内容正文:
人教版八年级上册单元复习
Units 6
1. ______(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪;煮
cook
2. _______(n.)医生
★ _____________ 看医生
doctor
see a doctor
3. _________(n.)工程师
4. _________(n.)小提琴手
5. _______(n.)驾驶员;司机
6. ______(n.)飞行员
engineer
violinist
driver
pilot
Unit6
7. ________(n.)钢琴家
8. _________(n.)科学家
pianist
scientist
9. _______(n.)学院;大学;高等专科学校
★ _____________去上大学
college
go to college
10. __________(n.)教育 → ____________(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
education
educational
11. _________(n.)药;医学→ ________(adj.)医疗的;医学的
★ ______________ 吃/服药
medicine
medical
take medicine
12. __________(n.)(综合性)大学;高等学府
→ ___________(pl.)
★ ________________ 去上大学
university
universities
go to university
13. _______(n.)文章;论文
article
14. ______(v.)邮寄;发送;派遣;安排去
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
★ ____________________________ 把某物寄给某人
send
sent
send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.
15. ______(n.)队;组
team
16. ________(adj.)外国的
→ __________(n.)外国人 [2023.77]
foreign
foreigner
17. _____(adj.)能够
→ _______(n.)能力;才能
→ _________(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
★ __________________ 能够做某事
able
ability
disabled
be able to do sth.
18. _________(n.)承诺;诺言 (v.)许诺;承诺
★ ______________________________ 许诺
promise
make a promise/make promises
19. __________(n.)开头;开端
★ ___________________ 在……开始
beginning
at the beginning of
20. _________ (v.) 改进;改善
21. _________(adj.)身体的;物理的
improve
physical
22. _______(n.)业余爱好 → ________(pl.)
hobby
hobbies
23. ______(v.)用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
→ _________(n.)油画;绘画
paint
painting
24. ________(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
weekly
25. ____________(n.)学校作业;功课
26. _________(v.)表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
schoolwork
question
27. _________(n.)意义;意思 → ___________(adj.)有意义的
→ ____________(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
28. ________(v.)讨论;商量 → __________(n.)讨论
discuss
discussion
29. _____(adj.& pron.)自己的;本人的 (v.)拥有;有
→ _______(n.) 物主;主人 ★ _____________ 某人自己的
own
owner
of one’s own
30. _________(adj.)个人的;私人的
31. ____________(n.)关系;联系
personal
relationship
1. _________ 长大;成熟;成长
2. ___________ 确保;查明
3. _________ (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
4. ____________ 写下;记录下
5. ________________ 关于;与……有关
6. ______________ 确信;对……有把握
grow up
make sure
take up
write down
have to do with
be sure about
梦想及打算
1.我长大想成为一名科学家。
________________________________________
I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
2.为了实现我的梦想,我将努力学习。
_______________________________________________
In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard.
3. 我希望在未来为我的国家做些有意义的事情。
______________________________________________________________
I hope to do something meaningful for my country in the future.
mind的用法
I don't mind them. 我对它们没感觉。(Unit 5 P33)
1. A: Would you mind my opening the window?
B: ___ I feel kind of cold.
A. You'd better not.
B. Certainly not.
C. Go ahead.
√
show I in
2.We should keep ___ mind that nothing is more important than safety.
3.Would you mind _________ me how to make a traditional lantern?
4. I've made a decision to volunteer in the animal hospital. Nothing can change ____ mind.
in
showing
my
辨析happen与take place
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事
情节了解接下来要发生的事情。(Unit 5 P34)#1
辨析 含义及用法 例句
happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生了
某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 An accident happened. 一场
事故发生了。
意为“碰巧”, 表示“某人碰巧做了某
事”用sb. happened to do sth. 或It
happened + that从句。 I happened to see her. 我碰
巧看到了她。
辨析 含义及用法 例句
take
place 意为“发生;举行”, 多指事先安排
好的事情或活动。 The meeting will take place
tomorrow. 会议将于明天举
行。
happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。#2.1
5.A: Charles, you look tired. ___
B: I went to bed too late last night.
A. What is it about?
B. What happened to you?
C. Which one do you like best?
B
take place happen to
6. No matter what happens ___ the students in the school, the teachers
will try their best to help them.
7. While my mother was doing some shopping in the supermarket, she
__________ to meet an old friend of hers.
8. Our school sports meeting ____________ at the end of October every year.
to
happens
takes place
famous的用法
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美
国文化中非常著名的一个标志就是卡通(形象)。(Unit 5 P37)
famous为形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,常用搭配如下:
辨析 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因, 与be known for同义。
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词, 与be known as 同义。
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人, 与be known to同义。
for as to
9. The Summer Palace is famous ___ people all over the world.
10. My hometown is famous ____ its delicious food and beautiful natural
beaches.
11. Qian Xuesen, who was famous ____ a scientist, made great
contributions to China's space program.
12.我的家乡以其优美的环境而闻名。
____________________________________________________
to
for
as
My hometown is famous for its beautiful environment.
promise的用法
It's a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。(Unit 6 P45)
play keep promise
13. Don't make _________ easily unless you are sure you can follow them.
14. I promise not ________ computer games anymore and I'll work hard from now on.
15. Even when he is in trouble, he still tries his best to ______ his
promise.
promises
to play
keep
too… to… 的用法
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可
能太难而无法坚持。(Unit 6 P45)
▶too+adj./adv.(+for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能
做某事”。如:
He's too busy to write to me. 他太忙了, 没时间给我写信。
▶too… to…可转换为so… that…(从句用否定形式)或not… enough to
do sth., not后的形容词为too后形容词的反义词。
16.Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
(改为含too… to… 的同义句)
_________________________________
talk put
17.The little girl is too nervous ________ in front of so many people.
18.Those young villagers were brave enough _______ out the fire in the forest.
Tom is too young to go to school.
to talk
to put
own的用法
own的名词形式是owner,意为“物主;主人”。
常见搭配:the owner of ……的主人
they of own on
19. It's important for students to develop the ability of learning and thinking ____ their own.
20. I have got a computer ___ my own. My parents always remind me to use it wisely.
21. Wild animals are our friends and they have ______ own living habits.
22. If we want to _____ clear waters and green mountains, we must work together to protect the environment.
of
on
their
own
询问职业的句型[2024.34]
What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大想做什么工作?
(Unit 6 P48)
▶询问职业的特殊疑问词是what, 主要有三种形式:
What does/do sb. do?
What is/are sb.?
What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
▶其答语为:sb.+be动词+职业./sb. work(s)as+职业.
询问对方将来想要从事什么职业时常用“What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up?”或“What do you want to be in the future/when you grow up?”。
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