Unit 1 Animal friends 阅读理解专练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 1 Animal friends 阅读理解专练 （1） Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste (废物) out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动) . Swimming makes them feel tired. Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) Fly Backward (向后). Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward. Why is that? Most birds move their wings upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 6 to 12 cm in size and they can move their wings about 15 to 80 times a second. Why Can’t Elephants Jump? Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones (骨骼) in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧) ”to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NICE PICTURES. B．SPORTS NEWS. C．ANIMAL WORLD． D．TRAVEL AROUND． 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．More Than One Heart B．Let’s Learn About Sea Life C．Octopuses Are Coming D．Swimming Stops Heart Beating 3．Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________. A．they are only 6 to 12 cm in size B．they move their wings backward and forward C．they move their wings upward and downward D．they beat their wings about 15 to 80 times a second 4．What can we know about elephants? ①The bones in their legs are straight. ②They don’t have the “spring” to help them jump. ③They are the only mammal. ④They can protect each other. ⑤They are too big to jump. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 5．All the news above ________. A．asks people to care more about the animals B．tells abilities of the three animals C．mentions the special looks of the three animals D．shows unusual characteristics of the three animals （2） Exhibition at Dongfang Museum Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit Dongfang Museum. Closing Time Floor Things to See 10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne 11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art 1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品) 1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings 4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches Tickets:    Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday Opening Time:    9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday Not open on Sunday Notice:    Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. If you want to buy some souvenirs for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance. 6．How many kinds of things can you see on the show? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 7．When can you see clocks and watches? A．At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. 8．Mr. Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total? A．¥35.00. B．¥28.00. C．¥15.00. D．¥7.00. 9．Dongfang Museum opens ________ days a week. A．five B．two C．seven D．six 10．Which of the following can you do on the exhibition? A．Talk to each other. B．Take a few nice photos. C．Buy some souvenirs. D．Touch the golden throne. （3） Do you hear a little noise when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a”kiss”!Then you wake up and scratch everywhere. Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. And the next morning you are late for school. The Type of Blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood group you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Colour I use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear dark colours such as black and red. These colours help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising, it will be very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the CO₂ you breathe out (呼出去). If you are fat or heavy, you will make more CO₂, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to get my kiss. 11．Which of the word in the passage has the similar meaning with “bite”? A．Kiss. B．Scratch. C．Kill. D．Smell. 12．What kind of clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A．Dark brown shirts. B．White trousers. C．Red jackets. D．Black shorts. 13．Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A． B． C． D． 14．It’s clear that ________. A．mosquitoes can know people’s blood group B．mosquitoes have really good eyes and nose C．mosquitoes can smell CO₂ from animals’ body well D．the writer mentions mosquitoes’ three ways of finding what they want 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Do Mosquitoes Bite People B．The Life of a Mosquito C．Getting Away from Mosquitoes D．A Mosquito’s Kiss （4） Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 16．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．using numbers B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing a picture 17．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________. A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life 18．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid. C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know. 19．Which of the following can we put in ________? A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me 20．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Cats—Good pets in the family. B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat. C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends. D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper. （5） The Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) is always a relaxing place for people. Every year, many people go there with their family and friends. But there is a ▲ . There are many seagulls near it. They are so noisy (吵闹的) and not friendly to people. They also take away people’s food. Sometimes, they make people in danger. That’s terrible! How do people work it out? At first, people make some toy animals to scare the seagulls away. They also ask visitors to cover (遮盖) their food well. All of these ways don’t work well. So they ask some dogs for help. There are 13 dogs coming to help. After training (训练), the dogs do a fine job. The dogs work at the Opera House every day. They start at 8:00 in the morning and finish at 8:00 in the evening. Each dog works for 4 hours at a time. Their job is to watch for seagulls. When seagulls come close, the dogs chase (驱逐) them away from people. When the dogs are not working, they play with visitors. Many people like to take pictures with the dogs. How great! 21．What is the best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．problem B．reason C．way 22．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．When do the dogs work at the Opera House? B．Why do the dogs get the job at the Opera House? C．How do the dogs learn to do their job? 23．What do the dogs mainly do at working time? A．Play with visitors. B．Take pictures with people. C．Keep seagulls away from people. 24．What are the dogs like according to the passage? A．Lazy and noisy. B．Helpful and friendly. C．Scary but smart. 25．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Ways to Save SeagullsB．Fun with Animals C．Dogs Help at the Opera House （6） A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals. Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, whales are not fish. They can’t breathe in the water. They swim in the water. But they come up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 26．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants 27．What food do seals and otters like eating? A．Meat. B．Fruit. C．Leaves. D．Both fish and sea plants. 28．Seals and otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day 29．Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A．The whales can swim in the sea like fish. B．The whales can breathe in the sea like fish. C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D．Seals and otters like living near the sea. 30．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．fish B．plants C．science D．sea animals （7） Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil (油) on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,” Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called it “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. It was able to go back to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast (海岸) and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then one day in February, Din dim left. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao ran to it, and Din dim touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears (眼泪). Later, Din dim goes back and stays with Joao every year. Where does it go? In fact, it swims about 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family. 31．Why did Joao take Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from its name long ago. 32．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did it do? A．It still stayed with Joao. B．It went back to its penguin family. C．It walked sadly on the beach every day. D．It swam 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina. 33．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Tired and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 34．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin went back to Joao. b. Joao lost the penguin because it left. c. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. d. Joao took the penguin back into the water. e. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after it. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-d-b-e-a D．d-c-b-a-e 35．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because it is Joao’s pet. B．Because it needs more food. C．Because it wants to visit its human family. D．Because it wants to start a new penguin family. （8） Look! The two goats are climbing on nearly vertical (垂直的) rock faces. Many people like this picture on the Internet. The animals in the picture are mountain goats. Mountain goats mainly (主要) live in the mountains of North America. They are really good climbers. They can stand on nearly vertical rock faces. They can even jump up to 12 feet in one jump. They are excellent goats. What makes mountain goats great climbers? Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance (平衡). Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains. Why do mountain goats climb? They don’t climb just for fun. One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves. The higher they climb, the safer they will be. They also climb in search of food, such as plants and grass. Interestingly, they climb high to get salt (盐). Sometimes people see goats lick (舔) rocks and the sides of mountains. Mountain goats don’t just climb mountains. In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit. And mountain goats are smart. In California, hundreds of goats eat dry plants to help stop wildfires. Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals. 36．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Food. C．Animals. 37．What does the underlined word “Hooves” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Feet. B．Eyes. C．Ears. 38．Which of the following is NOT a reason why mountain goats climb? A．To stay away from dangerous animals. B．To look for plants and grass. C．To keep warm in cold weather. 39．In which place do people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit? A．California. B．Morocco. C．North America. 40．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． （9） Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends. Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Pandas are very cute and friendly. Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people. How lovely! Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. They eat leaves and grass. Like the pandas, they are black and white. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong and their mouths are really big. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas. They are very funny. Daming likes them best. Daming and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 41．When does Daming often go to Beijing Zoo with his parents? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Monday. D．After school. 42．How is the weather on Sunday? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Snowy. D．Fine. 43．What is Meng Lan doing? ①It’s sleeping.        ②It’s climbing the tree. ③It’s smiling at people.    ④It’s playing with other pandas. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 44．What does Daming think of tigers? A．Friendly. B．Cute. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 45．What’s Daming’s favourite animal? A．Pandas. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys. （10） A wild dog with a reddish-brown (红褐色) coat is making a sound to tell others, “Look! Our meal is coming to us.” After hearing the sound, a deer starts to run — but the dogs are too fast. Having “talks” is very important for these animals. People call these animals dholes (豺). Dholes are a kind of wild dog. They mainly live in Asia. They stand out in the dog family because they like to “talk” very much. Dholes are among the chattiest (最健谈的) of the 35 kinds of wild dogs and they make at least 11 different calls to “talk” with each other. Those calls mean different things. For example, if a dhole makes a call that sounds like “whoo-tee, whoop”, it says to its members, “Where are you? I can’t find you!” When it makes a noise like “grr”, it wants to tell others, “Back off. It’s my turn to eat.” If it barks “woof, woof”, it wants to say, “It’s getting dark. Time to go back.” Experts (专家) say such talks not only help dholes to know each other well but also make each one in the group understand its role (角色). Dholes live in a group. Each group usually has 5 to 12 dholes, with one dhole as a leader (领导). The leader can let other dholes know “I’m the boss”with the talking. How interesting! 46．新考向 细节归纳 What can we know about the wild dog according to Paragraph 1? ①Its size. ②Its speed (速度). ③Its colour. ④Its food. ⑤Its living place. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①④⑤ 47．Why do dholes stand out in the dog family? A．Because they are chatty. B．Because they are in Asia. C．Because they like eating deer. D．Because they can speak different languages. 48．What sound will a dhole make if it wants to find its members? A．“Grr”. B．“Woof, woof”. C．“Where are you”. D．“Whoo-tee, whoop”. 49．How many leaders does a dhole group have? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Twelve. 50． What would be the best title for the passage? A．A lovely dog—the dhole B．A great helper—the dhole C．People’s friend—the dhole D．The chatiest dog—the dhole （11） Connie is very happy. Now, she is at the zoo. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the information below. 51 Connie goes to the bird area (区) first. She sees many beautiful birds there. Some of them sing very well. 52 Her second stop is the monkey house. Monkeys are smart. She likes them best. They climb up and down the trees happily. 53 After that, she goes to see the fish. The fish area is very large. There are many kinds of fish. Some of them swim in groups. Finally, she goes to the safari (游猎) area. She goes in a car and looks at animals from far away. She sees tigers, lions and bears. Connie enjoys her visit to the zoo and she wants to work as a zookeeper (动物园管理员) in the future. A． B． C． D． （12） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对动植物的需求， 右栏是相关展览或博物馆的信息。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的地方。 54 Tom loves the beautiful colors on butterfly wings. He really wants to understand how they become so beautiful. 55 Lily is a big fan of fish. She is interested in all kinds of fishes. She wants to know if there are any fish living without water? 56 Jack likes desert plants and he finds they can live with almost no rain. He wants to learn about their special ways to live. 57 Mike enjoys ocean animals, especially sharks. He wants to see real shark teeth closer. 58 Ben is interested in noisy rainforest. He not only wants to see the animals in it but also hear them. A．Sea Animal Discovery. Sharks swim fast with strong tails. They have scary teeth. Explore real shark teeth—they are as hard as stones. B．Jungle Adventure. Walk into an unreal rainforest. Put on headphones and listen to the sounds—monkeys talking, birds calling. C． Aquatic Museum. Interested in strange things in the water? Here you can find out a special kind of fish living without water and breathe air. D．Nature Garden. Go into a magic garden and watch butterflies of all colors flying in the flowers. Learn how they grow from a little egg. E. Space Science Center. Come and watch the special vegetables. Because they are from the space. Then you will know how scientists plant them in the space. F. Insect Museum. All mosquitoes have six long, thin legs. But did you see its long wings? Come here and see the world’s largest mosquito. G. Cactus House. Visit the hot desert. See how desert plants live with little water. Look at their stems, roots and leaves. You will learn about how they live in very hot places. （13） 以下是六种不同动物的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的描述，帮助他们选择最喜欢的动物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Pandas are very cute animals. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They live mainly in China. Many people around the world love them because of their lovely looks. B．Dogs are people’s good friends. There are many different kinds of dogs. Some are big, and some are small. They can help people do many things, like looking after houses and guiding the blind. C． Cats are very popular pets. They are usually very soft and furry. They like to sleep and play. Some cats are very lazy, but others are very active. They like chasing balls and catching mice. D．Dolphins are very clever animals. They live in the sea. They can swim very fast and jump high out of the water. They often show interesting performances in the zoo. People like watching them. E. Elephants are the largest land animals. They have big ears and long trunks. They can use their trunks to pick up things. They are very strong and can help people do heavy work in some places. F. Giraffes are well-known for their long necks. They eat leaves from tall trees. They have beautiful patterns on their bodies. They are very tall so they can see far away. 59 John likes animals that can help people. He wants to have a pet that can protect his home. 60 Amy thinks animals with long necks are very interesting. She wants to see an animal that can reach the leaves on tall trees easily. 61 Mike loves animals that live in water. He is amazed by their ability to swim fast and do interesting performances. 62 Sally likes cute and lazy animals. She wants to have a pet that likes to sleep a lot and play with balls. 63 David is interested in animals from China. He loves animals with unique black-and-white color patterns. （14） 64 Jack is a clever boy. He lives in Beijing now. He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart. 65 Gina is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute. 66 Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now. 67 Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat. 68 Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there. A．I live in Australia. I usually live in the trees and eat the leaves of the trees. I usually sleep for 18 hours a day. Sleeping is good for my health. B．I am a giraffe. I am very tall so I can get leaves from trees. I am very nice and I don’t hurt other animals. C． I am a little cat. I like eating fish. But people often buy me cat food from stores. I eat too much cat food, so I want to eat some fish. D．I am a panda. I am a little fat, so people think I am very cute. Many people come to see me in the zoo. I am very happy. E. I am Coco. I am a three-year-old dog. I am brown. I like living with people. I like going for a walk with people. F. I am an elephant. I am from South Africa. I don’t eat meat, but I am very strong. I can help you to carry heavy things. Do you like me? G. I am a little white sheep. I am only three months old. I have two brothers and three sisters. I have a big and happy family. （15） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物。 69 Mary finds a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 70 Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out. 71 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. 72 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 73 Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant’s flowers because of its shape. B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. G. There’s a plant called the “dancing plant”. When it hears music or loud voices, its leaves move like they’re dancing. 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象三种动物各自独特的生理特征和行为特点。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容分别介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的特殊习性，这类内容属于动物世界范畴。故选C。 2．最佳标题题。第一段新闻主要介绍章鱼有三颗心脏，以及三颗心脏的不同功能，“More Than One Heart”最能概括该部分核心内容。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Why is that? Most birds move their wings upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward.”可知，蜂鸟能向后飞是因为它们的翅膀可以前后扇动，而非像其他鸟类那样上下扇动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the ‘spring’ to help them jump off the ground.”可知①②正确；根据“They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves.”可知④正确；③表述错误，大象是唯一不会跳的哺乳动物，而非唯一的哺乳动物；⑤文中未提及是因为体型太大而不能跳，而是因为腿部骨骼结构和无需跳跃。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了章鱼有三颗心脏、蜂鸟能向后飞、大象不会跳这些与众不同的特征，整体展示了三种动物的不寻常特性。故选D。 （2） 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在东方博物馆举办的展览，包括展出的时间、内容以及票价和注意事项等。 6．细节理解题。根据表格中“Things to See”一栏可知，一共有六种物品可以观赏。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“4: 00 p.m.”以及“Not open on Sunday”可知，钟表展的结束时间是在下午四点，以及周日不开放，所以周一至周五下午三点可以看钟表展。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): ¥15.00”、“Children: Over 12: ¥10.00”和“Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday”可知，一张成人票是15元，两张14岁孩子的票是20元。周六可以打八折，所以实际需要支付28元。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Not open on Sunday”可知，这个博物馆周日不开放，每周周一至周六开放，所以一共开放六天。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Notice”的内容可知，博物馆里要保持安静、禁止拍照、不能触碰任何东西，但可以买些纪念品。故选C。 （3） 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文以蚊子的口吻介绍了蚊子选择叮咬目标的方式，包括颜色、汗液和二氧化碳等因素，以及如何避免被蚊子叮咬。 11．词句猜测题。根据文中“let me give you a ‘kiss’! Then you wake up and scratch everywhere”可知，蚊子的“kiss”就是叮咬，因此“kiss”和“bite”意思相近。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“do not wear dark colours such as black and red. These colours help me to see you better”可知，蚊子更容易发现穿深色（如黑、红）衣服的人，因此要远离蚊子，应穿浅色衣服，如白色裤子。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away”和“larger and heavier people are more likely to get my kiss”可知，运动后出汗、体型较大的人更容易被蚊子叮咬。选项A中的孩子在运动出汗，符合条件。故选A。 14．细节理解题。文章提到了蚊子寻找目标的三种方式：通过颜色（Colour）、通过汗液（Sweat）、通过二氧化碳（Heavy People）。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。文章以蚊子的口吻，围绕“kiss”（叮咬）展开，介绍了蚊子如何选择叮咬目标，因此“A Mosquito’s Kiss”最适合作为标题。故选D。 （4） 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述英国一只叫Zebby的聪明猫咪，帮助失聪主人Genevieve接电话、提醒异常声音、拿物品，让主人生活更轻松。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them?”可知，本文直接用问问题导入话题。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra”并结合备选项可知，我们知道Zebby的颜色。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”可知，当有人给Genevieve打电话时，Zebby就会轻拍她一下。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know...’”并结合上文Zebby帮助她的一系列行为以及备选项可知，她现在不害怕睡觉了，因为她知道“Zebby一直在那儿”。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了聪明的猫咪Zebby帮助失聪主人Genevieve的故事，所以本文的主旨是“聪明的Zebby——Genevieve Moss的好帮手。”。故选D。 （5） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了悉尼歌剧院附近海鸥问题严重，人们最初尝试用玩具动物和让游客遮盖食物等方法来驱赶海鸥，但效果不佳。最终，人们请来13只经过训练的狗来帮忙，这些狗成功地驱赶了海鸥，保护了游客，同时也在不工作时与游客互动，深受人们喜爱。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But there is a ▲ . There are many seagulls near it. They are so noisy (吵闹的) and not friendly to people. They also take away people’s food. Sometimes, they make people in danger. That’s terrible!”可知，悉尼歌剧院附近有很多吵闹且不友好的海鸥，它们还会抢走人们的食物，有时甚至会使人们处于危险之中，这是一个问题。因此，选项A“problem”最符合语境。故选A。 22．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“How do people work it out?...So they ask some dogs for help.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们为了解决海鸥问题所采取的措施，以及最终选择请狗来帮忙的原因。因此，选项B“为什么狗会在歌剧院得到这份工作”最符合本段主旨。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their job is to watch for seagulls. When seagulls come close, the dogs chase (驱逐) them away from people.”可知，狗的主要工作是驱赶靠近人们的海鸥。因此，选项C“让海鸥远离人们”是正确答案。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After training (训练), the dogs do a fine job...When the dogs are not working, they play with visitors. Many people like to take pictures with the dogs.”可知，经过训练的狗工作表现出色，不工作时还会与游客互动，深受人们喜爱。因此，可以推断出这些狗既乐于助人又友好。选项B“乐于助人和友好”符合文意。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了悉尼歌剧院附近海鸥问题严重，人们最终请来狗来帮忙驱赶海鸥的故事。因此，选项C“狗在歌剧院帮忙”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 （6） 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了几种生活在海洋及近海区域的动物，包括蓝鲸、海豚、海豹和水獭的特征与习性。 26．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样需要呼吸空气。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和水獭喜欢吃鱼和海洋植物。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和水獭有厚厚的皮毛，这使它们保持温暖。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“whales are not fish. They can’t breathe in the water”可知，鲸鱼不能像鱼一样在水中呼吸。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“This page tells us about animals.”可知，文章主要介绍了蓝鲸、海豚、海豹、水獭等多种海洋及近海动物的特点，因此主题是“海洋动物”。故选D。 （7） 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西老人Joao救助并与一只企鹅Din dim建立深厚情谊、企鹅每年跨越数千英里回来陪伴他的温情故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,’ Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower.”可知，Joao起初把Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim ... It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger.”可知，Din dim恢复后并没有离开。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family.”可知，Din dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了生病的企鹅→Joao给企鹅清洗油并且照顾它→Joao把企鹅带回海里→Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它→企鹅回到了Joao的身边，即c-e-d-b-a。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“… then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family”可知，企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。 （8） 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了山羊是北美的高山攀爬高手，它们用蹄子抓稳岩石、靠厚毛保暖，为躲避天敌、觅食或舔盐而攀爬，甚至在摩洛哥会爬树吃果子，加州还有它们帮忙防火的趣事呢！ 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了石山羊。主题属于动物范畴。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance.”可知，hooves指的是蹄，与feet意思相近。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Why do mountain goats climb?... interestingly, they climb high to get salt.”可知，没有提到保暖。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit.”可知，在Morocco这个地方的山羊会为了水果爬树。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四、五段详细介绍了石山羊，最后一段总结全文。故选B。 （9） 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了大明和父母在周日去北京动物园参观各类动物的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends”可知，大明常和父母在周末去动物园。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today is Sunday and the weather is fine”可知，周日天气很好。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people”可知，萌兰正在爬树并对人们微笑，对应②③。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段“Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous”可知，大明认为老虎很危险。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第六段“Daming likes them best”（此处“them”指代前文的猴子）可知，大明最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选D。 （10） 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了豺这种野生犬类的交流方式、生活习性等特点。 46．细节理解题。根据“A wild dog with a reddish-brown coat”及“After hearing the sound, a deer starts to run — but the dogs are too fast.”可知,我们可以知道豺的颜色、食物和速度。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“They stand out in the dog family because they like to ‘talk’ very much.”可知，豺之所以在犬科中脱颖而出是因为其健谈的特点。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“if a dhole makes a call that sounds like ‘whoo-tee,whoop’, it says to its members, ‘Where are you? I can’t find you!’”可知，它想知道同伴在哪里时，会发出“whoo-tee, whoop”的声音。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each group usually has 5 to 12 dholes, with one dhole as a leader.”可知，一个豺群里面有一个领导。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了犬科中最健谈的豺。故选D。 （11） 51．A 52．D 53．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了康妮的动物园游览经历。 51．根据“Connie goes to the bird area first. She sees many beautiful birds there. Some of them sing very well.”可知，康妮最先去鸟类区，看到许多漂亮的鸟，部分鸟还唱得很好听。选项A的图片展示“鸟类”的内容，故选A。 52．根据“Her second stop is the monkey house. Monkeys are smart. She likes them best. They climb up and down the trees happily.”可知，康妮第二站去猴子馆，猴子很聪明，是她最喜欢的动物，猴子还在树上快乐地爬上爬下，选项D的图片展示“猴子”的内容，故选D。 53．根据“After that, she goes to see the fish. The fish area is very large. There are many kinds of fish. Some of them swim in groups.”可知，康妮接着去看鱼，鱼类区很大，有很多种类的鱼，部分鱼成群游动。选项B的图片展示“鱼类”的内容，故选B。 （12） 54．D 55．C 56．G 57．A 58．B 【导语】本文是针对不同学生的动植物需求，匹配合适的展览或博物馆。 54．根据“Tom loves the beautiful colors on butterfly wings. He really wants to understand how they become so beautiful.”可知，Tom喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上美丽的颜色，他真的很想弄清楚它们为什么会变得如此美丽。选项D“自然花园。走进一个神奇的花园，观看各种颜色的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。了解它们是如何从一个小小的卵中成长起来的”与之匹配，故选D。 55．根据“Lily is a big fan of fish. She is interested in all kinds of fishes. She wants to know if there are any fish living without water?”可知，Lily非常喜欢鱼，她对各种鱼类都感兴趣，她想知道有没有鱼可以在没有水的情况下生存，选项C“水生博物馆。对水中的奇特生物感兴趣吗？在这里，你可以发现一种特殊类型的鱼，它们无需水生活，而是呼吸空气”与之匹配，故选C。 56．根据“Jack likes desert plants and he finds they can live with almost no rain. He wants to learn about their special ways to live.”可知，Jack喜欢沙漠植物，他发现这些植物几乎不需要雨水就能生存，他想了解它们独特的生存方式。选项G“仙人掌屋。探访炎热的沙漠。观察沙漠植物如何在缺水环境中生存。仔细观察它们的茎、根和叶。你将了解它们如何在极端炎热的环境中生存”与之匹配。故选G。 57．根据“Mike enjoys ocean animals, especially sharks. He wants to see real shark teeth closer.”可知，Mike喜欢海洋动物，尤其是鲨鱼，他想更近距离地观察真正的鲨鱼牙齿。选项A“海洋动物探索。鲨鱼凭借强壮的尾巴游得很快。它们长着吓人的牙齿。仔细观察真正的鲨鱼牙齿——它们坚硬如石”与之匹配，故选A。 58．根据“Ben is interested in noisy rainforest. He not only wants to see the animals in it but also hear them.”可知，Ben对喧闹的热带雨林感兴趣，他不仅想看到其中的动物，还想听到它们的声音。选项B“丛林冒险。踏入一片如梦似幻的热带雨林。戴上耳机，聆听其中的声音——猴子的叫声，鸟儿的鸣唱”与之匹配，故选B。 （13） 59．B 60．F 61．D 62．C 63．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过五位同学对不同动物特征喜好的描述，让读者将这些描述与对应的动物介绍进行匹配，考查对不同动物特点描述的理解以及信息匹配能力 。 59．根据“John likes animals that can help people. He wants to have a pet that can protect his home.”可知，John喜欢能帮助人们且能看家护院的动物。选项B“狗是人类的好朋友。狗的种类繁多。有些体型较大，有些则较小。它们能够帮助人们完成许多事情，比如看家护院以及为盲人导盲。”符合。故选B。 60．根据“Amy thinks animals with long necks are very interesting. She wants to see an animal that can reach the leaves on tall trees easily.”可知，Amy喜欢脖子长且能轻松够到高树上叶子的动物。选项F“长颈鹿以它们长长的脖子而闻名。它们吃高处树木上的叶子。它们的身上有着美丽的花纹。它们非常高大，因此能够看得很远。”符合。故选F。 61．根据“Mike loves animals that live in water. He is amazed by their ability to swim fast and do interesting performances.”可知，Mike喜欢生活在水里、能快速游泳且能进行有趣表演的动物。选项D“海豚是非常聪明的动物。它们生活在海洋里。它们能游得非常快，还能从水中高高跃出水面。它们经常在动物园里表演有趣的节目。人们喜欢观看它们的表演。”符合。故选D。 62．根据“Sally likes cute and lazy animals. She wants to have a pet that likes to sleep a lot and play with balls.”可知，Sally喜欢可爱又懒惰、喜欢睡觉和玩球的动物。选项C“猫是极受欢迎的宠物。它们通常毛发柔软、毛茸茸的。它们喜欢睡觉和玩耍。有些猫很懒散，但有些则非常活跃。它们喜欢追逐球和捕捉老鼠。”符合。故选C。 63．根据“David is interested in animals from China. He loves animals with unique black-and-white color patterns.”可知，David喜欢来自中国且有独特黑白图案的动物。选项A“熊猫是非常可爱的动物。它们是黑白相间的。它们喜欢吃竹子。它们主要生活在中国。世界各地的许多人因为它们可爱的外表而喜爱它们。”符合。故选A。 （14） 64．F 65．D 66．E 67．C 68．A 【导语】本文主要是五个人对不同动物的喜好介绍和七种动物的相关描述，需要为每个人找到与之匹配的动物介绍内容。 64．根据“Jack is a clever boy...He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart.”可知，Jack喜欢大象，他应该找介绍大象的内容。选项F“我是一头大象。我来自南非。我不吃肉，但我很强壮。我可以帮你搬运重物。你喜欢我吗？” 与之匹配，故选F。 65．根据“Gina is an American girl...She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute.”可知，Gina喜欢熊猫，她应该找介绍熊猫的内容。选项D“我是一只熊猫。我有点胖，所以人们认为我很可爱。很多人来动物园看我。我非常开心。”与之匹配，故选D。 66．根据“Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now.”可知，Scott喜欢遛狗，想要一只棕色的狗，他应该找介绍棕色狗的内容。选项E“我是可可。我是一只三岁的狗。我是棕色的。我喜欢和人一起生活。我喜欢和人一起去散步。”与之匹配，故选E。 67．根据“Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat.”可知，Jane和她父母喜欢猫，想要一只白色的猫，他们应该找介绍白色猫的内容。选项C“我是一只小猫。我喜欢吃鱼。但是人们经常从商店给我买猫粮。我吃了太多的猫粮，所以我想吃一些鱼。” 与之匹配。故选C。 68．根据“Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there.”可知，Nick想去澳大利亚是因为考拉在那里，他应该找介绍考拉的内容。选项A“我住在澳大利亚。我通常住在树上，吃树叶。我通常一天睡18个小时。睡觉对我的健康有好处。”与之匹配，故选A。 （15） 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．F 73．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个同学描述的植物和七种植物的介绍。 69．根据“Mary finds a plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary发现一种只有两片叶子的植物。选项D“这种植物只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一辈子都在生长。这种植物的寿命可达1500年”与之对应。故选D。 70．根据“Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out.”可知，Jackie对形状像鸟的花感兴趣。选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭。许多人因为它的形状而采摘这种植物的花”与之对应。故选A。 71．根据“She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can ‘laugh’.”可知，Candy描述的是会笑的植物。C选项“有一种有趣的树。如果刮风，这些神奇的树木会‘笑’”与之对应。故选C。 72．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，Tony描述的是叶子会紧紧地闭合以获取食物的植物。F选项“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地闭合，直到昆虫死亡”与之对应。故选F。 73．根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”可知，Lucia描述的是会受伤的树。E选项“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭”与之对应。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $