05 课标主题群 以读促写五 科学与技术-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省济南市中考英语以读促写本Word

该初中英语讲义聚焦“科学与技术”课标主题群，对接中考阅读回答问题和应用文写作核心考点，构建“阅读输入-结构分析-语言积累-写作输出-实战创编”的系统复习架构，通过考点梳理（文体、人称、时态等）、方法指导（框架搭建、句式优化）、真题训练（改编真题写作任务）帮助学生突破难点。 亮点在于“以读促写”教学策略，如通过阅读分析机器人发明的框架结构，引导学生掌握说明文写作要点，结合句式升级训练（用“like”举例、“if”条件句）提升语言表达准确性，培养语言能力和思维品质。分层设计基础写作到升阶创作练习，配合即时反馈机制，助力学生高效提升应考能力，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏。

课标主题群 以读促写五　科学与技术 【读·主题阅读】 　　Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative(课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. So, how to help collect homework quickly and correctly? 　　With the development of science and technology, someone has managed to deal with the problem. Zhang Xirui from Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. 　　The robot uses radio frequency identification(RFID,无线射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag(标签) that can share information without touching each other. This helps it to know and find what it is looking for. Each student􀆳s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject on it. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the list. “Teachers can check who hasn􀆳t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” he said. 　　Now, Zhang is planning to develop a third-generation robot and tries to make it possible to read lots of RFID tags from far away. He believes that this is the key to making life easier for us. 　　Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “Inventing has brought me joy and happiness. Modern technologies not only change my life, but also the lives of other people. I hope I can also contribute to building a better future,” he said. 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.Why did Zhang Xirui develop the smart homework collection robot?   2. What is on the special RFID tag that is stuck on a student􀆳s notebook?   3. How can teachers check who hasn􀆳t turned in homework when using the robot?   4.What do you think of Zhang Xirui?   5.If you have a chance, what would you invent to improve your life? Why? Share your thoughts with us. (no more than 30 words)   素材提取 【读·框架结构】 根据主题阅读的文章内容,完成下列问题。 【Step 1】细审题意 1.文体:介绍新发明,文体为　　　　　　;  2.人称:介绍新发明——作业收集智能机器人,应以　　　　　　为主;  3.时态:介绍客观事物,主要使用　　　　　　时态;  4.要点:①发明的目的:快速正确地收集作业;②　;③发明者本人对此的看法。  【Step 2】搭建框架 【读·积累提升】 ☞ 短语积累 1.an accidental invention 一项偶然的发明 2.small inventions that changed the world 改变世界的小发明 3.be invented/created by accident 被意外发明/创造 4.study computer science 学习计算机科学 5.high-technology products 高科技产品 6.make it possible to... 使……成为可能 7.be used widely 被广泛使用 8.new styles and features 新的风格和特点 ☞ 句式积累 1.Some inventions can also lead to other inventions all of a sudden. 一些发明也会突然引发其他的发明。 2.It􀆳s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技进步如此之快,真是令人难以置信! 3.Science and technology are the primary productive forces. 科学技术是第一生产力。 4.Think about how often it􀆳s used in our daily lives. 想想它在我们的日常生活中有多常用。 5.Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。 6.Creativity is the key to invention. 创造力是发明的关键。 【写·写作升级】 假定你是李华,你的好友Lucy对AI(人工智能)很感兴趣,发邮件询问你相关信息。请根据写作提示,用英文写一封邮件,介绍AI的应用,分享你对AI的看法,并谈谈你的展望。 写作提示:1.In what ways can we use AI in our daily lives? 2.What is your opinion of AI? 3.What are your expectations for the future of AI? 写作要求:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Lucy, I know you􀆳re interested in AI, so I􀆳m excited to share my thoughts with you.   Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【Step 1】细审题意 1.文体:本文是一封邮件,文体为　　　　　　;  2.人称:本文主要的写作目的是介绍AI及作者对其的看法,应以　　　　　和　　　　　为主;  3.时态:介绍客观事实,主要使用　　　　　　时态;  4.要点:①AI的应用领域;②　　　　　　　　　　　　;③展望AI未来发展。  【Step 2】搭建框架 【Step 3】优化升级 【基础写作】 【升阶创作】 Dear Lucy, I know you􀆳re interested in AI, so I􀆳m excited to share my thoughts with you. AI is really useful. In study, there are AI-based apps. ①They can help us with homework. In life, smart cameras with AI can keep our homes safe. ②Smart fridges can tell us what food we need to buy.  AI has good sides. It makes things easier and faster. But it also has bad sides. ③We shouldn􀆳t depend on it too much.  I hope in the future, AI will do even more good things for us. We should use it well and not let it control us. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua ①用介词“like”举例,扩写本句:     ②用“if”引导的条件状语从句给本句升阶:     ③用“if”引导的条件状语从句改写本句,体现出过度依赖AI的后果:     【Step 4】佳作诵读 Dear Lucy, I know you􀆳re interested in AI, so I􀆳m excited to share my thoughts with you. AI is really useful. In study, there are AI-based apps. They can help us with homework like correcting our writing mistakes or explaining difficult grammar points. In life, smart cameras with AI can keep our homes safe. If we don􀆳t know what food we need to buy, smart fridges will give us good advice. AI has good sides. It makes things easier and faster. But it also has bad sides. If we depend on it too much, we might become lazy. I hope in the future, AI will do even more good things for us. We should use it well and not let it control us. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【写·佳作创编】 　　(2025绥化改编)随着科技的快速发展,人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户。假定你是李华,你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 写作提示:机器人的名字、外观、用途以及他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变。 写作要求:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 　　Hello, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hua. It􀆳s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.               That􀆳s all. Thank you. 课标主题群 以读促写五　科学与技术 主题阅读 1.To help collect homework quickly and correctly. 2.His or her name and the subject. 3.By connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. 4.He is creative.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 5.I want to invent a trash bin which can talk. In this way, it can remind people to throw the rubbish into the right place.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 框架结构 Step 1 1.说明文　2.第三人称　3.一般现在　4.具体介绍新发明的名称、工作原理和使用方法 Step 2 写作升级 Step 1 1.应用文　2.第一人称; 第三人称　3.一般现在　4.AI的优缺点 Step 2 ①homework　②safe　③we need to buy　④It makes things easier and faster Step 3　 ①They can help us with homework like correcting our writing mistakes or explaining difficult grammar points. ②If we don􀆳t know what food we need to buy, smart fridges will give us good advice. ③If we depend on it too much, we might become lazy. 佳作创编 　　Hello, everyone!I􀆳m Li Hua. It􀆳s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot. My dream human-like robot is named Helper. It looks like a friendly person with a smiling face. Helper can do many things for me. In the morning, it wakes me up and makes delicious breakfast. After school, it helps me with my homework and explains difficult problems. When I􀆳m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. It can also clean the house and do the dishes. With Helper, my life will be much easier and more interesting. I will have more time to play and study. Helper will be my best friend and helper. That􀆳s all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $