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外研版 (三起) 五年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题
判断下列单词中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. slow owl grow ( )
2. whoa oats cow ( )
3. seat sea meat ( )
4. keep green sleepy ( )
5. healthy bread heavy ( )
英汉互译。
6. food groups ________
7. 汤面 ________
8. too much ________
9. 糟糕的一天 ________
10. a bar of... ________
英汉互译。
11. throw away ________
12. 拿走 ________
13. 一盒 ________
14. 变成 ________
15. water bottle ________
选出与划线单词同类的一项。
16. What do you want for breakfast? ( )
A. dinner B. potato C. have
17. I want some fish. ( )
A. cola B. chicken C. potato
18. I like noodles. ( )
A. fruit B. rice C. apple
19. Cut the bread. ( )
A. egg B. plates C. put
20. Let’s have meat and potatoes. ( )
A. eat B. big C. small
单项选择。
21. You should eat ________, or your stomach will be tired. ( )
A. quickly B. slowly C. slow
22. Oh! There is so ________ food on your plate. ( )
A. many B. much C. very
23. We should ________ some vegetables. They are healthy. ( )
A. has B. having C. have
24. —Don’t _________ it away. ( )
—OK, you can keep it.
A. throw B. throwing C. to throw
25. Each of us ________ old toys. ( )
A. are B. have C. has
26. ________ do you have for breakfast? ( )
A. What B. How C. Where
27. —Do you like fruit? ( )
—________
A. Yes, I should. B. No, I don’t. C. No, he doesn’t.
28. Milk cartons can turn ________ newspapers and bottles. ( )
A. into B. on C. at
29. Earth Day comes ________ 22 April every year. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
30. —What does “reuse” mean? ( )
—It means “________ things again”.
A. throw B. use C. buy
给下列句子或对话选择合适的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
31. Fruits are good for our health. ( )
32. I want some bread and milk for breakfast. ( )
33. Lingling likes to eat chips. ( )
34. —What do you eat for lunch? —I eat some beef and vegetables. ( )
35. Simon likes to eat some candies. ( )
连词成句。
36. enough, vegetables, Mia, should, eat (.)
_____________________________________
37. milk, box, away, Leo, shouldn’t, throw, the (.)
_____________________________________
38. are, houses, for, There, birds (.)
_____________________________________
39. do, want, What, eat, you, to (?)
_____________________________________
40. Don’t, too, take, much (.)
_____________________________________
小动物也很注意养生呢,请阅读绘本《小鸟的健康生活》,完成任务。
The Little Bird’s Healthy Life
Little Blue Bird lives in a big tree. She knows how to keep healthy. Every early morning, she flies outside and looks for fresh worms and small seeds. They are her main food. She never eats bad or dirty food. At noon, she rests in the shade and sings happily. She never stays up late. Her friend, Crow, likes eating bad food and sleeping in the day. He often feels tired and weak. Little Blue Bird tells her friends: good food and good living habits are the best gifts for our body.
41. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Little Blue Bird lives in a big tree. ( )
(2) She eats fresh worms and seeds. ( )
(3) The Crow is strong and active. ( )
(4) Little Blue Bird has good living habits. ( )
(5) Good habits are good for our body. ( )
42. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1) What does Little Blue Bird eat? ( )
A. Dirty food. B. Fresh worms and seeds. C. Sweet candies.
(2) —Why is Crow weak? ( )
—Because ________
A. he has bad food and bad habits. B. he flies too much. C. he is too thin.
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外研版 (三起) 五年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题
判断下列单词中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. slow owl grow ( )
2. whoa oats cow ( )
3. seat sea meat ( )
4. keep green sleepy ( )
5. healthy bread heavy ( )
【答案】1.
F 2.
F 3.
T 4.
T 5.
T
【解析】
【1题详解】
slow中划线部分ow发音为/əʊ/,owl中划线部分ow发音为/aʊ/,grow中划线部分ow发音为/əʊ/,三个单词划线部分发音不全部相同。
【2题详解】
whoa中划线部分oa发音为/əʊ/,oats中划线部分oa发音为/əʊ/,cow中划线部分ow发音为/aʊ/,三个单词划线部分发音不全部相同。
【3题详解】
seat、sea、meat中划线部分ea的发音均为/iː/,发音相同。
【4题详解】
keep、green、sleepy中划线部分ee的发音均为/iː/,发音相同。
【5题详解】
healthy、bread、heavy中划线部分ea的发音均为/e/,发音相同。
英汉互译。
6. food groups ________
7. 汤面 ________
8. too much ________
9. 糟糕的一天 ________
10. a bar of... ________
【答案】6. 食物类别
7. noodles in soup 8. 太多
9. a bad day
10. 一条……
【解析】
【6题详解】
food groups食物类别,名词词组。
【7题详解】
汤面noodles in soup,名词词组。
【8题详解】
too much太多,固定搭配。
【9题详解】
糟糕的一天a bad day,名词词组。
【10题详解】
a bar of...一条……,固定搭配。
英汉互译。
11. throw away ________
12. 拿走 ________
13. 一盒 ________
14. 变成 ________
15. water bottle ________
【答案】11. 扔掉 12. take away 13. a box of
14. turn into 15. 水瓶
【解析】
【11题详解】
throw away扔掉,动词短语。
【12题详解】
拿走take away,动词短语。
【13题详解】
一盒a box of,固定搭配。
【14题详解】
变成turn into,动词短语。
【15题详解】
water bottle水瓶,名词词组。
选出与划线单词同类的一项。
16. What do you want for breakfast? ( )
A. dinner B. potato C. have
17. I want some fish. ( )
A. cola B. chicken C. potato
18. I like noodles. ( )
A. fruit B. rice C. apple
19. Cut the bread. ( )
A. egg B. plates C. put
20. Let’s have meat and potatoes. ( )
A. eat B. big C. small
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意:你早饭想要什么?breakfast早饭,dinner晚饭,都是三餐的称呼名词;potato土豆,是蔬菜名词;have有,是动词。
【17题详解】
句意:我想要一些鱼。fish鱼,chicken鸡肉,都是肉;cola可乐,是饮品;potato土豆,是蔬菜。
【18题详解】
句意:我喜欢面条。noodles面条,rice米饭,都是主食类;fruit水果,apple苹果,都是水果类。
【19题详解】
句意:切面包。Cut切,put放,都是动词;egg鸡蛋,plates盘子,都是名词。
【20题详解】
句意:让我们吃肉和土豆。have吃,eat吃,都是动词;big大的,small小的,都是形容词。
单项选择。
21. You should eat ________, or your stomach will be tired. ( )
A. quickly B. slowly C. slow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该______吃东西,否则你的胃会不舒服。quickly快速地,slowly缓慢地,slow慢的,空格处修饰动词eat,需用副词;根据常识,吃东西太快会加重胃部负担,慢慢进食才不会让胃受累,用slowly。
22. Oh! There is so ________ food on your plate. ( )
A. many B. much C. very
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:哦!你的盘子里有这么多食物。该句为there be句型,句中food是不可数名词,so much是固定搭配,用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量多。
23. We should ________ some vegetables. They are healthy. ( )
A. has B. having C. have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该吃一些蔬菜。它们很健康。情态动词should后面需要接动词原形,have是动词原形。
24. —Don’t _________ it away. ( )
—OK, you can keep it.
A. throw B. throwing C. to throw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—别把它扔掉。—好的,你可以留着它。Don’t后跟动词原形,throw是动词原形。
25. Each of us ________ old toys. ( )
A. are B. have C. has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们每个人都有旧玩具。“each of+复数代词/名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,此处表达“有”的含义,对应使用第三人称单数形式的has。
26. ________ do you have for breakfast? ( )
A. What B. How C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你早餐吃什么?What什么,How怎样,Where在哪里,疑问词What用于对事物进行提问,此处询问早餐吃的具体食物。
27. —Do you like fruit? ( )
—________
A. Yes, I should. B. No, I don’t. C. No, he doesn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你喜欢水果吗?助动词do引导的一般疑问句,问句用第二人称you提问,答语要转换为第一人称I,且用助动词do来回应。
28. Milk cartons can turn ________ newspapers and bottles. ( )
A. into B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:牛奶盒可以变成报纸和瓶子。“turn into”是固定短语,意为“变成”,符合牛奶盒回收后加工制成新物品的语境;“turn on”意为打开,“turn at”表示在……处转弯。
29. Earth Day comes ________ 22 April every year. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年4月22日是地球日。in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上等时间前;on用于具体日期前;at用于具体时刻前。22 April是具体日期,需搭配介词on。
30. —What does “reuse” mean? ( )
—It means “________ things again”.
A. throw B. use C. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—“reuse”的意思是什么?—它的意思是“再次______东西”。throw扔掉,use使用,buy买,reuse的意思是再次使用东西。
给下列句子或对话选择合适的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
31. Fruits are good for our health. ( )
32. I want some bread and milk for breakfast. ( )
33. Lingling likes to eat chips. ( )
34. —What do you eat for lunch? —I eat some beef and vegetables. ( )
35. Simon likes to eat some candies. ( )
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. C 34. B
35. E
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意:水果对我们的健康有好处。选项D是水果,与句子匹配。
【32题详解】
句意:我早餐想要一些面包和牛奶。选项A是面包和牛奶,与句子匹配。
【33题详解】
句意:玲玲喜欢吃薯条。选项C是薯条,与句子匹配。
【34题详解】
句意:—你午餐吃什么?—我吃了一些牛肉和蔬菜。选项B是牛肉和蔬菜,与对话匹配。
【35题详解】
句意:西蒙喜欢吃糖果。选项E是糖果,与句子匹配。
连词成句。
36. enough, vegetables, Mia, should, eat (.)
_____________________________________
【答案】Mia should eat enough vegetables.
【解析】
【详解】enough足够的,vegetables蔬菜,Mia米娅,should应该,eat吃,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:米娅应该吃足够的蔬菜。
37. milk, box, away, Leo, shouldn’t, throw, the (.)
_____________________________________
【答案】Leo shouldn’t throw the milk box away.
【解析】
【详解】the milk box牛奶盒,throw away扔掉,Leo里奥,shouldn’t不应该,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:里奥不应该把牛奶盒扔掉。
38. are, houses, for, There, birds (.)
_____________________________________
【答案】There are houses for birds.
【解析】
【详解】There are有,houses房子,for给,birds鸟,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:这里有给小鸟住的房子。
39. do, want, What, eat, you, to (?)
_____________________________________
【答案】What do you want to eat?
【解析】
【详解】do助动词,want to想,What什么,eat吃,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想吃什么?
40. Don’t, too, take, much (.)
_____________________________________
【答案】Don’t take too much.
【解析】
【详解】Don’t不要,too much太多,take拿,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要拿太多。
小动物也很注意养生呢,请阅读绘本《小鸟的健康生活》,完成任务。
The Little Bird’s Healthy Life
Little Blue Bird lives in a big tree. She knows how to keep healthy. Every early morning, she flies outside and looks for fresh worms and small seeds. They are her main food. She never eats bad or dirty food. At noon, she rests in the shade and sings happily. She never stays up late. Her friend, Crow, likes eating bad food and sleeping in the day. He often feels tired and weak. Little Blue Bird tells her friends: good food and good living habits are the best gifts for our body.
41. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Little Blue Bird lives in a big tree. ( )
(2) She eats fresh worms and seeds. ( )
(3) The Crow is strong and active. ( )
(4) Little Blue Bird has good living habits. ( )
(5) Good habits are good for our body. ( )
42. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1) What does Little Blue Bird eat? ( )
A. Dirty food. B. Fresh worms and seeds. C. Sweet candies.
(2) —Why is Crow weak? ( )
—Because ________
A. he has bad food and bad habits. B. he flies too much. C. he is too thin.
【答案】41. ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T
42. ①. B ②. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了小鸟的健康生活。
【41题详解】
(1) 句意:小蓝鸟住在一棵大树上。根据“Little Blue Bird lives in a big tree.”,可知题干与短文相符。
(2) 句意:她吃新鲜的虫子和种子。根据“Every early morning, she flies outside and looks for fresh worms and small seeds”,可知题干与短文相符。
(3) 句意:乌鸦强壮且活跃。根据“Her friend, Crow, likes eating bad food and sleeping in the day. He often feels tired and weak.”,可知乌鸦感觉很累且虚弱。
(4) 句意:小蓝鸟有好的生活习惯。根据全文的描述可知题干描述正确。
(5) 句意:好习惯对我们的身体有好处。根据“Little Blue Bird tells her friends: good food and good living habits are the best gifts for our body.”,可知题干与短文相符。
【42题详解】
(1) 句意:小蓝鸟吃什么?根据“Every early morning, she flies outside and looks for fresh worms and small seeds.”,可知小蓝鸟吃新鲜的虫子和种子。
(2) 句意:—乌鸦为什么很虚弱?—因为_______。根据“Her friend, Crow likes eating bad food and sleeping in the day.”,可知因为他吃坏食物和有坏习惯。
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