精品解析：河南南阳市内乡县2025-2026学年科普版（2012）上学期期终小学六年级英语巩固与练习

六年级英语 从题中A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. date B. pass C. last 2 A. center B. February C. enough 3. A. winter B. prize C. ninth 4. A. June B. suddenly C. July 5. A. clean B. eat C. heavy 根据句意或汉语提示，补全句子。 6. —What did Peter do last night? —He talked to Mary and ______ (核查) the date of her birthday. 7. —What is the sun? Do you know? —It is a star (恒星), not a ______ (行星). 8. Jack is 32 kg. Henry is 39 kg. Kevin is 41 kg. So Jack is the ______ (瘦). 9. —Which ______ does your sister like? Spring or summer? —Spring. 10. —Who was first in the long jump? —Kate. She ______ (赢) the first prize. 根据句意，从所给选项中为每一题空白选择恰当的答案。 A How tall B. No, thank you. C. the youngest D. Yes E. Here’s the gift! F. What a mess! G. wrong H. ate I. In my dream J. another one 11. My father is 35 years old. My mother is 30 years old. My aunt is 32 years old. So my mother is ______. 12. —Where was your brother last night? —______. 13 —Did you take Grandpa to the town center? —______. We also watched a film there. 14. —Something was ______ with the scale. I weigh 60 kg? —Haha. Your uncle put his foot on the scale. 15. —______ is Ann? —Her height is 160 cm 16. —What did you do at Mary’s birthday party? —We ______ her birthday cake 17. —Xiao Gang, we’re having breakfast. Do you want an egg? —______ 18. —Kevin, look at your room. Books and clothes are everywhere. ______ —I’m sorry, Mom. 19. —The apple is very sweet. Pass me ______, please. —OK. 20. —Happy birthday, Jack. ______ —Thank you very much. 完形填空。通读全文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 January 9th was the School ____21____ Day. There ____22____ five students in the swimming race. Zhao Mei’s ____23____ was 3:48. Shelly’s time was 3:44. Shelly swam ____24____ than Zhao Mei. Amy’s time was 3:40. So Amy was the ____25____ of them. Kate’s time was 3:55. She was last. She was very ____26____. Mary’s time was 3:52. She swam faster ____27____ Kate but she was after Zhao Mei. So Mary was the ____28____. Amy was the ____29____. Congratulations to ____30____! 21. A. Sports B. Clothes C. Food 22. A. are B. was C. were 23. A. time B. date C. height 24. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 25. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 26. A. happy B. old C. sad 27. A. than B. between C. then 28. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 29. A. first B. second C. third 30. A. Kate B. Amy C. Mary 阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，对的涂“T”，错的涂“F”。 In Unit 4, we learned festivals and their dates. There are lunar calendar (农历) festivals. The lunar calendar festivals are usually Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival is on January 1st of the lunar calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th. There are some solar calendar festivals, too. Children’s Day is on June 1st. Women’s Day is on March 8th. It is an international (国际) festival. Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. How interesting festivals are! 31. In Unit 5 we learned festivals and their dates. （ ） 32. There are solar calendar festivals and lunar calendar festivals. （ ） 33. The Spring Festival is a solar calendar festival. （ ） 34. Children’s Day is not a lunar calendar festival. （ ） 35. Mother’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. （ ） 36. Writing (写作)。根据图片及汉语提示，仿照图1，完成小作文“A visit to the museum”。 A visit to the museum Yesterday, Ken went to the museum with Ann. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________What an interesting visit! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 从题中A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. date B. pass C. last 2. A. center B. February C. enough 3. A. winter B. prize C. ninth 4. A. June B. suddenly C. July 5. A. clean B. eat C. heavy 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 date划线部分发音为/eɪ/，pass和last划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【2题详解】 center和February划线部分发音均为/e/，enough划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 winter划线部分发音为/ɪ/，prize和ninth划线部分发音均为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 June和July划线部分发音均为/uː/，suddenly划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 clean和eat划线部分发音均为/iː/，heavy划线部分发音为/e/。 根据句意或汉语提示，补全句子。 6. —What did Peter do last night? —He talked to Mary and ______ (核查) the date of her birthday. 【答案】checked 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彼得昨晚做了什么？—他和玛丽聊了聊，然后核查她生日的日期。核查check，句子是一般过去时，空格处与前面talked是并列的谓语动词，需要用动词过去式checked。 7. —What is the sun? Do you know? —It is a star (恒星), not a ______ (行星). 【答案】planet 【解析】 【详解】句意：—太阳是什么？你知道吗？—它是一颗恒星，不是一颗行星。planet行星，根据a可知该空用单数，故答案为planet。 8. Jack is 32 kg. Henry is 39 kg. Kevin is 41 kg. So Jack is the ______ (瘦). 【答案】thinnest 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克32千克。亨利39千克。凯文41千克。所以杰克是_____。瘦的thin，根据句意可知该空用形容词的最高级thinnest。 9. —Which ______ does your sister like? Spring or summer? —Spring. 【答案】season 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的姐姐喜欢哪个____？春天还是夏天？—春天。根据句意可知考查单词season，根据句意可知该空用单数。 10. —Who was first in the long jump? —Kate. She ______ (赢) the first prize. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁在跳远中第一？—凯特。她赢得了一等奖。根据所给汉语可知考查单词win，根据was可知句子是一般过去式，动词用过去式won。 根据句意，从所给选项中为每一题空白选择恰当的答案。 A. How tall B. No, thank you. C. the youngest D. Yes E. Here’s the gift! F. What a mess! G. wrong H. ate I. In my dream J. another one 11. My father is 35 years old. My mother is 30 years old. My aunt is 32 years old. So my mother is ______. 12. —Where was your brother last night? —______. 13. —Did you take Grandpa to the town center? —______. We also watched a film there. 14. —Something was ______ with the scale. I weigh 60 kg? —Haha. Your uncle put his foot on the scale. 15. —______ is Ann? —Her height is 160 cm. 16 —What did you do at Mary’s birthday party? —We ______ her birthday cake. 17. —Xiao Gang, we’re having breakfast. Do you want an egg? —______ 18. —Kevin, look at your room. Books and clothes are everywhere. ______ —I’m sorry, Mom. 19. —The apple is very sweet. Pass me ______, please. —OK. 20. —Happy birthday, Jack. ______ —Thank you very much. 【答案】11. C 12. I 13. D 14. G 15. A 16. H 17 B 18. F 19. J 20. E 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我爸爸35岁了。我妈妈30岁了。我的姑姑32岁了。所以我的妈妈是______。句子是三人比较，此处要用形容词的最高级，the youngest最年轻的，符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：—昨天晚上你的哥哥(弟弟)在哪里？—______。答语应回答位置，In my dream在我的梦里，符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：—你带爷爷去镇中心了吗？—______。我们还在那里看了一场电影。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，根据后句句意可知，此处应为肯定回答，Yes是的，符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：—体重秤是______。我的体重为60公斤？—哈哈。你的叔叔把一只脚放在了体重秤上。固定搭配be wrong with………有毛病。 【15题详解】 句意：—安______？—她的高度是160厘米。根据答语可知问句询问高度，How tall多高，符合题意。 【16题详解】 句意：—你在玛丽的生日派对上做了什么？—我们______她的生日蛋糕。根据did可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，ate her birthday cake吃她的生日蛋糕，符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：—小刚，我们正在吃早餐。你想要一个鸡蛋吗？—______。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，答语应回答是否想要一个鸡蛋，No, thank you.不，谢谢你。符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：—凯文，看看你的房间。到处都是书和衣服。______—对不起，妈妈。根据上句句意可知此处应指出房间很乱，What a mess!太乱了！符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：—这个苹果很甜。请给我______—好的。another one另一个，符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：—生日快乐，杰克。______—非常感谢你。此处应送给对方生日礼物，Here’s the gift!这是礼物！符合题意。 完形填空。通读全文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 January 9th was the School ____21____ Day. There ____22____ five students in the swimming race. Zhao Mei’s ____23____ was 3:48. Shelly’s time was 3:44. Shelly swam ____24____ than Zhao Mei. Amy’s time was 3:40. So Amy was the ____25____ of them. Kate’s time was 3:55. She was last. She was very ____26____. Mary’s time was 3:52. She swam faster ____27____ Kate but she was after Zhao Mei. So Mary was the ____28____. Amy was the ____29____. Congratulations to ____30____! 21. A. Sports B. Clothes C. Food 22. A. are B. was C. were 23. A. time B. date C. height 24. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 25. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 26. A. happy B. old C. sad 27. A. than B. between C. then 28. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 29. A. first B. second C. third 30. A. Kate B. Amy C. Mary 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是学校运动日游泳比赛中五名参赛选手的比赛用时，并给出了各位选手的最终排名。 【21题详解】 句意：1月9日是学校____日。Sports运动，Clothes服装，Food食物，根据下句中“in the swimming race”，可知是学校运动日。 【22题详解】 句意：在游泳比赛中有五名学生。句子是there be句式，时态是一般过去时，five students是复数，be动词用are的过去式were。 【23题详解】 句意：Zhao Mei的用时是3分48秒。time时间，date日期，height高度，3:48是时间。 【24题详解】 句意：Shelly比Zhao Mei游得_____。than表示两者比较，用形容词比较级faster。 【25题详解】 句意：Amy是他们中_____。范围是三者以上比较，用形容词最高级fastest。 【26题详解】 句意：她很_____。happy高兴的，old老的，sad难过的，根据“Kate’s time was 3:55. She was last.”，可知Kate获得最后一名，因此她很难过。 【27题详解】 句意：她游得_____Kate快，但她在Zhao Mei之后。than比，between在……之间，then然后，比较级faster后用than连接比较对象。 28题详解】 句意：因此Mary是_____。third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五， 按用时从小到大排序：Amy(3:40)→Shelly(3:44)→Zhao Mei(3:48)→Mary(3:52)→Kate(3:55)，Mary排在第四。 【29题详解】 句意：Amy是_____。first第一，second第二，third第三，按用时从小到大排序：Amy(3:40)→Shelly(3:44)→Zhao Mei(3:48)→Mary(3:52)→Kate(3:55)，Amy排在第一。 【30题详解】 句意：祝贺______！Amy是冠军，因此要祝贺Amy。 阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，对的涂“T”，错的涂“F”。 In Unit 4, we learned festivals and their dates. There are lunar calendar (农历) festivals. The lunar calendar festivals are usually Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival is on January 1st of the lunar calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th. There are some solar calendar festivals, too. Children’s Day is on June 1st. Women’s Day is on March 8th. It is an international (国际) festival. Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. How interesting festivals are! 31. In Unit 5 we learned festivals and their dates. （ ） 32. There are solar calendar festivals and lunar calendar festivals. （ ） 33. The Spring Festival is a solar calendar festival. （ ） 34. Children’s Day is not a lunar calendar festival. （ ） 35. Mother’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍农历的和阳历的节日。 【31题详解】 句意：在五单元我们学习节日和它们的日期。根据“In Unit 4, we learned festivals and their dates.”可知是在四单元学习。 【32题详解】 句意：有阳历节日和农历节日。根据“There are lunar calendar (农历) festivals.”和“There are some solar calendar festivals, too.”可知有阳历节日和农历节日。 【33题详解】 句意：春节是一个阳历节日。根据“The Spring Festival is on January 1st of the lunar calendar.”可知是农历节日。 【34题详解】 句意：儿童节不是一个农历节日。根据“There are some solar calendar festivals, too. Children’s Day is on June 1st.”可知儿童节是阳历节日，不是农历节日。 【35题详解】 句意：母亲节在六月的第三个星期天。根据“Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June.”可知父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。 36. Writing (写作)。根据图片及汉语提示，仿照图1，完成小作文“A visit to the museum”。 A visit to the museum Yesterday, Ken went to the museum with Ann. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________What an interesting visit! 【答案】范文： A visit to the museum Yesterday, Ken went to the museum with Ann. They saw many photos about space. An American astronaut walked on the moon. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese in space. He went into space on October 15th, 2003. He went around the earth in a spaceship. What an interesting visit! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文用第三人称，时态用一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：astronaut宇航员，space太空，spaceship宇宙飞船 参考句型：They saw…；He went into… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $