精品解析：山东日照市新营中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语收心练习

2025—2026学年度下学期开学检测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共二节，满分20) 一、听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Why did Jim look so tired? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he had too much work. 2. Which shirt does Andy prefer? A. The red one. B. The orange one. C. The blue one. 3. What did Pete n do at last yesterday? A. He played soccer. B. He met an old friend. C. He flew a kite. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Guide and tourist. 5. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. What’s the girl’s good luck? A. She read a book on science. B. She watched a movie on aliens. C. She saw an alien with her own eyes. 7. Why was the girl late for school? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she had a bad dream. C. Because she was caught by aliens. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. When did Bob start to learn the course? A. About 30 days ago. B. About 10 days ago. C. About 15 days ago. 9. How did Bob help the man? A. By sending him to the hospital. B. By helping him stop bleeding. C. By helping him call 120. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. Where did the woman probably work before? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 11. What language did the woman learn from her grandma? A. Japanese. B. English. C. French. 12. How long will the woman work in New York City? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. When did the man move this neighborhood? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What does the man think of this neighborhood? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s safe. C. It’s convenient. 15. What can we know about the man and the woman? A. They’re friends. B. The man dislikes this neighborhood. C. The woman advised the man to buy an electric bicycle. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. When did the writer become less interested in science? A. In Grade Seven. B. in Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 17. Why did the writer want to give up science? A Because he often got very bad grades. B. Because he didn’t see why he had to try. C. Because he needed time to do what he loved. 18. What did the writer’s mom encourage him to do% A. To fix cars. B. To sell cars. C. To make cars. 19. How did Mom help the writer know what to do? A. By telling him a story of a scientist. B. By asking him to get help from teachers. C. By giving him an example of climbing mountains. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A good habit can help us grow up. B. It is necessary to ask Mom for advice. C. Sticking to dreams is the key to success. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列段文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Saturday, March 21st Sunny “Plans are always behind the changes.” Let me compare my plans with what actually happened. Time Bonnie’s plan Bonnie’s real life Morning Wake up early at 6:00 a.m., full of energy. Read a book and write a report. Do a 5 km running program. Woke up at 6:30 a.m., tired and sleepy. Spent 20 minutes reading and wrote several sentences. Only ran 2 km and was out of breath. Afternoon Study for 3 hours without breaks. Read English books for one hour. Finish all homework in two hours. Grandparents came. Made tea for grandparents and cleaned rooms. Finished the homework very late. Evening Practise playing the piano. Sleep at 10:30 p.m. Watched TV and forgot piano practice. Slept at 11:30 p.m. At first, I was disappointed. When I planned for today, I felt confident (自信的). Why couldn’t things go as planned? But then I realized it’s okay that things aren’t perfect. I can accept unexpected challenges and continue to enjoy the day. Maybe tomorrow I’ll try again with more kindness to myself! 1. What time did Bonnie actually wake up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 a.m. 2. What broke Bonnie’s afternoon plan? A. Her broken legs. B. Her piano lesson. C. Her family activities. D. Her preparation for exams. 3. What can we learn about Bonnie from the passage? A. She always follows her plans perfectly. B. She learns to accept unexpected changes. C. She feels confident when things go wrong. D. She decides to give up making plans. 4. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Confident→disappointed→hopeful. B. Tired→disappointed→surprised. C. Disappointed→confident→relaxed. D. Angry→tired→disappointed. 5. What kind of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A letter. C. A poster. D. A diary. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了邦妮通过日记形式对比了自己当天的计划与实际发生的情况，并表达了从失望到接受变化、善待自己的心路历程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Morning”“Bonnie’s real life”部分“Woke up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，邦妮实际起床时间是6:30。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Afternoon”“Bonnie’s real life”部分“Grandparents came.”及后续为祖父母泡茶、打扫房间等描述可知，是家庭活动打破了下午的计划。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then I realized it’s okay that things aren’t perfect. I can accept unexpected challenges...”可知，邦妮学会了接受计划外的变化。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。从最初制定计划时的“…I felt confident.”，到对比实际时的“…I was disappointed.”，再到最后的“Maybe tomorrow I’ll try again with more kindness to myself!”体现出了希望。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章以日期、天气开头，采用第一人称记录一天的经历和感受，符合日记的格式特点。故选D。 B On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface. At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled (爬) carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked and shivering, Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word. Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”: “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award (奖励). Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach children to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth. 6. Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy? A. She was the strongest person in the crowd. B. She had received professional ice-rescue training before. C. She wanted to get rewards from the boy’s parents. D. She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily. 7. Li Jiating “lied” to her father about her wet clothes might be because ________. A. she was too cold to talk B. she didn’t want her father to worry about her C. she was scared by what happened and could not even speak D. she was too shy to talk about it in front of others 8. Put the following events in the correct order. ①Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy. ②The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts. ③A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake. ④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults. ⑤Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister. A. ①④③⑤② B. ③①④⑤② C. ①③④②⑤ D. ③④①⑤② 9. We can infer (推断) from the father’s words “I’m scared and sad but also proud of her kindness” that ________. A. the father thought his daughter was too reckless B. the father wanted his daughter to get more honors C. the father only cared about his daughter’s safety D. the father had mixed feelings about his daughter’s act 10. Why does the author call Li Jiating’s story like “a beam of light”? A. She saved the boy at dawn. B. Her story brings warmth to people. C. Her clothes were as bright as light. D. She used a light to find the boy. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁女孩李佳婷勇救落水男孩的事迹，她勇敢善良，也启示我们助人时要注意安全。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m light—I’ll go!”可知，她认为自己体重轻，不容易压破冰面。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and ‘lied’: ‘A water truck splashed me!’”以及下文“It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night… that the father learned the truth. ‘I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,’ he said.”可知，她没有告诉父亲真相，是为了不让父亲当时为她的危险经历担心。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“A 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake!”可知③最先发生；根据第二段“Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water.”可知①；根据第三段“adults on the shore pulled her out.”可知④；根据第四段“when his sister called, that the father learned the truth.”可知⑤；根据第五段“The boy’s parents…visited Li Jiating with gifts”可知②。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness”可知，父亲对女儿的行为心情复杂，既担心又自豪。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light.”以及“this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth.”可知，作者把她的故事比作一束光是因为它带给人们温暖。故选B。 C David Bennett, a 57-year-old man from the US, received the world’s first pig heart transplant（移植）on January 7th, 2022. He died two months later on March 9th. It may sound like a failure, but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）. Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ（器官）transplant waiting lists. In the US alone, over 100,000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs. Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart, a kidney（肾）or other important organs. As a result, medical science has turned to animal organs. Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century. There are few success stories. Usually, patients’ bodies reject（排斥）the animal organs. Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients. That’s because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection. Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ. In fact, Bennett’s case was not the only success. Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene-edited pig kidneys to a human patient’s blood vessels（血管）outside of the body in 2021. Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside a patient’s body in the same year. Though these successes were short-lived, they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. “A lot of new information will come out. The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.” Muhammad Mohiuddin, director of the transplant program, told The Guardian. 11. How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant? ________ A. 9 months B. 3 months. C. 2 months. D. 1 month. 12. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3? ________ A. Human organs are expensive. B. Many patients died because of the organ transplant. C. Compared with human organs, animal organs are easier to get. D. Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies. 13. According to Paragraph 4, what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be? ________ A. Patients’ ideas. B. Bodies’ rejection. C. The high price. D. The number of organs. 14. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? ________ A. 得益 B. 赞扬 C. 传播 D. 涉及 15. What does the writer think of xenotransplantation? ________ A. It should be stopped because of the death cases. B. It has become more and more popular. C. It is too difficult to carry on. D. It is valuable and worth researching. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍的是异种器官移植技术。由于人类捐赠的器官短缺，科学家们一直在研究异种器官移植，并且已经有了成功的案例，虽然异种器官移植出现了一些问题，但前景还是乐观的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David Bennett, a 57-year-old man from the US, received the world’s first pig heart transplant（移植）on January 7th, 2022. He died two months later on March 9th.”2022年1月7日，57岁的美国男子大卫•贝内特接受了世界上首例猪心脏移植手术。2个月后的3月9日，他去世了。可知David Bennett在猪心脏移植后活了两个月。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a result, medical science has turned to animal organs.”可推知与人类器官相比，动物器官更容易获得。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Usually, patients’ bodies reject（排斥）the animal organs. ”通常，病人的身体会排斥动物器官。可知移植的主要问题是身体的排斥。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.”这个领域的发展将从中受益，并以更快的速度向前发展。可推出划线单词的意思是“得益”，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Though these successes were short-lived, they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation.”虽然这些成功是短暂的，但它们表明，异种移植可能有一条前进的道路。可知，作者认为异种器官移植很有价值，值得研究。故选D。 D Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual (双语的) people scored higher on intelligence (智力) tests than monolinguals— people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills. Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that? The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function (功能) called the executive control system. It’s quite possibly the most important system we have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore (忽视) , what to process are made. The best method to measure (测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test. Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer’s disease. 16. What did the recent research find about bilingual people? A They can safely drive their cars. B. They can manage their attention well. C. They can have a better control of imagination. D. They can easily pick out the colours they want. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System. 18. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bilingualism may do harm to people’s health. B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends. C. People must practice speaking two languages continually. D. People use more active words from their mother languages. 19. According to the passage, what is one of the extra benefits of bilingualism for adults? A. They can learn new languages more easily. B. They are less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease. C. They may develop Alzheimer’s disease several years later. D. They have a better memory than monolingual people. 20. What might be the best title for the text? A. How does the Stroop Test work? B. What is the executive control system? C. Are monolingual people smarter? D. Are bilingual people better at some skills? 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了双语能力对人的注意力控制、执行功能等方面的积极影响，并介绍了相关研究和测试方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention”可知，近期研究发现双语人士更善于控制注意力。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But ‘blue’ is so eye-catching, and you really want to say ‘blue’. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red.”可知，这里的it指代的是前文反复出现的单词“blue”，即测试者需要忽略的是“blue”这个词本身。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures.”可知，双语儿童更可能结交来自不同文化的朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，双语成年人患阿尔茨海默症的时间平均晚四到五年。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“双语能力是否让人在某些技能上更出色”展开，通过研究发现双语者在注意力控制、执行功能等方面表现更好。选项D“双语者在某些技能上更出色吗？”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! ___21___Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. ___22___ In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. ___23___ It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. ___24___ In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir (纪念品) to that you can remember your trip-maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.___25___ A. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B. Few people like to take holidays in winter. C. There are many different kinds of holidays. D. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F. Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday! G. However, some families never have chances to take holidays together. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了大多数家庭都喜欢一起去度假,详细的介绍了人们不同的季节旅游的方式是不同的. 【21题详解】 细节推理题。根据后句Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.有些人喜欢周游城市和参观博物馆.其他人喜欢户外度假,在那里你可以徒步旅行或划船.有些人喜欢游轮,在那里巨大的船就像一个酒店.可知结合选项,应说有许多不同种类的假期.故选C. 【22题详解】 细节推理题。根据后句In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.在过去,大多数英国家庭都会在英国海滨小镇度假.可知结合选项,应说海滩度假在英国很受欢迎.故选A. 【23题详解】 细节推理题。根据前句In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip.在美国,暑假经常需要一次公路旅行.和后句It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination.开车数百英里到达目的地是很常见的.可知结合选项,应说这意味着把全家都装进汽车出发.故选E. 【24题详解】 细节推理题。根据后句In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski.冬天,很多人去滑雪.阿尔卑斯山是一个非常受欢迎的滑雪胜地.可知结合选项,应说夏天不是度假的唯一季节.故选D. 【25题详解】 细节推理题。可知结合选项,应说当你回到家,是时候开始计划你的下一个假期了.故选F. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about the man’s ___26___ , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ___27___ it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you ___28___ here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to do this task. The boy ___29___ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you ___30___ the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds’ beautiful song in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ___31___ attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the ___32___ of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to ___33___ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ___34___ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ___35___ to happiness.” 26. A. agreement B. promise C. purpose D. experience 27. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. pull 28. A. reach B. leave C. sense D. behave 29. A. set off B. kicked off C. shut off D. took off 30. A. drive B. notice C. praise D. stick 31. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full 32. A. flying B. swinging C. singing D. landing 33. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 34. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 35. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位富人为了让儿子过上幸福的生活，送他去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀。智者通过让男孩去河边取水并观察沿途美景的任务，告诉他幸福的秘诀是既要欣赏世界的美好，也不要忘记自己的责任。 26题详解】 句意：当老人得知这个人的目的时，他递给男孩一个空碗说。 agreement同意；promise承诺；purpose目的；experience经历。根据上文“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，富人送儿子去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀，所以此处指老人得知了男孩的目的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。 wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；pull拉。根据下文“if no water is spilt (洒)”可知，老人让男孩把碗装满水。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当你到达这里时，如果水没有洒出来，我会告诉你的。 reach到达；leave离开；sense感觉到；behave表现。根据“I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you...here.”可知，此处指到达这里，水没有洒出来，老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩步行出发去河边，过了一会儿，他端着一碗水回来了。 set off出发；kicked off踢开；shut off关闭；took off脱下。根据“on foot for the river”可知，男孩出发去河边。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你注意到沿路美丽的花朵和树上鸟儿美丽的歌声了吗？ drive驾驶；notice注意到；praise赞扬；stick坚持。根据“the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds’ beautiful song in the trees”可知，老人询问男孩是否注意到沿路的花和鸟的歌声。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在手中的碗上了。 public公众的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；full全部的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩没有注意到沿路的花和鸟的歌声，是因为他把全部注意力都放在手中的碗上了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：再给我端一碗水来，但这次也要欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌声。 flying飞；swinging摇摆；singing唱歌；landing着陆。根据上文“the birds’ beautiful song in the trees”可知，此处指鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他回来时，男孩能够把他所看到的一切描述给老人听。 change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据“everything he had seen to the old man”可知，此处指男孩能够把他所看到的一切描述给老人听。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但当他低头看碗时，他伤心地发现大部分水都不见了。 lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知，大部分水都不见了，所以男孩很伤心。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。 result结果；cause原因；secret秘诀；decision决定。根据上文“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，富人送儿子去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀，所以此处指这就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, was the first ____36____ (invent) silk. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became ____37____ (know) as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for ____38____ (century). But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. ____39____ years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became ____40____ busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade. Then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making ____41____ (spread) to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most ____42____ (important), the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared ____43____ this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the ____44____ (great) examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each ____45____ traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 【答案】36. to invent 37. known 38. centuries 39. As 40. a 41. spread 42. importantly 43. along 44. greatest 45. other’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的发明以及丝绸之路的起源、发展及其对东西方文化交流的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：人们认为黄帝的妻子嫘祖是第一个发明丝绸的人。根据“the first...silk”可知，此处指第一个发明丝绸的人，应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词first。故填to invent。 【37题详解】 句意：这种神奇的布料后来被称为“丝绸”，它非常珍贵，被称为“中国的黄金”。根据“became...as ‘silk’”可知，此处是become known as“被称为”。故填known。 【38题详解】 句意：按照国王的命令，中国人将丝绸的制作方法保密了几个世纪。根据“for...”可知，此处表示保密几个世纪，应用名词century的复数形式。故填centuries。 【39题详解】 句意：随着岁月的流逝，丝绸变得如此重要，以至于从欧洲到中国的贸易之路得名——丝绸之路。根据“...years passed by”可知，此处指随着岁月流逝，应用as引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 【40题详解】 句意：丝绸之路成为商人们穿越沙漠和山脉的繁忙通道。根据“busy highway”可知，此处表示泛指一条繁忙的通道，且busy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，中国的发明如造纸术传播到西方，而关于数学和科学的新思想则传入中国。根据“Then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 【42题详解】 句意：最重要的是，丝绸之路帮助不同的文化相互学习。根据“Most...”可知，此处应用important的副词形式importantly修饰整个句子，most importantly表示“最重要的是”。故填importantly。 【43题详解】 句意：艺术、音乐甚至语言都在这条古道上共享。根据“shared...this ancient road”可知，此处表示在这条古道上共享，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填along。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，我们铭记丝绸之路是历史上合作与交流的最伟大例子之一。根据“one of the...examples”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，应用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同创造惊人的事物。根据“respect each...traditions”可知，此处表示彼此的传统，应用other的所有格形式other’s。故填other’s。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求，用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish and meat. Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big risk to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today— three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died of diabetes- and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can easily get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 46. What can be a big risk to many people today? (不超过8个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many people in the world have diabetes now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What other diseases are mentioned in the passage besides the new health problems caused by computers and cell phones? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do some scientists think that cell phones may cause health problems? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the passage? (至少两条) ①___________________________________________________________________________________ ②___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Sitting all day and eating unhealthy foods. 47 Almost 10% of the world’s population. 48. Heart disease and diabetes. 49. Because they produce a kind of energy called radiation. 50. ①. Modern lifestyles can be a big risk to people’s health. ②. Electronic devices can also cause health problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比过去和现在人们的生活方式，阐述了现代生活方式对健康的潜在威胁，特别是久坐不动、不良饮食习惯以及电子设备使用对健康的影响。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big risk to their health.”可知，如今许多人的生活方式，即久坐不动和不良饮食习惯，对他们的健康构成了重大风险。故填Sitting all day and eating unhealthy foods. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the last twenty years, more and more people have died of diabetes- and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease.”可知，现在世界上几乎有10%的人口患有糖尿病。故填Almost 10% of the world’s population. 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“The disease that causes most deaths in the world today— three in every ten—is heart disease.”和“Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，除了由电脑和手机引起的新健康问题外，文章还提到了心脏病和糖尿病这两种疾病。故填Heart disease and diabetes. 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).”可知，一些科学家认为手机可能会产生健康问题，是因为它们产生的一种叫做辐射的能量。故填Because they produce a kind of energy called radiation. 【50题详解】 根据文章内容，我们可以学到以下两点：首先，现代生活方式，特别是久坐不动和不良饮食习惯，对健康构成重大风险；其次，电子设备的使用，如电脑和手机，也可能对健康产生不良影响。故填①Modern lifestyles can be a big risk to people’s health. ②Electronic devices can also cause health problems. 第二节（满分20分） 51. 2026年2月16日，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会在欢乐吉祥、喜气洋洋的氛围中，与全球华人相约除夕夜，共赴了一场昂扬奋发、喜庆温暖、满屏新意的文化盛宴。其主题是“骐骥驰骋势不可挡”。你的外国朋友Oliver惊叹不已，向你（李华）写信咨询主题的寓意。请给他回信说明，并谈谈你的新学期决心。 注意： 1. 词数：90左右；已经给出的词不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Oliver, How is it going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Oliver, How is it going? I’m glad you are interested in the Spring Festival Gala. Its theme, “骐骥驰骋势不可挡” means “brave horses running fast and unstoppably.” 2026 is the Year of the Horse, standing for energy and progress. It shows that we are full of hope, that we will move forward quickly and bravely, and that nothing can stop our progress. For my new term, I have decided to work harder at English, keep exercising, and try my best to improve myself. I believe with hard work, I will make great progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括解释春晚主题的寓意和分享新学期的决心。考生应注意不要遗漏这两个要点，并适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图并引出重点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①unstoppably不可阻挡地 ②stand for代表 ③try my best尽力 [高分句型] ①Its theme “骐骥驰骋势不可挡” means brave horses running fast and unstoppably.（现在分词“running”作为后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期开学检测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共二节，满分20) 一、听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Why did Jim look so tired? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he had too much work. 2. Which shirt does Andy prefer? A. The red one. B. The orange one. C. The blue one. 3. What did Pete n do at last yesterday? A. He played soccer. B. He met an old friend. C. He flew a kite. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Guide and tourist. 5. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. What’s the girl’s good luck? A. She read a book on science. B. She watched a movie on aliens. C. She saw an alien with her own eyes. 7. Why was the girl late for school? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she had a bad dream. C. Because she was caught by aliens. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8 When did Bob start to learn the course? A. About 30 days ago. B. About 10 days ago. C. About 15 days ago. 9. How did Bob help the man? A. By sending him to the hospital. B. By helping him stop bleeding. C. By helping him call 120. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. Where did the woman probably work before? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 11. What language did the woman learn from her grandma? A. Japanese. B. English. C. French. 12. How long will the woman work in New York City? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. When did the man move this neighborhood? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What does the man think of this neighborhood? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s safe. C. It’s convenient. 15. What can we know about the man and the woman? A. They’re friends. B. The man dislikes this neighborhood. C. The woman advised the man to buy an electric bicycle. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. When did the writer become less interested in science? A. In Grade Seven. B. in Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 17. Why did the writer want to give up science? A. Because he often got very bad grades. B. Because he didn’t see why he had to try. C. Because he needed time to do what he loved. 18. What did the writer’s mom encourage him to do% A. To fix cars. B. To sell cars. C. To make cars. 19. How did Mom help the writer know what to do? A By telling him a story of a scientist. B. By asking him to get help from teachers. C. By giving him an example of climbing mountains. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A good habit can help us grow up. B It is necessary to ask Mom for advice. C. Sticking to dreams is the key to success. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列段文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Saturday, March 21st Sunny “Plans are always behind the changes.” Let me compare my plans with what actually happened. Time Bonnie’s plan Bonnie’s real life Morning Wake up early at 6:00 a.m., full of energy. Read a book and write a report. Do a 5 km running program. Woke up at 6:30 a.m., tired and sleepy. Spent 20 minutes reading and wrote several sentences. Only ran 2 km and was out of breath. Afternoon Study for 3 hours without breaks. Read English books for one hour. Finish all homework in two hours. Grandparents came. Made tea for grandparents and cleaned rooms. Finished the homework very late. Evening Practise playing the piano. Sleep at 10:30 p.m. Watched TV and forgot piano practice. Slept at 11:30 p.m. At first, I was disappointed. When I planned for today, I felt confident (自信的). Why couldn’t things go as planned? But then I realized it’s okay that things aren’t perfect. I can accept unexpected challenges and continue to enjoy the day. Maybe tomorrow I’ll try again with more kindness to myself! 1. What time did Bonnie actually wake up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 a.m. 2. What broke Bonnie’s afternoon plan? A. Her broken legs. B. Her piano lesson. C. Her family activities. D. Her preparation for exams. 3. What can we learn about Bonnie from the passage? A. She always follows her plans perfectly. B. She learns to accept unexpected changes. C. She feels confident when things go wrong. D. She decides to give up making plans. 4. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Confident→disappointed→hopeful. B. Tired→disappointed→surprised. C. Disappointed→confident→relaxed. D. Angry→tired→disappointed. 5. What kind of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A letter. C. A poster. D. A diary. B On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface. At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled (爬) carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked and shivering, Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word. Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”: “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award (奖励). Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach children to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth. 6. Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy? A. She was the strongest person in the crowd. B. She had received professional ice-rescue training before. C. She wanted to get rewards from the boy’s parents. D. She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily. 7. Li Jiating “lied” to her father about her wet clothes might be because ________. A. she was too cold to talk B. she didn’t want her father to worry about her C. she was scared by what happened and could not even speak D. she was too shy to talk about it in front of others 8. Put the following events in the correct order. ①Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy. ②The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts. ③A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake. ④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults. ⑤Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister. A. ①④③⑤② B. ③①④⑤② C. ①③④②⑤ D. ③④①⑤② 9. We can infer (推断) from the father’s words “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” that ________. A. the father thought his daughter was too reckless B. the father wanted his daughter to get more honors C. the father only cared about his daughter’s safety D. the father had mixed feelings about his daughter’s act 10. Why does the author call Li Jiating’s story like “a beam of light”? A. She saved the boy at dawn. B. Her story brings warmth to people. C. Her clothes were as bright as light. D. She used a light to find the boy. C David Bennett, a 57-year-old man from the US, received the world’s first pig heart transplant（移植）on January 7th, 2022. He died two months later on March 9th. It may sound like a failure, but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）. Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ（器官）transplant waiting lists. In the US alone, over 100,000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs. Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart, a kidney（肾）or other important organs. As a result, medical science has turned to animal organs. Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century. There are few success stories. Usually, patients’ bodies reject（排斥）the animal organs. Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients. That’s because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection. Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ. In fact, Bennett’s case was not the only success. Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene-edited pig kidneys to a human patient’s blood vessels（血管）outside of the body in 2021. Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside a patient’s body in the same year. Though these successes were short-lived, they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. “A lot of new information will come out. The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.” Muhammad Mohiuddin, director of the transplant program, told The Guardian. 11. How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant? ________ A. 9 months B. 3 months. C. 2 months. D. 1 month. 12. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3? ________ A. Human organs are expensive. B. Many patients died because of the organ transplant. C. Compared with human organs, animal organs are easier to get. D. Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies. 13. According to Paragraph 4, what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be? ________ A. Patients’ ideas. B. Bodies’ rejection. C. The high price. D. The number of organs. 14. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? ________ A. 得益 B. 赞扬 C. 传播 D. 涉及 15. What does the writer think of xenotransplantation? ________ A. It should be stopped because of the death cases. B. It has become more and more popular. C It is too difficult to carry on. D. It is valuable and worth researching. D Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual (双语的) people scored higher on intelligence (智力) tests than monolinguals— people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills. Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that? The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function (功能) called the executive control system. It’s quite possibly the most important system we have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore (忽视) , what to process are made. The best method to measure (测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test. Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer’s disease. 16. What did the recent research find about bilingual people? A. They can safely drive their cars. B. They can manage their attention well. C. They can have a better control of imagination. D. They can easily pick out the colours they want. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System. 18. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bilingualism may do harm to people’s health. B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends. C. People must practice speaking two languages continually. D. People use more active words from their mother languages. 19. According to the passage, what is one of the extra benefits of bilingualism for adults? A. They can learn new languages more easily. B. They are less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease. C. They may develop Alzheimer’s disease several years later. D. They have a better memory than monolingual people. 20. What might be the best title for the text? A. How does the Stroop Test work? B. What is the executive control system? C. Are monolingual people smarter? D. Are bilingual people better at some skills? 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! ___21___Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. ___22___ In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. ___23___ It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. ___24___ In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir (纪念品) to that you can remember your trip-maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.___25___ A. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B. Few people like to take holidays in winter. C. There are many different kinds of holidays. D. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F. Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday! G. However, some families never have chances to take holidays together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about the man’s ___26___ , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ___27___ it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you ___28___ here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to do this task. The boy ___29___ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you ___30___ the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds’ beautiful song in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ___31___ attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the ___32___ of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to ___33___ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ___34___ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ___35___ to happiness.” 26. A. agreement B. promise C. purpose D. experience 27. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. pull 28. A. reach B. leave C. sense D. behave 29. A. set off B. kicked off C. shut off D. took off 30. A. drive B. notice C. praise D. stick 31. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full 32. A. flying B. swinging C. singing D. landing 33. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 34. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 35. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision 第二节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, was the first ____36____ (invent) silk. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became ____37____ (know) as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for ____38____ (century). But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. ____39____ years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became ____40____ busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade. Then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making ____41____ (spread) to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most ____42____ (important), the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared ____43____ this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the ____44____ (great) examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each ____45____ traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求，用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish and meat. Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big risk to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today— three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died of diabetes- and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer they can easily get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 46. What can be a big risk to many people today? (不超过8个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many people in the world have diabetes now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What other diseases are mentioned in the passage besides the new health problems caused by computers and cell phones? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do some scientists think that cell phones may cause health problems? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the passage? (至少两条) ①___________________________________________________________________________________ ②___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 51. 2026年2月16日，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会在欢乐吉祥、喜气洋洋的氛围中，与全球华人相约除夕夜，共赴了一场昂扬奋发、喜庆温暖、满屏新意的文化盛宴。其主题是“骐骥驰骋势不可挡”。你的外国朋友Oliver惊叹不已，向你（李华）写信咨询主题的寓意。请给他回信说明，并谈谈你的新学期决心。 注意： 1. 词数：90左右；已经给出的词不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Oliver, How is it going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $