精品解析：浙江杭州市拱墅区杭州高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷

杭高2025学年第一学期期末考试高二 (英语) 试题卷 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请务必将自己的班级、姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的地方。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范答题，在本试题卷上答题一律无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman suggest the man get a keyboard? A. From her father. B. On the Internet. C. From a store. 7 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. When does the woman plan to see Mr. Johnson at first? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 4. What will the man probably do today? A. Read a book. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch a film. 5. How many people will be in the woman’s car to the party? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What style of clothing is the man trying to buy? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Fashionable. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Find a smaller size. B. Try a different color. C. Change another style. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman supposed to do? A. Take some notes for the man. B. Work on a project with the man. C. Turn off the lamp on the man’s desk. 9. What is the function of the man’s lamp? A. To promote friendship. B. To help protect the eyesight. C. To remind the man of his schoolwork. 10. What will the woman’s brother do in the near future? A. Buy a lamp. B. Program a phone app. C. Attend college. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What problem does the man have? A. The desks are too small. B. There are no seats available. C. His laptop is running out of power. 12. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Find a long wire. C. Change a seat. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Co- workers. C. Librarian and library user. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the man stop using the voice assistant? A. It was spying on him. B. It was often out of order. C. It tried to sell products. 15. What function of the voice assistant does the man prefer? A. Security alarm. B. Lighting control. C. Temperature control. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward the technology? A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where do over 60% of human body smells come from? A. Natural body scents. B. Flowery perfumes. C. Daily- used soap. 18. What kind of soap will make us less attractive to mosquitoes? A. The soap with little smell. B. The fruit- flavored soap. C. The soap with flowery smells. 19. Who is Barry Johnson? A. A soap maker. B. A scientist. C. A perfume developer. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The life cycle of mosquitoes. B. The smell preferences of mosquitoes. C. The attitude of humans to mosquitoes. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A DON'T MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp. The program highlights English 4 Skills, Thai language, Mathematics, and Science subjects. Moreover, campers will be exposed to a variety of FUN learning experiences and challenging activities that focus on improving students' learning capabilities and creativity through IBS integrated learning approach. Our challenging indoors and outdoors activities are carefully designed not only to develop personal skills and talents, but also improve TEAMWORK. What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers. ● Academic Improvement Maximize the skills and comprehension in English 4 Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing), Thai language, Mathematics and Science. The integrated leaning approach will prepare campers for higher education. ● IBS Young Genius Scientists Train students thinking and working skills through various hands-on science experiments. This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge. ● Global Awareness Activities Develop a sense of natural care and global awareness in students through the “IBS LOVE EARTH PROJECT" which allows kindergarten campers to creatively design their own toys out of recycled materials. ● IBS Educational Games FUN educational games that create leadership and TEAMWORK. ● IBS Adventure Trip Authentic leaning experiences on different animal species and habitats at the Dusit Zoo. Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.) IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4 INTERKIDS BLINGUAL SCHOOL 1. What is unique about IBS Adventure Camp? A. It offers activities on a daily basis. B. It aims to train future group leaders. C. It focuses on campers' academic performance. D. It provides learning experiences at the Dusit Zoo. 2. Which programme aims to develop students' research capabilities? A. Academic Improvement B. IBS Educational Games C. IBS Young Genius Scientists D. Global Awareness Activities 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a school camp. B. To broaden students' horizons. C. To introduce an academic journey. D. To develop campers' integrated skills. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由国际儿童双语学校组织举办的一个冒险营活动，通过富有挑战性的室内和室外活动来提高参加者的个人技能与知识，具体介绍了相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers.(更有趣的是杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，它将提供一个真实的只为IBS幼儿园露营者提供不同动物物种、栖息地和奇妙观光的学习体验)”可知，IBS冒险营活动能提供杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，且just only对应题干中的unique。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题● IBS Young Genius Scientists下面的“This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge.(这将鼓励学生观察、预测结果、收集数据并有效总结新知识)”这些技能方法都可以归结为研究能力，所以能培养研究能力的是IBS Young Genius Scientists。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“DON'T MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp.(不容错过！这个十月IBS邀请你加入我们的英国冒险夏令营)”以及最后“Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4”给出的时间电话可以推测出文章目的是为夏令营做广告，希望学生来参加。故选A。 B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 4. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 5 What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 6. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and dedicated B. Adaptable and rigorous C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”可知，京剧彻底改变了皮洛蒂的生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. (“比如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想却是去中国——这简直是显而易见的事情。”他说道。2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”可知，皮洛蒂说“这简直是显而易见的事情”是因为他一直梦想着去中国，所以这是一个显而易见的选择。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.(2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”；第四段“Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards.(尽管他既没有汉语语言能力，也没有京剧方面的背景知识，但该学院的老师们通过严格的教学和设定高标准的方式，帮助他掌握了这一表演艺术形式的精髓)”以及第五段“He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West.(近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包括一部关于美猴王的故事，美猴王是《西游记》中一位无所不能的角色)”可知，皮洛蒂有原创力且专注。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(37岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂蒂通过肢体喜剧将文化交流带到了舞台上。京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”结合文章说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。可知，B选项“一位热爱京剧的瑞典人”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C With the “world’s first farm to grow indoor, vertically farmed berries at scale” opening in the U.S., major steps towards sustainable and affordable food production free of environmental challenges have been taken. It’s backed by an international team of scientists who see this new phase of agriculture as a way to ease global food demand. The Plenty Richmond Farm is designed to produce more than four million pounds of strawberries grown indoors vertically in 9-meter-tall towers, taking up less than 40,000 square feet. To date, plant-based commercial vertical farming has mostly been limited to the production of lettuce crops, but this latest technological advancement has broadened the scope of what can be grown upwards. With temperature, light and humidity controlled across 12 growing rooms, pollination of plants has also been engineered to be more efficient than bees. Ultimately, the company believes this will result in more uniformity in fruit and less waste. “This farm is a model for the positive impact climate-agnostic (不受气候影响的) agriculture can have, and a proof that vertical farming can deliver the crop diversity, scaled and local production needed to future-proof the global food system.” said Arama Kukutai, Plenty CEO. “I managed to get strawberries to produce 6 kg per plant when everybody was saying that the maximum you could produce in a greenhouse was 2 kg,” said Paul Gauthier, Professor of Protected Cropping at the University of Queensland. “I multiplied the strawberry output by three by modifying (调整) the environment and pushing it to the limit. I would like to see protected cropping or controlled environment agriculture treated as a separate discipline of plant science. If we are to increase food production by as much as 70% by 2050, we need to look at things differently.” “That is what vertical farming allows us to do — we didn’t have this possibility before.” he added. 8. What is the significance of opening the Plenty Richmond Farm? A. Making America self-sufficient in food production. B. Making food production unaffected by environmental problems. C. Sparking a global trend of changing all farms into indoor vertical ones. D. Solving the global food demand crisis completely with its scaled production. 9. What has the latest technological advancement in vertical farming achieved? A. Total independence from natural pollinators such as bees. B. The expansion of crop types and a more efficient pollination system. C. The ability to cultivate nearly all categories of vegetables commercially. D. Higher uniformity in fruit quality and a significant cut in production waste. 10. What can be inferred from Paul Gauthier’s achievement in strawberry production? A. His methods may fail in large-scale use. B. Vertical farming suits few crops beyond strawberries. C. Modifying environment guarantees higher food yields. D. Controlled-environment farming may get more attention. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The emergence and initial development of vertical farming in the U.S.. B. Key advantages of vertical farming reflected in strawberry cultivation. C. A groundbreaking advance in vertical farming and its far-reaching significance. D. Scientific efforts to boost strawberry yields through controlled environment agriculture. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国首家大规模室内垂直浆果农场开业，该技术突破种植局限，提升产量与效率，对未来粮食系统意义重大。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the “world’s first farm to grow indoor, vertically farmed berries at scale” opening in the U.S., major steps towards sustainable and affordable food production free of environmental challenges have been taken. (随着美国“世界上第一个大规模室内垂直种植浆果的农场”的开业，在实现可持续且负担得起、不受环境挑战影响的食品生产方面迈出了重大步伐)”可知，Plenty Richmond农场开业的意义是使食品生产不受环境问题的影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To date, plant-based commercial vertical farming has mostly been limited to the production of lettuce crops, but this latest technological advancement has broadened the scope of what can be grown upwards. With temperature, light and humidity controlled across 12 growing rooms, pollination of plants has also been engineered to be more efficient than bees. (到目前为止，以植物为基础的商业垂直农业大多仅限于生菜作物的生产，但这一最新的技术进步扩大了垂直种植作物的范围。在12个种植室中控制温度、光照和湿度，植物的授粉也被设计得比蜜蜂更高效)”可知，垂直农业的最新技术进步实现了作物类型的扩大和更高效的授粉系统。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I would like to see protected cropping or controlled environment agriculture treated as a separate discipline of plant science. If we are to increase food production by as much as 70% by 2050, we need to look at things differently. (我希望看到保护性种植或可控环境农业被视为植物科学的一个独立学科。如果我们要在2050年将粮食产量提高70%，我们需要以不同的方式看待问题)”可推断，受控环境农业可能会得到更多关注。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the “world’s first farm to grow indoor, vertically farmed berries at scale” opening in the U.S., major steps towards sustainable and affordable food production free of environmental challenges have been taken. (随着美国“世界上第一个大规模室内垂直种植浆果的农场”的开业，在实现可持续且负担得起、不受环境挑战影响的食品生产方面迈出了重大步伐)”以及后文对垂直农业技术进步和意义的阐述可知，本文主要介绍了垂直农业的一项突破性进展及其深远意义。故选C项。 D Recently, the laboratory of Sami El- Boustani, an assistant professor at the University of Geneva, has studied the role played by motivation in perception and decision- making. “We wanted to observe how sensory information sent by cortical neurons (大脑皮层神经元) is changed by the degree of motivation and to what extent the latter can have an effect on learning and performance in a decision- making task.” explains Sami El- Boustani. The research team developed a behavioral pattern involving mice in a controlled water consumption condition. Researchers first trained these mice to respond to the stimulation of two whiskers (鼠须) (A and B) and to produce an action — licking a spout (壶嘴) — only for whisker A in order to obtain a drop of water. Following this training, these mice reacted mainly to the stimulation of whisker A. Finally, the researchers conducted these experiments at decreasing levels of thirst in order to vary the motivation of the mice to participate in the task. In a state of great thirst, mice licked the spout randomly with great motivation. In a state of medium thirst, the choice of their action became ideal. They mainly licked the spout when whisker A was stimulated. Finally, when they were not very thirsty, their performance in the task atrophied again. By observing the activity of neuronal populations responsible for perceptual decision- making in these mice, researchers discovered that high- motivation leads to the strong stimulation of cortical neurons, which causes a loss of accuracy in the perception of the stimulation. In contrast, in the low- motivation state, the accuracy of the sensory information was recovered, but the strength of the signal was too low for it to be sent correctly. These results reveal that the level of motivation does not only impact decision- making but also the perception of sensory information, which leads to the decision. Researchers observed that mice understood the rule very quickly but could only express this learning much later, depending on a changed perception linked to their level of motivation. The research on the role of motivation in learning opens the way to new adaptive methods that aim to maintain the best level of motivation during learning. 12. Which aspect of motivation does the laboratory’s research focus on? A. What effect learning has on motivation B. What role perception plays in motivation. C. How motivation affects decision making. D. How sensory information affects motivation. 13. What is closest in meaning to the underlined word “atrophied” in paragraph 3? A. Declined. B. Enhanced. C. Stabilized. D. Diversified. 14. In what situation did the mice perform well enough in the experiment? A. The signal was not strong enough. B. They were pushed by high motivation. C. They were motivated to a medium degree. D. The perception of stimulation was inaccurate. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell readers? A. A lasting motivation can bring about a proper decision. B. People have difficulty maintaining the best level of motivation. C. High motivation makes the brain process sensory information properly. D. Flexible methods are needed to maintain the right degree of motivation. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日内瓦大学助理教授萨米·埃尔 - 布斯塔尼的实验室对动机在感知和决策中所起作用的研究，通过对处于不同饮水控制条件下的老鼠进行实验，揭示动机水平不仅影响决策，还影响感觉信息的感知，并指出该研究为保持学习中最佳动机水平的新适应性方法开辟了道路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the laboratory of Sami El- Boustani, an assistant professor at the University of Geneva, has studied the role played by motivation in perception and decision- making. “We wanted to observe how sensory information sent by cortical neurons (大脑皮层神经元) is changed by the degree of motivation and to what extent the latter can have an effect on learning and performance in a decision- making task.”(最近，日内瓦大学助理教授萨米·埃尔 - 布斯塔尼的实验室研究了动机在感知和决策中所起的作用。“我们想观察大脑皮层神经元发送的感觉信息是如何受到动机程度的影响，以及动机在多大程度上会对决策任务中的学习和表现产生影响”)”可知，该实验室的研究重点是动机如何影响决策，故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In a state of great thirst, mice licked the spout randomly with great motivation. In a state of medium thirst, the choice of their action became ideal. They mainly licked the spout when whisker A was stimulated. Finally, when they were not very thirsty, their performance in the task atrophied again.(在极度口渴的状态下，老鼠充满动力地随意舔壶嘴。在中度口渴的状态下，它们的行动选择变得很理想。当鼠须A受到刺激时，它们主要舔壶嘴。最后，当它们不是很口渴时，它们在任务中的表现atrophied )”可知，极度口渴时老鼠行动随意，中度口渴时表现理想，由此可推测当不太口渴时，也就是动机降低时，它们的表现会下降，所以“atrophied”意思可能是“下降”，与A选项“Declined（下降）”意思相符。故选A项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据据第三段“In a state of medium thirst, the choice of their action became ideal. They mainly licked the spout when whisker A was stimulated.(在中度口渴的状态下，它们的行动选择变得很理想。当鼠须A受到刺激时，它们主要舔壶嘴)”可知，在动机为中等程度时，老鼠在实验中的表现足够好，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers observed that mice understood the rule very quickly but could only express this learning much later, depending on a changed perception linked to their level of motivation. The research on the role of motivation in learning opens the way to new adaptive methods that aim to maintain the best level of motivation during learning. (研究人员观察到，老鼠很快就理解了规则，但只能在很久之后才表现出这种学习成果，这取决于与它们动机水平相关的感知变化。关于动机在学习中的作用的研究为新的适应性方法开辟了道路，这些方法旨在在学习过程中保持最佳的动机水平)”可知，最后一段主要告诉读者需要灵活的方法来维持适当的动机程度，故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have made speech synthesis (合成) so authentic that it’s hard to tell if one is speaking with a human or an AI-generated fake voice. ____16____ The greater danger lies in the potential for the unauthorized use of the cloned voice for harmful purposes. Admittedly, such technology could be beneficial for creating digital assistants. ____17____. Voice cloning, especially with deep voice software, is inclined to be misused. Just a short voice recording can be enough to clone a person’s voice convincingly. Consequently, anyone who utilizes voice messaging or speaks on answering machines is vulnerable to having their voice replicated without consent. Ning Zhang, a computer scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, has developed AntiFake, a tool designed to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis. ____18____. It employs techniques similar to those used by cybercriminals, but for the purpose of protecting voices from unauthorized use. ____19____. This makes it unsuitable for training voice clones while still sounding normal to human ears. Zhang explained that this use of adversarial AI, typically a tool for cybercriminals, is now being used for defense. This strategy mirrors techniques utilized for Internet content protection. As technologies become more integrated into our daily lives, we can’t afford to neglect the risks brought by the misuse of innovations. ____20____. With the increasing ease of cloning voices, maintaining authenticity and privacy is crucial for individuals and society. A. AntiFake slightly alters recorded audio B. Nevertheless, its misuse poses a substantial threat C. AntiFake is the first step towards complete digital security D. While this is a step forward, a single solution is insufficient E. The risk emerges when someone’s voice is cloned without permission F. The creation of AntiFake emphasizes the need for ongoing focus on AI ethics G. In other words, it actively stops the creation of an AI-generated fake voice from voice data 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生成式AI带来的语音合成技术虽然逼真，但存在被滥用的重大风险。文章重点介绍了由Ning Zhang开发的AntiFake工具，该工具通过轻微改变录音音频来防止未经授权的语音合成，为维护语音真实性和隐私提供了初步的解决方案。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have made speech synthesis so authentic that it’s hard to tell if one is speaking with a human or an AI-generated fake voice.(生成式AI的最新进展使语音合成变得如此逼真，以至于很难分辨是在与真人还是AI生成的假声音对话)”以及下文“The greater danger lies in the potential for the unauthorized use of the cloned voice for harmful purposes.(更大的危险在于克隆声音被用于有害目的的可能性)”可知，空格处需要承上启下，点明核心风险所在。E选项“The risk emerges when someone’ voice is cloned without permission.(当某人的声音在未经允许的情况下被克隆时，风险就出现了)”准确概括了上下文的转折与重点，引出下文的具体危险，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Admittedly, such technology could be beneficial for creating digital assistants.(诚然，这项技术在创建数字助手方面可能是有益的)”以及下文“Voice cloning, especially with deep voice software, is inclined to be misused.(语音克隆，尤其是使用深度语音软件，很容易被滥用)”可知，空格处需要与上文的“益处”形成转折，引出下文的“威胁”。B选项“Nevertheless, its misuse poses a substantial threat.(然而，它的滥用构成了巨大的威胁)”通过“Nevertheless”明确了转折关系，总起了技术被滥用的风险，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Ning Zhang, a computer scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, has developed AntiFake, a tool designed to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis.(圣路易斯华盛顿大学的计算机科学家Ning Zhang开发了AntiFake，这是一种旨在防止未经授权语音合成的工具)”可知，空格处需要进一步解释AntiFake的工作方式或功能。G选项“In other words, it actively stops the creation of an AI-generated fake voice from voice data.(换句话说，它主动阻止从语音数据中创建AI生成的假声音)”是对上文AntiFake功能的具体阐释，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“This makes it unsuitable for training voice clones while still sounding normal to human ears.(这使得它不适合用于训练语音克隆，但对人耳来说听起来仍然正常)”可知，空格处需要说明AntiFake是如何实现这一效果的。A选项“AntiFake slightly alters recorded audio.(AntiFake会轻微改变录制的音频)”直接解释了其核心操作，与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选A 项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As technologies become more integrated into our daily lives, we can’t afford to neglect the risks brought by the misuse of innovations.(随着技术越来越融入我们的日常生活，我们不能忽视创新被滥用带来的风险)”以及下文“With the increasing ease of cloning voices, maintaining authenticity and privacy is crucial for individuals and society.(随着语音克隆变得越来越容易，保持真实性和隐私对个人和社会至关重要)”可知，空格处需要承接上文的风险问题，同时引出对AI伦理的关注，升华了文章主题，与后文的呼吁形成呼应。F选项“The creation of AntiFake emphasizes the need for ongoing focus on AI ethics.(AntiFake的创建强调了持续关注AI伦理的必要性)”符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “My loss of vision was troublesome. I didn’t know what to do first. It was like learning how to ____21____ again.” my mother said. At first, using a white cane (手杖) was tough for her because it ____22____ her “secret” to the world, she said. She later made ____23____ so she could do simple tasks such as pouring a glass of water by using bright-colored drinking glasses instead of clear ones, and ____24____ ones such as reading instructions on a medicine bottle by using a screen reader service — tasks that are often overlooked by ____25____ people. Then, my mother realized, it was a super power. She found a sense of belonging wherever she went because people could ____26____ her disability and would offer to help. She made friends with her Braille (布莱叶盲文) teachers, grocery store employees and many others who have ____27____ her through this life change. “Before I lost my vision, there was so much I didn’t see. But now I see people as they ____28____ are,” my mother said. My mother also found it rewarding to be of ____29____ to others, as so many were to her. As a cancer survivor, she ____30____ at the hospital where she was treated, lending emotional support to patients. And she uses her experiences and skills as a lawyer in an organization that ____31____ the visually impaired and blind community. “I see it as the answer to my why. Helping cancer patients and advocating for those with ____32____ loss redefines my purpose in life.” my mother said. Her ____33____ has taught me to be more strong-willed. I believe there is no battle that is insurmountable (不可逾越的) because I watch my role model ____34____ difficulties daily. I’ve watched her fall and ____35____ stronger every time. 21. A. walk B. talk C. see D. stand 22. A. devoted B. recommended C. attached D. communicated 23. A. plans B. adjustments C. decisions D. promises 24. A. complicated B. substantial C. amusing D. ordinary 25. A. sightless B. elderly C. sighted D. shortsighted 26. A. assume B. overlook C. identify D. acknowledge 27. A. transformed B. supported C. followed D. challenged 28. A. definitely B. normally C. usually D. truly 29. A. benefit B. service C. importance D. interest 30. A. works B. stays C. volunteers D. rests 31. A. assists B. suspects C. changes D. gathers 32. A. memory B. weight C. hearing D. vision 33. A. loss B. purpose C. strength D. inspiration 34. A. avoiding B. overcoming C. creating D. escaping 35. A. get back B. go all out C. work out D. get back up 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者失明的母亲如何勇敢面对生活，她通过调整适应、积极参与和不懈努力，不仅克服自身困难，还帮助他人，最终实现自我价值并感染身边的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说：“视力丧失很麻烦。我不知道先做什么。这就像重新学习如何走路一样。”A. walk走路；B. talk说话；C. see看见；D. stand站立。根据前文“My loss of vision was troublesome. I didn’t know what to do first”可知，母亲失明后面对的是生活自理的难题，所以一切都得从头开始适应，就像重新学走路一样。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，用盲杖对她来说很难，因为这向世界暴露了她的“秘密”。A. devoted奉献；B. recommended推荐；C. attached依附；D. communicated传达。根据后文“secret”以及语境可知，这里指用手杖会让她的残疾被人知晓，即传达她的秘密给世界，communicated符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她后来做出了一些调整，比如改用色彩鲜艳的水杯而非透明水杯来完成倒白开水这类简单任务，以及通过屏幕朗读服务来完成阅读药瓶说明这类复杂任务 —— 这些任务往往是视力正常的人会忽略的。A. plans计划；B. adjustments调整；C. decisions决定；D. promises承诺。根据后文“such as pouring a glass of water by using bright-colored drinking glasses instead of clear ones”等列举的改变生活方式的做法可知，这里指作者母亲生活上做出了相应调整。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她后来做出了一些调整，比如改用色彩鲜艳的水杯而非透明水杯来完成倒白开水这类简单任务，以及通过屏幕朗读服务来完成阅读药瓶说明这类复杂任务 —— 这些任务往往是视力正常的人会忽略的。A. complicated复杂的；B. substantial大量的；C. amusing有趣的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“reading instructions on a medicine bottle”和前文简单任务对比可知，这是复杂任务。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她后来做出了一些调整，比如改用色彩鲜艳的水杯而非透明水杯来完成倒白开水这类简单任务，以及通过屏幕朗读服务来完成阅读药瓶说明这类复杂任务 —— 这些任务往往是视力正常的人会忽略的。A. sightless失明的；B. elderly年老的；C. sighted视力正常的；D. shortsighted近视的。根据前文“reading instructions on a medicine”以及母亲失明遇到的困难可知，这些事对视力正常的人来说很简单，常因不在意而被忽视。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现无论走到哪里都有归属感，因为人们能发现她的残疾并主动提供帮助。A. assume假定；B. overlook忽视；C. identify识别，发现；D. acknowledge承认，认可。根据“offer to help”以及语境可知，这里指人们发现她的残疾并提供帮助。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和布莱叶盲文老师、杂货店员工以及许多支持她度过这场人生转变的人交了朋友。A. transformed改变；B. supported支持；C. followed跟随；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“made friends”和“offer to help”可知，这里指人们都支持她。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲说：“失明前，我有太多东西没看见。但现在，我看到了人们真实的样子。”A. definitely肯定地；B. normally正常地；C. usually通常；D. truly真正地。根据前文“there was so much I didn’t see”以及失明后看到人们的善意可知，这里指看到人们真实的样子，truly符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲也发现，乐于助人 —— 为他人提供帮助是一件很有意义的事，就像曾经有那么多人帮助过她一样。A. benefit好处；B. service服务；C. importance重要性；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“would offer to help”以及语境可知，这里指作者母亲以前帮助过别人，现在别人也来帮助母亲。be of service to 是固定搭配，意为“对某人有用；有帮助”，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为癌症幸存者，她在接受治疗的医院做志愿者，为患者提供情感支持。A. works工作；B. stays停留；C. volunteers自愿做；D. rests休息。根据“lending emotional support to patients”以及语境可知，这里指作者母亲是自愿做志愿者。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个帮助视障和盲人群体的组织中，运用律师的经验和技能。A. assists帮助；B. suspects怀疑；C. changes改变；D. gathers聚集。根据“advocating for those with vision loss”以及语境可知，该组织帮助视障人士，assists符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助癌症患者、为视力受损者发声，这重新定义了我的人生目标。A. memory记忆；B. weight重量；C. hearing听力；D. vision视力。根据前文“My loss of vision”以及语境可知，这是为视力受损者发声，vision是原词复现，符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的毅力教会了我要更坚定。A. loss损失；B. purpose目标；C. strength力量，毅力；D. inspiration鼓舞，灵感。根据后文“taught me to be more strong-willed”以及上文作者母亲克服视力困难并帮助其他人可知，是母亲的毅力鼓舞了作者。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信没有什么战斗是不可逾越的，因为我每天都看着我的榜样克服困难。A. avoiding避免；B. overcoming克服；C. creating创造；D. escaping逃跑。根据“no battle that is insurmountable”以及语境可知，这里指母亲克服困难的精神鼓舞作者。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她一次次跌倒，然后重新站起来变得更坚强。A. get back回来；B. go all out全力以赴；C. work out解决；D. get back up重新站起来。根据“fall”和“stronger”可知，这里指跌倒后重新站起。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The growing fascination with traditional culture has spotlighted the “new Chinese-style” clothing, a fashionable blend of ancient and contemporary elements, becoming highly favored among China’s youth during the Spring Festival. This trend is visible ____36____ various settings, including tourist spots, eateries, malls, and cultural fairs, where visitors put on outfits such as quilted vests (棉背心) ____37____ (feature) loong and phoenix motifs (装饰图案) and Chinese traditional horse-face skirts. Recently, ____38____ was once a preference of the older generation ____39____ (capture) the hearts of the young, transforming into a vibrant fashion statement. This shift is largely attributed to the ____40____ (innovate) integration of time-honored Chinese motifs with modern style. The trend ____41____ (refer) to as “bloodline awakening” among the online community. ____42____ (remarkable), during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 in 2024, Douyin (Chinese version of TikTok) reported that videos ____43____ (tag) with “new Chinese-style outfit” attracted over 500 million ____44____ (view), with sales skyrocketing more than 21 times compared to the same period last year. This ongoing blend not only strengthens the connection and pride in one’s heritage but also paves ____45____ way for new consumer behaviors and trends, highlighting the dynamic influence of traditional culture on modern consumption patterns. 【答案】36. in 37. featuring 38. what 39. has captured 40. innovative 41. is referred 42. Remarkably 43. tagged 44. views 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“新中式”服装受中国年轻人青睐及其对消费行为和文化的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种趋势在各种场合都很明显，包括旅游景点、餐馆、商场和文化集市，游客们会穿上带有龙凤装饰图案的棉背心和中国传统马面裙等服装。根据“various settings”可知，空处需用介词in，表示“在各种场合”。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词vests，动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和名词vests为主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最近，曾经是老一辈人的偏爱的东西俘获了年轻人的心，成为一种充满活力的时尚宣言。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语Recently可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has captured。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一转变在很大程度上归功于将历史悠久的中国图案与现代风格的创新融合。空处需用形容词，作定语修饰名词integration，innovate的形容词为innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这一趋势在网上被称为“血脉觉醒”。结合上下文可知，空处需用一般现在时态，refer与主语The trend之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是单数trend，所以be动词需用is。故填is referred。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，在2024年1月13日至28日的购物节期间，抖音（中国版TikTok）报告称，带有“新中式服装”标签的视频浏览量超过5亿次，销售额比去年同期飙升21倍多。空处需用副词作状语，修饰空后整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably“显著地，引人注目地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。从句中已有谓语动词attracted，所以空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词videos，动词tag意“给……贴标签”，和名词videos为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词tagged作后置定语。故填tagged。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。500 million后需接可数名词复数，view的复数为views“浏览”。故填views。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种持续的融合不仅加强了人们与自己传统的联系和自豪感，也为新的消费行为和趋势铺平了道路，突显了传统文化对现代消费模式的动态影响。pave the way for…表示“为……铺平道路”，固定搭配。故填the。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为了激发同学们学习科学的热情，你校的英语校报想增设一个栏目，外教 Sabrina提出 “Great Scientists” 和 “Fun in Science” 两个选项供大家选择，请你给 Sabrina写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sabrina, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sabrina, I’m writing to express my choice about the new column of our English school newspaper. I prefer “Fun in Science” to “Great Scientists”. The main reason is that this column can better arouse students’ enthusiasm for science. It can present interesting scientific experiments, small inventions and amazing scientific facts, which is not only easy for us to understand but also highly attractive. Unlike the simple introduction of scientists, it can let us closely experience the joy and charm of science in daily life directly, making us more willing to explore the world of science. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Sabrina写一封邮件，就学校英语校报想从 “Great Scientists” 和 “Fun in Science” 两个选项中增设一个栏目提出自己的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 热情：enthusiasm→passion 理解：understand→comprehend 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unlike the simple introduction of scientists, it can let us closely experience the joy and charm of science in daily life directly, making us more willing to explore the world of science. 拓展句：Unlike the simple introduction of scientists, it can let us closely experience the joy and charm of science in daily life directly, which makes us more willing to explore the world of science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main reason is that this column can better arouse students’ enthusiasm for science.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】 It can present interesting scientific experiments, small inventions and amazing scientific facts, which is not only easy for us to understand but also highly attractive. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Carly frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days. “Moving here was a dumb idea,” Carly grumbled, mostly to herself. “What’s that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots and a wok. “Nothing.” Carly mumbled. The girl had been irritated about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints. The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Carly sighed and got back to washing dishes. On the day of the grand opening, Carly’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Carly was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family. At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Carly’s age. As she filled their glasses, Carly realized the twins were in her class. Carly ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Carly’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.” “Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!” “So?” her mother asked, “That’s good! Go take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” She clicked her tongue disapprovingly at Carly and disappeared out of the kitchen. Carly frowned. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy (酥脆的) piece in her mouth, and absently read the paper fortune it held. “Many friends are found with a single smile,” it read. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carly sighed, put a handful of fortune cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Hey! You’ re the new girl — Carly, right?!” one of the girls exclaimed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Carly sighed, put a handful of fortune cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Her hands were slightly shaking as she walked toward the twins’ table, her heart beating fast. She kept telling herself to smile, remembering the fortune in her cookie. When she reached the table, she hesitated for a second, then forced a soft smile and placed the tray down. “Here are your fortune cookies,” she said quietly, avoiding eye contact, ready to turn away quickly. “Hey! You’re the new girl — Carly, right?!” one of the girls exclaimed. Carly froze, then slowly looked up, surprised that they recognized her. The other twin smiled warmly and pulled out a chair beside her. “We saw you in class but didn’t dare to say hi,” she said. “Your family’s restaurant is amazing!” Carly felt her tension fade away, and she even smiled more naturally. They talked about school and the restaurant, and before long, Carly realized that making friends wasn’t as hard as she thought. The fortune was right — a single smile really could bring new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carly随家人从旧金山搬到新地方，父母开了家小餐馆，她却对搬家很不满，新学校也没交到朋友。餐馆开业当天，她遇到班里的一对双胞胎同学，在幸运签语“一个微笑就能交到许多朋友”的鼓励下，她主动上前微笑交流，没想到对方早就认识她，两人很快聊了起来，Carly也终于明白，交朋友其实并不难。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Carly叹了口气，将一捧幸运饼干放进一个小托盘里，然后离开了厨房”可知，第一段可描写Carly给双胞胎同学送饼干的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘嘿！你是新来的女孩——Carly，对吧？’其中一个女孩大声说道”可知，第二段可描写对方早就认识Carly，两人很快聊了起来，Carly也终于明白，交朋友其实并不难。 2.续写线索：Carly送饼干——对方认出Carly——愉快交谈——交朋友——Carly感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②跳动：beat/race ③看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①极好的：amazing/marvelous ②准备好：ready/prepared 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her hands were slightly shaking as she walked toward the twins’ table, her heart beating fast.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] When she reached the table, she hesitated for a second, then forced a soft smile and placed the tray down.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭高2025学年第一学期期末考试高二 (英语) 试题卷 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请务必将自己的班级、姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的地方。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范答题，在本试题卷上答题一律无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman suggest the man get a keyboard? A. From her father. B. On the Internet. C. From a store. 7 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. When does the woman plan to see Mr. Johnson at first? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 4. What will the man probably do today? A. Read a book. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch a film. 5. How many people will be in the woman’s car to the party? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What style of clothing is the man trying to buy? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Fashionable. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Find a smaller size. B. Try a different color. C. Change another style. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman supposed to do? A. Take some notes for the man. B. Work on a project with the man. C. Turn off the lamp on the man’s desk. 9. What is the function of the man’s lamp? A. To promote friendship. B. To help protect the eyesight. C. To remind the man of his schoolwork. 10. What will the woman’s brother do in the near future? A. Buy a lamp. B. Program a phone app. C. Attend college. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What problem does the man have? A. The desks are too small. B. There are no seats available. C. His laptop is running out of power. 12. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Find a long wire. C. Change a seat. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Co- workers. C. Librarian and library user. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the man stop using the voice assistant? A. It was spying on him. B. It was often out of order. C. It tried to sell products. 15. What function of the voice assistant does the man prefer? A. Security alarm. B. Lighting control. C. Temperature control. 16 What is the woman’s attitude toward the technology? A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where do over 60% of human body smells come from? A. Natural body scents. B. Flowery perfumes. C. Daily- used soap. 18. What kind of soap will make us less attractive to mosquitoes? A. The soap with little smell. B. The fruit- flavored soap. C. The soap with flowery smells. 19. Who is Barry Johnson? A. A soap maker. B. A scientist. C. A perfume developer. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The life cycle of mosquitoes. B. The smell preferences of mosquitoes. C. The attitude of humans to mosquitoes. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A DON'T MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp. The program highlights English 4 Skills, Thai language, Mathematics, and Science subjects. Moreover, campers will be exposed to a variety of FUN learning experiences and challenging activities that focus on improving students' learning capabilities and creativity through IBS integrated learning approach. Our challenging indoors and outdoors activities are carefully designed not only to develop personal skills and talents, but also improve TEAMWORK. What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers. ● Academic Improvement Maximize the skills and comprehension in English 4 Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing), Thai language, Mathematics and Science. The integrated leaning approach will prepare campers for higher education. ● IBS Young Genius Scientists Train students thinking and working skills through various hands-on science experiments. This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge. ● Global Awareness Activities Develop a sense of natural care and global awareness in students through the “IBS LOVE EARTH PROJECT" which allows kindergarten campers to creatively design their own toys out of recycled materials. ● IBS Educational Games FUN educational games that create leadership and TEAMWORK. ● IBS Adventure Trip Authentic leaning experiences on different animal species and habitats at the Dusit Zoo. Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.) IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4 INTERKIDS BLINGUAL SCHOOL 1. What is unique about IBS Adventure Camp? A. It offers activities on a daily basis. B. It aims to train future group leaders. C It focuses on campers' academic performance. D. It provides learning experiences at the Dusit Zoo. 2. Which programme aims to develop students' research capabilities? A. Academic Improvement B. IBS Educational Games C. IBS Young Genius Scientists D. Global Awareness Activities 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a school camp. B. To broaden students' horizons. C. To introduce an academic journey. D. To develop campers' integrated skills. B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 4. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 5. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 6. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and dedicated B. Adaptable and rigorous C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China C With the “world’s first farm to grow indoor, vertically farmed berries at scale” opening in the U.S., major steps towards sustainable and affordable food production free of environmental challenges have been taken. It’s backed by an international team of scientists who see this new phase of agriculture as a way to ease global food demand. The Plenty Richmond Farm is designed to produce more than four million pounds of strawberries grown indoors vertically in 9-meter-tall towers, taking up less than 40,000 square feet. To date, plant-based commercial vertical farming has mostly been limited to the production of lettuce crops, but this latest technological advancement has broadened the scope of what can be grown upwards. With temperature, light and humidity controlled across 12 growing rooms, pollination of plants has also been engineered to be more efficient than bees. Ultimately, the company believes this will result in more uniformity in fruit and less waste. “This farm is a model for the positive impact climate-agnostic (不受气候影响的) agriculture can have, and a proof that vertical farming can deliver the crop diversity, scaled and local production needed to future-proof the global food system.” said Arama Kukutai, Plenty CEO. “I managed to get strawberries to produce 6 kg per plant when everybody was saying that the maximum you could produce in a greenhouse was 2 kg,” said Paul Gauthier, Professor of Protected Cropping at the University of Queensland. “I multiplied the strawberry output by three by modifying (调整) the environment and pushing it to the limit. I would like to see protected cropping or controlled environment agriculture treated as a separate discipline of plant science. If we are to increase food production by as much as 70% by 2050, we need to look at things differently.” “That is what vertical farming allows us to do — we didn’t have this possibility before.” he added. 8. What is the significance of opening the Plenty Richmond Farm? A. Making America self-sufficient in food production. B. Making food production unaffected by environmental problems. C. Sparking a global trend of changing all farms into indoor vertical ones. D. Solving the global food demand crisis completely with its scaled production. 9. What has the latest technological advancement in vertical farming achieved? A. Total independence from natural pollinators such as bees. B. The expansion of crop types and a more efficient pollination system. C. The ability to cultivate nearly all categories of vegetables commercially. D. Higher uniformity in fruit quality and a significant cut in production waste. 10. What can be inferred from Paul Gauthier’s achievement in strawberry production? A. His methods may fail in large-scale use. B. Vertical farming suits few crops beyond strawberries. C. Modifying environment guarantees higher food yields. D. Controlled-environment farming may get more attention. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The emergence and initial development of vertical farming in the U.S.. B. Key advantages of vertical farming reflected in strawberry cultivation. C. A groundbreaking advance in vertical farming and its far-reaching significance. D. Scientific efforts to boost strawberry yields through controlled environment agriculture. D Recently, the laboratory of Sami El- Boustani, an assistant professor at the University of Geneva, has studied the role played by motivation in perception and decision- making. “We wanted to observe how sensory information sent by cortical neurons (大脑皮层神经元) is changed by the degree of motivation and to what extent the latter can have an effect on learning and performance in a decision- making task.” explains Sami El- Boustani. The research team developed a behavioral pattern involving mice in a controlled water consumption condition. Researchers first trained these mice to respond to the stimulation of two whiskers (鼠须) (A and B) and to produce an action — licking a spout (壶嘴) — only for whisker A in order to obtain a drop of water. Following this training, these mice reacted mainly to the stimulation of whisker A. Finally, the researchers conducted these experiments at decreasing levels of thirst in order to vary the motivation of the mice to participate in the task. In a state of great thirst, mice licked the spout randomly with great motivation. In a state of medium thirst, the choice of their action became ideal. They mainly licked the spout when whisker A was stimulated. Finally, when they were not very thirsty, their performance in the task atrophied again. By observing the activity of neuronal populations responsible for perceptual decision- making in these mice, researchers discovered that high- motivation leads to the strong stimulation of cortical neurons, which causes a loss of accuracy in the perception of the stimulation. In contrast, in the low- motivation state, the accuracy of the sensory information was recovered, but the strength of the signal was too low for it to be sent correctly. These results reveal that the level of motivation does not only impact decision- making but also the perception of sensory information, which leads to the decision. Researchers observed that mice understood the rule very quickly but could only express this learning much later, depending on a changed perception linked to their level of motivation. The research on the role of motivation in learning opens the way to new adaptive methods that aim to maintain the best level of motivation during learning. 12. Which aspect of motivation does the laboratory’s research focus on? A. What effect learning has on motivation B. What role perception plays in motivation. C. How motivation affects decision making. D. How sensory information affects motivation. 13. What is closest in meaning to the underlined word “atrophied” in paragraph 3? A. Declined. B. Enhanced. C. Stabilized. D. Diversified. 14. In what situation did the mice perform well enough in the experiment? A. The signal was not strong enough. B. They were pushed by high motivation. C. They were motivated to a medium degree. D. The perception of stimulation was inaccurate. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell readers? A. A lasting motivation can bring about a proper decision. B. People have difficulty maintaining the best level of motivation. C. High motivation makes the brain process sensory information properly. D. Flexible methods are needed to maintain the right degree of motivation. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have made speech synthesis (合成) so authentic that it’s hard to tell if one is speaking with a human or an AI-generated fake voice. ____16____ The greater danger lies in the potential for the unauthorized use of the cloned voice for harmful purposes. Admittedly, such technology could be beneficial for creating digital assistants. ____17____. Voice cloning, especially with deep voice software, is inclined to be misused. Just a short voice recording can be enough to clone a person’s voice convincingly. Consequently, anyone who utilizes voice messaging or speaks on answering machines is vulnerable to having their voice replicated without consent. Ning Zhang, a computer scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, has developed AntiFake, a tool designed to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis. ____18____. It employs techniques similar to those used by cybercriminals, but for the purpose of protecting voices from unauthorized use. ____19____. This makes it unsuitable for training voice clones while still sounding normal to human ears. Zhang explained that this use of adversarial AI, typically a tool for cybercriminals, is now being used for defense. This strategy mirrors techniques utilized for Internet content protection. As technologies become more integrated into our daily lives, we can’t afford to neglect the risks brought by the misuse of innovations. ____20____. With the increasing ease of cloning voices, maintaining authenticity and privacy is crucial for individuals and society. A. AntiFake slightly alters recorded audio B. Nevertheless, its misuse poses a substantial threat C. AntiFake is the first step towards complete digital security D. While this is a step forward, a single solution is insufficient E. The risk emerges when someone’s voice is cloned without permission F. The creation of AntiFake emphasizes the need for ongoing focus on AI ethics G. In other words, it actively stops the creation of an AI-generated fake voice from voice data 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “My loss of vision was troublesome. I didn’t know what to do first. It was like learning how to ____21____ again.” my mother said. At first using a white cane (手杖) was tough for her because it ____22____ her “secret” to the world, she said. She later made ____23____ so she could do simple tasks such as pouring a glass of water by using bright-colored drinking glasses instead of clear ones, and ____24____ ones such as reading instructions on a medicine bottle by using a screen reader service — tasks that are often overlooked by ____25____ people. Then, my mother realized, it was a super power. She found a sense of belonging wherever she went because people could ____26____ her disability and would offer to help. She made friends with her Braille (布莱叶盲文) teachers, grocery store employees and many others who have ____27____ her through this life change. “Before I lost my vision, there was so much I didn’t see. But now I see people as they ____28____ are,” my mother said. My mother also found it rewarding to be of ____29____ to others, as so many were to her. As a cancer survivor, she ____30____ at the hospital where she was treated, lending emotional support to patients. And she uses her experiences and skills as a lawyer in an organization that ____31____ the visually impaired and blind community. “I see it as the answer to my why. Helping cancer patients and advocating for those with ____32____ loss redefines my purpose in life.” my mother said. Her ____33____ has taught me to be more strong-willed. I believe there is no battle that is insurmountable (不可逾越的) because I watch my role model ____34____ difficulties daily. I’ve watched her fall and ____35____ stronger every time. 21. A. walk B. talk C. see D. stand 22. A. devoted B. recommended C. attached D. communicated 23. A. plans B. adjustments C. decisions D. promises 24. A. complicated B. substantial C. amusing D. ordinary 25. A. sightless B. elderly C. sighted D. shortsighted 26. A. assume B. overlook C. identify D. acknowledge 27. A. transformed B. supported C. followed D. challenged 28. A. definitely B. normally C. usually D. truly 29. A. benefit B. service C. importance D. interest 30. A. works B. stays C. volunteers D. rests 31. A. assists B. suspects C. changes D. gathers 32. A. memory B. weight C. hearing D. vision 33. A. loss B. purpose C. strength D. inspiration 34. A. avoiding B. overcoming C. creating D. escaping 35. A. get back B. go all out C. work out D. get back up 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The growing fascination with traditional culture has spotlighted the “new Chinese-style” clothing, a fashionable blend of ancient and contemporary elements, becoming highly favored among China’s youth during the Spring Festival. This trend is visible ____36____ various settings, including tourist spots, eateries, malls, and cultural fairs, where visitors put on outfits such as quilted vests (棉背心) ____37____ (feature) loong and phoenix motifs (装饰图案) and Chinese traditional horse-face skirts. Recently, ____38____ was once a preference of the older generation ____39____ (capture) the hearts of the young, transforming into a vibrant fashion statement. This shift is largely attributed to the ____40____ (innovate) integration of time-honored Chinese motifs with modern style. The trend ____41____ (refer) to as “bloodline awakening” among the online community. ____42____ (remarkable), during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 in 2024, Douyin (Chinese version of TikTok) reported that videos ____43____ (tag) with “new Chinese-style outfit” attracted over 500 million ____44____ (view), with sales skyrocketing more than 21 times compared to the same period last year. This ongoing blend not only strengthens the connection and pride in one’s heritage but also paves ____45____ way for new consumer behaviors and trends, highlighting the dynamic influence of traditional culture on modern consumption patterns. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为了激发同学们学习科学的热情，你校的英语校报想增设一个栏目，外教 Sabrina提出 “Great Scientists” 和 “Fun in Science” 两个选项供大家选择，请你给 Sabrina写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Sabrina, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Carly frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days. “Moving here was a dumb idea,” Carly grumbled, mostly to herself. “What’s that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots and a wok. “Nothing.” Carly mumbled. The girl had been irritated about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints. The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Carly sighed and got back to washing dishes. On the day of the grand opening, Carly’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Carly was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family. At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Carly’s age. As she filled their glasses, Carly realized the twins were in her class. Carly ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Carly’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.” “Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!” “So?” her mother asked, “That’s good! Go take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” She clicked her tongue disapprovingly at Carly and disappeared out of the kitchen. Carly frowned. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy (酥脆的) piece in her mouth, and absently read the paper fortune it held. “Many friends are found with a single smile,” it read. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carly sighed, put a handful of fortune cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Hey! You’ re the new girl — Carly, right?!” one of the girls exclaimed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $