第一次月考综合重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语

沪教版七年级下册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 （范围：Unit1 People around us+Unit2 Travelling around the world） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. My English teacher is very ________ (patient, patience) and she always explains questions carefully to us. 1. We can see many ________ (tradition, traditional) buildings in the old part of the city. 1. He is a ________ (humour, humorous) boy and his jokes always make us laugh loudly. 1. The ________ (beautiful, beauty) of the West Lake attracts millions of visitors every year. 1. She ________ (refused, refuse) to go to the party because she had to finish her homework last night. 1. It’s ________ (polite, impolite) to talk with your mouth full of food in public. 1. My grandfather is a ________ (retire, retired) doctor and he still likes to help others. 1. The little girl has a good ________ (memorize, memory) and she can remember many poems quickly. 1. We will take a ________ (fly, flight) to Paris next week for our holiday. 1. He is very ________ (help, helpful) and he often gives a hand to his classmates in trouble. 1. The ________ (centre, central) park of the city is a good place for people to relax. 1. She ________ (suggested, suggest) that we should go to the museum this weekend. 1. It’s ________ (convenient, convenience) to take the underground to travel around the big city. 1. The ________ (kind, kindness) of the stranger made us feel warm in a foreign country. 1. They ________ (decided, decide) to visit the Eiffel Tower when they get to France. 二、单项选择（共20分） 1. —What do you think of your new classmate? —He is ______ honest boy and everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My mother is always ready ______ others. She is one of the kindest people I know. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 3. ______ it is rainy tomorrow, we will still go to the zoo because we have bought the tickets. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because 4. —______ do you plan to travel to Japan? —We plan to go there by ship. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 5. She has ______ friends in Shanghai because she has lived there for only half a year. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6. The teacher asked us ______ late for school again. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 7. This is the hotel ______ we will stay in when we visit London. A. where B. which C. who D. when 8. —I don’t know how to use this machine. —Why not ______ the instructions first? A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 9. By the time we got to the station, the train ______ already ______. A. has; left B. had; left C. is; leaving D. was; leaving 10. The Great Wall is one of the ______ wonders in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. more great 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. My father is a hard-working man and he ______ (work) in the factory for 20 years. 2. The little boy is good at ______ (play) the piano and he wants to be a pianist in the future. 3. If you ______ (not study) hard, you will not pass the English exam. 4. We ______ (visit) the Big Ben next month if we have enough time. 5. She ______ (cook) dinner when her husband came back home yesterday. 6. It’s important for us ______ (learn) about different cultures around the world. 7. The book is very interesting and I am ______ (interest) in it very much. 8. They ______ (already finish) their homework and they are watching TV now. 9. My grandmother enjoys ______ (walk) in the park after supper every day. 10. The little girl ______ (cry) because she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket just now. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共15分） 1. My best friend is very ________ (慷慨的) and she always shares her things with me. 2. We can learn a lot about different ________ (文化) when we travel around the world. 3. It’s a good idea to make a ________ (旅行计划) before you go on a trip. 4. My uncle is a ________ (飞行员) and he flies planes to different countries every month. 5. She is a very ________ (勤奋的) student and she always gets good grades in exams. 6. We will go to the ________ (机场) to meet our foreign teacher this afternoon. 7. The ________ (地铁) is the fastest way to travel in our city. 8. He has a good ________ (性格) and he can get on well with everyone around him. 9. We should ________ (尊重) the old and love the young in our daily life. 10. The ________ (地标) of New York is the Statue of Liberty. 五、重点短语互译（共20分） （A）英译汉 1. be ready to do sth. ____________ 2. get on well with ____________ 3. take a direct flight ____________ 4. in the centre of ____________ 5. learn about ____________ 6. be famous for ____________ 7. make a travel plan ____________ 8. give a hand to ____________ 9. on one’s own ____________ 10. places of interest ____________ （B）汉译英 11. 环游世界 ____________ 12. 下定决心 ____________ 13. 例如 ____________ 14. 独自旅行 ____________ 15. 互相帮助 ____________ 16. 与……不同 ____________ 17. 到达机场 ____________ 18. 照顾；照料 ____________ 19. 乘地铁 ____________ 20. 了解外国文化 ____________ 六、句子翻译，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 我的邻居们总是乐于互相帮助。 My neighbours are always ________ ________ help each other. 2. 他花了两个小时制定他的旅行计划。 It ________ him two hours ________ make his travel plan. 3. 巴黎因它的埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。 Paris ________ ________ ________ its Eiffel Tower. 4. 我们计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。 We ________ ________ travel to Europe this summer. 5. 她不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。 She is ________ ________ clever ________ ________ hard-working. 6. 你应该学会独自处理这个问题。 You should learn to deal with the problem ________ ________ ________. 7. 我们明天早上将到达北京机场。 We will ________ ________ Beijing Airport tomorrow morning. 8. 大明经常在学习上帮我一把。 Daming often ________ ________ ________ ________ me with my study. 9. 乘地铁去市中心很方便。 ________ ________ ________ take the underground to the city centre. 10. 我们可以在网上了解很多不同的外国文化。 We can ________ ________ many different foreign cultures on the Internet. 七、句型转换（共10分） 1. My mother is kind and helpful.（对划线部分提问） ______ is your mother ______? 2. We will travel to Sydney by plane.（改为同义句） We will ______ ______ Sydney. 3. He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has he lived in Beijing? 4. She is so young that she can’t go to school alone.（改为同义句） She is ______ young ______ go to school alone. 5. They clean the classroom every day.（改为被动语态） The classroom ______ ______ by them every day. 八、完形填空（共10分） Travelling around the world is a wonderful experience. It can make us know more about different countries and their cultures. My best friend Lily and I 1 to travel to Italy this summer holiday. We made a careful travel plan 2 we started our trip. First, we will take a 3 flight to Rome, the capital of Italy. Rome is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many 4 buildings and famous landmarks there, like the Colosseum. We plan to visit it and 5 about its history. Lily is a 6 girl. She is good at speaking English and Italian, so she will be our guide. She is also very 7 and she always takes care of me when we go out together. I am a little shy, but I am 8 to make new friends during the trip. We also plan to go to Venice, a city on the water. It’s very 9 to take a boat around the city and enjoy the beautiful views. We know that travelling may have some problems, but we 10 to face them. We believe that this trip will be an unforgettable memory for us. ( )1. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. have decided ( )2. A. before B. after C. when D. while ( )3. A. direct B. indirect C. direction D. directly ( )4. A. modern B. new C. traditional D. fresh ( )5. A. learn B. study C. talk D. tell ( )6. A. lazy B. clever C. careless D. rude ( )7. A. kind B. selfish C. impolite D. impatient ( )8. A. afraid B. ready C. sad D. tired ( )9. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. dangerous ( )10. A. are ready B. are afraid C. are sorry D. are lucky 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. patient 2. traditional 3. humorous 4. beauty 5. refused 6.impolite 7. retired 8. memory 9. flight 10. helpful 11.central 12. suggested 13. convenient 14. kindness 15. decided 二、单项选择. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 三、词形变换. 1. has worked 2. playing 3. don’t study 4. will visit 5. was cooking 6.to learn 7. interested 8. have already finished 9. walking 10. cried 四、中文提示填空. 1. generous 2. cultures 3. travel plan 4. pilot 5. hard-working 6.airport 7. underground 8. personality 9. respect 10. landmark 五、短语互译. （A）英译汉 1. 准备好做某事 2. 与……相处融洽 3. 乘坐直飞航班 4. 在……的中心 5. 了解；学习 6.因……而闻名 7. 制定旅行计划 8. 帮助…… 9. 独自 10. 名胜古迹 （B）汉译英 11.travel around the world 12. make up one’s mind 13. for example/such as 14.travel alone/on one’s own 15. help each other 16. be different from 17.arrive at the airport 18. take care of/look after 19. take the underground/by underground 20.learn about foreign cultures 六、句子翻译. 1. ready; to 2. took; to 3. is; famous; for 4. plan; to 5. not; only; but; also 6. on; your; own 7. arrive; at 8. gives; a; hand; to 9. It’s; convenient; to 10. learn; about 七、句型转换. 1. What; like 2. fly to 3. How long 4. too; to 5. is cleaned 八、完形填空. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $