Unit 1 单元语法填空专练15篇2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026-03-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Time to Relax
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 258 KB
发布时间 2026-03-07
更新时间 2026-03-10
作者 思各特
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-07
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价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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Unit 1 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空15篇 1. Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped 1 (be) a comedy actor one day. There was 2 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 3 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 4 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 5 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good 6 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 7 (funny) in our class. Believe in 8 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the 9 (win) of the show. To make his dream come true, he 10 (practice) much harder than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. 【答案】 1.to be 2.a 3.loudly 4.successful 5.that 6.at 7.the funniest 8.yourself 9.winner 10.practiced 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生,他在老师的鼓励下,无视他人的嘲笑,为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力,最后获得成功的故事。 1.句意:他最喜欢看喜剧,希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 2.句意:学校有一个才艺表演,Larry想参加表演。此处泛指“一个”才艺表演,且“talent”以辅音音素开头,故不定冠词用a。故填a。 3.句意:但是他的一个同学大声对他说:“你一点也不有趣”。根据“said to him”可知,此处应用loud的副词loudly“大声地”,修饰动词。故填loudly。 4.句意:你不可能成功的。“be”后要用形容词作表语;success“成功”,名词,其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 5.句意:听到这些,Larry非常伤心,他静静地坐在座位上。根据“Hearing this, Larry was so sad ... he sat in his seat quietly.”可知,so...that“如此……以至于……”,固定结构。故填that。 6.句意:你很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,固定短语。故填at。 7.句意:你是我们班最有趣的。根据“in our class”可知,此处指Larry是班上最有趣的,应用funny的最高级funniest;形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the funniest。 8.句意:相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”,此处是老师对Larry说的话,故反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 9.句意:大家都喜欢他的表演,他还得了一等奖!根据“and finally he was the … (win) of the show.”可知,他得了一等奖,the winner of“……的得主”,故填winner。 10.句意:为了实现他的梦想,他比以前更加努力地练习。根据“Now Larry is a great comedy actor.”可知,他比以前更加努力地练习发生在过去,practice应用过去式。故填practiced。 2. Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and 1 (have) fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening 5 the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 6 (take) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing 7 watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 8 (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading 9 (book) or watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 【答案】 1.have 2.an 3.were 4.usually 5.to 6.taking 7.and 8.interesting 9.books 10.more 【导语】本文介绍了业余活动的重要性,对比了过去和现在人们所进行的不同业余活动,说明现在中国人有更多时间和机会参与各种业余活动。 1.句意:当人们不工作或不上学的时候,他们喜欢做各种各样的事情来放松和娱乐。根据空前的“to relax and”可知,此处与relax并列,应用动词原形,故填have。 2.句意:业余活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in”为固定短语,意为“在……中扮演重要角色”,故填an。 3.句意:在过去,业余活动很少。根据时间状语“In the past”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语“few leisure activities”为复数形式,be动词应用were,故填were。 4.句意:人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。根据空后的“played”可知,此处需要填副词修饰动词,“usual”的副词形式是“usually”,故填usually。 5.句意:看歌剧和听收音机是他们空闲时间的主要活动。“listen to”为固定短语,意为“听”,故填to。 6.句意:但是现在中国人把更多的时间花在各种休闲活动上。“spend time in doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填taking。 7.句意:很多人既喜欢参加也喜欢观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动,因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。“both...and...”为固定短语,意为“既……又……”,故填and。 8.句意:很多人既喜欢参加也喜欢观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动,因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。根据空前的“are”可知,此处需要填形容词作表语,修饰物“team sports”应用“interesting”,故填interesting。 9.句意:很多人待在家里休息、读书或看电视。“read books”为固定短语,意为“读书”,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填books。 10.句意:中国人现在有时间和机会比以前做更多种类的业余活动。根据空后的“than”可知,此处需要填形容词的比较级形式,“many”的比较级是“more”,故填more。 3. Joining in school activities is a great way to make friends. Last month, our school’s art festival 1 (take) place in the hall. Many students 2 (benefit) from it—not only did they show their talents, but they also met new friends. A classmate told me, “It was a wonderful 3 (opportunity) to share my paintings. A visitor even asked about my works, and I 4 (reply) with excitement.” The festival’s total 5 (cost) was low because many parents offered to help with decorations. This term, we plan to hold a reading week. We hope more students will 6 (sincerely) take part in it. The 7 (open) ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the 8 (close) speech will be given by our head teacher. If you want to join, please write down your name and the 9 (date) you are available. Remember, a good conversation during the event can help you form a new 10 (sentence) of friendship—don’t be afraid to start talking! 【答案】 1.took 2.benefited 3.opportunity 4.replied 5.cost 6.sincerely 7.opening 8.closing 9.date 10.sentence 【导语】本文围绕学校活动展开,介绍了艺术节的情况以及计划举办的阅读周,考查单词的正确形式变化。 1.句意:上个月,我们学校的艺术节在礼堂举行。根据“Last month”可知,句子用一般过去时,“take” 的过去式是took。故填took。 2.句意:许多学生从中受益——他们不仅展示了自己的才能,还结识了新朋友。根据“Last month”可知,句子用一般过去时,benefit的过去式是benefited。故填benefited。 3.句意:这是一个分享我画作的绝佳机会。根据“It was a wonderful…to share my paintings.”可知,a后接可数名词单数,opportunity是单数形式,符合语境。故填opportunity。 4.句意:一位参观者甚至询问了我的作品,我兴奋地回复了。根据前文“asked”可知,句子用一般过去时,reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 5.句意:艺术节的总费用很低,因为许多家长主动提出帮忙装饰。根据“The festival’s total…was low because many parents offered to help with decorations.”可知,total后接名词,cost作名词时表示“费用”,符合语境。故填cost。 6.句意:我们希望更多的学生能真诚地参与其中。根据“We hope more students will…take part in it.”可知,此处修饰动词take part in,要用副词,sincerely是副词,意为“真诚地”。故填sincerely。 7.句意:开幕式将于下周一上午9点开始,闭幕演讲将由我们的校长发表。根据“The…ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the…speech will be given by our head teacher.”可知,这里是opening ceremony表示“开幕式”,opening是形容词,意为“开篇的;开始的”。故填opening。 8.句意:开幕式将于下周一上午9点开始,闭幕演讲将由我们的校长发表。根据“The…ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the…speech will be given by our head teacher.”可知,这里是closing speech表示“闭幕演讲”,closing是形容词,表示“结尾的;结束的”。故填closing。 9.句意:如果你想参加,请写下你的名字和你有空的日期。根据“If you want to join, please write down your name and the…you are available.”可知,这里是date表示“日期”,符合语境。故填date。 10.句意:记住,活动中的一次良好交谈可以帮助你建立一段新的友谊——不要害怕开始交谈!根据“Remember, a good conversation during the event can help you form a new…of friendship—don’t be afraid to start talking!”可知,这里是a sentence of friendship表示“一段友谊”,sentence此处表示“一段”,符合语境。故填sentence。 4. Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】1.the 2.gave 3.building 4.goes 5.largest 6.but 7.with 8.known 9.cities 10.itself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安的历史地位、文化古迹以及在现代作为软件研究等中心的重要性,展现了这座城市在传承与发展中的独特魅力。 1.句意:它位于中国的北方。in the north of是固定搭配,意为“在……的北方” ,表示方位时,north前要加定冠词the。故填the。 2.句意:他给它取名为长安。本文讲述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 3.句意:韩国和日本在建造它们古代都城时以西安为榜样。in是介词,后接动词-ing形式,build的-ing形式是building。故填building。 4.句意:它环绕着这座城市,是一处重要的文化遗址。本句陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 5.句意:西安中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据空前的定冠词the和“in China”可知,这里表示“最大的”,用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 6.句意:这口钟最初被设计为紧急警报以警示危险,但它经常被用来告知人们时间。前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。 7.句意:虽然西安是一座历史悠久的城市,但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。with表示“具有,带有”,with a long history意为“有着悠久的历史”,作后置定语修饰city。故填with。 8.句意:它作为软件研究、开发和服务中心最为人所知。be known as是固定搭配,意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。 9.句意:从历史上看,西安一直是一座在艺术、工业和商业方面领先于许多其他城市的城市。other后接可数名词复数,city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 10.句意:西安是一座不断重塑自我并展望未来的城市,同时保留着过去的精华。remake的宾语与主语Xi’an指同一事物,所以用反身代词itself。故填itself。 5. I like my school very much. It is one of the best schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 1 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 2 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for me, I enjoy 3 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is 4 outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it seriously because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 6 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 7 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 8 (win) the first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do 9 (good) next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable. 【答案】 1.activities 2.comfortably 3.playing 4.an 5.gets 6.as 7.our 8.won 9.better 10.but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了对学校的喜爱,介绍了学校活动、与好友的日常,以及艺术节获奖的经历,展现了学校生活的美好与充实。 1.句意:我们每天都有各种各样的活动。根据“different kinds of”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式,activity的复数为activities,故填activities。 2.句意:放学后,一些学生喜欢舒服地坐在草地上看书,而一些学生喜欢在操场上跑步。根据“sit”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词,comfortable的副词形式为comfortably,故填comfortably。 3.句意:至于我,我喜欢和我最好的朋友蒂娜一起玩秋千。根据“enjoy”可知,“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,此处需填动名词形式,play的动名词为playing,故填playing。 4.句意:她是一个外向的女孩,而且很容易相处。根据“outgoing girl”可知,此处需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数,“outgoing”以元音音素开头,故填an。 5.句意:她学习努力,总是取得好成绩。根据“works hard”和 “always”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,get的第三人称单数为gets,故填gets。 6.句意:每个人都很认真对待它,因为有很多展示我们才华的比赛,比如唱歌、跳舞和画画。根据“singing, dancing and drawing”可知,此处考查固定短语“such as例如”,故填as。 7.句意:我们班聚在一起,尽我们最大的努力为晚会准备一个节目。“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” 可知,we的形容词性物主代词为our,故填our。 8.句意:通过我们的努力,我们取得了很好的成绩,最终赢得了一等奖。根据“got a good result”和“and”可知,此处时态需与前文一致,用一般过去时,win的过去式为won,故填won。 9.句意:我们希望明年能做得更好。根据“next year”可知,此处需用副词比较级表示“做得更好”,good的副词形式为well,比较级为better,故填better。 10.句意:我有时有很多作业,但我的学校生活真的很愉快。根据“有很多作业”和“学校生活愉快”之间的转折关系可知,此处需用转折连词but,故填but。 6. There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 2 (class) every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills 3 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 6 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions (展览) 7 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 8 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference. 9 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 10 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 【答案】 1.our 2.classes 3.have improved 4.or 5.also 6.success 7.to show 8.amazing 9.Thinking 10.happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者参加学校摄影俱乐部的经历和感受,以及摄影带来的快乐和意义。 1.句意:它们给我们的生活带来了很多快乐。设空处修饰名词“lives”,需用形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”。故填our。 2.句意:我每周有两节摄影课。根据“two”可知,名词需用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。 3.句意:自从我加入俱乐部,我的摄影技术提高了很多。时间状语“Since I joined the club”表示动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时,用“have improved”。故填have improved。 4.句意:无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然,我们总是准备好相机拍摄周围的美景。固定搭配“whether…or…”表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 5.句意:它也让我们交朋友。上下文表示递进关系,需用“also”补充说明。故填also。 6.句意:我们分享照片并为彼此的成功欢呼。设空处作介词“for”的宾语,需用名词形式“success”。故填success。 7.句意:我们还组织展览向他人展示我们最好的照片。此处表示目的,用不定式结构to show。故填to show。 8.句意:看到我们的照片能产生影响是令人惊讶的。设空处作表语,需用形容词“amazing”描述主语“it”。故填amazing。 9.句意:想到我在摄影俱乐部的快乐生活让我充满喜悦。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词“Thinking”作主语。故填Thinking。 10.句意:我在俱乐部的经历提醒我,真正的快乐来自于记录世界的美并与他人分享。设空处作主语,需用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 7. Whether you're trying to save money or just trying to get out of the same old routine(常规), it can be fun to find new and interesting 1 (way) to enjoy your free time. Say goodbye to playing computer games day in and day out, and say hello to 2 (have) more fun in your life. You don’t need to go to a gym to keep 3 /'æktɪv/ . Instead, take a walk. If walking isn’t your speed, buy a cheap bike for 4 (little) than $100 and bike around your city. Hiking and walking only need suitable clothes and shoes. Reading is a super cheap hobby. It can 5 /fɔ:s/ you to put something meaningful in your mind. If you’re reading nonfiction(非小说文学), you 6 learn something new. You can also try audio-books. You can take them 7 (somewhere) and listen to them on a walk. You write and write all throughout school and it would be 8 last thing you want to do. If it’s 9 /'dɪfɪkəlt/ for you to work through things out loud, writing down your thinkings can help you with it. If these hobbies don’t speak to you, look 10 ideas from your friends and family. They may have hobbies that you want to learn more about. Just ask them. 【答案】 1.ways 2.having 3.active 4.less 5.force 6.can 7.anywhere 8.the 9.difficult 10.at 【分析】文章大意:短文主要叙述了享受自由时间的新的有意义的办法。 1.句意:找到享受自由时间的新的有意义的办法会很有趣。 way 方式、方法,可数名词,应用复数,故答案为ways。 2.句意:跟你生活中的更多的乐趣问好。 say hello to…跟……问好中的to是介词,所以后面的动词要用doing 形式 故答案为having。 3.句意:你不必去健身房来活动。 根据音标可知是active,故答案为active。 4.句意:如果走路走不动,你可以买一辆不到100美元的便宜自行车,然后骑车周游你的城市。 根据前面cheap的提示可知,空处的词应用little的比较级less,less than比……少,故答案为less。 5.句意:它能迫使你把有意义的东西放进你的脑海里。 根据音标可知,空处的词为force,故答案为force, 6.句意:你可以学到新的东西。 根据下句You can also try audio-books.中can的提示可知,空处的词为情态动词can可以,故答案为can。 7.句意:你可以带他们到任何地方,在走路时听。 根据句意可知,带的是“有声读物”所以可以带到任何地方,在走路时听。somewhere某处,anywhere在肯定句中表示任何地方,故答案为anywhere。 8.句意:在学校时你写啊写,它将是你想做的最后的事情。 last thing最后的事情,后面有定语从句you want to do修饰,所以表示特指,故答案为the。 9.句意:如果你很难大声地把事情解决的话,写下你的想法可以帮助你。 根据音标可知空处的词是difficult,故答案为difficult. 10.句意:如果这些爱好跟你无关,看看你朋友和家人的想法。 根据句意可知空处的词和look构成“看一看”,故答案为at。 8. Mario and Mary give up 1 (watch) TV on weekends. They spend their free time 2 (help) others. Mario dreams 3 (be) an animal doctor. He works at an animal hospital as a volunteer on Saturday morning. 4 it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. 5 his help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong 6 (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the owners’ faces. Mary is a book 7 (love). She could read by 8 (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program and she succeeded in keeping working there to help kids learn reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a 9 (difference) journey with each new book. She thinks 10 (volunteer) here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time. 【答案】 1.watching 2.helping 3.to be 4.Though/Although 5.With 6.feeling 7.lover 8.herself 9.different 10.volunteering 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mario和Mary放弃周末看电视的时间主动做志愿者工作的情况。 1.句意:Mario和Mary放弃周末看电视。give up“放弃”,后接动名词作宾语,故填watching。 2.句意:他们花费他们的空闲时间帮助别人。spend“花费”,spend...doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故填helping。 3.句意:Mario梦想成为一个动物医生。dream“梦想”,后接动词不定式作宾语,故填to be。 4.句意:虽然这是一项艰苦的工作,但他可以通过在那里做志愿者来学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。根据“it is hard work”和“he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there”可知二者是让步关系,所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词,句首首字母需要大写,故填Though/Although。 5.句意:在他的帮助下,动物们日益健康。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”符合语境,句首首字母需要大写,故填With。 6.句意:当Mario看见主人们脸上快乐的表情时他获得了强烈的满足感。此处应填名词,feel“感觉”,动词,其名词feeling“感情”符合语境,由“a”可知此处应填其单数形式,故填feeling。 7.句意:Mary是一个读书爱好者。此处应填表“人”的名词,love“爱”,其名词lover“爱好者”,符合语境,由“a”可知此处应填其单数形式,故填lover。 8.句意:她在四岁时就能独立阅读。by oneself“独立”符合语境,所以此处应填其反身代词形式,故填herself。 9.句意:她很高兴看到孩子们带着每本新书踏上不同的旅程。此处应填形容词作定语,difference“不同”,名词,其形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境,故填different。 10.句意:她认为在这做志愿工作对于她来说是梦想成真,因为她能做她爱做的事并且同时帮助别人。此处作宾语从句的主语,所以应用动名词形式,故填volunteering。 9. My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week he 1 (come) to visit us. We live in the southern part of the city. But he was very sad 2 nobody here could play chess with him. One day, while I 3 (walk) back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him 4 (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to 5 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 6 (good). Now he is quite good 7 playing chess online and he makes a lot of friends. “How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed 8 (he) when he was playing online chess on my computer. The Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 9 (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it 10 (proper). 【答案】 1.came 2.because 3.was walking 4.to play 5.the 6.better 7.at 8.himself 9.sides 10.properly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷喜欢下象棋,但来看望作者一家时发现没人陪他下棋,于是作者教他玩网络象棋的故事。 1.句意:上周他来看望我们。根据“Last week”可知,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填动词come的过去式came。故填came。 2.句意:但他很难过,因为这里没人能陪他下棋。根据“he was very sad...nobody here could play chess with him”可知,空格前后是因果关系,后句解释了爷爷难过的原因,所以空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 3.句意:一天,当我从学校走回来的时候,我爷爷静静地坐在椅子上,什么也没做。根据“while I...back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair”可知,此处表示“我”走回来的同时,爷爷正坐在椅子上,强调动作的持续性和同时性,且动作发生在过去,所以空处应用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词现在分词,主语是I,所以应用be动词was,walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。 4.句意:为什么不在我的电脑上教他下网络象棋呢?根据短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知,空处应填动词不定式to play。故填to play。 5.句意:然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前,教他如何使用互联网。此处特指“我”房间里的那台电脑,所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 6.句意:尝试了几次后,他变得好多了。much常用于修饰比较级,good的比较级是better。故填better。 7.句意:现在他很擅长在网上下棋,并且交了很多朋友。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 8.句意:他在我的电脑上玩网络象棋的时候玩得很开心。根据短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”可知,空处应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 9.句意:互联网给他带来了很多,但每件事都有两面性。two后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。故填sides。 10.句意:他玩的时间太长并不好,所以我们经常建议他适度使用。根据“we often advise him to use it...”可知,空处应填proper的副词形式properly修饰动词use。故填properly。 10. DIY, which 1 for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people 2 to do DIY. English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs 3 (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in 4 (shelf), they will do the jobs 5 (they). Moreover, 6 of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture 7 some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 8 (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when 9 (do) DIY in the UK. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are 10 (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still worth trying. 【答案】 1.stands 2.how 3.fixing 4.shelves 5.themselves 6.instead 7.with 8.Unluckily 9.doing 10.easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY,DIY可以给人们带来乐趣且能省钱,但有些DIY是困难甚至危险的,因此要量力而行。 1.句意:DIY表示“自己动手”,在英国很受欢迎。根据“for ‘Do It Yourself’”可知,此处是在说DIY的含义,stand for“代表,表示”,主语是第三人称单数,且句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 2.句意:电视节目向人们展示如何做DIY。根据“to do DIY”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示如何做DIY,应用疑问词how。故填how。 3.句意:如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西,比如粉刷墙或放架子,他们将自己做这些工作。主语anything与动词fix之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。 4.句意:如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西,比如粉刷墙或放架子,他们将自己做这些工作。shelf“架子”,可数名词,根据语境此处应用复数形式。故填shelves。 5.句意:如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西,比如粉刷墙或放架子,他们将自己做这些工作。根据“they will do the jobs”可知,他们将自己做这些工作,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 6.句意:此外,人们通过做DIY来省钱,而不是付钱给别人做事。根据“...of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY.”可知,人们自己动手做,而不是付钱让别人做,instead of“代替,而不是”。故填instead。 7.句意:人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据“get together pieces of furniture...some tools”可知,是用一些工具把家具拼凑起来,空处缺少介词,with“用”,符合题意。故填with。 8.句意:不幸的是,很多人不在意这个警告并把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知,很多人不在乎这个警告,把自己置于危险之中,这是不幸的,空处应填一个副词修饰整个句子,unluckily“不幸的是”,副词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 9.句意:据报道,仅一年的时间,在英国就有2.3万人在做DIY时受伤。此处省略了主语和系动词,故用do的现在分词形式。故填doing。 10.句意:也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品,让我们来做DIY。根据“and safer”可知,空处应用形容词的比较级,easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 11. Recently, a group of young people 1 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is 2 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 3 (try) the hobby. To 4 (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small 5 (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 6 more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about 7 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is 8 (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to 9 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 10 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 【答案】 1.started 2.a 3.to try 4.her 5.toys 6.with 7.what 8.amazing 9.completely 10.But 【导语】本文介绍了一群年轻人重拾母亲辈的钩织爱好,研究表明手工活动有助于缓解压力,而如今钩织已不再局限于母亲辈,成为不分性别和年龄的爱好,年轻人通过它找到对生活的热爱。 1.句意:最近,一群年轻人开始重拾他们母亲的旧爱好——钩织。根据“Recently”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 2.句意:22岁的莫仔是一名狂热的钩织爱好者。fan为可数名词,此处表泛指“一名爱好者”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 3.句意:四年前,她决定尝试这个爱好。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填to try。 4.句意:令她惊讶的是,这为她打开了一个新世界。to one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her。 5.句意:从一个海军蓝杯垫开始,她后来又钩织小玩具、毛衣等。toy为可数名词,此处表泛指“小玩具”,用复数形式toys,故填toys。 6.句意:莫仔现在已成为网上的钩织网红,拥有十多万粉丝。with表示“具有;拥有”,此处指“拥有粉丝”,表伴随状态,故填with。 7.句意:当被问及她最喜欢钩织的什么时,她说:“在空闲时间里,钩针编织能给你带来实实在在的成果。这太令人惊奇了。”空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,指“喜欢的内容”,用what,故填what。 8.句意:这太令人惊奇了。此处用形容词作表语,修饰事物,应用amazing“令人惊奇的”,故填amazing。 9.句意:《三联生活周刊》写道,一旦你开始钩织,它会让你完全专注于你正在做的事情,消除任何不好的情绪此处用副词修饰动词focus,应用completely“完全地”,故填completely。 10.句意:过去,钩织是母亲们的事。但现在它与性别或年龄无关。根据“In the past”和“now”可知,前后句为转折关系,“过去的情况”与“现在的变化”形成对比,故用but连接,句首首字母大写。故填But。 12. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   2 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 1.moved 2.but 3.really 4.to make 5.friends 6.helpful 7.them 8.the 9.living 10.with 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在中国生活13年、热爱中国菜的马克斯,在搬到英国后因想念中国菜尝试自制,还通过视频分享中国菜的做法和背后故事,以分享中英文化、搭建文化桥梁。 1.句意:2017年,当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时,马克斯非常想念中国菜。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词move应使用过去式moved。故填moved。 2.句意:于是他开始从当地的中餐馆订购中国菜,但这些菜的味道不如在中国时好。前半句“订购中国菜”与后半句“味道不如在中国好”之间存在转折关系,but意为“但是”,可表示转折,符合语境。故填but。 3.句意:而且,它们真的很贵。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“expensive”,real的副词形式是really,意为“真正地,确实”,符合语境。故填really。 4.句意:然后马克斯尝试在家做中国菜。try to do sth.是固定短语,意为“尝试做某事”,所以此处应使用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 5.句意:马克斯发现他的许多朋友不太了解真正的中国菜。“many”后接可数名词复数形式,friend的复数是friends。故填friends。 6.句意:他想做些有帮助的事情来改变这种情况。此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“something”,help的形容词形式是helpful,意为“有帮助的”,符合语境。故填helpful。 7.句意:然后他制作了做中国菜的视频,并把它们放到了网上。动词“put”后接人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them,指代前文提到的“videos”。故填them。 8.句意:这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。all over the world是固定短语,意为“全世界”,the在此处用于特指。故填the。 9.句意:“当人们问我来自哪里时,我发现很难回答,因为我在中国长大,现在住在英国,”他说。根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,live的现在分词是living。故填living。 10.句意:“我只是想与中国和英国人民分享中国文化和英国文化,并在他们之间搭建一座文化桥梁。”,share sth. with sb.是固定短语,意为“与某人分享某物”,所以此处应填with。故填with。 13. Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 1 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 2 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台). Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 3 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 4 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums. Zhang Boren, 5 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 6 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 7 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 8 (many) places. In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 9 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 10 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement. 【答案】 1.to 2.has been 3.trips 4.wonderful 5.an 6.to learn/learn 7.when 8.more 9.their 10.makes 【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好,越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。 1.句意:根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告,自2023年以来,集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。“according to”是固定短语,意为“根据”,所以这里填to。故填to。 2.句意:根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告,自2023年以来,集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。根据“since 2023”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词是been,所以这里填has been。故填has been。 3.句意:对她来说,这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知,这里应用名词,trip是可数名词,结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次,应用复数形式trips。故填trips。 4.句意:她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知,这里应用形容词修饰名词,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,意为“极好的,精彩的”,所以这里填wonderful。故填wonderful。 5.句意:张博仁,一个来自北京的18岁青少年,说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据“18-year-old teenager”可知,这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”,应用不定冠词,“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,所以这里填an。故填an。 6.句意:张博仁,一个来自北京的18岁青少年,说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语,意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。 7.句意:当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候,他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知,这里表示“当……时候”,应用when引导时间状语从句,所以这里填when。故填when。 8.句意:这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可知,交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方,应用many的比较级more,意为“更多的”,所以这里填more。故填more。 9.句意:在社交媒体时代,游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,所以这里填their。故填their。 10.句意:这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“This”是第三人称单数,谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes,所以这里填makes。故填makes。 14. My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father 1 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school 2 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream … football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be 3 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 4 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 5 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day, while I 6 (prepare) for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and some team members were wanted. I 7 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 8 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 9 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the match—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I get a strong 10 (feel) of confidence about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life. 【答案】 1.works 2.to help 3.a 4.me 5.with/against 6.was preparing 7.really 8.because 9.months 10.feeling 【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子,她在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛,成为一名足球运动员是她的梦想。 1.句意:我的父亲努力工作,所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时,主语是My father,动词work“工作”用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 2.句意:我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“with the housework”可知,放学后回家帮忙做家务,用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to help。 3.句意:我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员,但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员,football发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.句意:我喜欢足球,当我踢球的时候,我感到快乐,忘记了我周围的一切。I“我”,人称代词主格,此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格形式。故填me。 5.句意:学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起比赛,但当他们看到我很棒时,我就有机会加入他们。根据“but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them”可知,此处指和女孩一起比赛,play with/against“和……一起玩/比赛”。故填with/against。 6.句意:有一天,当我准备足球训练时,我的老师告诉我,有一个专门为女孩准备的足球队,需要一些队员。根据“while I … for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football team”可知,表示过去正在做某事时,用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was preparing。 7.句意:我真的很想成为这个团队的一员,于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词,用real“真的”的副词形式。故填really。 8.句意:这对你来说并不容易,因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be easy for you”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9.句意:但从那以后,她什么也没说,我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天陪着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数,此处用month“月”的复数形式。故填months。 10.句意:但更重要的是,我对自己有一种强烈的信心。strong修饰名词,此处用动词feel“感觉”的名词形式。故填feeling。 15. Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news about new discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has air or water. Each student should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱) Tianwen 1to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it. 【答案】 1.interested 2.an 3.latest 4.models 5.but 6.reading 7.has known 8.them 9.first 10.of 【原文】本文介绍了Jack是对太空感兴趣的中学生,梦想成为宇航员。他加入太空俱乐部,本周计划制作太阳系模型。虽熟悉太阳和地球,但对其他行星了解少,故他们阅读书籍和观看视频以深入了解。目前,成员们已掌握各行星基本信息,它们无空气或水。Jack选火星为模型对象,因中国2020年发射“天问一号”着陆舱至火星,他为此自豪。 1.句意:他对太空真的很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”,名词。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”,可知应填形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”,作表语修饰主语he。故填interested。 2.句意:他长大后想当宇航员。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数astronaut“宇航员”可知,应填不定冠词an,泛指“一个”。故填an。 3.句意:这个俱乐部的成员经常分享有关新发现的最新消息。late“晚的”,形容词。根据空格前定冠词the,可知应填形容词最高级latest“最新的”。故填latest。 4.句意:本周,他们将制作太阳系的模型,因为他们刚刚在课堂上学会了。model“模型”,可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应用复数形式models。故填models。 5.句意:他们都熟悉太阳和地球,但对其他七颗行星仍然知之甚少。根据空前后关系可知,空处表转折,需连词but。故填but。 6.句意:为了更多地了解其他的,他们花了很多时间阅读许多书籍和观看一些视频。read读,动词。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,可知应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 7.句意:到目前为止,每个小组成员都知道它们的大小、与太阳的距离以及它们的环境。know知道。动词。根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语member为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词know的过去分词为known。故填has known。 8.句意:它们彼此非常不同,但都没有空气或水。they“它们”,代词主格。根据空格前介词of可知,应用代词宾格them。故填them。 9.句意:杰克选择了火星,因为中国在2020年将第一艘登陆器“天问1号”送上了火星。one“一”,基数词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词its“它的”可知,应是指它的第一艘,应用序数词形式first。故填first。 10.句意:他为此感到非常自豪。根据固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”可知,应填介词of。故填of。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空15篇 1. Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped 1 (be) a comedy actor one day. There was 2 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 3 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 4 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 5 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good 6 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 7 (funny) in our class. Believe in 8 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the 9 (win) of the show. To make his dream come true, he 10 (practice) much harder than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. 2. Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and 1 (have) fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening 5 the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 6 (take) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing 7 watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 8 (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading 9 (book) or watching TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 3. Joining in school activities is a great way to make friends. Last month, our school’s art festival 1 (take) place in the hall. Many students 2 (benefit) from it—not only did they show their talents, but they also met new friends. A classmate told me, “It was a wonderful 3 (opportunity) to share my paintings. A visitor even asked about my works, and I 4 (reply) with excitement.” The festival’s total 5 (cost) was low because many parents offered to help with decorations. This term, we plan to hold a reading week. We hope more students will 6 (sincerely) take part in it. The 7 (open) ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the 8 (close) speech will be given by our head teacher. If you want to join, please write down your name and the 9 (date) you are available. Remember, a good conversation during the event can help you form a new 10 (sentence) of friendship—don’t be afraid to start talking! 4. Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 5. I like my school very much. It is one of the best schools in town. It is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 1 (activity) every day. After school, some students like to sit 2 (comfortable) on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for me, I enjoy 3 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is 4 outgoing girl and she is easy to get along with. She works hard and always 5 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it seriously because there were many competitions to show our talents, such 6 singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 7 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 8 (win) the first prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do 9 (good) next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 10 my school life is truly enjoyable. 6. There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 2 (class) every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills 3 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 6 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions (展览) 7 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 8 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference. 9 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 10 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 7. Whether you're trying to save money or just trying to get out of the same old routine(常规), it can be fun to find new and interesting 1 (way) to enjoy your free time. Say goodbye to playing computer games day in and day out, and say hello to 2 (have) more fun in your life. You don’t need to go to a gym to keep 3 /'æktɪv/ . Instead, take a walk. If walking isn’t your speed, buy a cheap bike for 4 (little) than $100 and bike around your city. Hiking and walking only need suitable clothes and shoes. Reading is a super cheap hobby. It can 5 /fɔ:s/ you to put something meaningful in your mind. If you’re reading nonfiction(非小说文学), you 6 learn something new. You can also try audio-books. You can take them 7 (somewhere) and listen to them on a walk. You write and write all throughout school and it would be 8 last thing you want to do. If it’s 9 /'dɪfɪkəlt/ for you to work through things out loud, writing down your thinkings can help you with it. If these hobbies don’t speak to you, look 10 ideas from your friends and family. They may have hobbies that you want to learn more about. Just ask them. 8. Mario and Mary give up 1 (watch) TV on weekends. They spend their free time 2 (help) others. Mario dreams 3 (be) an animal doctor. He works at an animal hospital as a volunteer on Saturday morning. 4 it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. 5 his help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong 6 (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the owners’ faces. Mary is a book 7 (love). She could read by 8 (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program and she succeeded in keeping working there to help kids learn reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a 9 (difference) journey with each new book. She thinks 10 (volunteer) here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time. 9. My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week he 1 (come) to visit us. We live in the southern part of the city. But he was very sad 2 nobody here could play chess with him. One day, while I 3 (walk) back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him 4 (play) online chess on my computer? Then I took him to 5 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 6 (good). Now he is quite good 7 playing chess online and he makes a lot of friends. “How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed 8 (he) when he was playing online chess on my computer. The Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 9 (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it 10 (proper). 10. DIY, which 1 for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people 2 to do DIY. English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs 3 (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in 4 (shelf), they will do the jobs 5 (they). Moreover, 6 of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture 7 some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 8 (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when 9 (do) DIY in the UK. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are 10 (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still worth trying. 11. Recently, a group of young people 1 (start) taking up their mothers’ old hobby—crocheting (钩织). Mo Zai, 22, is 2 great fan of crocheting. Four years ago, she decided 3 (try) the hobby. To 4 (she) surprise, this opened up a new world for her. Starting with a navy blue cup mat (海军蓝杯垫), she then moved on to small 5 (toy), sweaters and more. Mo Zai has now become a crocheting influencer (网红) online, 6 more than a hundred thousand followers. When talking about 7 she likes best about crocheting, she said, “Crocheting gives you real results in your free time. This is 8 (amaze).” Research has shown that craft (手工) activities can help with stress. Once you start crocheting, it allows you to 9 (complete) focus on (专注) what you are doing and take away any bad feelings, wrote Sanlian Life Weekly. In the past, crocheting was a thing for mothers. 10 now it has nothing to do with gender (性别) or age. These young crochet lovers now call themselves “the weaver guys and girls (织男织女)” for fun. Through handicraft activities, they are finding a true love for life. 12. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   2 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 13. Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 1 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 2 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台). Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 3 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 4 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums. Zhang Boren, 5 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 6 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 7 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 8 (many) places. In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 9 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 10 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement. 14. My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father 1 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school 2 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream … football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be 3 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 4 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 5 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day, while I 6 (prepare) for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and some team members were wanted. I 7 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 8 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 9 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the match—it was amazing! Since then we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I get a strong 10 (feel) of confidence about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life. 15. Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news about new discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has air or water. Each student should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱) Tianwen 1to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 单元语法填空专练15篇2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 1 单元语法填空专练15篇2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 1 单元语法填空专练15篇2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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