内容正文:
Unit 4
1、 知识清单
1. 时间的表达方式:
a. 所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接读 例如:6:12 six twelve
b. 如果时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟+past+小时” 例如:6:12 twelve past six
c. 如果时间正好在15分钟,可以用“a quarter+past+小时”
例如:6:15 a quarter past six
d. 如果时间正好半小时,可以用“half+past+小时” 例如:6:30 half past six
e. 如果时间在半小时之外,离下一个整点更近,可以用“(离下一个整点还有多少)分钟+to+(下一个)整点”
例如:5:55 five to six 6:58 two to seven
2. first 第一;首先
序数词前一般加the,例如:the first book;如果序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,不再加the,例如:my first book; Amy’s first book
3. start to do sth.= start doing sth. 开始做某事
4. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
5. go on a trip = take a trip 旅行
6. leave for+地点 前往某地
7. hear from sb. 收到某人来信
8. how to do 怎样去做 what to do 去做什么
9. grow up 长大
10. get close to 接近,亲近
11. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
12. keep sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人 / 某物 保持什么样的
13. take part in… 参加…
14. take turns to do sth. 轮流去做某事
15. take care of… 照顾…
16. have fun=have a great time=enjoy oneself 后接 doing sth. 做某事很高兴
17. for+时间段 表示持续…时间
18. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
19. live in… 居住在… live with… 和…一起居住
20. Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗?
肯定回答:Yes,I’d like / love to. 否定回答:No,thanks.
21. on the farm 在农场
22. some / any 一些
区别:some用于肯定句;any用于否定句 / 疑问句中
当一个问句希望得到对方肯定回答时,这个问句中的“一些“ 要用some
二、重点语法
1.时间介词 in、on、at 用法
a. in年in月in季节, in 早 中 晚(in the morning / afternoon / evening)
b. on日on节on星期,on一天的一部分(on the evening of October 30)
在有Day的节日前用on
New Year’s Day 元旦节 Children’s Day 儿童节
May Day 五一劳动节 Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节 Teachers’ Day 教师节
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
c. 三餐/时/岁/节用at
at breakfast/lunch/dinner /supper
at 6:00 a.m. / 7 o’clock
at the age of 13 / at 5 years old
at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
d. 注意:上(last)下(next)这(this)那(that)每(every)之前,in/on/at皆不填
this afternoon that morning
tomorrow night yesterday evening
next Sunday last Monday
补充:
Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六
一月:January 二月:February 三月:March
四月:April 五月:May 六月:June
七月:July 八月:August 九月:September
十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December
春季:spring 夏季:summer 秋季:autumn 冬季:winter
2. 频率副词
never(0%)seldom(20%)sometimes(40%)
often(60%)usually(80%) always(100%)
频率副词用法:
a.频率副词通常用在 助动词 (do、does、don’t、doesn’t)和 be动词 后
b.频率副词用在行为动词 前
c.How often…? 对频率进行提问
三、典句背诵
1. What do you like best about your school day?
关于上学日你最喜欢什么?
2. Would you like to come and watch?
你想来观看吗?
3. This helps me learn how to take care of plants.
这能够帮助我学习怎样照顾植物。
4. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays?
上学日你早上什么时候起床?
5. What do you like about school field trips?
关于学校实地考察你喜欢什么?
6. What club are you in? 你在哪个俱乐部?
7. I usually study English for an hour. 我通常学习英语一小时。
8. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?
9. What date is it today? 今天是什么日子?
四、话题作文:
我的校园生活:最喜欢哪天以及理由、在那天做什么
范文:(三段式)
I am Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to tell you about my school life.
I get up at 6:30 every day. We do morning exercises at school. It helps me keep healthy. We have 4 lessons in the morning and 3 in the afternoon. I like Chinese very much because it is very interesting. Our Chinese teacher is very fun and we all like her. There are many after-school activities in my school. I often play football with my classmates.
This is my school life. Do you like it?
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