20 第20课时 九年级 Units 11～12-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省济南市中考英语晨读本Word

第20课时　九年级 Units 11~12 【教材词汇】 rather 宁愿;相当adv. lately 最近;不久前adv. friendship 友谊;友情n. king 国王;君主n. prime 首要的;基本的adj. minister 大臣;部长n. banker 银行家n. fame 名声;声誉n. pale 苍白的;灰白的adj. queen 王后;女王n. examine (仔细地)检查; 　检验v. nor 也不conj.&adv. palace 王宫;宫殿n. grey (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的; 　灰色的adj. lemon 柠檬n. weight 重量;分量n. shoulder 肩;肩膀n. goal 射门;球门;目标n. coach 教练;私人教师n. kick 踢;踹v. besides 而且adv. teammate 同队队员;队友n. courage 勇敢;勇气n. guy (非正式)家伙; 　(pl.)伙计们n. relief 轻松;解脱n. fault 过失;缺点n. backpack 背包;旅行包n. block 街区n. worker 工作者;工人n. stare 盯着看;凝视v. disbelief 不信;怀疑n. above 在……上面prep. 　在上面adv. alive 活着;有生气的adj. airport 机场n. till 到;直到prep.&conj. west 向西;朝西adv. 向西的; 　西部的adj. 西;西方n. dead 死的;失去生命的adj. cream 奶油;乳脂n. workday 工作日n. bean 豆;豆荚n. market 市场;集市n. costume (特定场合穿的) 　服装;装束n. announce 宣布;宣告v. hoax 骗局;恶作剧n. discovery 发现;发觉n. lady 女士;女子n. cancel 取消;终止v. officer 军官;官员n. believable 可相信的; 　可信任的adj. disappear 消失;不见v. Italy 意大利 【重点单词变化及拓展】 drive 迫使v. →drove (过去式) →driven (过去分词) wealth 财富n. →wealthy 富有的adj. uncomfortable 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的adj. →uncomfortably 不适地adv. nod 点头v. →nodded (过去式/过去分词) →nodding (现在分词) agreement (意见或看法)一致;同意n. →disagreement (反义词) 意见不一;分歧;争论n. →agree 同意;赞成;应允v. disappoint 使失望v. →disappointed 沮丧的; 　失望的(主语人)adj. →disappointing 令人失望的(主语物)adj. →disappointment 失望n. unexpected 出乎意料的; 　始料不及的adj. →expected (反义词)预料的; 　预期的adj. →expect 预料;期待v. →expectation 期待n. oversleep 睡过头;睡得太久v. →overslept (过去式/过去分词) →oversleeping (现在分词) burn 着火;燃烧v. →burnt, burned (过去式/过去分词) →burning 着火的;燃烧的adj. fool 蠢人;傻瓜n. 愚弄v. →foolish 愚蠢的;傻的adj. embarrassed 窘迫的; 　害羞的(主语人)adj. →embarrassing 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)(主语物)adj. →embarrass 使窘迫;使尴尬v. 【教材短语】 would rather (通常缩写为􀆳d rather) 宁愿 drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 the more... the more... 　越……越……;愈……愈…… be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友 be/feel left out 被遗忘;被忽略;被冷落;被抛弃 make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固 cry for no reason 无端哭泣 prime minister 首相;总理 be called in 被叫进来 neither... nor... 既不……也不…… explain the king􀆳s situation to him 　向他说明国王的情况 take one􀆳s position 取代某人的位置 be followed by others 被别人跟踪 to start with 起初;开始时 a happy person with power and money 　一个有权有钱的快乐的人 keep his eyes on the ground 眼睛盯着地面 let... down 使失望 kick sb. off 开除某人 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 rather than 而不是 so close to winning that game 　差点儿就赢了那场比赛 pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 to one􀆳s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 put so much pressure on yourself 给你自己这么多压力 be full of 充满 by the time... 在……以前 leave sth.+介词短语 把某物落在某处 go off (闹钟)发出响声 rush out of the door 冲出门去 give... a lift 捎……一程 be about to do 即将做某事;刚要做某事 in line with 与……成一排 stare at 盯着看;凝视 in disbelief 怀疑地;难以置信地 feel lucky to be alive 觉得能够活着很幸运 show up 赶到;露面 by the end of 在……结束时 get dressed 穿衣服 costume party 化装舞会 sell out 卖光 the discovery of special water 特殊水的发现 lose weight 减肥 【单元重点句型】 Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry. 1.The awful pictures make Amy uncomfortable. 这些难看的图画使埃米不舒服。 2.The soft music makes Amy relax, but it makes Tina sleepy. 这种柔和的音乐使埃米放松,但它使蒂娜困倦。 3.I􀆳d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I􀆳m eating. 我宁愿去蓝海(餐馆),因为吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。 4.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有许多共同之处。 5.It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 那使艾丽斯不高兴,因为她认为,和她相比,朱莉现在成了和我更要好的朋友。 ↓P83 3a (6~9) 6.He slept badly and didn􀆳t feel like eating. 他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。 7.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。 8.Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息对他都无效。 9.I􀆳m always worried about losing my power. 我总是担心失去我的权力。 10.Money and fame don􀆳t always make people happy. 金钱和声誉并不总是使人们快乐。 ↓P86 2b (11~19) 11.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走在回家的路上时,他觉得双肩沉重。 12.How could he have missed scoring that goal?他怎么没把球射进呢? 13.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 他真的担心教练会把他从球队中开除。 14.Peter􀆳s feelings were written all over his face. 彼得的情绪都写在了脸上。 15.But whatever it was, don􀆳t be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。 16.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. (比赛的)另一半是学会怎样与你的队友沟通并且从错误中吸取教训。 17.But I think if we continue to pull together, we􀆳re going to win the next one. 但我想只要我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。 18.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他吃惊和欣慰的是,他的队友都点头表示赞同。 19.It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 他为自己属于一支奔向胜利的队伍感到幸运。 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 2.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床时,我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。 3.But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 但是在我到达公交车站之前,公交车已经离开了。 ↓P91 3a (4~9) 4.How did the writer end up missing both events?作者最后怎样躲过了这两件事? 5.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 6.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我正在和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。 7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。 8.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 但是当我到达机场时,我本要乘坐的去往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。 9.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。 10.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。 11.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我回到学校时,铃已经响了。 ↓P94 2b (12~16) 12.April Fool􀆳s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节是一个世界上不同国家都会庆祝的节日。 13.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它在每年的4月1日,这是一个许多人会互相做各种恶作剧和开各种玩笑的日子。 14.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 许多人都跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面条。 15.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧时,全国所有的意大利面条都已经被卖光了。 16.Many April Fool􀆳s jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $