14 第14课时 八年级(下) Units 9～10-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省济南市中考英语晨读本Word

第14课时　八年级(下) Units 9~10 【教材词汇】 amusement 娱乐;游戏n. somewhere 在某处;到某处adv. camera 照相机;摄影机; 摄像机n. unbelievable 难以置信的; 不真实的adj. progress 进步;进展n. rapid 迅速的;快速的adj. toilet 坐便器;厕所n. peaceful 和平的;安宁的adj. perfect 完美的;完全的adj. itself (it的反身代词)它自己pron. theme 主题n. ride 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程n. province 省份n. thousand 一千num. safe 安全的;无危险的adj. simply 仅仅;只;不过adv. fear 害怕;惧怕v.&n. whether 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否conj. Indian 印度的 adj. 印度人n. Japanese 日本的;日本人的;日语的adj. 日本人;日语n. fox 狐狸n. equator 赤道n. whenever 在任何……的时候;无论何时conj. spring 春天n. mostly 主要地;通常adv. Singapore 新加坡 sweet 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的adj. memory 记忆;回忆n. cent 分;分币n. maker 生产者;制订者n. check 检查;审查v.&n. board 板;木板n. railway 铁路;铁道n. part 离开;分开v. certain 某种;某事;某人adj. while 一段时间;一会儿n. truthful 诚实的;真实的adj. gun 枪;炮 n. sand 沙滩;沙 n. hometown 家乡;故乡n. search 搜索;搜查v.&n. among 在(其)中;……之一prep. crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)n. shame 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧n. nowadays 现今;现在;目前adv. century 百年;世纪n. count 数数v. regard 将……认为;把……视为;看待v. opposite 与……相对;在……对面prep. 对面的;另一边的adj. especially 尤其;特别;格外adv. childhood 童年;幼年n. consider 注视;仔细考虑v. 【重点单词变化及拓展】 invention 发明;发明物n. →invent 发明;创造v. unusual 特别的;不寻常的adj. →usual (反义词) 通常的; 　寻常的adj. →usually 通常地;一般地adv. encourage 鼓励v. →encouragement 鼓舞;鼓励n. social 社会的adj. →society 社会n. performance 表演;演出n. →perform 表演;执行 v. →performer 表演者;演员n. collect 收集;采集v. →collection 收集物;收藏品n. →collector 收集者;收藏家n. German 德国的;德语的;德国人的adj. 德语;德国人n. →Germans (复数) →Germany 德国n. location 地点;位置n. →located 位于;坐落在adj. scarf 围巾;披巾;头巾n. →scarves/scarfs (复数) own 拥有;有v. →owner 物主;主人n. honest 诚实的;老实的adj. →dishonest (反义词) 不诚实的;骗人的;欺骗性的adj. →honesty 诚实;老实;正直n. hold 拥有;抓住v. →held (过去式/过去分词) 【教材短语】 the space/history/art/nature/film museum 　太空/历史/艺术/自然/电影博物馆 go somewhere different 去某个不同的地方 lead to 引领;通向;成就 a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake 　湖边一个惬意而宁静的地方 tea art 茶艺 tea set 茶具 as enjoyable as 和……一样令人享受 a couple of 两个;一对;几个 a couple of times 几次 an amusement park with a special theme 　有特殊主题的游乐场 have been to another province in China 　去过中国的另一个省 the Great Wall 长城 thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 Southeast Asia 东南亚 on the one hand... on the other hand... 　一方面……另一方面…… an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 a good place to practice your English 　一个你练习英语的好地方 all year round 全年 choose to go whenever you like 　选择在你喜欢的任何时候前往 probably be awake 可能是醒着的 yard sale庭院拍卖会 more than 10 years 超过10年 bring back sweet memories 唤起甜蜜的回忆 give old things away to people in need 　把旧东西捐赠给有需要的人们 toy bear/lion/tiger 玩具熊/狮子/老虎 bread maker 面包机 not... anymore=no more不再 soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具 a couple of months 几个月 check out 察看;观察 board game 棋类游戏 junior high school 初级中学 clear out 清理;丢掉 no longer=not... any longer 不再;不复 part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) as for 至于;关于 to be honest 说实在的 stay the same 保留原样 according to 依据;按照 close to 几乎;接近 【单元重点句型】 Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum? 1.—Have you ever been to a history museum?你去过历史博物馆吗? —No, I haven􀆳t. 不,我没有。 —Me neither. 我也没有。 2.It􀆳s really interesting, isn􀆳t it?那里真的很有趣,不是吗? 3.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。 ↓P67 3a (4~11) 4.The most interesting museum I􀆳ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。 5.It􀆳s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技进步如此之快,真是令人难以置信! 6.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 7.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. 这个博物馆告诉人们关于厕所的历史和发展。 8.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法来改进未来的厕所。 9.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。 10.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 11.I􀆳ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 我终于明白我爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶、收集茶具了。 ↓P70 2b (12~17) 12.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面,超过四分之三的人口都是中国人,因此许多时候你可以只讲普通话。 13.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you􀆳ll find it all in Singapore! 无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,你在新加坡都会找到! 14.However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they􀆳ll probably be asleep! 然而,如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸,它们可能会在睡觉! 15.You can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 你可以在一个比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。 16.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 关于新加坡的一件很棒的事情是,它全年的温度几乎是一样的。 17.This is because the island is so close to the equator. 这是因为这个岛非常靠近赤道。 Unit 10　I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. 1.I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. 这辆自行车我买了三年了。 2.How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了? 3.I􀆳ve had them since I was a child. 我还是个孩子的时候就拥有它们了。 ↓P75 3a (4~8) 4.As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. 随着他们一天天长大,我们的房子似乎变得更小了。 5.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 6.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. 虽然他很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了,但他仍然想留着它们。 7.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我的女儿比较善解人意,尽管她也为交出某些玩具而感到难过。 8.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。 9.What would you do with the money you raise?你会用你筹集的钱做什么? 10.Jim has been in Japan for three days. 吉姆在日本待了三天了。 11.It􀆳s been around for at least 20 years. 它已经存在至少20年了。 ↓P78 2a (12~21) 12.Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. 许多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄去城市里寻找工作。 13.He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. 他在温州工作了近13年。 14.With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn􀆳t have time to return to his village often. 他在一家蜡笔厂做着忙碌的工作,没有时间经常回家乡。 15.It􀆳s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. 真是遗憾,我不得不离开了家乡。 16.Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. 现在,越来越多的家乡正变得更好。 17.This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. 这使得村庄、城镇和城市间的行程变得更加容易了。 18.Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. 多亏了他村子周围的新路,现在钟伟可以开一家网店,售卖他家乡的美食了。 19.Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. 钟伟认为这些发展对他的家乡来说是重要的步骤。 20.We had such a happy childhood. 我们有一个如此快乐的童年。 21.Our hometown has given us so many great memories. 我们的家乡给了我们如此多的美好回忆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $