精品解析：山东德州市2025-2026年高三下学期英语一模试题

高三英语试题 2026.3 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get a new cat. B. Let the cat out. C. Feed the cat well. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Amused. C. Shocked. 3. Why will the event be popular according to the man? A. It is free of charge. B. The food and drink are great. C. There will be rock bands. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Monday. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a ticket office. B. At a police station. C. On the street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to learn skiing? A. To work out regularly. B. To make some new friends. C. To try out something new. 7. Who will the man ask to teach him to ski? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Google plan to do according to the man? A. Train truck drivers. B. Study drivers’ sleep habits. C. Promote self-driving trucks. 9. What does the woman imply about self-driving trucks? A. Drivers will be replaced. B. Lots of accidents could be avoided. C. Many job opportunities will be created. 10. How does the man feel about self-driving trucks? A. A little scared. B. Hardly satisfied. C. Very confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A family trip. B. A school tour. C. A birthday party. 12. What would the man like to do if the weather is good? A. Take the kids to swim. B. Lead the mountain hike. C. Explore some plants and animals. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Confirm the reservation. B. Make a list of activities. C. Check the safety equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing now? A. Making a design. B. Attending a dinner. C. Having a meeting. 15. What is the woman responsible for? A. Designing trains. B. Leading a bridge project. C. Launching a new product. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the talk intended for? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 18. What do the programs offer to beginners? A. Survival skills in travel and work. B. Training in expressing complex ideas. C. Grammar improvement courses. 19. What can be learned about the teachers? A. They use fun classrooms. B. They are native speakers. C. They offer flexible schedules. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To advertise courses. B. To teach communication skills. C. To introduce the program history. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science on Wheels travels across the state bringing engaging STEM programming to grades K-8, with a focus on interactive and hands-on programs that bring the joy of scientific exploration to life and empower learners to see themselves in STEM. Program Offerings ·Gatherings Guest educators will do a presentation about science for large audiences, including the entire school. They may do loud or bright experiments. ·Pop-up Exhibits During the day, you will get a turn to explore and touch the science exhibits that the guest speakers bring. ·Classroom Workshops Guest educators will come to your room and organize different workshops. Good Vibrations: Dive into the wonderful world of sound with tuning forks, musical instruments and more. Investigate how people make and hear sounds. Critter Coders: As software engineers, learners program a mouse robot to drive through a maze (迷宫). No programming experience necessary. Lighten Up: Our original story leads an exploration of the amazing properties of light as we experiment with a unique collection of objects and flashlights to learn about sunlight, rainbows and more. Eco-Sleuths: Where should the town build the new mall? Students determine water quality by testing pH and analyzing the presence of bioindicators. Learners use their data to construct an argument about where to build the mall. Registration & Cancellation Registration is now open for bookings through June 2026. Submit a request form today! Preparation of staff and materials for your Science on Wheels is extensive. Please note that cancellations involve fees: 50% of the program cost if canceled within four weeks of your scheduled visit, and 100% within two weeks. Rescheduling costs 15% of the program cost. 1. How many programs does Science on Wheels include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which workshop best suits a student interested in the local environment? A. Good Vibrations. B. Critter Coders. C. Lighten Up. D. Eco-Sleuths. 3. What’s the extra charge for a two-week postponement? A. No additional cost. B. 15% of the cost. C. 50% of the cost. D. The full cost. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍了移动科普项目Science on Wheels，文中说明了该项目提供的三类核心服务，介绍了课堂工作坊下的四个不同主题课程，最后说明了项目的预约规则与退改收费政策。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Offerings部分中明确列出了三个大类项目：Gatherings、Pop-up Exhibits、Classroom Workshops，因此一共3个项目，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Eco-Sleuths: Where should the town build the new mall? Students determine water quality by testing pH and analyzing the presence of bioindicators. Learners use their data to construct an argument about where to build the mall.(Eco-Sleuths：这座城镇应该把新购物中心建在何处？学生们通过检测酸碱度和分析生物指示物的存在情况来测定水质。学生们利用收集到的数据来阐述关于购物中心应建在何处的论点)”可知，Eco-Sleuths项目需要学生检测水质、分析环境生物指标，围绕城镇选址的环境问题探究，符合环境相关的兴趣，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rescheduling costs 15% of the program cost.(重新安排时间收取项目费用的15%)”可知，延期收取项目费用的15%，故选B。 B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 4. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 5. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 6. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-zclass athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 7. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴登山者Nima刷新世界纪录后，试图通过挑战非传统登山路线获得品牌赞助，以职业运动员身份改变外界对夏尔巴人“仅是向导”的刻板印象，为自己的族群争取尊严的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. (近120年来，夏尔巴人一直担任着外国登山者在世界最高峰上寻求荣耀时的搬运工和向导。由于他们与这项工作的紧密联系，许多西方人将“夏尔巴人”这个词误认为是一种职业，而非一个族群。)”可知，西方人通常将“夏尔巴人”理解为一种职业。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. (他亲眼目睹了夏尔巴人为了帮助他人成功登顶而不惜牺牲自身安全甚至生命的行为。)”以及前面的主语“an avalanche (雪崩) (一场雪崩)”可知，此处指雪崩夺走了两人的生命，画线词意为“夺走（生命）”，与Took意思接近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. (为了实现这一目标，Nima必须成为一名由诸如红牛等品牌赞助的职业登山者。而这些品牌通常不会赞助那些沿着固定绳索沿固定路线攀登的登山者。)”和“He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. (他不得不在没有氧气瓶和固定绳索的情况下，探索新的路线或攀登新的山峰。)”可知，Nima寻求不同登山路线是为了获得职业登山者资格。故选B项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. (因此，在创下纪录两个月后，Nima开始筹备他的下一个项目。他与著名的意大利登山者Moro一起，尝试在冬季攀登海拔8163米的马纳斯鲁峰，但由于极端天气条件，这次尝试最终被取消。Nima随即与他的搭档计划在来年冬季再次尝试攀登马纳斯鲁峰。)”可知，Nima打破纪录后立即计划新挑战，在计划受阻时立即做出调整，准备继续尝试，表明他坚定地追求自己的目标。根据第二段中“Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. (Nima下来后，便将这段视频发布到了网上，并附上了“Sherpapower”这一标签，以此传达这样一个信息：他的族人本身就是优秀的运动员，而不仅仅是为外国登山者提供向导服务的人。)”和第三段中“It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. (就在那一刻，他开始有意地使用“Sherpapower”这个词，以此来代表自己的社群发声。)”可知，Nima强调夏尔巴人的运动员身份，并为族群发声，表明他具有民族意识。故选A项。 C You’ve followed all sleep experts’ advice — going to bed on time, avoiding afternoon coffee, and keeping your bedroom cool as you like, dark with no light on, and quiet as possible — yet you still toss and turn. Glancing at the silver light through the curtains, you wonder: Could the full moon be ruining your sleep? Figuring out the moon’s impact on human sleep is challenging, as emotions and expectations often cloud judgments. Many people romanticize full moons, especially special events like harvest or blue moons, while others anticipate restlessness under a full moon, which alone can disrupt sleep. Scientific studies suggest real physiological effects caused by the moon. In a 2013 study, Swiss researchers analyzed data from an experiment in which participants had no idea their sleep was being studied for lunar effects. Around the full moon, participants experienced a 30 percent drop in deep-sleep brain activity, took 5 minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept 20 minutes less overall. They also reported worse sleep quality and had lower levels of melatonin, the hormone (荷尔蒙) that your body releases naturally at night to calm your body down and prepare you for sleep. However, all these studies share one major limitation: they were conducted in sleep laboratories, where the subjects may be disturbed easily by the unfamiliar setting. To address this, University of Washington researchers tracked sleep in real-world environments: three Argentinian communities (urban suburbs, rural village with limited electricity, remote area with no electricity) and 464 Seattle university students. Across all groups, regardless of artificial light access, participants slept less and took longer to fall asleep in the nights leading up to a full moon. The researchers think this may reflect an ancient adaptation: When the moon was brightest, our ancestors likely stayed up later to hunt, socialize, or work by natural light. The sleep changes were most obvious in low-electricity communities, where moonlight remained the main light source at night. Sleep experts note that while the full moon’s effect, up to one hour less sleep, is profound, artificial light from screens likely has an even greater impact on modern sleep. 8. What is the difficulty in studying the moon’s effect on sleep? A. People’s habits and hobbies. B. Health conditions and sleep space. C. Artificial light or noise in the room. D. People’s emotions and anticipations. 9. What did the 2013 Swiss study find about full moons? A. They caused 25 minutes less sleep on average. B. They affected people more in the real world. C. They had less impact on sleep than expected. D. They led to a reduced deep-sleep brain activity. 10. Why did University of Washington researchers adjust study surroundings? A. To compare sleep patterns by age group. B. To analyze the influence of artificial light on sleep. C. To avoid the impact of strange settings on subjects. D. To test whether urban lifestyle cancels lunar effects. 11. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The End of Moonlight Folktales B. City Lights’ effects on Human Sleep C. Moonlight’s battle with artificial light D. The Moon’s Silent Theft of Our Sleep 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕“满月是否会影响人类睡眠”展开，多项研究都证实满月会减少人们的睡眠时间、降低睡眠质量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Figuring out the moon’s impact on human sleep is challenging, as emotions and expectations often cloud judgments.(要弄清楚月亮对人类睡眠的影响并非易事，因为情绪和期望常常会干扰判断)”可知，研究月亮对睡眠的难处在于人们的情绪和预期会干扰判断，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Around the full moon, participants experienced a 30 percent drop in deep-sleep brain activity, took 5 minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept 20 minutes less overall.(在满月期间，参与者深度睡眠时的大脑活动下降了30%，入睡所需时间延长了5分钟，总体睡眠时间减少了20分钟)”可知，2013年的研究发现满月导致深度睡眠脑活动减少，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, all these studies share one major limitation: they were conducted in sleep laboratories, where the subjects may be disturbed easily by the unfamiliar setting.(然而，所有这些研究都存在一个主要的局限性：它们都是在睡眠实验室中进行的，而在这样的环境中，实验对象很容易受到陌生环境的干扰)”和第四段中“To address this, University of Washington researchers tracked sleep in real-world environments: three Argentinian communities (urban suburbs, rural village with limited electricity, remote area with no electricity) and 464 Seattle university students.(为了解决这个问题，华盛顿大学的研究人员在真实环境中追踪了人们的睡眠情况：三个阿根廷社区（城市郊区、电力供应有限的农村村庄、无电力供应的偏远地区）以及464名西雅图大学的学生)”可知，之前的研究受试者很容易被陌生的实验室环境干扰，华盛顿大学调整到真实环境是为了避免陌生环境对受试者的影响，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Figuring out the moon’s impact on human sleep is challenging, as emotions and expectations often cloud judgments. Many people romanticize full moons, especially special events like harvest or blue moons, while others anticipate restlessness under a full moon, which alone can disrupt sleep. Scientific studies suggest real physiological effects caused by the moon.(要弄清楚月亮对人类睡眠的影响并非易事，因为情绪和期望常常会干扰判断。许多人会将满月视为浪漫的象征，尤其是在诸如丰收或蓝月这样的特殊时刻；而另一些人则会预期在满月之下会感到不安，而这种不安本身就可能扰乱睡眠。科学研究表明，月亮确实会对人的生理产生影响)”可知，全文围绕“满月是否会影响人类睡眠”展开，多项研究都证实满月会减少人们的睡眠时间、降低睡眠质量，D选项“月亮悄悄偷走我们的睡眠”准确概括核心主题，可作为标题。故选D。 D Australia’s tropical forests have become the world’s first to emit (排放) more carbon into the atmosphere than they are taking in, as a new study report in Nature. This switch is an alarm bell for the planet’s tropical forests, sounding as global leaders prepare for the COP30 meeting in the Amazon rainforest to address the crisis of global climate change. The long-term analysis of Australia’s rainforests from 1971 to 2019 revealed that the forests’ woody biomass — its hard branches and trunks — has been shrinking since around the year 2000. Rising temperatures, droughts and tropical cyclones (气旋) driven by human activities have dramatically increased tree death rate, releasing stored carbon back into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, the extra atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) didn’t boost plant growth as climate models predicted, likely due to limited availability of nutrients plants need like phosphorus and other basic ones — a factor that must be considered in estimating the fate of forests. The Amazon rainforest, which spans an area nearly as large as the continental United States and is currently shouldering a quarter of land-based carbon dioxide annually, is also at risk. It suffered its worst drought in 2024, with deforestation reaching 17 percent. Scientists have warned it could face widespread dieback by 2035 under the pressure of climate change, deforestation and extreme weather like storms. Other tropical forests face similar threats. Africa’s Congo Basin forests, once relatively stable, have shown increased tree death rate since 2010. Southeast Asia’s forests are endangered by the development of urbanization and agriculture. A report made by the U. N. Environment Programme (UNEP) notes that about 291 million of the world’s 1.6 billion hectares of tropical forest are delicate, easily erased off from the green block forever. Protecting these forests will require global financial investments to triple to $300 billion by 2030, yet global efforts for the protection are falling short of the intended commitments. “Tropical forests are huge carbon reservoirs and we must cherish the forest carbon stocks already built up over centuries, or even millennia.” says the programme manager Wannes Hubau in the report. “Losing them would be like setting off a carbon bomb, worsening climate change.” 12. What happened to the Australia’s tropical forests? A. They were expanding rapidly. B. They became a carbon-friendly place. C Their woody biomass was on increase. D. They were turning into carbon emitters. 13. What might limit Australia’s forest growth with more CO₂? A. Long-term data analysis. B. Insufficient basic nutrients. C. Storage of carbon in trunks. D. Climate model expectations. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Tropical forests will die back by 2035. B. Farming destroys forests in tropical regions. C. Tropical forests face growing global threats. D. Droughts cause most rainforest loss worldwide. 15 What can we learn from the UNEP report? A. Few tropical forests are at high risk. B. Tropical forest conservation lacks funds. C. The death rate of tropical forests is declining. D. Africa’s forests have the highest tree death rate. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚热带森林成为全球首个碳净排放区，全球热带森林面临气候危机，保护工作迫在眉睫。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Australia’s tropical forests have become the world’s first to emit (排放) more carbon into the atmosphere than they are taking in, as a new study report in Nature.(《自然》杂志发布的一项最新研究报告显示，澳大利亚的热带森林已成为全球首个向大气中排放的碳超过其吸收量的生态系统。)”可知，澳大利亚的热带森林成为全球首个碳排放量超过吸收量的地区，正在变成碳排放源。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Surprisingly, the extra atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) didn’t boost plant growth as climate models predicted, likely due to limited availability of nutrients plants need like phosphorus and other basic ones—a factor that must be considered in estimating the fate of forests.(令人意外的是，大气中额外的二氧化碳并未如气候模型预测的那样促进植物生长，原因很可能是植物所需的磷等营养物质供应有限——这一因素在评估森林的未来走向时必须予以考虑。)”可知，额外的二氧化碳未能促进植物生长，原因是植物所需的磷等基础营养物质供应有限。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The Amazon rainforest, which spans an area nearly as large as the continental United States and is currently shouldering a quarter of land-based carbon dioxide annually, is also at risk. It suffered its worst drought in 2024, with deforestation reaching 17 percent. Scientists have warned it could face widespread dieback by 2035 under the pressure of climate change, deforestation and extreme weather like storms.(亚马逊雨林的面积几乎与美国本土相当，目前每年承担着陆地四分之一的二氧化碳吸收量，如今也面临着风险。2024年，该雨林遭遇了最严重的干旱，森林砍伐率达到17%。科学家警告称，在气候变化、森林砍伐以及风暴等极端天气的压力下，到2035年，亚马逊雨林可能会出现大面积枯死。)”以及全段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了亚马逊雨林、非洲刚果盆地森林、东南亚森林等全球热带森林均面临气候变化、砍伐、极端天气等不同威胁。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Protecting these forests will require global financial investments to triple to $300 billion by 2030, yet global efforts for the protection are falling short of the intended commitments.(到2030年，保护这些森林所需的全球资金投入需增至目前的三倍，达到3000亿美元，然而全球的保护行动并未达到预期的承诺目标。)”可知，保护热带森林的资金投入存在巨大缺口，全球保护行动未达预期。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a time when celebrities, social media influencers, and famous personalities seem like they are just a click away, it’s easy to understand how emotional bonds with public figures have become more personal and complex than ever. ____16____ The term was coined in 1956 when televisions became widely available, and TV viewers began to develop the sense of false closeness with the characters on the screen. The parasocial relationships are one-sided relationships in which a person develops a strong sense of connection or familiarity with someone they don’t know, most often celebrities or media personalities. ____17____ They experience a bond that lacks reciprocity (互惠). There is no firm conclusion regarding why people develop parasocial relationships. ____18____ When so much of our time is spent online or watching TV or movies, we’re naturally likely to recognize the faces we repeatedly see and develop warm feelings for them. Another possible cause is loneliness. Some research suggests that the lonelier an individual feels, the more likely they are to engage in parasocial relationships, seeking a connection in some form, if not in real life. ____19____ Some researchers have found that highly social individuals who are more likely to form friendships and relationships in real life are also more likely to form parasocial relationships. There is also the belief that parasocial relationships can simply be less demanding and more fun than real-life relationships. ____20____ Plus the subjects of parasocial relationships are typically talented beautiful, or funny. Originally believed to be unhealthy due to their one-sided nature, these parasocial relationships are typically harmless and, in fact, quite common. A. Other research contradicts the idea. B. They contribute to real-life relationships. C. These are known as parasocial relationships. D. Parasocial relationships can certainly have benefits. E. But one is that the human brain developed to be social. F. These relationships exist only in the mind of the individual. G. There are no conflicts or maintenance that need to be attended to. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了准社会关系的定义、成因及特点。 【16题详解】 上文“In a time when celebrities, social media influencers, and famous personalities seem like they are just a click away, it’s easy to understand how emotional bonds with public figures have become more personal and complex than ever.(在名人、社交媒体博主和公众人物仿佛触手可及的时代，我们很容易理解，与公众人物之间的情感联结变得比以往任何时候都更加私人化，也更加复杂。)”引出公众人物与普通人之间产生更个人化、更复杂的情感联结这一现象；而下文开始解释该现象的定义和起源。选项C“These are known as parasocial relationships. (这些关系被称为准社会关系。)”起到承上启下的作用，用一个总括性定义引出下文要详细解释的核心概念。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“The parasocial relationships are one-sided relationships in which a person develops a strong sense of connection or familiarity with someone they don’t know, most often celebrities or media personalities.(准社会关系是一种单方面的关系，即一个人会与自己不认识的人（通常是名人或媒体人物）产生强烈的联结感或熟悉感。)”给出了准社会关系的定义；而下文“They experience a bond that lacks reciprocity(互惠).(他们所体验到的这种联结，缺乏相互性。)”进一步说明这种联结缺乏互惠性。选项F“These relationships exist only in the mind of the individual. (这种关系只存在于个体的头脑中。)”包括“单方面”“无互惠”的特点，是对定义的补充说明，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“There is no firm conclusion regarding why people develop parasocial relationships.(关于人们为何会形成准社会关系，目前尚无定论。)”提出人们为何会形成准社会关系尚无定论；而下文“When so much of our time is spent online or watching TV or movies, we’re naturally likely to recognize the faces we repeatedly see and develop warm feelings for them.(当我们将大量时间花在上网、看电视或看电影上时，我们自然会认出那些反复出现的面孔，并对他们产生好感。)”则分析了原因。选项E“But one is that the human brain developed to be social.(其中一个原因是，人类的大脑天生就具有社交属性。)”承接“尚无定论”，引出第一个原因，与下文的具体原因逻辑一致。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Another possible cause is loneliness. Some research suggests that the lonelier an individual feels, the more likely they are to engage in parasocial relationships, seeking a connection in some form, if not in real life. (另一个可能的原因是孤独感。一些研究表明，一个人越感到孤独，就越有可能建立准社会关系，以某种方式寻求联结——即便这种联结并非现实生活中的关系)”提出孤独感可能是原因之一；而下文“Some researchers have found that highly social individuals who are more likely to form friendships and relationships in real life are also more likely to form parasocial relationships. (一些研究人员发现，在现实生活中更擅长社交、更容易建立友谊和人际关系的人，也更容易形成准社会关系。)”转而说明现实中社交能力强、易建立真实友谊的人，也更容易形成准社会关系。选项A“Other research contradicts the idea. (但其他研究与这一观点相悖。)”起到转折作用，引出与“孤独感”相反的研究结论，逻辑衔接紧密。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“There is also the belief that parasocial relationships can simply be less demanding and more fun than real-life relationships. (还有一种观点认为，准社会关系往往比现实关系要求更低，也更有趣。)”提出准社会关系比现实关系要求更低、更有趣；而下文“Plus the subjects of parasocial relationships are typically talented, beautiful, or funny. (此外，准社会关系的对象通常都很有才华、颜值出众或风趣幽默。)”补充而且准社会关系的对象通常有才华、颜值高或有趣。选项G“There are no conflicts or maintenance that need to be attended to. (它没有需要处理的冲突，也无需费心维护。)”具体解释“要求更低”，与“更有趣”共同支撑本段核心观点，逻辑一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding, it feels like a quiet ____21____ to save a small, warm moment. To be honest, the house had been ____22____ with guests for days — bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange, last-minute details at the venue (宴会) to ____23____ out — and scarcely did I draw a breath until the final farewell was exchanged. Given that life has returned to its accustomed routine, I gladly ____24____ back into my everyday rhythm, starting with an online grocery ____25____. The delivery came right as ____26____: a young man stood at the doorway, a heavy bag hung on his arm, his voice calm as he handed over my purchase. I expressed my gratitude, and he set the bag down on the entry table ____27____. Just as he turned to depart, he paused. “Would you mind a quick ____28____? When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ____29____ if you only hold it by the top handles,” he remarked. I nodded, smiling to myself at his ____30____. As I was putting away the groceries, I ____31____ the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag. Without his words, I would have grabbed the bag ____32____ and watched it spill (洒) all over the floor. In modern times, when everyone seems ____33____ from one task to the next, here was someone who ____34____ to think of others and speak politely. It’s these little, yet considerate ____35____ that light up an ordinary day, don’t you think? 21. A. regret B. responsibility C. excitement D. relief 22. A. blessed B. equipped C. packed D. connected 23. A. pick B. sort C. leave D. hand 24. A. settled B. fell C. looked D. called 25. A. review B. order C. promotion D. exchange 26. A. expected B. imagined C. indicated D. described 27. A. decisively B. carelessly C. cautiously D. randomly 28. A. question B. discussion C. service D. reminder 29. A. run out B. slip out C. fade away D. steal away 30. A. reliability B. diligence C. sympathy D. thoughtfulness 31. A. spotted B. pressed C. smelled D. laid 32. A. curiously B. slowly C. unthinkingly D. carefully 33. A. nervous B. hurried C. eased D. patient 34. A. paused B. hesitated C. promised D. pretended 35. A. reflections B. moods C. desires D. gestures 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在小女儿婚礼忙碌之后，通过一次网购配送中送货员的贴心提醒，感受到了生活中的小善意，这些小举动照亮了平凡的一天。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：忙活了好几个星期，终于办完了小女儿的婚礼，此刻能静下心来珍藏这一段温暖的小瞬间，心里总算松了口气。A. regret后悔；B. responsibility责任；C. excitement兴奋；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding”可知，作者为女儿的婚礼忙碌了数周，现在应该是感到轻松。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，一连好几天，家里都挤满了客人——要熨床单、安排饭菜、还要把宴会现场最后那些杂事一一处理妥当，直到最后一声道别说完，我才总算喘了口气。A. blessed祝福；B. equipped装备；C. packed塞满，挤满；D. connected连接。根据下文“with guests for days”可知，家里这几天挤满了客人。固定搭配be packed with表示“挤满”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pick挑选；B. sort整理，分类；C. leave离开；D. hand传递。根据上文“bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange”可知，此处指整理宴会场地的最后细节，固定搭配sort out表示“整理，解决”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生活已经恢复了往常节奏，我很高兴地回到了我的日常生活节奏中，首先是在网上订购杂货。A. settled安定下来；B. fell落下；C. looked看；D. called打电话。根据上文“life has returned to its accustomed routine”可知，生活已经恢复了往常的节奏，所以作者很高兴地安定下来，回到日常生活节奏中。settle back into表示“重新回到，安定下来”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. review评论；B. order订单；C. promotion提升；D. exchange交换。根据上文“online grocery”可知，是在网上订购杂货。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快递如约送到了门口：一个年轻小伙子站在门边，胳膊上挎着沉甸甸的袋子，语气平静地把东西递给我。A. expected期望，预料；B. imagined想象；C. indicated表明；D. described描述。根据下文“a young man stood at the doorway,”可知，快递如约送到了门口。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表达了感谢，他小心翼翼地把袋子放在入口处的桌子上。A. decisively果断地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. cautiously小心地；D. randomly随意地。根据下文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ________ if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时要从底部抓，因为里面有牛奶盒，如果只从顶部提可能会洒出来，所以此处指他小心翼翼地把袋子放在桌子上。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你介意我提醒一下吗？A. question问题；B. discussion讨论；C. service服务；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ________ if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员在提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拎袋子的时候要从底下托住——里面有几盒牛奶，如果只拎上面的提手，可能会滑出来洒掉。A. run out用完；B. slip out洒出，漏出；C. fade away消失；D. steal away偷走。根据上文“there are cartons of milk inside”可知，里面有牛奶盒，如果只从顶部提，可能会洒出来。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，心里笑着感慨他的细心体贴。A. reliability可靠性；B. diligence勤奋；C. sympathy同情；D. thoughtfulness体贴。根据上文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ________ if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项，此处指作者因为他的体贴而微笑。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在整理杂货时，发现牛奶盒就放在袋子最底下。A. spotted发现；B. pressed按压；C. smelled闻；D. laid放置。根据下文“the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag”可知，作者在袋子最底部发现了牛奶盒。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要是没有他的提醒，我会不假思索地抓住袋子，眼睁睁看着牛奶洒一地。A. curiously好奇地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. unthinkingly不假思索地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“watched it spill all over the floor”可知，如果没有快递员的提醒，作者会不假思索地抓住袋子，导致牛奶洒出来。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个时代，每个人似乎都匆匆忙忙地从一件事赶往下一件事，而这个人却愿意停下脚步，为别人着想、礼貌地提醒一句。A. nervous紧张的；B. hurried匆忙的；C. eased放松的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“from one task to the next”可知，每个人似乎都从一个任务匆忙赶到下一个任务。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paused暂停；B. hesitated犹豫；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据上文送货员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项以及下文“to think of others and speak politely”可知，快递员停下来为别人着想并礼貌说话。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些微小却贴心的举动，点亮了平凡的一天，你不觉得吗？A. reflections反思；B. moods情绪；C. desires欲望；D. gestures举动。根据上文“Would you mind a quick ________?”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项，此处应是指这些小小的、体贴的举动。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drones spray (喷洒) pesticides over fields, livestreaming sales are made on smartphones, and high-speed trains run on rail bridges ____36____ (stretch) across landscapes. These rural yet modern scenes appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, ____37____ 81-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it ____38____ (use) to serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices. ____39____ (ground) in authentic descriptions of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings document ____40____ dramatically rural communities have transformed alongside the country’s broader development. Zhang is one of many farmer painters who are tracking China’s rural ____41____ (prosper) through their art. “Stories of farmers and their life are captured into paintings, ____42____ serve as a living record of the daily life,” Zhang says, adding that his inspiration often springs ____43____ ordinary scenes. Supported by the local government’s push to combine agriculture with culture, a range of related initiatives have emerged. These projects ____44____ (accurate) target the core goal of integration, leading to the renewal of public art spaces. “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is ____45____ (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 【答案】36. stretching 37. an 38. was used 39. Grounded 40. how 41. prosperity 42. which 43. from 44. accurately 45. to sow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农民画家张青义如何通过绘画记录中国乡村的现代化变迁，其作品以真实生活为基础，展现科技与传统交融的乡村图景。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机在田野上喷洒农药，通过智能手机进行直播销售，高铁在延伸于风景之上的铁路桥上飞驰。句子已有谓语run，空处是非谓语，作rail bridges的后置定语，stretch“延伸”和rail bridges逻辑上是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，因此用stretch的现在分词形式。故填stretching。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些乡村而又现代的场景出现在张青义——一位来自陕西省的81岁农民画家——的画作中。空处表示泛指，意为“一位来自陕西省的81岁农民画家”，应用不定冠词，且81-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：农民画可追溯至20世纪50年代，当时它被用来服务生产，推广农业知识和技术。空处作从句的谓语，结合先行词“the 1950s”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，use“使用”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was used。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于对乡村生活的真实描绘，张青义的画作记录了乡村社区如何随着国家更广泛的发展而发生巨大变化。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，be grounded in为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，ground和Zhang’s paintings逻辑上是被动关系，因此用ground的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Grounded。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：基于对乡村生活的真实描绘，张青义的画作记录了乡村社区随着国家更广泛的发展而发生多么巨大的变化。空处引导名词性从句作document的宾语，结合“dramatically”可知，应用连接副词how作引导词，描述“剧烈地，明显地”的程度，表示“多么巨大的变化”。故填how。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：张青义是众多通过艺术记录中国乡村繁荣的农民画家之一。空处作tracking的宾语，被China’s rural修饰，名词prosperity符合题意，意为“繁荣”，是不可数名词。故填prosperity。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“农民及其生活的故事被捕捉进画中，这些画成为日常生活的生动记录，”张青义说，并补充道他的灵感常源于普通场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词paintings作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：“农民及其生活的故事被捕捉进画中，这些画成为日常生活的生动记录，”张青义说，并补充道他的灵感常源于普通场景。结合空前的“his inspiration”可知，此处应用固定搭配spring from“源于，来自”，表示“灵感常来源于普通场景”。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些项目精准瞄准融合的核心目标，推动了公共艺术空间的更新。空处修饰动词target，副词accurately符合题意，意为“精准地”，作状语。故填accurately。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我的目标是在年轻人心中播撒创意的种子，让后代继续描绘乡村生活的故事。”张说。空处作表语，说明主语“My goal”的具体内容，是未来发生的事，应用sow“播种，播撒”的不定式形式。故填to sow。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华。社团刚完成“纳新”活动，计划为新成员录制一段欢迎视频。请写出英文视频脚本，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.告知安排； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua, president of the English Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua, president of the English Club. First, heartfelt congratulations on your selection. Your passion for English and remarkable talents truly stood out to us! Our first gathering is set for this Friday at 4:30 p.m. in Room 203. We’ll kick off with fun activities to break the ice, share quick introductions about your English learning goals, map out semester highlights like the drama showcase and debate night, and get to know each other better. Do bring a notebook and your brilliant ideas. We can’t wait to hear them! Having you on board is such a delight, and I’m positive you’ll bring fresh creativity and spark to our club. See you soon! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇英文写作中的欢迎致辞。要求考生就录制欢迎社团新成员一事写出英文视频脚本。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→ extraordinary 入选：selection→ admission 分享：share→ convey 高兴：delight→ pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, president of the English Club. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the president of the English Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Do bring a notebook and your brilliant ideas.（运用了祈使句型，由助动词do强调） 【高分句型2】Having you on board is such a delight, and I’m positive you’ll bring fresh creativity and spark to our club.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a Veterans’ Home (老兵之家) in a small town which was not far from my home. It was a nice care home and everyone there was well treated. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who had been a soldier. He was lovely but a little lonely because his wife passed away last year and he had no children. We tried our best to cheer him up — planning small activities and checking on him regularly—but John still felt lonely. The only time he felt a little better was during his daily walk in the park nearby. That slow walk with his walking stick would lead him to an old oak tree, where he’d sit on the bench to miss his wife, finding a little peace in his lonely days. One summer day, John came back to the care home looking clearly upset. We soon found out what was wrong: a group of teenagers wearing hoods(兜帽) had been hanging around the park. They rushed around, talking loudly. Their rude behavior made him feel uneasy and even a little annoyed. That quiet place he’d ever loved was no longer peaceful. For several days, John didn’t go there for his walks. But he missed that daily walk so badly—he couldn’t stand giving up the only thing that brought him comfort. Days later, John approached me with a determined look. “I need to handle this myself,” he said firmly, “that’s what an old soldier does.” With that, he grabbed his walking stick and headed towards the park before I could react. Concerned about his safety, I handed over my duties to a colleague, and then followed him quietly, wondering what might happen. When arriving at the park, what I witnessed was far beyond imagination. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 John stood among the teens—not angry, not demanding, but calm. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 John stood among the teens—not angry, not demanding, but calm. Pointing to a bench under the old oak tree, John said softly, “That’s where my wife and I used to sit every afternoon. This park is the only place that eases my loneliness after she left.” The teens fell silent, ashamed. One boy stepped forward and apologized that they had no idea the park meant so much to him. Touched by their kindness, I walked up and smiled, “Thanks for your consideration. If you are curious about war stories, you’re welcome to visit us at the care home!” Paragraph 2 The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. They brought small snacks and flowers for John and other elders. Some chatted with the veterans, listening carefully to their stories, while others helped clean the garden. For the first time in months, the room was filled with real joy. From then on, the park regained its peace, and John’s daily walk never stopped, sometimes even with a few teens walking slowly beside him. The teens learned to care for others, and John found the warmth he’d been missing for so long. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老兵John在公园遭遇青少年打扰后，用平静的沟通化解矛盾，最终双方都收获温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“John站在那群青少年中间——没有生气，没有要求，只是很平静。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天，青少年们如约来到了养老院。”可知，第一段可描写John平静地向孩子们解释了缘由并邀请孩子们去养老院。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，青少年们如约来到了养老院。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们来到了养老院倾听了老兵们的故事，理解了老兵。 2.续写线索：John来到青少年中间，平静地解释了自己到公园的原因——孩子们沉默了，感到很后悔——而John也邀请孩子们去养老院——次日，孩子们如约来到了养老院——他们带来了礼物，陪伴老兵度过了美好的一天——此后，John的身边常有一些孩子相伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/ convey remorse ②聊天：chat/ converse ③清理：clean/ tidy up 情绪类 ①孤独的：lonely/ isolated ②沮丧的：upset/ distressed 【点睛】【高分句型1】One boy stepped forward and apologized that they had no idea the park meant so much to him.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Some chatted with the veterans, listening carefully to their stories, while others helped clean the garden.（运用了while引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试题 2026.3 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get a new cat. B. Let the cat out. C. Feed the cat well. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Amused. C. Shocked. 3. Why will the event be popular according to the man? A. It is free of charge. B. The food and drink are great. C. There will be rock bands. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Monday. 5 Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a ticket office. B. At a police station. C. On the street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to learn skiing? A. To work out regularly. B. To make some new friends. C. To try out something new. 7. Who will the man ask to teach him to ski? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Google plan to do according to the man? A Train truck drivers. B. Study drivers’ sleep habits. C. Promote self-driving trucks. 9. What does the woman imply about self-driving trucks? A. Drivers will be replaced. B. Lots of accidents could be avoided. C. Many job opportunities will be created. 10. How does the man feel about self-driving trucks? A. A little scared. B. Hardly satisfied. C. Very confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A family trip. B. A school tour. C. A birthday party. 12. What would the man like to do if the weather is good? A. Take the kids to swim. B. Lead the mountain hike. C. Explore some plants and animals. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Confirm the reservation. B. Make a list of activities. C. Check the safety equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing now? A. Making a design. B. Attending a dinner. C. Having a meeting. 15. What is the woman responsible for? A. Designing trains. B. Leading a bridge project. C. Launching a new product. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the talk intended for? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 18. What do the programs offer to beginners? A. Survival skills in travel and work. B. Training in expressing complex ideas. C. Grammar improvement courses. 19. What can be learned about the teachers? A. They use fun classrooms. B. They are native speakers. C. They offer flexible schedules. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To advertise courses. B. To teach communication skills. C. To introduce the program history. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science on Wheels travels across the state bringing engaging STEM programming to grades K-8, with a focus on interactive and hands-on programs that bring the joy of scientific exploration to life and empower learners to see themselves in STEM. Program Offerings ·Gatherings Guest educators will do a presentation about science for large audiences, including the entire school. They may do loud or bright experiments. ·Pop-up Exhibits During the day, you will get a turn to explore and touch the science exhibits that the guest speakers bring. ·Classroom Workshops Guest educators will come to your room and organize different workshops. Good Vibrations: Dive into the wonderful world of sound with tuning forks, musical instruments and more. Investigate how people make and hear sounds. Critter Coders: As software engineers, learners program a mouse robot to drive through a maze (迷宫). No programming experience necessary. Lighten Up: Our original story leads an exploration of the amazing properties of light as we experiment with a unique collection of objects and flashlights to learn about sunlight, rainbows and more. Eco-Sleuths: Where should the town build the new mall? Students determine water quality by testing pH and analyzing the presence of bioindicators. Learners use their data to construct an argument about where to build the mall. Registration & Cancellation Registration is now open for bookings through June 2026. Submit a request form today! Preparation of staff and materials for your Science on Wheels is extensive. Please note that cancellations involve fees: 50% of the program cost if canceled within four weeks of your scheduled visit, and 100% within two weeks. Rescheduling costs 15% of the program cost. 1. How many programs does Science on Wheels include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which workshop best suits a student interested in the local environment? A. Good Vibrations. B. Critter Coders. C. Lighten Up. D. Eco-Sleuths. 3. What’s the extra charge for a two-week postponement? A. No additional cost. B. 15% of the cost. C. 50% of the cost. D. The full cost. B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 4. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 5. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 6. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-zclass athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 7. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. C You’ve followed all sleep experts’ advice — going to bed on time, avoiding afternoon coffee, and keeping your bedroom cool as you like, dark with no light on, and quiet as possible — yet you still toss and turn. Glancing at the silver light through the curtains, you wonder: Could the full moon be ruining your sleep? Figuring out the moon’s impact on human sleep is challenging, as emotions and expectations often cloud judgments. Many people romanticize full moons, especially special events like harvest or blue moons, while others anticipate restlessness under a full moon, which alone can disrupt sleep. Scientific studies suggest real physiological effects caused by the moon. In a 2013 study, Swiss researchers analyzed data from an experiment in which participants had no idea their sleep was being studied for lunar effects. Around the full moon, participants experienced a 30 percent drop in deep-sleep brain activity, took 5 minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept 20 minutes less overall. They also reported worse sleep quality and had lower levels of melatonin, the hormone (荷尔蒙) that your body releases naturally at night to calm your body down and prepare you for sleep. However, all these studies share one major limitation: they were conducted in sleep laboratories, where the subjects may be disturbed easily by the unfamiliar setting. To address this, University of Washington researchers tracked sleep in real-world environments: three Argentinian communities (urban suburbs, rural village with limited electricity, remote area with no electricity) and 464 Seattle university students. Across all groups, regardless of artificial light access, participants slept less and took longer to fall asleep in the nights leading up to a full moon. The researchers think this may reflect an ancient adaptation: When the moon was brightest, our ancestors likely stayed up later to hunt, socialize, or work by natural light. The sleep changes were most obvious in low-electricity communities, where moonlight remained the main light source at night. Sleep experts note that while the full moon’s effect, up to one hour less sleep, is profound, artificial light from screens likely has an even greater impact on modern sleep. 8. What is the difficulty in studying the moon’s effect on sleep? A. People’s habits and hobbies. B. Health conditions and sleep space. C. Artificial light or noise in the room. D. People’s emotions and anticipations. 9. What did the 2013 Swiss study find about full moons? A. They caused 25 minutes less sleep on average. B. They affected people more in the real world. C. They had less impact on sleep than expected. D. They led to a reduced deep-sleep brain activity. 10. Why did University of Washington researchers adjust study surroundings? A. To compare sleep patterns by age group. B. To analyze the influence of artificial light on sleep. C. To avoid the impact of strange settings on subjects. D. To test whether urban lifestyle cancels lunar effects. 11. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The End of Moonlight Folktales B. City Lights’ effects on Human Sleep C. Moonlight’s battle with artificial light D. The Moon’s Silent Theft of Our Sleep D Australia’s tropical forests have become the world’s first to emit (排放) more carbon into the atmosphere than they are taking in, as a new study report in Nature. This switch is an alarm bell for the planet’s tropical forests, sounding as global leaders prepare for the COP30 meeting in the Amazon rainforest to address the crisis of global climate change. The long-term analysis of Australia’s rainforests from 1971 to 2019 revealed that the forests’ woody biomass — its hard branches and trunks — has been shrinking since around the year 2000. Rising temperatures, droughts and tropical cyclones (气旋) driven by human activities have dramatically increased tree death rate, releasing stored carbon back into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, the extra atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) didn’t boost plant growth as climate models predicted, likely due to limited availability of nutrients plants need like phosphorus and other basic ones — a factor that must be considered in estimating the fate of forests. The Amazon rainforest, which spans an area nearly as large as the continental United States and is currently shouldering a quarter of land-based carbon dioxide annually, is also at risk. It suffered its worst drought in 2024, with deforestation reaching 17 percent. Scientists have warned it could face widespread dieback by 2035 under the pressure of climate change, deforestation and extreme weather like storms. Other tropical forests face similar threats. Africa’s Congo Basin forests, once relatively stable, have shown increased tree death rate since 2010. Southeast Asia’s forests are endangered by the development of urbanization and agriculture. A report made by the U. N. Environment Programme (UNEP) notes that about 291 million of the world’s 1.6 billion hectares of tropical forest are delicate, easily erased off from the green block forever. Protecting these forests will require global financial investments to triple to $300 billion by 2030, yet global efforts for the protection are falling short of the intended commitments. “Tropical forests are huge carbon reservoirs and we must cherish the forest carbon stocks already built up over centuries, or even millennia.” says the programme manager Wannes Hubau in the report. “Losing them would be like setting off a carbon bomb, worsening climate change.” 12. What happened to the Australia’s tropical forests? A. They were expanding rapidly. B. They became a carbon-friendly place. C. Their woody biomass was on increase. D. They were turning into carbon emitters. 13 What might limit Australia’s forest growth with more CO₂? A. Long-term data analysis. B. Insufficient basic nutrients. C. Storage of carbon in trunks. D. Climate model expectations. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Tropical forests will die back by 2035. B. Farming destroys forests in tropical regions. C. Tropical forests face growing global threats. D. Droughts cause most rainforest loss worldwide. 15. What can we learn from the UNEP report? A. Few tropical forests are at high risk. B. Tropical forest conservation lacks funds. C. The death rate of tropical forests is declining. D. Africa’s forests have the highest tree death rate. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a time when celebrities, social media influencers, and famous personalities seem like they are just a click away, it’s easy to understand how emotional bonds with public figures have become more personal and complex than ever. ____16____ The term was coined in 1956 when televisions became widely available, and TV viewers began to develop the sense of false closeness with the characters on the screen. The parasocial relationships are one-sided relationships in which a person develops a strong sense of connection or familiarity with someone they don’t know, most often celebrities or media personalities. ____17____ They experience a bond that lacks reciprocity (互惠). There is no firm conclusion regarding why people develop parasocial relationships. ____18____ When so much of our time is spent online or watching TV or movies, we’re naturally likely to recognize the faces we repeatedly see and develop warm feelings for them. Another possible cause is loneliness. Some research suggests that the lonelier an individual feels, the more likely they are to engage in parasocial relationships, seeking a connection in some form, if not in real life. ____19____ Some researchers have found that highly social individuals who are more likely to form friendships and relationships in real life are also more likely to form parasocial relationships. There is also the belief that parasocial relationships can simply be less demanding and more fun than real-life relationships. ____20____ Plus the subjects of parasocial relationships are typically talented, beautiful, or funny. Originally believed to be unhealthy due to their one-sided nature, these parasocial relationships are typically harmless and, in fact, quite common. A. Other research contradicts the idea. B. They contribute to real-life relationships. C. These are known as parasocial relationships. D. Parasocial relationships can certainly have benefits. E. But one is that the human brain developed to be social. F. These relationships exist only in the mind of the individual. G. There are no conflicts or maintenance that need to be attended to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding, it feels like a quiet ____21____ to save a small, warm moment. To be honest, the house had been ____22____ with guests for days — bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange, last-minute details at the venue (宴会) to ____23____ out — and scarcely did I draw a breath until the final farewell was exchanged. Given that life has returned to its accustomed routine, I gladly ____24____ back into my everyday rhythm, starting with an online grocery ____25____. The delivery came right as ____26____: a young man stood at the doorway, a heavy bag hung on his arm, his voice calm as he handed over my purchase. I expressed my gratitude, and he set the bag down on the entry table ____27____. Just as he turned to depart, he paused. “Would you mind a quick ____28____? When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ____29____ if you only hold it by the top handles,” he remarked. I nodded, smiling to myself at his ____30____. As I was putting away the groceries, I ____31____ the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag. Without his words, I would have grabbed the bag ____32____ and watched it spill (洒) all over the floor. In modern times, when everyone seems ____33____ from one task to the next, here was someone who ____34____ to think of others and speak politely. It’s these little, yet considerate ____35____ that light up an ordinary day, don’t you think? 21. A. regret B. responsibility C. excitement D. relief 22. A. blessed B. equipped C. packed D. connected 23. A. pick B. sort C. leave D. hand 24. A. settled B. fell C. looked D. called 25. A. review B. order C. promotion D. exchange 26. A. expected B. imagined C. indicated D. described 27. A. decisively B. carelessly C. cautiously D. randomly 28. A. question B. discussion C. service D. reminder 29. A. run out B. slip out C. fade away D. steal away 30. A. reliability B. diligence C. sympathy D. thoughtfulness 31. A. spotted B. pressed C. smelled D. laid 32. A. curiously B. slowly C. unthinkingly D. carefully 33. A. nervous B. hurried C. eased D. patient 34. A. paused B. hesitated C. promised D. pretended 35. A. reflections B. moods C. desires D. gestures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drones spray (喷洒) pesticides over fields, livestreaming sales are made on smartphones, and high-speed trains run on rail bridges ____36____ (stretch) across landscapes. These rural yet modern scenes appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, ____37____ 81-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it ____38____ (use) to serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices. ____39____ (ground) in authentic descriptions of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings document ____40____ dramatically rural communities have transformed alongside the country’s broader development. Zhang is one of many farmer painters who are tracking China’s rural ____41____ (prosper) through their art. “Stories of farmers and their life are captured into paintings, ____42____ serve as a living record of the daily life,” Zhang says, adding that his inspiration often springs ____43____ ordinary scenes. Supported by the local government’s push to combine agriculture with culture, a range of related initiatives have emerged. These projects ____44____ (accurate) target the core goal of integration, leading to the renewal of public art spaces. “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is ____45____ (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华。社团刚完成“纳新”活动，计划为新成员录制一段欢迎视频。请写出英文视频脚本，内容包括： 1表示祝贺； 2.告知安排； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua president of the English Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a Veterans’ Home (老兵之家) in a small town which was not far from my home. It was a nice care home and everyone there was well treated. We had an elderly gentleman, John, who had been a soldier. He was lovely but a little lonely because his wife passed away last year and he had no children. We tried our best to cheer him up — planning small activities and checking on him regularly—but John still felt lonely. The only time he felt a little better was during his daily walk in the park nearby. That slow walk with his walking stick would lead him to an old oak tree, where he’d sit on the bench to miss his wife, finding a little peace in his lonely days. One summer day, John came back to the care home looking clearly upset. We soon found out what was wrong: a group of teenagers wearing hoods(兜帽) had been hanging around the park. They rushed around, talking loudly. Their rude behavior made him feel uneasy and even a little annoyed. That quiet place he’d ever loved was no longer peaceful. For several days, John didn’t go there for his walks. But he missed that daily walk so badly—he couldn’t stand giving up the only thing that brought him comfort. Days later, John approached me with a determined look. “I need to handle this myself,” he said firmly, “that’s what an old soldier does.” With that, he grabbed his walking stick and headed towards the park before I could react. Concerned about his safety, I handed over my duties to a colleague, and then followed him quietly, wondering what might happen. When arriving at the park, what I witnessed was far beyond imagination. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 John stood among the teens—not angry, not demanding, but calm. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the teens visited the care home as invited. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $