Unit1 People around us 基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语

沪教版七年级下册英语Unit1 People around us 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语写英文） 1. 幽默的；滑稽的 adj. __________ 1. 有礼貌的 adj. __________ 1. 乐于助人的；有帮助的 adj. __________ 1. 聪明的；机灵的 adj. __________ 1. 勤奋的；努力的 adj. __________ 1. 耐心的 adj. __________ 1. 严肃的 adj. __________ 1. 友好的 adj. __________ 1. 害羞的 adj. __________ 1. 微笑 v.&n. __________ 1. 笑；大笑 v. __________ 1. 交谈；谈话 n.&v. __________ 1. 故事 n. __________ 1. 兴趣；爱好 n. __________ 1. 成员 n. __________ 1. 班级；课 n. __________ 1. 年级 n. __________ 1. 介绍 v. __________ 1. 他人；别人 pron. __________ 1. 总是；一直 adv. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. humour（形容词）__________ 2. polite（副词）__________ 3. help（形容词）__________ 4. clever（同义词）__________ 5. hard（副词，表“努力地”）__________ 6. patient（名词，表“耐心”）__________ 7. serious（副词）__________ 8. friend（形容词）__________ 9. shy（副词）__________ 10. smile（现在分词）__________ 11. laugh（第三人称单数）__________ 12. talk（过去式）__________ 13. story（复数）__________ 14. introduce（名词）__________ 15. person（复数）__________ 三、短语翻译。 1. 幽默感 __________ 2. 对……有礼貌 __________ 3. 乐于助人 __________ 4. 努力学习 __________ 5. 对……有耐心 __________ 6. 讲有趣的故事 __________ 7. 和……交谈 __________ 8. 面带微笑 __________ 9. 使我们开心 __________ 10. 在我的班级里 __________ 11. 一个初中学生 __________ 12. 我们周围的人 __________ 13. 交朋友 __________ 14. 互相帮助 __________ 15. 介绍某人自己 __________ 16. 有很多兴趣 __________ 17. 一起玩 __________ 18. 认真听讲 __________ 19. 感到害羞 __________ 20. 一个严肃的老师 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My teacher is very __________ (patience) with all the students. 2. He has a good sense of __________ (humour), and he often makes us laugh. 3. Linda is a __________ (help) girl. She always helps her classmates. 4. Tom works very __________ (hard) at his lessons. He is a good student. 5. Look! She __________ (smile) at us. She is so friendly. 6. My father is a __________ (serious) man, but he loves me very much. 7. The girl is very __________ (shy). She doesn't like talking with strangers. 8. He often tells us __________ (interest) stories in class. 9. We should be __________ (polite) to the old people. 10. They are good friends, and they often __________ (talk) with each other after school. 11. She is clever and __________ (friend) to everyone around her. 12. My brother __________ (always) goes to school late. He is a good student. 13. The students are listening to the teacher __________ (careful) in class. 14. I like __________ (make) friends with kind people. 15. Let's __________ (help) the boy. He is lost. 16. Her mother is a __________ (love) woman. Everyone likes her. 17. He __________ (not like) talking too much. He is a quiet boy. 18. The story is very __________ (fun). We all like it. 19. There are many __________ (story) in this book. 20. She is good at __________ (swim) and drawing. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. My English teacher has a good s______ of humour. 2. We should be p______ to our parents and teachers. 3. Li Ming is a h______ boy. He often helps me with my homework. 4. She is very c______ and she can work out the math problem quickly. 5. My mother is very p______ with me when I learn a new thing. 6. Our head teacher is a little s______, but he is kind. 7. The little girl is very s______. She hides behind her mother. 8. She always has a big s______ on her face. 9. We often l______ at his funny words. 10. My best friend likes to t______ with me about her hobbies. 11. He tells us many interesting s______ every day. 12. People a______ us are all very kind. 13. I want to m______ more new friends in middle school. 14. We should h______ each other in our class. 15. Let me i______ myself. My name is Lucy. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 My Classmates and I I am a Grade Seven student. I have many good classmates around me. They are all nice and kind. Let me tell you about some of them. Linda is a very 1 girl. She always helps us clean the classroom and helps us with our lessons. Tom has a good sense of humour. He often tells funny stories and makes us 2 a lot. Mary is a 3 girl. She is good at all her lessons and she works very 4 every day. Our monitor is Li Jie. He is 5 to everyone. He always smiles and talks with us 6. Miss Wang is our Chinese teacher. She is very 7 with us when we make mistakes, but she is also very kind. She often tells us interesting stories and makes our class very interesting. We are like a big family. We 8 each other and make friends with each other. I love my classmates and my teachers. They make my school life very 9. I am very happy to study with all the nice 10 around me. ( )1. A. helpful B. shy C. serious D. quiet ( )2. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sing ( )3. A. funny B. lazy C. clever D. shy ( )4. A. hard B. fast C. slowly D. easily ( )5. A. serious B. friendly C. shy D. angry ( )6. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. seriously ( )7. A. patient B. happy C. strict D. funny ( )8. A. help B. fight C. talk D. play ( )9. A. sad B. boring C. happy D. difficult ( )10. A. people B. animals C. books D. toys 七、汉译英，一空一词. 1. 我的妈妈对我很有耐心。My mother is very __________ __________ me. 2. 他有幽默感。He has a good __________ __________ __________. 3. 我们应该对别人有礼貌。We should be __________ __________ __________. 4. 她总是面带微笑。She always has a smile __________ __________ __________. 5. 汤姆努力学习英语。Tom __________ __________ __________ English. 6. 这个有趣的故事让我们大笑。The funny story __________ __________ __________. 7. 我们周围的人都很友好。The ________ ________ __________ are all very friendly. 8. 她喜欢和朋友交谈。She likes __________ __________ her friends. 9. 让我们互相帮助吧。Let's __________ __________ __________. 10. 他是一个乐于助人的男孩。He is a __________ __________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. humorous 2. polite 3. helpful 4. clever 5. hard-working 6.patient 7. serious 8. friendly 9. shy 10. smile 11.laugh 12. talk 13. story 14. interest 15. member 16.class 17. grade 18. introduce 19. others 20. always 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. humorous 2. politely 3. helpful 4. smart/bright 5. hard 6.patience 7. seriously 8. friendly 9. shyly 10. smiling 11.laughs 12. talked 13. stories 14. introduction 15. persons 三、短语翻译. 1. a sense of humour 2. be polite to 3. be helpful 4. work/study hard 5.be patient with 6. tell interesting stories 7. talk with/to 8.have a smile on one's face 9. make us happy 10. in my class 11.a middle school student 12. people around us 13. make friends 14.help each other 15. introduce oneself 16. have many interests 17.play together 18. listen to the teacher carefully 19. feel shy 20.a serious teacher 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. patient 2. humour 3. helpful 4. hard 5. is smiling 6.serious 7. shy 8. interesting 9. polite 10. talk 11.friendly 12. never 13. carefully 14. making 15. help 16.lovely 17. doesn't like 18. funny 19. stories 20. swimming 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. sense 2. polite 3. helpful 4. clever 5. patient 6.serious 7. shy 8. smile 9. laugh 10. talk 11.stories 12. around 13. make 14. help 15. introduce 六、完形填空. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 七、汉译英. 1. patient with 2. sense of humour 3. polite to others 4.on her face 5. works hard at 6. makes us laugh 7.people around us 8. talking with 9. help each other 10.helpful boy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $