精品解析：山东德州市2025-2026年高三下学期英语一模试题

高三英语试题 2026.3 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get a new cat. B. Let the cat out. C. Feed the cat well. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Amused. C. Shocked. 3. Why will the event be popular according to the man? A. It is free of charge. B. The food and drink are great. C. There will be rock bands. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Monday. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a ticket office. B. At a police station. C. On the street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to learn skiing? A. To work out regularly. B. To make some new friends. C. To try out something new. 7. Who will the man ask to teach him to ski? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Google plan to do according to the man? A. Train truck drivers. B. Study drivers’ sleep habits. C. Promote self-driving trucks. 9. What does the woman imply about self-driving trucks? A. Drivers will be replaced. B. Lots of accidents could be avoided. C. Many job opportunities will be created. 10. How does the man feel about self-driving trucks? A. A little scared. B. Hardly satisfied. C. Very confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A family trip. B. A school tour. C. A birthday party. 12. What would the man like to do if the weather is good? A. Take the kids to swim. B. Lead the mountain hike. C. Explore some plants and animals. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Confirm the reservation. B. Make a list of activities. C. Check the safety equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing now? A. Making a design. B. Attending a dinner. C. Having a meeting. 15. What is the woman responsible for? A. Designing trains. B. Leading a bridge project. C. Launching a new product. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the talk intended for? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 18. What do the programs offer to beginners? A. Survival skills in travel and work. B. Training in expressing complex ideas. C. Grammar improvement courses. 19. What can be learned about the teachers? A. They use fun classrooms. B. They are native speakers. C. They offer flexible schedules. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To advertise courses. B. To teach communication skills. C. To introduce the program history. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 1. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 2. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 3. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-class athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 4. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴登山者Nima刷新世界纪录后，试图通过挑战非传统登山路线获得品牌赞助，以职业运动员身份改变外界对夏尔巴人“仅是向导”的刻板印象，为自己的族群争取尊严的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. (近120年来，夏尔巴人一直担任着外国登山者在世界最高峰上寻求荣耀时的搬运工和向导。由于他们与这项工作的紧密联系，许多西方人将“夏尔巴人”这个词误认为是一种职业，而非一个族群。)”可知，西方人通常将“夏尔巴人”理解为一种职业。故选A项。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. (他亲眼目睹了夏尔巴人为了帮助他人成功登顶而不惜牺牲自身安全甚至生命的行为。)”以及前面的主语“an avalanche (雪崩) (一场雪崩)”可知，此处指雪崩夺走了两人的生命，画线词意为“夺走（生命）”，与Took意思接近。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. (为了实现这一目标，Nima必须成为一名由诸如红牛等品牌赞助的职业登山者。而这些品牌通常不会赞助那些沿着固定绳索沿固定路线攀登的登山者。)”和“He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. (他不得不在没有氧气瓶和固定绳索的情况下，探索新的路线或攀登新的山峰。)”可知，Nima寻求不同登山路线是为了获得职业登山者资格。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. (因此，在创下纪录两个月后，Nima开始筹备他的下一个项目。他与著名的意大利登山者Moro一起，尝试在冬季攀登海拔8163米的马纳斯鲁峰，但由于极端天气条件，这次尝试最终被取消。Nima随即与他的搭档计划在来年冬季再次尝试攀登马纳斯鲁峰。)”可知，Nima打破纪录后立即计划新挑战，在计划受阻时立即做出调整，准备继续尝试，表明他坚定地追求自己的目标。根据第二段中“Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. (Nima下来后，便将这段视频发布到了网上，并附上了“Sherpapower”这一标签，以此传达这样一个信息：他的族人本身就是优秀的运动员，而不仅仅是为外国登山者提供向导服务的人。)”和第三段中“It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. (就在那一刻，他开始有意地使用“Sherpapower”这个词，以此来代表自己的社群发声。)”可知，Nima强调夏尔巴人的运动员身份，并为族群发声，表明他具有民族意识。故选A项。 C D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding, it feels like a quiet ____5____ to save a small, warm moment. To be honest, the house had been ____6____ with guests for days — bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange, last-minute details at the venue (宴会) to ____7____ out — and scarcely did I draw a breath until the final farewell was exchanged. Given that life has returned to its accustomed routine, I gladly ____8____ back into my everyday rhythm, starting with an online grocery ____9____. The delivery came right as ____10____: a young man stood at the doorway, a heavy bag hung on his arm, his voice calm as he handed over my purchase. I expressed my gratitude, and he set the bag down on the entry table ____11____. Just as he turned to depart, he paused. “Would you mind a quick ____12____? When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ____13____ if you only hold it by the top handles,” he remarked. I nodded, smiling to myself at his ____14____. As I was putting away the groceries, I ____15____ the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag. Without his words, I would have grabbed the bag ____16____ and watched it spill (洒) all over the floor. In modern times, when everyone seems ____17____ from one task to the next, here was someone who ____18____ to think of others and speak politely. It’s these little, yet considerate ____19____ that light up an ordinary day, don’t you think? 5. A. regret B. responsibility C. excitement D. relief 6. A. blessed B. equipped C. packed D. connected 7. A. pick B. sort C. leave D. hand 8. A. settled B. fell C. looked D. called 9. A. review B. order C. promotion D. exchange 10. A. expected B. imagined C. indicated D. described 11. A. decisively B. carelessly C. cautiously D. randomly 12. A. question B. discussion C. service D. reminder 13. A. run out B. slip out C. fade away D. steal away 14. A. reliability B. diligence C. sympathy D. thoughtfulness 15. A. spotted B. pressed C. smelled D. laid 16. A. curiously B. slowly C. unthinkingly D. carefully 17. A. nervous B. hurried C. eased D. patient 18. A. paused B. hesitated C. promised D. pretended 19. A. reflections B. moods C. desires D. gestures 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在小女儿婚礼忙碌之后，通过一次网购配送中送货员的贴心提醒，感受到了生活中的小善意，这些小举动照亮了平凡的一天。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：忙活了好几个星期，终于办完了小女儿的婚礼，此刻能静下心来珍藏这一段温暖的小瞬间，心里总算松了口气。A. regret后悔；B. responsibility责任；C. excitement兴奋；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding”可知，作者为女儿的婚礼忙碌了数周，现在应该是感到轻松。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，一连好几天，家里都挤满了客人——要熨床单、安排饭菜、还要把宴会现场最后那些杂事一一处理妥当，直到最后一声道别说完，我才总算喘了口气。A. blessed祝福；B. equipped装备；C. packed塞满，挤满；D. connected连接。根据下文“with guests for days”可知，家里这几天挤满了客人。固定搭配be packed with表示“挤满”。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pick挑选；B. sort整理，分类；C. leave离开；D. hand传递。根据上文“bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange”可知，此处指整理宴会场地的最后细节，固定搭配sort out表示“整理，解决”。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生活已经恢复了往常的节奏，我很高兴地回到了我的日常生活节奏中，首先是在网上订购杂货。A. settled安定下来；B. fell落下；C. looked看；D. called打电话。根据上文“life has returned to its accustomed routine”可知，生活已经恢复了往常的节奏，所以作者很高兴地安定下来，回到日常生活节奏中。settle back into表示“重新回到，安定下来”。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. review评论；B. order订单；C. promotion提升；D. exchange交换。根据上文“online grocery”可知，是在网上订购杂货。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快递如约送到了门口：一个年轻小伙子站在门边，胳膊上挎着沉甸甸的袋子，语气平静地把东西递给我。A. expected期望，预料；B. imagined想象；C. indicated表明；D. described描述。根据下文“a young man stood at the doorway,”可知，快递如约送到了门口。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表达了感谢，他小心翼翼地把袋子放在入口处的桌子上。A. decisively果断地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. cautiously小心地；D. randomly随意地。根据下文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ________ if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时要从底部抓，因为里面有牛奶盒，如果只从顶部提可能会洒出来，所以此处指他小心翼翼地把袋子放在桌子上。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你介意我提醒一下吗？A. question问题；B. discussion讨论；C. service服务；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ________ if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员在提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拎袋子的时候要从底下托住——里面有几盒牛奶，如果只拎上面的提手，可能会滑出来洒掉。A. run out用完；B. slip out洒出，漏出；C. fade away消失；D. steal away偷走。根据上文“there are cartons of milk inside”可知，里面有牛奶盒，如果只从顶部提，可能会洒出来。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，心里笑着感慨他的细心体贴。A. reliability可靠性；B. diligence勤奋；C. sympathy同情；D. thoughtfulness体贴。根据上文“When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ________ if you only hold it by the top handles”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项，此处指作者因为他的体贴而微笑。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在整理杂货时，发现牛奶盒就放在袋子最底下。A. spotted发现；B. pressed按压；C. smelled闻；D. laid放置。根据下文“the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag”可知，作者在袋子最底部发现了牛奶盒。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要是没有他的提醒，我会不假思索地抓住袋子，眼睁睁看着牛奶洒一地。A. curiously好奇地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. unthinkingly不假思索地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“watched it spill all over the floor”可知，如果没有快递员的提醒，作者会不假思索地抓住袋子，导致牛奶洒出来。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个时代，每个人似乎都匆匆忙忙地从一件事赶往下一件事，而这个人却愿意停下脚步，为别人着想、礼貌地提醒一句。A. nervous紧张的；B. hurried匆忙的；C. eased放松的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“from one task to the next”可知，每个人似乎都从一个任务匆忙赶到下一个任务。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paused暂停；B. hesitated犹豫；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据上文送货员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项以及下文“to think of others and speak politely”可知，快递员停下来为别人着想并礼貌说话。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些微小却贴心的举动，点亮了平凡的一天，你不觉得吗？A. reflections反思；B. moods情绪；C. desires欲望；D. gestures举动。根据上文“Would you mind a quick ________?”可知，快递员提醒作者提袋子时的注意事项，此处应是指这些小小的、体贴的举动。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 20. 假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华。社团刚完成“纳新”活动，计划为新成员录制一段欢迎视频。请写出英文视频脚本，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.告知安排； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua, president of the English Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua, president of the English Club. First, heartfelt congratulations on your selection. Your passion for English and remarkable talents truly stood out to us! Our first gathering is set for this Friday at 4:30 p.m. in Room 203. We’ll kick off with fun activities to break the ice, share quick introductions about your English learning goals, map out semester highlights like the drama showcase and debate night, and get to know each other better. Do bring a notebook and your brilliant ideas. We can’t wait to hear them! Having you on board is such a delight, and I’m positive you’ll bring fresh creativity and spark to our club. See you soon! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇英文写作中的欢迎致辞。要求考生就录制欢迎社团新成员一事写出英文视频脚本。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→ extraordinary 入选：selection→ admission 分享：share→ convey 高兴：delight→ pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, president of the English Club. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the president of the English Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Do bring a notebook and your brilliant ideas.（运用了祈使句型，由助动词do强调） 【高分句型2】Having you on board is such a delight, and I’m positive you’ll bring fresh creativity and spark to our club.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试题 2026.3 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get a new cat. B. Let the cat out. C. Feed the cat well. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Amused. C. Shocked. 3. Why will the event be popular according to the man? A. It is free of charge. B. The food and drink are great. C. There will be rock bands. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Monday. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a ticket office. B. At a police station. C. On the street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to learn skiing? A. To work out regularly. B. To make some new friends. C. To try out something new. 7. Who will the man ask to teach him to ski? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Google plan to do according to the man? A. Train truck drivers. B. Study drivers’ sleep habits. C. Promote self-driving trucks. 9. What does the woman imply about self-driving trucks? A. Drivers will be replaced. B. Lots of accidents could be avoided. C. Many job opportunities will be created. 10. How does the man feel about self-driving trucks? A. A little scared. B. Hardly satisfied. C. Very confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A family trip. B. A school tour. C. A birthday party. 12. What would the man like to do if the weather is good? A. Take the kids to swim. B. Lead the mountain hike. C. Explore some plants and animals. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Confirm the reservation. B. Make a list of activities. C. Check the safety equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing now? A. Making a design. B. Attending a dinner. C. Having a meeting. 15. What is the woman responsible for? A. Designing trains. B. Leading a bridge project. C. Launching a new product. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the talk intended for? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 18. What do the programs offer to beginners? A. Survival skills in travel and work. B. Training in expressing complex ideas. C. Grammar improvement courses. 19. What can be learned about the teachers? A. They use fun classrooms. B. They are native speakers. C. They offer flexible schedules. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To advertise courses. B. To teach communication skills. C. To introduce the program history. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 1. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 2. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 3. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-class athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 4. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. C D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After weeks wrapped up in my youngest daughter’s wedding, it feels like a quiet ____5____ to save a small, warm moment. To be honest, the house had been ____6____ with guests for days — bed sheets to iron, meals to arrange, last-minute details at the venue (宴会) to ____7____ out — and scarcely did I draw a breath until the final farewell was exchanged. Given that life has returned to its accustomed routine, I gladly ____8____ back into my everyday rhythm, starting with an online grocery ____9____. The delivery came right as ____10____: a young man stood at the doorway, a heavy bag hung on his arm, his voice calm as he handed over my purchase. I expressed my gratitude, and he set the bag down on the entry table ____11____. Just as he turned to depart, he paused. “Would you mind a quick ____12____? When lifting the bag, grasp it from the bottom — there are cartons (盒) of milk inside, and they might ____13____ if you only hold it by the top handles,” he remarked. I nodded, smiling to myself at his ____14____. As I was putting away the groceries, I ____15____ the milk cartons at the very bottom of the bag. Without his words, I would have grabbed the bag ____16____ and watched it spill (洒) all over the floor. In modern times, when everyone seems ____17____ from one task to the next, here was someone who ____18____ to think of others and speak politely. It’s these little, yet considerate ____19____ that light up an ordinary day, don’t you think? 5. A. regret B. responsibility C. excitement D. relief 6. A. blessed B. equipped C. packed D. connected 7. A. pick B. sort C. leave D. hand 8. A. settled B. fell C. looked D. called 9. A. review B. order C. promotion D. exchange 10. A. expected B. imagined C. indicated D. described 11. A. decisively B. carelessly C. cautiously D. randomly 12. A. question B. discussion C. service D. reminder 13. A. run out B. slip out C. fade away D. steal away 14. A. reliability B. diligence C. sympathy D. thoughtfulness 15. A. spotted B. pressed C. smelled D. laid 16. A. curiously B. slowly C. unthinkingly D. carefully 17. A. nervous B. hurried C. eased D. patient 18. A. paused B. hesitated C. promised D. pretended 19. A. reflections B. moods C. desires D. gestures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 20. 假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华。社团刚完成“纳新”活动，计划为新成员录制一段欢迎视频。请写出英文视频脚本，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.告知安排； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua, president of the English Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $