精品解析：云南昭通市第一中学2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级开学考试英语试题

昭通市第一中学2026年春季学期高二年级开学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Update the plan. B. Have lunch. C. Talk to his manager. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, don’t forget to email the latest plan to the department manager before lunch. M: Wait, I need to add two more points about profit first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this park. It’s beautiful and quiet. M: Do you feel tired? How about we stop by the lake there for a few minutes? W: Good. Let’s get a coffee and some snacks too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tour guide. B. An artwork. C. An artist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this!It reminds me of the one we saw at last week’s art exhibition. M: Indeed.The label states it dates back to the 18th century. And the guide mentioned it was created by a female artist known for the extensive use of dark colors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the tailor’s. B. At the cleaner’s. C. In a clothing shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I left a pink shirt at the checkout. M: Lucky you. It’s still here, madam. W: Good to hear that. Immediately the latest jean jackets arrive, please let me know. M: Sure! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Freddie going to do this Thursday? A. Go to a party. B. Climb rocks. C. Visit Jane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Freddie!I thought you went rock climbing yesterday. M: Well, it has been rescheduled to this Thursday.Wait … Jane’s party! W: Oh, it looks like you can’t attend her party.What a pity! M: Well, you can’t have it both ways! 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers intend to buy a bottle to store? A. Nuts. B. Honey. C. Coffee beans. 7. What does the woman recommend doing? A. Picking up the car. B. Asking her sister for help. C. Going to another store. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about that small bottle up there? It’s priced at 15 dollars. We need it to store honey. W: Well, it looks like a nut bottle. I can’t believe it’s more expensive than a coffee bean bottle. I want something reasonably priced. M: Come on, Mary, this is the most affordable store around. W: Oh, it occurs to me that there’s a grocery store near my sister’s place. How about we check it out? M: Good idea. But we can’t go there today. Don’t you remember? Our car is still at the garage. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What impressed Ellen most when she traveled to Venice? A. The fantastic scenery. B. The friendly locals. C. The famous buildings. 9. How did David feel about visiting the opera house? A. Uninterested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 10. What is the probable relationship between David and Ellen? A. Husband and wife. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ellen, David said you just returned from a two-week trip to Venice. How was it? W: Hi, Ryan. It was great!Though it was quite crowded in summer, the beautiful rivers and sunsets took my breath away, which left the deepest impression on me. M: Did you explore other cities like Florence or Milan while in Italy? W: We’ve also been to Milan. Speaking of which, David kept talking nonstop about visiting the famous opera house on our honeymoon. He has lately developed an interest in classical performances. Florence is a few hours away from Venice by train, but we planned to visit it next year. M: Really? My brother is also into classical performances. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think is the most important in doing yard art? A. Being creative. B. Acquiring design skills. C. Forming a bond with nature. 12. What is the man’s concern about getting special plants? A. It’s physically demanding. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s expensive. 13. What is the man’s advice for beginners? A. Seek help from experts. B. Choose some foreign pines. C. Start with small gardens. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Brian, I hear you’ve taken up yard art. It’s quite an unusual hobby. I’m curious about how to create that style. M: It requires effort. You need special plants and design techniques to create a relaxing space. But what matters the most is building your own connection to nature. W: It looks like you’ve become an expert. But it would be quite difficult to find such plants in our area, right? M: You said it! It’s basically hard to get them because they’re going to cost you an arm and a leg. The main problem is the cost of transporting the special plants. W: What about using local plants? It can save money. M: It’s a workable option. If you use local pines instead of foreign ones, only experts can recognize the differences. W: What advice would you give to someone who’s thinking of doing yard art? M: Beginners should try small projects first, like mini gardens with a few local plants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about Martin’s great-grandfather? A. He liked eating peanuts. B. He was adventurous. C. He took over the business from his family. 15. How many farms has Martin’s family built? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Which market has Martin’s family entered? A. The Asian market. B. The European market. C. The African market. 17. What does Martin offer to Miriam? A. A new type of peanut. B. An invitation to a party. C. A storage method. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, your family’s been growing peanuts for generations, right? M: Yes, Miriam! My great-grandfather was the first in our country to start this business with just one farm. But now we are in the process of building our fourth farm. W: Impressive! With such expansion, are you selling peanuts overseas now? M: Yes! We have exported our products to Africa. And we are very close to reaching a deal with an Asian company. Europe is next on our list. W: Hmm, managing international trade must be challenging. M: True. Market changes are unpredictable, but we’re adapting. W: By the way, when do you usually grow peanuts? And how do you store so many? M: Mainly in spring. And we mostly use dry storage. Only particular species need to be kept in cold storage. Oh, do you want some peanuts for your dinner party? W: Absolutely! Those pink ones over there look delicious. M: OK, here’s half a bag. They’re a new type. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a course. B. Sharing his experience. C. Presenting a drama teacher. 19. What does the speaker say about historical play lessons? A. They last three months. B. They include museum visits. C. They are designed for first and second graders. 20. Why is Mr. Harper mentioned? A. He’ll teach comedy. B. He’ll organize the drama festival. C. He’ll help with historical play lessons. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Andre, your new drama teacher this term. Our focus will be on comedy from September to November, followed by historical plays from December to January. For comedy lessons, students will put on brand-new costumes, while historical plays will involve visits to the town museums for hands-on learning. Comedy sessions are designed for Grades 1 and 2 due to their accessible content, whereas Grades 3 and 4 will explore historical plays under the guidance of my Italian assistant, Mr. Harper. Colorful textbooks will be provided for all students, though they’ll serve more as reference materials rather than daily resources. Looking ahead, we aim to host a drama festival on New Year’s Day, and we will invite other schools to participate. We’re determined to make it an unforgettable event! Let’s work together to create an inspiring term of creativity and achievement! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don’t always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone. Melbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travellers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Thailand Thailand is great for solo travellers — perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentalities, which promote equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travellers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it’s a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Bhutan Bhutan is one of the most multi-cultural countries in the world. There is the world’s highest unclimbed peak, Gangkhar Puensum, located on the border between China and Bhutan. The mountain is sacred and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour, where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco. Costa Rica Costa Rica is a great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American countries. What’s more, it doesn’t have or need an army because it’s such a peaceful country. 21. Which place is suitable for travellers short of money? A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Bhutan. C. Costa Rica. D. Thailand. 22. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan? A. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain. B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish. C. You can experience the rich culture there. D. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead. 23. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A historical document. C. A book review. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加这四个旅游地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thailand部分中“Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it’s a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.(这里总体上以物价低廉著称，尤其是在北部地区。如果你想低成本出游，这里是个不错的选择。)”可知，如果想要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中“Bhutan is one of the most multi-cultural countries in the world.(不丹是世界上文化最多元的国家之一。)”可知，不丹是世界上最具多元文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with.(对于我们这些渴望旅行的人来说，有时很难找到同行的伙伴。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要向读者介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加这四个旅游地的特点，这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。故选A。 B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour (壮观). Rushing home, I popped the exposed film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it came out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when I processed the film I got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought a new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What was the main purpose of the author using the camera in his youth? A. To develop professional skills. B. To capture the beauty of nature. C. To document his school life. D. To participate in photography competitions. 25. How did the author’s feelings towards the camera change as he grew up? A. His interest in photography deepened. B. He felt the camera was just a burden. C. He gradually forgot about the camera. D. He longed to purchase more advanced equipment. 26. How has the author’s life been since he reused the camera? A. Plain. B. Delightful. C. Desperate. D. Dull. 27. Why does the author display camera equipment and photos in his room? A. To remind him of his happy time. B. To bring happiness to his family. C. To show off his achievement. D. To record his prizes in younger years. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者青少年时收到一台胶片相机作为礼物，用它拍摄自然美景，从中获得简单的快乐。成年后因压力将相机束之高阁，后来重新拿起相机，再次找到快乐，并通过在房间展示相机设备和照片来铭记这份快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife.(收到相机后，我跳上自行车，前往温布尔顿公地拍照，只为自己：拍摄树木和野生动物的照片)”以及“On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour (壮观).(在回家的路上，我看到一棵树被路灯照亮，试图捕捉它的壮观景象)”可知，作者年轻时使用相机的主要目的是捕捉自然之美，故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away.(随着我长大成人，那种简单而深沉的快乐逐渐消失)”以及“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner.(这些年来不断增加的压力把相机从我的枕边推到了角落里的盒子里)”可知，随着作者长大，压力使他逐渐忘记了相机，故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me.(现在它总是在我身边，陪我旅行，给我自己一些时间。即使一天很充实很忙，我也能为自己抓住一些时间拍照，观察周围的世界)”以及最后一段“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，在我的生活中留出空间让快乐存在，并创造一个能带来快乐的环境)”可知，作者重新使用相机后，生活变得快乐，故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，在我的生活中留出空间让快乐存在，并创造一个能带来快乐的环境)”可知，作者在房间展示相机设备和照片是为了提醒自己那段快乐的时光，故选A项。 C There is an unforgettable beauty to the Karoo, a vast semi-desert, that seems empty save for the stars overhead and sheep eating grass below. Economic opportunities here are few. But the Karoo’s clear skies also draw some of the world's best scientists. A radio telescope project called the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is under construction, with the latest group of 64 giant antennae（天线）due to be completed late next year. When finished, it will be the biggest radio telescope in the world and should allow scientists to peer into the origins of the universe. Still, some sheep farmers are complaining. Because of the sensitivity of the telescope, the surrounding area must be kept free from radio interference（干扰）caused by everything from mobile phones to microwave ovens and some car engines. The SKA is buying up more farms than originally expected to ensure radio silence over an area of some 130,000 hectares. There will be no mobile phone signals allowed, except in the few towns in the area. Save the Karoo, an advocacy group, isn’t convinced by the bright future of groundbreaking astronomical discoveries. Its members fear the restrictions will make the Karoo “a cut-off and backward region”, and warn that people serving farms near the SKA site could face financial ruin. “I don't care about a black hole siting somewhere out in space,” says Eric Torr, an organiser with the group. “It does not put food on the table.” Sky-high expectations in this down-at-heel area are also a problem. An SKA official complains that the locals expect the telescope to solve all their problems. Some jobs have been created, but few locals have the skills to find out the secrets of distant galaxies. Until recently the high school in Carnarvon, a nearby town, didn’t even have a maths and science teacher. The SKA organisation hired one, and is also offering scholarship to college students. Perhaps if the next generation's horizons are raised, they will be able to take advantage of the radio telescopes in their own backyard. 28. The project SKA is aimed at ______. A. creating jobs for locals B. exploring the universe C. protecting the sheep D. saving the Karoo 29. What most disturbs the locals’ life? A. The shrinking of their farmlands. B. Restrictions of radio signals. C. The construction of the project. D. Noises of car engines. 30. What can be inferred from Eric’s words? A. Food should be put on the table. B. Eric faces financial difficulty. C. The black hole is nowhere to be found. D. The project makes no sense to Eric. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Telescope in the Backyard B. Expectations of the Locals C. Biggest Radio Telescope D. Great Astronomical Discovery 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们在空气质量良好的半沙漠地区卡鲁架设SKA射电望远镜项目，但该项目周边地区需要保持无线电静默，“拯救卡鲁”这一组织对SKA项目持怀疑态度，认为该项目会使地区经济面临崩溃。SKA项目的官员却认为该项目提供了工作机会，并且由可能提高地区受教育的水平。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“When finished, it will be the biggest radio telescope in the world and should allow scientists to peer into the origins of the universe.”当这个射电望远镜建成后，科学家将通过它来窥探宇宙的起源。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第二句提到“Because of the sensitivity of the telescope, the surrounding area must be kept free from radio interference（干扰）caused by everything from mobile phones to microwave ovens and some car engines.”因为望远镜的敏感性，周边地区必须保持无线电静默，手机、微波炉、汽车都会对望远镜造成干扰。当地人对此十分抱怨。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到““I don't care about a black hole siting somewhere out in space,” says Eric Torr, an organiser with the group. “It does not put food on the table.””Eric是“拯救卡鲁”组织的管理者，他表示并不关心太空中的黑洞，而且这个望远镜项目并不会为当地人提供食物，由此判断Eric并不关心这个项目，认为这个项目毫无意义。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章大意可知，文章第一、二段介绍了SKA射电望远镜项目的基本情况，第三段介绍了该项目对周边地区所造成的影响，第四、五段则介绍了这个项目所造成的争议，由此可知此文全方位的介绍了射电望远镜项目的情况。A项符合文意，故选A。 D Artificial intelligence has persuaded a lot of folks that we need to undertake a comprehensive reform of education. Now that chatbots can speedily access information and answer complex questions, why bother memorizing historical facts or quotations? Shouldn’t we instead teach kids to think critically and solve problems and leave the boring duties to computers? There’s a problem with these arguments: humans require knowledge to think creatively. Outsourcing our memory and cognition (认知) to Google and AI risks making us less intelligent and more subject to false information. In 2000. American educator E.D. Hirsch noted in his essay: The internet places information at our fingertips but using it demands existing knowledge’ stores. This principle drove the UK’s 2014 curriculum reform empowering multiplication table mastery (乘法口诀表) by age nine — not merely for calculation skills. but to build the neural frameworks (神经框架) enabling complex reasoning. As former schools minister Nick Gibb stressed: “Google it’s effectively depends on what’s stored in long-term memory.” “The suggestion we should outsource our memory to “free up” limited space for more creative thinking is based on a misconception — we’re likely to overestimate our intelligence, mistaking knowledge found on the internet for our own,” writes Nicholas Carr in The Shallows. “When we start using the Web as a replacement for personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩固), we risk emptying our minds of their riches.” Indeed, looking stuff up on Google often results in us not being able to recall it later — either because our brains are conditioned to think we don’t need to remember it, or because the internet, mobile phones and social media distract our attention, or both. If students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think for them, it might not just be memory that suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too. The solution lies not in rejecting technology, but in rebalancing its role. The UK’s knowledge-rich curriculum, despite disagreements, recognizes this truth: human intelligence advances when technology adds to rather than replaces learning. 32. What is the author’s concern about AI’s influence on education? A. Students avoid complex questions. B. Teachers prioritize memorizing facts. C. Students develop poor analysis and judgment. D. Teachers ignore students' creativity. 33. What do experts consistently emphasize? A. The necessity for technology improvement. B. The importance of knowledge storage. C. The reduction of internet usage. D. The replacement of complex reasoning. 34. What does the underlined word “atrophy” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Decline. B. Disappear. C. Strengthen. D. Stabilize. 35. Which of the following may the author agree? A. Limit AI to education. B. Avoid referring to AI in study. C. Search online for solutions beforehand. D. Use technology as an assistant. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能对教育的影响，强调不能依赖它而忽视知识存储。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“There’s a problem with these arguments: humans require knowledge to think creatively. Outsourcing our memory and cognition (认知) to Google and AI risks making us less intelligent and more subject to false information.(这些论点有问题：人类需要知识来创造性地思考。将我们的记忆和认知外包给谷歌和人工智能，可能会让我们变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息的影响)”以及第五段的“If students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think for them, it might not just be memory that suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too.(如果学生开始不仅依赖机器来回忆事实，还让机器替他们思考，那么受损的可能就不只是记忆力了：认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退)”可知，作者担心人工智能会让人们变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息影响，认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退。由此可推知，学生可能会发展出较差的分析和判断能力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 2000. American educator E.D. Hirsch noted in his essay: The internet places information at our fingertips, but using it demands existing knowledge’ stores.(2000年，美国教育家E.D.赫希在他的文章中指出：互联网将信息放在我们的指尖，但使用它需要现有的知识储备)”以及第四段的“When we start using the Web as a replacement for personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩固), we risk emptying our minds of their riches.(当我们开始用网络取代个人记忆，绕过巩固的内在过程时，我们就有可能让我们的思想失去财富)”可知，专家们一直强调知识储备的重要性。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前半句话“If students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think for them, it might not just be memory that suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too.(如果学生开始依赖机器，不仅是为了回忆事实，而是为了替他们思考，那么受影响的可能不仅仅是记忆：认知和创造力也可能atrophy)”可知，如果学生依赖机器来思考，不仅记忆会受损，认知和创造力也会受损，所以“atrophy”意思是“衰退，萎缩”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The solution lies not in rejecting technology, but in rebalancing its role. The UK’s knowledge-rich curriculum, despite disagreements, recognizes this truth: human intelligence advances when technology adds to rather than replaces learning.(解决办法不在于拒绝技术，而在于重新平衡它的作用。英国的知识丰富的课程，尽管存在分歧，但承认了这一事实：当技术增加而不是取代学习时，人类智力就会进步)”可推知，作者认为应该重新平衡技术的作用，将技术作为学习的辅助工具，而不是取代学习。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People (SSPs) are identified as follows. ____36____ SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether it’s making an impact in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. ____37____ They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going. ____38____ They know that these are just parts of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals. They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. ____39____ Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily, or getting enough exercise, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. ____40____ They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A They are passionate. B. They are motivated by needs to meet. C They are able to bounce back from problems and failures. D. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. E. They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens. F. They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. G. It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超级成功人士所共有的关键特征。 【36题详解】 由下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.(超级成功人士对自己的工作非常热情，他们热爱自己所做的事。)”可知，此处需总述“热情”这一特质。A项“They are passionate.(他们充满热情。)”中“passionate”与“enthusiastic”、“love what they do”直接呼应，作为段落标题统领对“热情驱动成功”的论述，形成“总述特质→具体说明”的结构。故选A项。 【37题详解】 由上文“They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions.(他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。)”可知，此处需说明这种自控力的结果。E项“They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens.(无论发生什么，他们都能专注于自己的目标。) ”中“stay focused on their goals”是“control thoughts, emotions, actions”的直接体现，与“strong sense of purpose that drives them forward”形成逻辑递进，说明目标专注是自控力带来的核心成果。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going.(无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到挫折，他们总是能找到一种方法来振作起来，继续前进。)”及下文“They know that these are just parts of the journey to success.(他们知道这些只是成功之路的一部分。)”可知，此处需说明他们如何应对挫折。C项“They are able to bounce back from problems and failures.(他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来。)”中“bounce back from problems and failures”是“pick themselves up”的同义表述，“problems and failures”对应“setback”，形成“总述复原力→具体表现”的衔接，解释了他们面对逆境时的核心能力。故选C项。 【39题详解】 由上文“They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower.(他们自律。超级成功人士在做任何事时都表现出高度的自控力和意志力。)”可知，此处需说明自律在具体方面的体现。F项“They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.(他们在工作习惯和个人日常中极其自律。)”中“work habits and personal routines”是“everything they do”的具体领域，与下文“waking up early, eating healthily”等例子直接对应，形成“总述自律→具体场景体现”的逻辑。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.(超级成功人士也具有很强的适应性。)”及下文“They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry.(他们能够跟上行业的变化。)”可知，此处需解释“适应性”的含义。G项“It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach.(这意味着他们能够适应变化，并在方法上保持灵活。)”中it指代“adaptable”，“accommodate to change”、“remain flexible”直接解释了“适应性”的内涵，与“stay on top of changes”形成“概念解释→实际表现”的衔接。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqaia saw many ____41____ in her society — early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women. She was at a loss as to what to do with her future ____42____, until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which ____43____ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the ____44____ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she ____45____ the opportunity to take part in it. However, the decision was not made ____46____. Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education. At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to ____47____ how serious she was. She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is ____48____ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to ____49____ to her decision. Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She ____50____ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them. If her family understood Ruqia’s ____51____, there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing. Ruqaia’s hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to ____52____ in Cairo University, where she studied media and communications. After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on ____53____ or helping them to find ____54____ jobs in her community. Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to ____55____ the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning. 41. A. demands B. elements C. injustices D. functions 42. A. marriage B. security C. wealth D. occupation 43. A. required B. comprised C. lacked D. limited 44. A. evaluation B. identification C. competition D. participation 45. A. jumped at B. turned down C. missed out D. looked for 46. A. individually B. seriously C. lightly D. cautiously 47. A. deny B. admit C. complain D. demonstrate 48. A. proper B. expensive C. complex D. conventional 49. A. object B. subscribe C. adapt D. stick 50. A. involved B. protected C. threatened D. cheated 51. A. insight B. intention C. routine D. status 52. A. teach B. consume C. register D. invest 53. A. males B. females C. seniors D. adults 54. A. back-breaking B. time-consuming C. respectable-looking D. ground-breaking 55. A. ignore B. maintain C. restore D. acknowledge 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的 Ruqaia，面对当地对女性教育的偏见，通过参与虚拟学习项目改变命运，并回馈社会，促使当地社区认可女性教育重要性的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia在她的社会中看到了许多不公——早婚、不安全以及女性缺乏言论自由。A. demands要求；B. elements元素；C. injustices不公；D. functions功能。根据“early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，这些都是社会中存在的对女性不公的现象。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己未来的职业感到迷茫，直到有一天她接触到一个虚拟学习项目，这个项目包含许多科目，包括阅读、写作等等。A. marriage婚姻；B. security安全；C. wealth财富；D. occupation职业。根据后文“establishing future profession”可知，她对未来职业感到迷茫。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对自己未来的职业感到迷茫，直到有一天她接触到一个虚拟学习项目，这个项目包含许多科目，包括阅读、写作等等。A. required要求；B. comprised包含；C. lacked缺乏；D. limited限制。根据后文“including reading, writing and more”可知，项目包含很多科目。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把参与这个项目视为建立未来职业的关键，所以她抓住机会参加了这个项目。A. evaluation评估；B. identification识别；C. competition竞争；D. participation参与。根据后文“take part in it”可知，这里是参与项目。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把参与这个项目视为建立未来职业的关键，所以她抓住机会参加了这个项目。A. jumped at抓住（机会等）；B. turned down拒绝；C. missed out错过；D. looked for寻找。根据前文“as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她认为该项目是关键，所以抓住机会。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个决定并非轻易做出的。A. individually个别地；B. seriously严肃地；C. lightly轻易地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“Her family did not support her decision”可知，家人不支持，所以决定不是轻易做出的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Ruqaia进行绝食抗议，以表明她的决心有多坚定。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. complain抱怨；D. demonstrate表明，展示。根据前文“Ruqaia went on a hunger strike”可知，通过绝食来表明自己对接受教育的坚定决心。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图跟他们讲道理，承诺会做一切符合家庭传统的事情，但不会做任何不合适的事情。A. proper合适的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. complex复杂的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“but not to do anything that is inappropriate”可知，这里是做合适的事。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的家人不得不认同她的决定。A. object反对；B. subscribe同意，认同；C. adapt适应；D. stick坚持。根据下文“Ruqaia’s hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme”以及前文她努力劝说家人可知，家人最终认同了她的决定。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中她让家人参与进来，并且从不试图对他们隐瞒任何事情。A. involved使参与；B. protected保护；C. threatened威胁；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“never tried to hide anything from them”可知，她让家人参与到她的事情中。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她的家人理解Ruqaia的意图，那么他们就更有可能理解她所做事情的好处。A. insight洞察力；B. intention意图；C. routine日常；D. status地位。根据后文“understand the advantages of what she was doing”可知，理解她做事的意图才能明白好处。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是班上唯一完成该项目并继续在开罗大学注册入学的学生，在那里她学习媒体与传播专业。A. teach教学；B. consume消耗；C. register注册（入学）；D. invest投资。根据后文“in Cairo University, where she studied media and communications”可知，她完成了那个项目后继续在开罗大学注册学习。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽最大努力回馈社会，比如开办一所专注于女性教育的学校，或者帮助她们在她的社区找到体面的工作。A. males男性；B. females女性；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据后文“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，她开办一所以女性为重点的学校，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽最大努力回馈社会，比如开办一所专注于女性教育的学校，或者帮助她们在她的社区找到体面的工作。A. back-breaking累人的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. respectable-looking体面的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。结合上文“early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”和下文“jobs in her community”可知帮助女性找到体面的工作，符合她回馈社会的行为。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia的故事促使当地社区认可教育对女性职业规划的重要性。A. ignore忽视；B. maintain维持；C. restore恢复；D. acknowledge认可。根据下文“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，Ruqaia的故事促使当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yimakan, an oral art ____56____ (compose) of poems and stories, stands as a precious record of the Hezhen people’s history. For centuries, it has been narrated (讲述) by “Yimakan Qi Mafa” — master storytellers ____57____ possess extraordinary language skills and pass down tales of heroes defeating monsters and defending tribal honor. What makes it unique is that it uses various melodies to convey different characters, with no instrumental accompaniment, a feature that sets it apart ____58____ other narrative arts. As the Hezhen people have no written script, their culture relies ____59____ (entire) on such oral transmission. However, modernization led to ____60____ sharp decline: By the 21st century, only five masters could perform the complete long stories. This crisis caused urgent action. What the government prioritized was collecting endangered cultural materials. Experts searched villages for ____61____ (represent) practitioners (传承人), recorded over 1,000 hours of performances, ____62____ collected texts to establish a digital archive (档案). Efforts to bring Yimakan to life have since borne fruit. Seven study centers now operate in Heilongjiang, with the number of practitioners ____63____ (grow) to over 100. Online courses, whose length reaches 150 hours, teach its melodies, while festivals host performances to stimulate public interest. Notably, works like Xite Morigen ____64____ (choose) as teaching materials when the protection project started, ensuring authentic transmission. Today, Yimakan has gained international ____65____ (recognize), added to UNESCO’s list of heritage in need of urgent safeguarding. What we cherish most is that it embodies the Hezhen’s humanistic values and primitive wisdom. This art form, once fading, proves it is worthy of lasting protection. 【答案】56. composed 57. who##that 58. from 59. entirely 60. a 61. representative 62. and 63. growing 64. were chosen 65. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。伊玛堪是赫哲族的一种口头说唱艺术，由诗歌和故事构成，被誉为民族文化的珍贵记录，曾因现代化进程濒临失传。近年来，政府采取一系列保护措施，让这一非遗艺术重焕生机，还入选了联合国教科文组织急需保护的文化遗产名录。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伊玛堪是一种由诗歌和故事构成的口头艺术，它是赫哲族历史的珍贵记录。句子已有谓语动词stands，此处应用非谓语动词；“an oral art”和compose是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填composed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：数百年来，这一艺术形式一直由“伊玛堪奇玛法”——那些拥有非凡语言能力的说书高手所传承，他们讲述着英雄战胜怪物、捍卫部落荣誉的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“storytellers”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：其独特之处在于，它通过多种旋律来展现不同的角色，而且没有伴奏乐器，这一特点使其与其他叙事艺术有所区别。set apart from… 是固定搭配，意为“使……区别于……”。故填from。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于赫哲族没有文字，他们的文化完全依赖于这种口头传承的方式。此处修饰动词短语“relies on”，应用副词形式，entire的副词是entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，现代化进程导致了这一现象的急剧恶化：到了21世纪，能够完整演绎这些长篇故事的仅剩下五位大师了。a sharp decline是固定表达，意为“急剧衰落”，decline在此处是可数名词，且sharp以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家们走访各个村庄，寻找具有代表性的表演者，记录了超过1000小时的表演内容，并收集了相关文本，以建立一个数字档案。此处修饰名词“practitioners”，应用形容词形式，represent的形容词是representative，意为“有代表性的”。故填representative。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：专家们走访各个村庄，寻找具有代表性的表演者，记录了超过1000小时的表演内容，并收集了相关文本，以建立一个数字档案。三个谓语动词“searched”，“recorded”和“collected”是并列结构，应用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，黑龙江已有7个研究机构在运作，从业人数已超过100人。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语“the number of practitioners”和grow是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing。 【64题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，在这项保护工程启动时，《希特莫日根》这类作品被选作教学素材，让这一文化形式得以原汁原味地传承。根据“when the protection project started”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语works与choose是被动关系，需用被动语态，且“work”意为“作品”时是可数名词，主语为复数，系动词用were。故填were chosen。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，伊玛堪已获得国际认可，被列入联合国教科文组织急需保护的遗产名录。形容词“international”后应接名词，作“gained”的宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你上周日在学校不小心扭伤了左脚踝。多亏了同学Peter学过这方面的急救知识，对你进行了急救。请你用英语给 Peter写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 当时扭伤的情况； 2. Peter如何对你进行急救； 3. 表达感激之情。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, My name is Li Hua, who was assisted by you last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, My name is Li Hua, who was assisted by you last Sunday. Last Sunday, I twisted/sprained my left ankle accidentally while running on the playground. The pain was sharp and my ankle started swelling immediately, leaving me unable to stand. Just then, you came to my side and offered timely help. First, you told me to stop moving and sit down to rest, avoiding any further damage. Then, you quickly fetched an ice pack from the school clinic and wrapped it in a towel to apply to my ankle, easing the swelling and pain. Finally, you gently lifted my foot in order to improve blood circulation. Thanks to your calm and proper first aid, my injury didn’t get worse. I am truly grateful for your kindness and the practical first-aid skills you used to help me. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给同学Peter写一封感谢信，感谢他上周日在自己左脚扭伤时给予的急救，内容需涵盖扭伤情况、Peter的急救措施以及自己的感激之情。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 扭伤：twist/sprain → wrench 帮助：help →assistance 及时的：timely → opportune 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, you quickly fetched an ice pack from the school clinic and wrapped it in a towel to apply to my ankle, easing the swelling and pain. 拓展句：Then, you quickly fetched an ice pack from the school clinic and wrapped it in a towel so that you could apply it to my ankle, which helped ease the swelling and pain. 【点睛】【高分句型2】The pain was sharp and my ankle started swelling immediately, leaving me unable to stand.（运用现在分词短语“leaving me unable to stand”作结果状语） 【高分句型3】Sunday, I twisted/sprained my left ankle accidentally while running on the playground.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Harry, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Harry jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before. When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying sticks. “Look, Harry,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Harry could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. As much as I was sad, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits too. Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was safe enough for a nest, but the rubber tree’s thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) break apart. I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Moved by their perseverance, I decided to build a new nest for the doves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Look! The birds are back!” Harry announced with excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 （181） Moved by their perseverance, I decided to build a new nest for the doves. I searched through the garage, gathering materials like twigs, small pieces of cloth, and some soft hay. Harry joined me, his eyes shining with excitement. Together, we carefully crafted a sturdy nest, making sure it was secure and comfortable. As we worked, I couldn’t help but think about how these little birds had brought so much hope and joy into our lives. Once the nest was done, I used a long pole to place it high in the rubber tree, praying that the doves would accept our offering. “Look! The birds are back!” Harry announced with excitement. I rushed to the window and saw the doves sitting in the new nest. They cooed softly, as if expressing their gratitude. Harry jumped up and down, clapping his hands. “They like it, Mama! They like it!” he exclaimed. I smiled and hugged him, feeling a warm sense of satisfaction. I realized that even in the face of difficulties, a little act of kindness could make a big difference. These doves had not only found a safe home but also taught Harry and me the beauty of giving and the rewards of perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在手术后身体不适、心情低落时，与四岁儿子哈利一起观察到一对鸽子在院子里的橡胶树上筑巢。尽管鸟巢两次被大风摧毁，但鸽子们坚持不懈。作者被鸽子的毅力打动，与哈利一起为它们制作了一个坚固的新巢。鸽子接受了新巢，这让哈利非常兴奋，作者也从中感受到了善意的力量，认识到即使面对困难，小小的善举也能带来很大的改变，同时鸽子也教会了作者和哈利给予的美好以及坚持的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我被它们的毅力所感动，决定为它们建一个新巢。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子一起为鸽子重建新巢的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““看！鸟儿回来了！”哈利兴奋地宣布。”可知，第二段可描写鸽子飞进新巢后儿子很兴奋以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：决定建一个新巢——重建新巢的过程——期待鸽子回巢——鸽子飞进新巢——儿子很是兴奋——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①搜寻：searched /looked for ②.大叫道：exclaimed/ shouted ③.拥抱：hugged/ embraced 情绪类 ①.快乐：joy/ delight ②.感激之情：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we worked, I couldn’t help but think about how these little birds had brought so much hope and joy into our lives.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. I smiled and hugged him, feeling a warm sense of satisfaction.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昭通市第一中学2026年春季学期高二年级开学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Update the plan. B. Have lunch. C. Talk to his manager. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tour guide. B. An artwork. C. An artist. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the tailor’s. B. At the cleaner’s. C. In a clothing shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Freddie going to do this Thursday? A. Go to a party. B. Climb rocks. C. Visit Jane. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers intend to buy a bottle to store? A. Nuts. B. Honey. C. Coffee beans. 7. What does the woman recommend doing? A. Picking up the car. B. Asking her sister for help. C. Going to another store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What impressed Ellen most when she traveled to Venice? A. The fantastic scenery. B. The friendly locals. C. The famous buildings. 9. How did David feel about visiting the opera house? A. Uninterested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 10. What is the probable relationship between David and Ellen? A Husband and wife. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think is the most important in doing yard art? A. Being creative. B. Acquiring design skills. C. Forming a bond with nature. 12. What is the man’s concern about getting special plants? A. It’s physically demanding. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s expensive. 13. What is the man’s advice for beginners? A. Seek help from experts. B. Choose some foreign pines. C. Start with small gardens. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What do we know about Martin’s great-grandfather? A. He liked eating peanuts. B. He was adventurous. C. He took over the business from his family. 15. How many farms has Martin’s family built? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Which market has Martin’s family entered? A. The Asian market. B. The European market. C. The African market. 17. What does Martin offer to Miriam? A. A new type of peanut. B. An invitation to a party. C. A storage method. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a course. B. Sharing his experience. C. Presenting a drama teacher. 19. What does the speaker say about historical play lessons? A. They last three months. B. They include museum visits. C. They are designed for first and second graders. 20. Why is Mr. Harper mentioned? A He’ll teach comedy. B. He’ll organize the drama festival. C. He’ll help with historical play lessons. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For some of us who long to travel it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don’t always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone. Melbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travellers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Thailand Thailand is great for solo travellers — perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentalities, which promote equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travellers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it’s a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Bhutan Bhutan is one of the most multi-cultural countries in the world. There is the world’s highest unclimbed peak, Gangkhar Puensum, located on the border between China and Bhutan. The mountain is sacred and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour, where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco. Costa Rica Costa Rica is a great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American countries. What’s more, it doesn’t have or need an army because it’s such a peaceful country. 21. Which place is suitable for travellers short of money? A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Bhutan. C. Costa Rica. D. Thailand. 22. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan? A. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain. B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish. C. You can experience the rich culture there. D. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead. 23. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A historical document. C. A book review. D. A science magazine. B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its splendour (壮观). Rushing home, I popped the exposed film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it came out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when I processed the film I got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought a new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What was the main purpose of the author using the camera in his youth? A. To develop professional skills. B. To capture the beauty of nature. C. To document his school life. D. To participate in photography competitions. 25. How did the author’s feelings towards the camera change as he grew up? A. His interest in photography deepened. B. He felt the camera was just a burden. C. He gradually forgot about the camera. D. He longed to purchase more advanced equipment. 26. How has the author’s life been since he reused the camera? A. Plain. B. Delightful. C. Desperate. D. Dull. 27. Why does the author display camera equipment and photos in his room? A. To remind him of his happy time. B. To bring happiness to his family. C. To show off his achievement. D. To record his prizes in younger years. C There is an unforgettable beauty to the Karoo, a vast semi-desert, that seems empty save for the stars overhead and sheep eating grass below. Economic opportunities here are few. But the Karoo’s clear skies also draw some of the world's best scientists. A radio telescope project called the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is under construction, with the latest group of 64 giant antennae（天线）due to be completed late next year. When finished, it will be the biggest radio telescope in the world and should allow scientists to peer into the origins of the universe. Still, some sheep farmers are complaining. Because of the sensitivity of the telescope, the surrounding area must be kept free from radio interference（干扰）caused by everything from mobile phones to microwave ovens and some car engines. The SKA is buying up more farms than originally expected to ensure radio silence over an area of some 130,000 hectares. There will be no mobile phone signals allowed, except in the few towns in the area. Save the Karoo, an advocacy group, isn’t convinced by the bright future of groundbreaking astronomical discoveries. Its members fear the restrictions will make the Karoo “a cut-off and backward region”, and warn that people serving farms near the SKA site could face financial ruin. “I don't care about a black hole siting somewhere out in space,” says Eric Torr, an organiser with the group. “It does not put food on the table.” Sky-high expectations in this down-at-heel area are also a problem. An SKA official complains that the locals expect the telescope to solve all their problems. Some jobs have been created, but few locals have the skills to find out the secrets of distant galaxies. Until recently the high school in Carnarvon, a nearby town, didn’t even have a maths and science teacher. The SKA organisation hired one, and is also offering scholarship to college students. Perhaps if the next generation's horizons are raised, they will be able to take advantage of the radio telescopes in their own backyard. 28. The project SKA is aimed at ______. A. creating jobs for locals B. exploring the universe C. protecting the sheep D. saving the Karoo 29. What most disturbs the locals’ life? A. The shrinking of their farmlands. B. Restrictions of radio signals. C. The construction of the project. D. Noises of car engines. 30. What can be inferred from Eric’s words? A. Food should be put on the table. B. Eric faces financial difficulty. C. The black hole is nowhere to be found. D. The project makes no sense to Eric. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Telescope in the Backyard B. Expectations of the Locals C. Biggest Radio Telescope D. Great Astronomical Discovery D Artificial intelligence has persuaded a lot of folks that we need to undertake a comprehensive reform of education. Now that chatbots can speedily access information and answer complex questions, why bother memorizing historical facts or quotations? Shouldn’t we instead teach kids to think critically and solve problems and leave the boring duties to computers? There’s a problem with these arguments: humans require knowledge to think creatively. Outsourcing our memory and cognition (认知) to Google and AI risks making us less intelligent and more subject to false information. In 2000. American educator E.D. Hirsch noted in his essay: The internet places information at our fingertips, but using it demands existing knowledge’ stores. This principle drove the UK’s 2014 curriculum reform empowering multiplication table mastery (乘法口诀表) by age nine — not merely for calculation skills. but to build the neural frameworks (神经框架) enabling complex reasoning. As former schools minister Nick Gibb stressed: “Google it’s effectively depends on what’s stored in long-term memory.” “The suggestion we should outsource our memory to “free up” limited space for more creative thinking is based on a misconception — we’re likely to overestimate our intelligence, mistaking knowledge found on the internet for our own,” writes Nicholas Carr in The Shallows. “When we start using the Web as a replacement for personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩固), we risk emptying our minds of their riches.” Indeed, looking stuff up on Google often results in us not being able to recall it later — either because our brains are conditioned to think we don’t need to remember it, or because the internet, mobile phones and social media distract our attention, or both. If students come to rely on machines not just to recall facts but to think for them, it might not just be memory that suffers: cognition and creativity could atrophy, too. The solution lies not in rejecting technology, but in rebalancing its role. The UK’s knowledge-rich curriculum, despite disagreements, recognizes this truth: human intelligence advances when technology adds to rather than replaces learning. 32. What is the author’s concern about AI’s influence on education? A. Students avoid complex questions. B. Teachers prioritize memorizing facts. C. Students develop poor analysis and judgment. D. Teachers ignore students' creativity. 33. What do experts consistently emphasize? A. The necessity for technology improvement. B. The importance of knowledge storage. C. The reduction of internet usage. D. The replacement of complex reasoning. 34. What does the underlined word “atrophy” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Decline. B. Disappear. C. Strengthen. D. Stabilize. 35. Which of the following may the author agree? A. Limit AI to education. B. Avoid referring to AI in study. C. Search online for solutions beforehand. D. Use technology as an assistant. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People (SSPs) are identified as follows. ____36____ SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether it’s making an impact in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. ____37____ They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going. ____38____ They know that these are just parts of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals. They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. ____39____ Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily, or getting enough exercise, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. ____40____ They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A. They are passionate. B. They are motivated by needs to meet. C. They are able to bounce back from problems and failures. D. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. E. They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens. F. They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. G. It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls. Ruqaia saw many ____41____ in her society — early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women. She was at a loss as to what to do with her future ____42____, until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which ____43____ many subjects, including reading, writing and more. She viewed the ____44____ in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she ____45____ the opportunity to take part in it. However, the decision was not made ____46____. Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education. At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to ____47____ how serious she was. She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is ____48____ for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate. Eventually, her family had to ____49____ to her decision. Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions. She ____50____ her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them. If her family understood Ruqia’s ____51____, there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing. Ruqaia’s hard work paid off. She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to ____52____ in Cairo University, where she studied media and communications. After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on ____53____ or helping them to find ____54____ jobs in her community. Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to ____55____ the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning. 41. A. demands B. elements C. injustices D. functions 42. A. marriage B. security C. wealth D. occupation 43. A. required B. comprised C. lacked D. limited 44. A. evaluation B. identification C. competition D. participation 45. A. jumped at B. turned down C. missed out D. looked for 46. A. individually B. seriously C. lightly D. cautiously 47. A. deny B. admit C. complain D. demonstrate 48. A. proper B. expensive C. complex D. conventional 49. A. object B. subscribe C. adapt D. stick 50. A. involved B. protected C. threatened D. cheated 51. A. insight B. intention C. routine D. status 52. A. teach B. consume C. register D. invest 53. A. males B. females C. seniors D. adults 54. A. back-breaking B. time-consuming C. respectable-looking D. ground-breaking 55. A. ignore B. maintain C. restore D. acknowledge 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yimakan, an oral art ____56____ (compose) of poems and stories, stands as a precious record of the Hezhen people’s history. For centuries, it has been narrated (讲述) by “Yimakan Qi Mafa” — master storytellers ____57____ possess extraordinary language skills and pass down tales of heroes defeating monsters and defending tribal honor. What makes it unique is that it uses various melodies to convey different characters, with no instrumental accompaniment, a feature that sets it apart ____58____ other narrative arts. As the Hezhen people have no written script, their culture relies ____59____ (entire) on such oral transmission. However, modernization led to ____60____ sharp decline: By the 21st century, only five masters could perform the complete long stories. This crisis caused urgent action. What the government prioritized was collecting endangered cultural materials. Experts searched villages for ____61____ (represent) practitioners (传承人), recorded over 1,000 hours of performances, ____62____ collected texts to establish a digital archive (档案). Efforts to bring Yimakan to life have since borne fruit. Seven study centers now operate in Heilongjiang, with the number of practitioners ____63____ (grow) to over 100. Online courses, whose length reaches 150 hours, teach its melodies, while festivals host performances to stimulate public interest. Notably, works like Xite Morigen ____64____ (choose) as teaching materials when the protection project started, ensuring authentic transmission. Today, Yimakan has gained international ____65____ (recognize), added to UNESCO’s list of heritage in need of urgent safeguarding. What we cherish most is that it embodies the Hezhen’s humanistic values and primitive wisdom. This art form, once fading, proves it is worthy of lasting protection. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你上周日在学校不小心扭伤了左脚踝。多亏了同学Peter学过这方面的急救知识，对你进行了急救。请你用英语给 Peter写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 当时扭伤的情况； 2. Peter如何对你进行急救； 3. 表达感激之情。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, My name is Li Hua, who was assisted by you last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Harry, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Harry jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before. When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying sticks. “Look, Harry,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Harry could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. As much as I was sad, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits too. Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was safe enough for a nest, but the rubber tree’s thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) break apart. I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Moved by their perseverance, I decided to build a new nest for the doves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Look! The birds are back!” Harry announced with excitement ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Mike, don't forget to email the latest plan to the department manager before lunch. Wait, I need to add two more points about profit first. Mike, don't forget to email the latest plan to the department manager before lunch. Wait, I need to add two more points about profit first. I love this park is beautiful and quiet. Do you feel tired? How about we stopped by the like there for a few minutes? good. Let's get a coffee and some snacks too. I love this park is beautiful and quiet. Do you feel tired? How about we stop by the light there for a . few minutes? Good, let's get a coffee and some snacks too. Look at this IT reminds me of the one we saw at last week's art exhibition. Indeed. the label states IT dates back to the eighteen th century. And the guide mentioned IT was created by a female artist known for the extensive use of dark colour. Look at this IT reminds me of the one we saw at last week's art exhibition. Indeed. the label states IT dates back to the eighteen th century. And the guide mentioned IT was created by a female artist known for the extensive use of dark colour. Excuse me, I love a pink shirt at the checkout. Lucky you. It's still here. Adam. good to hear that immediately. The latest gene jackets arrive. Please let me know. so. Excuse me, I love a pink shirt at the checkout. Lucky you. It's still here. Maam good to hear that immediately the latest gene jackets arrive. Please let . me know show. Hey, ready, I thought you want rock climbing yesterday. Well, IT has been resumed due to this thursday wait chains party. Oh, IT looks like you can't attend her party. What a pity. Well, you can't have IT both ways. Hey, really, I thought you went rock climbing yesterday. Well, IT has been ressort due to this thursday wait chains party. Oh, IT looks like you can't attend her party. What a pity. Well, you can't have IT both ways. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What about that small bottle up there is Price at fifteen dollars. We needed to store honey. Well, IT looks like a nut bottle. I can't believe it's more expensive than a coffee bean bottle. I want something reasonably Priced. Come on, mary. This is the most affordable store around, oh. IT occurs to me that there's a grocery store near my sister's place. How about we check IT out? Good idea, but we can't go there today. Do you remember our car is still at the garage. What about that small bottle up there is Price at fifteen dollars. We needed to store honey. Well. IT looks like a nut bottle. I can't believe it's more expensive than a coffee being bottle. I want something reasonably Priced. Come on, mary. This is the most affordable store around. oh, IT occurs to me that there's a grocery store near my sister's place. How about we . check IT out? Good idea, but we can't go there today. Don't you remember our car is still at the garbage. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Allen. David said he just returned from a two week trip to venice. How was IT? Hi, ryan. IT was great, though IT was quite crowded in summer. The beautiful rivers and sunset took my brother away, which left the deepest impression on me. Did you explore other cities like france or milan? We've also bent to malan speaking, of which David kep talking nonstop about visiting the famous Opera house on our honeymoon. He has lately developed an interest in classical performances, fluences a few hours away from venice by train, but we planned to visit IT next year. Really, my brother is also in into classical performances. Hi Allen. David said he just returned from a two week trip to venice. How was IT? Hi ryan. IT was great, though. IT was quite crowded in summer. The beautiful rivers and sunset took my brother away, which left the deepest impression on me. Did you explore other cities like flan? We've also bent to milan, speaking of which David keep talking nonstop about visiting the famous Opera house on our honeymoon. He has lately developed an interest in classical performances. FLorence is a few hours away from venice by train, but we planned to visit IT next year. Really. my brother is also going into classical performances. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Brian, I hear you've taken up yard art. It's quite an unusual hobby. I'm curious about how to create that style. IT requires effort. You need special plants, send design techniques to create a relaxing space. But what matters the most is building your own connection to nature. IT looks like you've become an expert, but IT would be quite difficult to find such plans in our area, right? You said IT, it's basically hard to get them because they're going to cost Steve and ARM and the leg. The main problem is the cost of transporting the special plants. What about using local plants? IT can save money. It's a workable option. If you use local pines instead of foreign ones, only experts can recognize the differences. What advice would you give to someone who's thinking of doing yard's? Beginners should try small projects first, like mini gardens with a few local plants. Brian, I hear you've taken up yard art. It's quite an unusual hobby. I'm curious about how to create that style. IT requires effort. You need special plants, send design techniques to create a relaxing space. But what matters the most is building your own connection to nature. IT looks like you've become an expert, but IT would be quite difficult to find such plans in our area. right? You said IT, it's basically hard to get them because they're going to cost you an ARM and the leg. The main problem is the cost of transporting the special plants. What about using local plants? IT can save money. It's a workable option. If you use local pines instead of foreign ones, only experts can recognize the differences. What advice would you give to someone who's thinking of doing yard art? Beginners should try small projects first, like mini gardens with a few local plants. 听下面一段对话，答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, your families been growing peanuts for generations, right? Yes. marum, my great grandfather was the first in our country to start this business with just one farm, but now we are in the process of building our fourth farm. impressive. With such expansion, are you selling peanuts overseas now? Yes, we have exploded our products to africa, and we are very, very close to reaching a deal with an asian company. Europe is next on our list. Managing international trade must be chAllenging. True market changes are unpredictable, but we're adapting. By the way, when do you usually grow peanuts and how do you store so many. mainly in spring? And we mostly use dry storage. Only particular species need to be kept in cold storage. Oh, do you want some peanuts field . in a party? absolutely. Those pink ones over there look delicious. Okay, here's half a bag. They're a new type. Martin. Your families been growing peanuts for generations, right? Yes, marum, my great grandfather was the first in our country to start this business with just one farm. But now we are in the process of building our . fourth farm. Impressive with such, are you selling peanuts overseas now? Yes. we have exploded our products to africa, and we are very close to reaching a deal with an asian company. Europe is next on our list. M. managing international trade must be chAllenging. True market changes are unpredictable, but we're . adapting. By the way, when do you usually grow peanuts and how do you store so many. mainly in spring? And we mostly use dry storage. Only particular species need to be kept in cold storage. Oh, do you want some peanuts field in a party? absolutely. Those pink ones over there look delicious. Okay, here's half a bag, very new type. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm under your new drama teacher. This term, our focus will be on comedy from september to november, followed by historical plays from december to january. For comedy lessons, students will put on brand new costumes, while historic school plays will involve visits to the town. Museums for hands on learning committee sessions are designed for grades one and two due to the are accessible content, whether grades three and four will explore historical plays. Under the guidance of my italy, an assistant, mister harper, colourful textbooks will be provided for ural students, though they will ll serve more as reference materials rather than daily resources. Looking ahead, we aim to host a drama festival on new year's day, and we will invite other schools to participate. We are determined to make IT an unforgettable event. Let's work together to create an inspiring term of creativity and achievement. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm under your new drama teacher. This term, our focus will be on comedy from september to november, followed by historical plays from december to january. The comedy lessons students will put on brand new costumes, while historical plays will involve visits to the town museums for hands on learning. Comedie sessions are designed for grades one and two due to the are accessible content, whereas grades three and four will explore historical plays. Under the guidance of my italy, an assistant, mister harper, colourful textbooks will be provided for all students, though they will serve more as reference materials rather than daily resources. Looking ahead, we aim to host a drama festival on new year's day, and we will invite other schools to participate. We are determined to make IT an unforgettable event. Let's work together to create an inspiring term of creativity and achievement. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。