry that focusing on self-care makes young people isolated. However, this is not true at all. In fact, a person who knows how to care for himself can better care for others, just like a full cup can pour water for others. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is not by chance. _____20_____. It reminds us that loving ourselves helps us face life bravely and meaningfully. A. This small moment actually catches the common feeling of young people today. B. It reflects young people’s positive attitude towards a better life. C. The blogger has millions of followers who supported him. D. Young people are now paying more attention to taking care of themselves. E. The phrase is easy to remember and spread quickly online. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络热词“爱你，明天见”（“Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”）的走红背景、背后故事及其所反映的当代年轻人的价值观转变。 【17题详解】 前句提到该短语在短视频平台走红，后句说它甚至成了年轻人之间温暖的“暗号”。E选项“这个短语很容易记住，并且在网上迅速传播”，既解释了它走红的原因，又能自然地引出下文它成为流行暗号的结果，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【18题详解】 前句讲述了视频博主的小故事，后句说它把“爱自己”的理念变成了真实的实践。A选项“这个小瞬间实际上捕捉到了当下年轻人的共同感受”，承接了前文的故事，并点明了这个故事能引发共鸣、进而流行的原因，与后句的“real practice”相呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 前句指出这个短语体现了一种价值转变，后句说年轻人开始把自我关怀看作一种浪漫，而不是等待别人的爱。D选项“年轻人现在更加关注照顾好自己”，具体解释了这种价值转变的内容，与后句的“self-care”直接对应。故选D。 【20题详解】 前句说“爱你，明天见”的流行并非偶然，后句说它提醒我们爱自己能帮助我们勇敢且有意义地面对生活。B选项“它反映了年轻人对更美好生活的积极态度”，既总结了该短语流行的深层原因，又与后句的积极意义相呼应。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown _____21_____ popular. The toy was _____22_____ to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service _____23_____ a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad _____24_____ online, the toy surprisingly gained much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It _____25_____ their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a _____26_____. It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and _____27_____ production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth like that _____28_____. The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about _____29_____ feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly _____30_____ what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way. 21. A. widely B. unexpectedly C. generally D. normally 22. A. suggested B. disappointed C. supposed D. educated 23. A. to B. with C. about D. for 24. A. pronunciation B. signal C. expression D. feeling 25. A. reflects B. completes C. requests D. polishes 26. A. comfort B. symbol C. choice D. pity 27. A. decreased B. increased C. refused D. reduced 28. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake D. in total 29. A. producers’ B. interviewers’ C. customers’ D. designers’ 30. A. correct B. punish C. influence D. manage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “哭哭马” 毛绒玩具意外走红的现象，分析其背后的社会心理与工厂的生产调整，体现了年轻消费者的影响力。 【21题详解】 句意：由于生产失误，一个为中国马年设计毛绒玩具马意外地变得流行起来。 根据上下文，这个玩具是因为生产失误才走红的，并非预期之中，应用unexpectedly“意外地”；widely“广泛地”、generally“普遍地”、normally“正常地”均无法体现“意外”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：这个玩具本应带着灿烂的笑容。 固定搭配be supposed to表示“本应、理应”，符合“原本设计为微笑，却被缝反”的语境。若用suggested“建议”、disappointed“失望的”、educated“受过教育的”则语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：杭州一位社交媒体用户收到有问题的玩具后，向客服要求换一个新的。 “向某人要求某物”应用固定搭配ask sb. for sth.。ask to do sth.表示“要求做某事”，ask about sth.表示“询问某事”，均不合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：用户在网上发布了它的悲伤表情的照片后，这个玩具意外走红。 上文提到玩具的嘴被缝反，看起来“sadly cute”，因此这里指的是它的expression“表情”。pronunciation“发音”、signal“信号”、feeling“感觉”与玩具的外观无关。 【25题详解】 句意：它反映了上班族隐藏的情绪：外表冷静，内心压力巨大。 玩具的形象与上班族的状态相呼应，reflects“反映”符合语境。completes“完成”、requests“要求”、polishes“打磨”均逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：一位传播学教授解释说，这个玩具是一种慰藉。 下文提到它帮助了对生活感到疲惫、对未来担忧的人，comfort“慰藉”符合。symbol“象征”、choice“选择”、pity“遗憾”均不能体现其安抚作用。 【27题详解】 句意：义乌工厂迅速反应，改变生产计划，将生产线从2条增加到10条以上。 由于玩具意外走红，需求大增，工厂需要扩大产能，increased“增加”符合逻辑；decreased“减少”、refused“拒绝”、reduced“降低”均与语境相反。 【28题详解】 句意：工人接受培训，故意做出悲伤的嘴型。 上文提到玩具因“悲伤的嘴”而走红，所以工厂是刻意制作这种造型，on purpose“故意地”符合语境。by mistake“错误地”与“刻意生产”的语境矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：工厂老板现在更关心顾客的感受。 下文提到年轻顾客可以直接影响工厂的生产，说明工厂更加重视顾客的反馈，customers'“顾客的”符合语境；producers'“生产者的”、interviewers'“采访者的”、designers'“设计者的”均与题意无关。 【30题详解】 句意：年轻顾客可以直接影响工厂的生产。 上文提到工厂根据顾客的反应调整生产，说明顾客对生产有影响力，influence“影响”符合语境；correct“纠正”、punish“惩罚”、manage“管理”均不合逻辑。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season has been a great success. It lasted from February 15to February 20. So far, the total box office ____31____ (reach) 3.163 billion yuan, much higher than 2.2 billion yuan. Both ____32____ number of moviegoers and screenings have reached a new record. It becomes a key highlight of China’s cultural and tourism consumption (消费) recovery. Among all the great films, Pegasus 3 has played ____33____ (important) role. It is an encouraging movie about dreams, courage and persistence. It ____34____ (direct) by a talented Chinese director, Hanhan and touches millions of viewers. Zhang Chi, the main character, is a racing driver whose love for his sport is strong. ____35____ he is no longer young, he still fights for his dream. He practices ____36____ (drive) for hours every day and trains even harder in bad weather. His car is checked carefully ____37____ the final race, and he always tries to solve difficulties ____38____ (brave) with his teammates. The ____39____ (film) success also helps recover the Chinese film industry. It warms up the market and brings hope to the whole business. Going to the cinema has already become a new family tradition for Chinese people during the—Spring Festival. It is a good way for family members ____40____ (spend) fun time together. This festival season shows the strong power of Chinese films. We believe Chinese cinema will have a brighter future. 【答案】31. has reached 32. the 33. an important 34. is directed 35. Although##Though 36. driving 37. before 38. bravely 39. film’s 40. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍2026年春节电影季的出色表现，展现了中国电影的强大力量，表达了对中国电影光明未来的期待。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止，总票房已达31.63亿元，远高于22亿元。“so far”表明该动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，故填has reached。 【32题详解】 句意：观影人数和放映场次均创下新纪录。“both…and…”连接两个并列成分，“number”为特指，需用定冠词the。 【33题详解】 句意：在所有优秀影片中，《飞驰人生3》发挥了重要作用。“play an important role”为固定搭配，表示“发挥重要作用”，故填an important。 【34题详解】 句意：它由才华横溢中国导演韩寒执导，打动了数百万观众。“it”指代电影，与“direct”为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is directed。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管他不再年轻，但他仍为自己的梦想而奋斗。“he is no longer young”与“he still fights for his dream”为转折关系，且位于句首，故填“Although/Though”。 【36题详解】 句意：他每天练习驾驶数小时，在恶劣天气下训练更加刻苦。“practice doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，故填driving。 【37题详解】 句意：他的赛车在决赛前被仔细检查，他总是努力与队友一起勇敢地解决困难。根据语境可知，在决赛前检查赛车，故填before。 38题详解】 句意：他的赛车在决赛前被仔细检查，他总是努力与队友一起勇敢地解决困难。“solve”为动词，需用副词修饰，故填bravely。 【39题详解】 句意：这部电影的成功也有助于中国电影产业的复苏。“success”为名词，需用名词所有格修饰，故填film’s。 【40题详解】 句意：这是家庭成员一起度过欢乐时光的好方式。“It is a good way for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是好方式”，故填to spend。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 On the evening of February 22, the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe (U型场地技巧) final for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics took place at the Livigno Snow Park in Italy. Defending champion (卫冕冠军) Gu Ailing, together with her teammates Li Fanghui, Zhang Kexin, and Liu Yishan, took part in the event. The final was originally scheduled for the early morning but had to be postponed because of bad weather. Luckily, the weather cleared up and the competition went on as planned. Each skier completed three runs, with the best score counting as their final result. The first run didn’t go well for Gu Ailing. She had trouble with her landing and only scored 30. 00points. However, she kept cool and quickly adjusted. In her second run, she gave a nearly perfect performance and got 94.00 points! Her teammate Li Fanghui also did an excellent job, scoring 91.50 points and moving into second place. In the final round, Gu Ailing was even better. Her last run showed great height, smooth connections between tricks, and steady landings. She scored 94.75 points — the highest of the competition. Li Fanghui continued to perform well and scored 93.00 points. The two Chinese skiers proudly stood on the podium, winning gold and silver. This was Gu Ailing’s third medal at the games. Before this, she had already won two silver medals in big air and slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). This time, she finally reached the top and finished her Milan journey with the well-earned gold. With this victory, China’s total medals reached 15—5 gold, 4 silver, and 6 bronze. This marked China’s best result at an overseas Winter Olympics, and everyone felt proud of the team’s achievement. 41. Why was the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe final postponed? _____________________________________ 42. How did Gu Ailing achieve the highest score in the final round of the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe event? _____________________________________ 43. How many medals did the Chinese skiers win in the women’s halfpipe event? _____________________________________ 44. Gu Ailing didn’t perform well in the first run but finally won the gold medal. What can we learn from her? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. It was postponed because of bad weather. 42. She achieved the highest score by showing great height, smooth connections between tricks, and steady landings in her last run. 43. Two medals. 44. We can learn that we should keep calm and adjust ourselves quickly when facing setbacks. Besides, we need to stick to the end and keep improving, which can help us turn the tide and achieve success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026米兰冬奥会女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛中，谷爱凌等中国选手参赛并取得优异成绩的情况。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出 “The final was originally scheduled for the early morning but had to be postponed because of bad weather”，这是决赛推迟的原因，直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 第三段详细描述了谷爱凌在最后一轮的表现 “Her last run showed great height, smooth connections between tricks, and steady landings. She scored 94.75 points—the highest of the competition”，答案 “She achieved the highest score by showing great height, smooth connections between tricks, and steady landings in her last run” 是对原文信息的概括总结。 【43题详解】 第四段提到 “The two Chinese skiers proudly stood on the podium, winning gold and silver”，说明中国选手在女子U型场地技巧项目中获得两枚奖牌，答案 “Two medals” 是直接信息提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合谷爱凌第一轮表现不佳但最终夺冠这一事实，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 一张照片，一段记忆，一份深情。假设你是李辉，你们学校英文网站发起“A Photo of My Junior High School Life”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享一张自己最珍贵的在校生活照片及其背后的故事。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： (1) 拍摄这张照片的时间和地点； (2) 照片的主要内容； (3) 这张照片最珍贵的原因及你的感受。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 词数80-100，作文已经给出内容不计入总词数。 (3) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Photo of My Junior High School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Photo of My Junior High School Life My favorite photo was taken on our school sports day last year. In the picture, my classmates and I are standing on the track, cheering loudly after winning the 4x100m relay race. We are all smiling happily with sweat on our faces, holding the gold medal together. This photo is precious because it reminds me of our teamwork and effort. We practiced hard for weeks and supported each other. Whenever I look at it, I feel proud and warm. It shows the true spirit of our class. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“照片”内容展开描述，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明最喜欢的照片及其拍摄背景； 第二步：具体描述照片内容，包括人物、动作、表情等细节； 第三步：总结照片的意义，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①school sports day校运会 ②standing on the track站在跑道上 ③cheering loudly大声欢呼 ④smiling happily开心地笑着 ⑤holding the gold medal together一起举着金牌 [高分句型] ①In the picture, my classmates and I are standing on the track, cheering loudly after winning the 4x100m relay race. (现在分词作伴随状语) ②Whenever I look at it, I feel proud and warm. (whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级春季开学摸底考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today is the Lantern Festival. All of us English teachers wish you a Happy Lantern Festival! Chinese lanterns are considered a symbol of good luck, so they appear in many celebrations. Can you make a paper lantern? Follow us! What you need: coloured paper, scissors, ruler, pencil, glue Instructions Step 1: Take a piece of coloured paper and cut a strip (条) from the long side of the paper. This will be used as the handle of the lantern. Step 2: Fold the paper in half. Draw a line 2 cm away from the open side. This is your stopping line. Then, draw straight lines from the folded side to this stopping line. Make sure the spaces between these lines are the same. Step 3: Cut along the pencil lines carefully. Remember not to go past the stopping line. Unfold the paper and the shape will form the lantern’s body. Step 4: Loop (使绕成圈) the paper around and glue its short ends together. Step 5: Glue the handle to one end of the lantern, and you’re done! This paper lantern is easy to make and looks wonderful. Give it a try! 1 What is the first step? __________ A. Loop the paper around. B. Make the handle of the lantern. C. Draw straight lines on the paper. D. Glue the handle 2. What should we be careful to do in Step 3? __________ A. Fold the paper in half. B. Glue the short ends together. C. Stop cutting before you reach the line. D. Unfold the paper. 3. What does the writer think of the paper lantern? __________ A. It looks beautiful. B. It takes a lot of time to make. C. It’s difficult to make. D. Everyone can make it. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? __________ A. To describe the history of Chinese paper lanterns. B. To show a fun way to celebrate festivals. C. To teach how to make a paper lantern. D. To explain the reason why we make paper lanterns. B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts (Kung Fu) show. In “Wu-BOT,” robots performed Bruce with students from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “dexterous hands” to wave wooden staffs (棍) just like real Kung Fu masters. How did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning.” It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see that the dream of “man and machine working together” is coming true. The future of technology is truly exciting! 5. Why does the writer mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. To compare the 2025 and 2026 Spring Festival Gala shows. B. To show that the “Yang-BOT” was more successful than “Wu-BOT”. C. To introduce the topic of robot performances. D. To introduce the development of robots in China. 6. What is “Reinforcement Learning” according to the passage? A. Training robots so that they can be real Kung Fu masters. B. Learning through lots of virtual practice in a simulated world. C. Teaching robots to communicate with humans. D. Training robots that can work in factories and at home. 7. Which of the following may happen in the future? A. Robots will replace humans at the Spring Festival Gala. B. Robots will be used to help with cooking at home. C. Humans will become faster and stronger by using “dexterous hands”. D. Computer simulations will be more important than real-life practice. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Spring Festival Gala. B. How Wang Xingxing trained Unitree Robots. C. The amazing performance of “Wu-BOT”. D. The differences between Yang-BOT and Wu-BOT. C ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that cover many subjects, including shrimps, crabs and fish. These artworks have often been on display (展览) , attracting millions of art lovers. For most people, however, his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps like Mo Xia and Xia Qutu. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes shrimps, flowers or figures (人物) , Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔锋) to give them an almost real-life feel. He created works in a fresh and lively way, showing his love for nature and life. His art reflected an international trend in modern art at the time, yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age, Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said: “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I pursue is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council (理事会) . ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Qi’s works? __________ A. His most famous paintings are about crabs. B. His works are only about flowers and vegetables. C. He developed a personal style by using dark colors. D. Nature- based paintings make people think of their hometowns. 10. Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? __________ A. Silence is golden. B. Life is short, art is long. C. Manners make the man. D. Keep something for a rainy day. 11. What does the underlined word them in paragraph ④refer to? __________ A. Qi’s paintings. B. energetic strokes. C. ancient models. D. nature. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? __________ A. B. C. D. D ①When you look up at the night sky in areas near the North or South Poles (北极或南极), you may see colorful lights dancing across the dark sky. These bright, moving lights are called auroras, also known as the Northern Lights or Southern Lights. This amazing natural phenomenon (现象) has amazed people for thousands of years. ②Auroras are caused by the interaction between the sun’s particles (粒子) and the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space. When these particles hit the earth’s magnetic field, they are pulled toward the North and South Poles. As the particles hit with gases like oxygen and nitrogen (氮气) in the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they produce bright lights of different colors—green and pink are the most common, while red and blue are less common. ③The shape of auroras can change a lot. Sometimes they look like a curtain waving in the wind; sometimes they appear as a band of light stretching across the sky; and occasionally, they form a circle around the poles. Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude (高纬度) areas, such as Norway, Iceland, and Antarctica. They are hard to see near the equator because the earth’s magnetic field is weaker there, so fewer particles reach the atmosphere. ④Auroras not only bring beautiful views but also have scientific value. Scientists study auroras to learn more about the sun’s activity and the earth’s magnetic field. For travelers, chasing the auroras has become a popular activity. However, auroras are unpredictable—they can appear suddenly and last for a few minutes or several hours. Local people in polar regions often have their own stories and legends about the auroras, making this natural wonder even more magical. 13. Northern or Southern Lights are also called __________. A. North Pole B. South Pole C. auroras D. the sun’s particles 14. Which is the right order of Aurora formation? __________ A. ④③①② B. ①③②④ C. ③④②① D. ③①④② 15. Auroras are mostly seen in the North or South Poles because of __________. A. the sun’s particles B. the earth’s magnetic field C. the earth’s air D. the air pressure 16. If the writer wants to add some material about the cultural stories of auroras, he had better put it in __________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Recently, a phrase from a dialect, “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) , has gone viral (走红) on short video platforms. _____17_____ It even became a warm secret code among young people. The story behind it is simple. A video blogger felt too lazy to peel a grapefruit, but finally did it himself and said the sentence to himself like talking to a friend. _____18_____. It turns the idea of “loving yourself” into real practice. More importantly, the phrase shows a value shift. _____19_____ They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. Some may worry that focusing on self-care makes young people isolated. However, this is not true at all. In fact, a person who knows how to care for himself can better care for others, just like a full cup can pour water for others. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is not by chance. _____20_____. It reminds us that loving ourselves helps us face life bravely and meaningfully. A. This small moment actually catches the common feeling of young people today. B. It reflects young people’s positive attitude towards a better life. C. The blogger has millions of followers who supported him. D. Young people are now paying more attention to taking care of themselves. E. The phrase is easy to remember and spread quickly online. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown _____21_____ popular. The toy was _____22_____ to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service _____23_____ a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad _____24_____ online, the toy surprisingly gained much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It _____25_____ their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a _____26_____. It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and _____27_____ production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth like that _____28_____. The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about _____29_____ feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly _____30_____ what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way. 21. A. widely B. unexpectedly C. generally D. normally 22. A. suggested B. disappointed C. supposed D. educated 23. A. to B. with C. about D. for 24. A. pronunciation B. signal C. expression D. feeling 25. A. reflects B. completes C. requests D. polishes 26. A. comfort B. symbol C. choice D. pity 27. A. decreased B. increased C. refused D. reduced 28. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake D. in total 29. A. producers’ B. interviewers’ C. customers’ D. designers’ 30. A. correct B. punish C. influence D. manage 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season has been a great success. It lasted from February 15to February 20. So far, the total box office ____31____ (reach) 3.163 billion yuan, much higher than 2.2 billion yuan. Both ____32____ number of moviegoers and screenings have reached a new record. It becomes a key highlight of China’s cultural and tourism consumption (消费) recovery. Among all the great films, Pegasus 3 has played ____33____ (important) role. It is an encouraging movie about dreams, courage and persistence. It ____34____ (direct) by a talented Chinese director, Hanhan and touches millions of viewers. Zhang Chi, the main character, is a racing driver whose love for his sport is strong. ____35____ he is no longer young, he still fights for his dream. He practices ____36____ (drive) for hours every day and trains even harder in bad weather. His car is checked carefully ____37____ the final race, and he always tries to solve difficulties ____38____ (brave) with his teammates. The ____39____ (film) success also helps recover the Chinese film industry. It warms up the market and brings hope to the whole business. Going to the cinema has already become a new family tradition for Chinese people during the—Spring Festival. It is a good way for family members ____40____ (spend) fun time together. This festival season shows the strong power of Chinese films. We believe Chinese cinema will have a brighter future. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 On the evening of February 22, the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe (U型场地技巧) final for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics took place at the Livigno Snow Park in Italy. Defending champion (卫冕冠军) Gu Ailing, together with her teammates Li Fanghui, Zhang Kexin, and Liu Yishan, took part in the event. The final was originally scheduled for the early morning but had to be postponed because of bad weather. Luckily the weather cleared up and the competition went on as planned. Each skier completed three runs, with the best score counting as their final result. The first run didn’t go well for Gu Ailing. She had trouble with her landing and only scored 30. 00points. However, she kept cool and quickly adjusted. In her second run, she gave a nearly perfect performance and got 94.00 points! Her teammate Li Fanghui also did an excellent job, scoring 91.50 points and moving into second place. In the final round, Gu Ailing was even better. Her last run showed great height, smooth connections between tricks, and steady landings. She scored 94.75 points — the highest of the competition. Li Fanghui continued to perform well and scored 93.00 points. The two Chinese skiers proudly stood on the podium, winning gold and silver. This was Gu Ailing’s third medal at the games. Before this, she had already won two silver medals in big air and slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). This time, she finally reached the top and finished her Milan journey with the well-earned gold. With this victory, China’s total medals reached 15—5 gold, 4 silver, and 6 bronze. This marked China’s best result at an overseas Winter Olympics, and everyone felt proud of the team’s achievement. 41 Why was the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe final postponed? _____________________________________ 42. How did Gu Ailing achieve the highest score in the final round of the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe event? _____________________________________ 43. How many medals did the Chinese skiers win in the women’s halfpipe event? _____________________________________ 44. Gu Ailing didn’t perform well in the first run but finally won the gold medal. What can we learn from her? _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 一张照片，一段记忆，一份深情。假设你是李辉，你们学校英文网站发起“A Photo of My Junior High School Life”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享一张自己最珍贵的在校生活照片及其背后的故事。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： (1) 拍摄这张照片的时间和地点； (2) 照片的主要内容； (3) 这张照片最珍贵的原因及你的感受。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 词数80-100，作文已经给出内容不计入总词数。 (3) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Photo of My Junior High School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $