精品解析：河南驻马店市汝南县汝南县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试题

汝南一高2024级高二下学期开学摸底考试 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis class. B. A person. C. A card. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep the receipt. B. Open the package. C. Return the item online. 4. When did the woman go to class yesterday? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Wash dishes. B. Eat out. C. Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What made the window open? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The wind. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Which car is the man interested in? A. The antique car. B. The Benz. C. The sports car. 9. Why did the man like that car? A. He was attracted by the style. B. He believed in the car company C. He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10 What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A. Play games. B. Call her mother. C. Order movie tickets. 11. Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A. A bookstore. B. A cinema. C. A mall. 12. What did Mary order? A. A steak. B. Green salad. C. French fries. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A. They are excellent. B. They are disappointing. C. They are difficult to understand. 14. What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A Education. B. Talent. C. Experience. 15. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Literature. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Borrow books. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a math class. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A. In her grandparents’ house. B. In a shelter in her community. C. In her mother’s friend’s house. 18. What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A. Some books. B. Wedding rings. C. A plastic box. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He was depressed for a long time. B. He turned down all the help. C. He is strong and optimistic. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To share her family background. B. To call attention to the fire. C. To express her gratitude 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Societies Convention & Trade Show this March 16th–18th will not only be celebrating its 20th year but will also mark that it’s the only national photo show taking place this year. With preparations in their final stages, The Societies’ CEO Colin Jones reports a late surge (猛增) of new trade exhibitors signing up for the event at the Hammersmith Hotel, London. The last few trade stand packages start at £999 + VAT, and more details can be found by scanning the QR code on its advertisement in this issue. We’re told that online and print advertising campaigns have been pulling in strong visitor registrations. Visitors are attracted by the 100+ brands confirmed for the trade show, as well as the convention’s full programme of free demonstrations, masterclasses (大师课), business schools, and qualification guidance. Hurry to contact us for details of the last available stands by calling 01745 356935 or emailing info@thesocieties.net. Also, get your staff and key customers to register for the free trade show tickets at http://www.thesocieties.net/convention. Lastly for now, Sony has announced its speaker schedule at the show. As well as exhibiting, the manufacturer is sponsoring the Live Stage, which will host expert photographers presenting free seminars on a range of educational and inspirational topics. For photography professionals and enthusiasts, this is a must-attend event of the year. Don’t miss this opportunity to network with industry leaders and explore the latest innovations. 1. Which part of the text would a potential exhibitor be most interested in? A. Free registration for the trade show. B. Sony’s speaker schedule on Live Stage. C. Online and print advertising campaigns. D. The last available trade stand packages. 2. Why is “Sony has announced its speaker schedule” mentioned? A To compare it with other exhibitors. B. To highlight its role as a sponsor. C. To emphasize its educational value. D. To illustrate the diversity of exhibitors. 3. What message does the text primarily convey to its readers? A. An urgent invitation to participate now. B. A technical report on photography trends. C. A celebration of the event’s 20-year history. D. A showcase of the latest photography technologies. B For former Chinese women’s soccer player Zhao Lina, her story began not under stadium lights but in the dusty schoolyard of Jinshajiang Road Primary School in Shanghai’s Putuo district. Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade — the tallest among all her teammates. The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper. But she never imagined one day she would step onto the international stage. In the beginning, her only fan was her father. A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup, wearing the red jersey of China. She then felt the pure joy of playing, with the thunderous cheers from the packed stadium forever unforgettable. One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022, when China made a stunning 3-2 comeback against South Korea to reclaim the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years. It was the perfect high point and a year later, Zhao announced her retirement, closing an 18-year career. After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas. Through her soccer charity program, Zhao plans to visit 100 remote schools, build pitches, donate equipment, organize leagues and train local physical education teachers to coach. In the 10 months since her retirement, she has already helped build four soccer fields and deliver equipment to 40 schools. Alongside her charity work, Zhao has also stepped into journalism. She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. “Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.” 4. How was Zhao Lina first chosen to be a goalkeeper? A. She was recognized for her natural talent. B. She was encouraged by her father. C. She was drawn to the position herself. D. She was selected because of her height. 5. What do the underlined words “stepped into” mean in paragraph 6? A. Wandered. B. Joined. C. Approached. D. Sampled. 6. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing her early and later life. B. By listing challenges from her career. C. By following the order of time in her life. D. By discussing her charity then sports work. 7. Which saying best describes Zhao Lina’s story? A. Every ending leads to a new beginning. B. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Success is built upon repeated small efforts. C Increasing evidence suggests that sitting down too much can put our health at risk. According to the NHS, being inactive is linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, some forms of cancer, and early death. Therefore, the NHS advises people to “move more, sit less”. But how often and for how long should we get up and move? Now, researchers based at Columbia University, New York, have an answer: taking a five-minute walking break every half an hour can offset some of the harmful effects of sitting for long periods. The team had a group of 11 participants sit in ergonomic chairs for an eight-hour stretch, getting up only for bathroom breaks or their scheduled walk on a treadmill. The exercise periods tested were one minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, one minute every 60 minutes, five minutes every 30 minutes, five minutes every 60 minutes, and no walking at all. While sitting, the participants could use their phones or laptops, or read, and were given regular meals. Their blood pressure and blood sugar were checked regularly throughout the study. The researchers found that any amount of walking reduced blood pressure by 4-5mmHg compared to sitting all day — a significant reduction, as ideal blood pressure is usually considered to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg. Additionally, walking for five minutes every 30 minutes reduced blood sugar spikes (猛增) after meals by more than 50 percent. Walking for one minute every 30 minutes also led to a small reduction in blood sugar spikes. Walking every 60 minutes, whether for one minute or five, had no effect. “What we know now is that for optimal health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine,” said Diaz. “While that may sound impractical, our findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the workday can significantly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic illnesses.” 8. Why is the NHS mentioned in the text? A To suggest disease prevention methods. B. To stress the seriousness of inactivity. C. To compare international health data. D. To explain its own research findings. 9. What were the participants required to do during the study? A. Stand up according to a fixed schedule. B. Take breaks freely when needed. C. Keep moving slowly while sitting. D. Avoid using phones or computers. 10. Which walking pattern best controlled blood sugar after meals? A. Walking for one minute every 60 minutes. B. Walking for five minutes every 60 minutes. C. Walking for one minute every 30 minutes. D. Walking for five minutes every 30 minutes. 11. What does Diaz’s statement imply? A. Long workouts prevent chronic diseases. B. Daily exercise forms the basis of good health. C. Movement during work is vital for health. D. Prolonged sitting is unavoidably harmful. D With all due respect to Disney, scoring (配乐) animated features is no simple task. Composers say the genre often gives them a chance to do their best work. And while some approach an animated feature just as they would a live-action film, there are practical and thematic differences that make the experience distinctive. Regardless of the format, the role of the score is the same: to serve the movie. “Scoring animated films, I have the exact same approach and philosophy as I do for a live-action film. It’s all story- and character-driven. I don’t care if it’s a rat or Tom Cruise,” says Michael Giacchino, who’s scored both 2006’s Mission: Impossible III and Disney/Pixar’s Ratatouille. “It’s all the same.” Although it can be challenging to express human emotions in cartoons, Hans Zimmer notes, “I think it’s a little trickier to move people in an animated movie.” He scored Fox’s The Simpsons Movie as well as 1994’s The Lion King and 1998’s The Prince of Egypt. “So we composers perhaps have to work a little harder because the goal is the same: You come away with an emotional experience.” Then again, as Christopher Lennertz, composer for Fox’s live-action and animated feature Alvin and the Chipmunks says, “When you work on a film with talking chipmunks, it gives you the freedom to go beyond reality.” The expectations of today’s audiences don’t allow for the lilting (轻快), tweeting birds of 1950s Cinderella or even the purely magical world that Alan Menken (composer of Disney’s Enchanted) and Howard Ashman created in 1989’s The Little Mermaid. Menken recalls, “It was very clear that Howard and I were trying to honor that tradition.” Therefore, composers today must continue to navigate this delicate balance, crafting scores that honor beloved traditions while developing a fresh musical voice — ensuring each note not only serves the story but also speaks directly to the heart of a contemporary audience. 12. What is special about scoring for animated films? A. It exists in diverse forms. B. It is unlike live-action films. C. It has an array of distinct roles. D. It is different in production and theme. 13. What does Hans Zimmer say about scoring animated films? A. It allows more creative freedom. B. It requires extra effort to touch people. C. It focuses on serving the story. D. It faces higher audience expectations. 14. Why are Cinderella and The Little Mermaid mentioned? A. To show changing audience tastes. B. To compare their storytelling methods. C. To praise their timeless music. D. To list successful partnerships. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Revealing the Hidden Heroes of Animation B. Questioning the Difficulty of Animation Scoring C. Exploring Music Evolution in Animated Film Scores D. Harmonizing Tradition and Innovation in Animated Film Scores 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When trying to find your career, it’s important to know which subjects you do well in at school. ____16____ A student gifted at mathematics might find engineering a good fit. Someone good at writing may do well in office work. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs, but if it is one of your strong subjects, you will have developed the ability to remember facts and details. ____17____ Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. ____18____ If so, look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job, think about what you gained from it. You may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions, and to work with older colleagues. ____19____ Just as important, a part-time job may help you become interested in a particular industry or career by giving you an inside look. ____20____ You may be all thumbs at handling tools or struggle to add up a column of figures. It is better to face a weakness than to pretend it does not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not dwell on it but instead recognize that you will have the chance for a fresh start at work. A. You may be good at metal work or cookery. B. Knowing yourself helps you choose a career. C. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. D. It’s wise to start with a clear and honest self-view. E. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. F. These subjects may show strengths that you can use in your work. G. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. 四、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分） Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be ____21____ by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace. But one woman has ____22____ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall’s lifelong ____23____ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ____24____ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was ____25____ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of ____26____ and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily ____27____ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the ____28____ person he was looking for to begin a ____29____ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. At first, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals ran away from her ____30____. With a strong ____31____ she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence. In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using ____32____ to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw ____33____ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very ____34____ to humans. Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental ____35____ — Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love.” she said 21. A. apologized B. known C. recognized D. complained 22. A. organized B. proved C. achieved D. engaged 23. A. study B. interest C. sense D. commitment 24. A. was sick of B. gave up C. insisted on D. dreamed of 25. A. encouraged B. rejected C. advised D. ruined 26. A. knowledge B. power C. behavior D. chances 27. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. delay 28. A. disciplined B. ambitious C. special D. wrong 29. A. plan B. study C. centre D. career 30. A. in surprise B. in excitement C. as expected D. in fear 31. A. will B. intention C. ambition D. manner 32. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. spoons 33. A. doubt B. fuel C. answers D. beliefs 34. A. strange B. similar C. friendly D. selfish 35. A. principle B. innovation C. progression D. protection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, marks the ____36____ (begin) of spring. Afterwards, everything turns green and full of vigor. People can clearly see the daytime grow ____37____ (long) and the weather get warmer. As a solar term, Start of Spring ____38____ (enter) people’s lives as early as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms first appeared in ____39____ (write) records during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24), ____40____ Start of Spring was celebrated as the Spring Festival. In 1913, the first day of the first lunar month was ____41____ (official) set as the Spring Festival. The custom of posting calligraphy and ____42____ (paint) on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). People would do this ____43____ (welcome) spring and pray for good luck on the day of Start of Spring. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. Kite-flying, a traditional folk activity, has ____44____ history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve health and prevent diseases. It also helps to promote blood circulation and speed up metabolism. A breath of fresh air outside can clear away the stale (污浊的) air that builds ____45____ indoors during winter. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的学校正在举办寒假经历主题征文，请你以“an impressive experience in winter vacation”为题写一篇投稿，内容包括经历描述、个人感受等。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I started gardening when I was twelve. The reason I began may not have come from a love for nature. It was to annoy my parents. Back then, I was at that age when I liked to oppose everything, and going against my parents felt like a game. If they disliked something, that alone made me want to do it. At that time, we had a big yard with a beautiful maple tree. But my mother often looked at this natural beauty with doubt. Those golden leaves seemed like a heap of rubbish to her, “Something else to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy gardening, my father also thought it was a waste of time. To him, useful work meant tasks that had a clear outcome, not getting one’s hands dirty and waiting for flowers that might not even grow. Our yard, in their eyes, was fine just as it was — tidy and easy to care for. At that age, I often did the opposite of whatever my parents preferred! If gardening was something they didn’t like, then I was determined to start a garden! I secretly bought a packet of seeds with my pocket money, feeling a rush of secret excitement. This would be my silent act of opposition, my own small zone of rebellion (叛逆) right where they could see it. I planted some lily seeds in the yard, but they didn’t sprout. Then I tried sunflower seeds and roses. To my surprise, I later saw the first rose begin to bloom. One by one, the flowers opened up beautifully. The sunflowers grew tall, turning their bright faces to follow the sun. I found myself watering them carefully and looking for new buds every day. Gradually, I was deeply moved by the beauty of the garden. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Today, I am known as “Mrs. Greenthumbs,” and my parents couldn’t be prouder. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汝南一高2024级高二下学期开学摸底考试 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis class. B. A person. C. A card. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep the receipt. B. Open the package. C. Return the item online. 4. When did the woman go to class yesterday? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Wash dishes. B. Eat out. C. Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What made the window open? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The wind. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8 Which car is the man interested in? A. The antique car. B. The Benz. C. The sports car. 9. Why did the man like that car? A. He was attracted by the style. B. He believed in the car company C. He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A. Play games. B. Call her mother. C. Order movie tickets. 11. Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A. A bookstore. B. A cinema. C. A mall. 12. What did Mary order? A. A steak. B. Green salad. C. French fries. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A. They are excellent. B. They are disappointing. C. They are difficult to understand. 14. What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A. Education. B. Talent. C. Experience. 15. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Literature. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Borrow books. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a math class. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A. In her grandparents’ house. B. In a shelter in her community. C. In her mother’s friend’s house. 18. What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A. Some books. B. Wedding rings. C. A plastic box. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He was depressed for a long time. B. He turned down all the help. C. He is strong and optimistic. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To share her family background. B. To call attention to the fire. C. To express her gratitude 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Societies Convention & Trade Show this March 16th–18th will not only be celebrating its 20th year but will also mark that it’s the only national photo show taking place this year. With preparations in their final stages, The Societies’ CEO Colin Jones reports a late surge (猛增) of new trade exhibitors signing up for the event at the Hammersmith Hotel, London. The last few trade stand packages start at £999 + VAT, and more details can be found by scanning the QR code on its advertisement in this issue. We’re told that online and print advertising campaigns have been pulling in strong visitor registrations. Visitors are attracted by the 100+ brands confirmed for the trade show, as well as the convention’s full programme of free demonstrations, masterclasses (大师课), business schools, and qualification guidance. Hurry to contact us for details of the last available stands by calling 01745 356935 or emailing info@thesocieties.net. Also, get your staff and key customers to register for the free trade show tickets at http://www.thesocieties.net/convention. Lastly for now, Sony has announced its speaker schedule at the show. As well as exhibiting, the manufacturer is sponsoring the Live Stage, which will host expert photographers presenting free seminars on a range of educational and inspirational topics. For photography professionals and enthusiasts, this is a must-attend event of the year. Don’t miss this opportunity to network with industry leaders and explore the latest innovations. 1. Which part of the text would a potential exhibitor be most interested in? A. Free registration for the trade show. B. Sony’s speaker schedule on Live Stage. C. Online and print advertising campaigns. D. The last available trade stand packages. 2. Why is “Sony has announced its speaker schedule” mentioned? A. To compare it with other exhibitors. B. To highlight its role as a sponsor. C. To emphasize its educational value. D. To illustrate the diversity of exhibitors. 3. What message does the text primarily convey to its readers? A. An urgent invitation to participate now. B. A technical report on photography trends. C. A celebration of the event’s 20-year history. D. A showcase of the latest photography technologies. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将于3月16日至18日举办的摄影协会大会暨贸易展。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The last few trade stand packages start at £999 + VAT, and more details can be found by scanning the QR code on its advertisement in this issue.(最后几个展位套餐起价为999英镑+增值税，更多详情请扫描本期广告上的二维码)”和第四段中“Hurry to contact us for details of the last available stands by calling 01745 356935 or emailing info@thesocieties.net. (请立即联系我们，获取最后可用展位的详细信息，请致电01745 356935或发送电子邮件至info@thesocieties.net)”可知，文章提供了关于最后几个展位的具体信息和联系方式。因此，潜在参展商最感兴趣的部分应是这些“最后可用的展位套餐”。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lastly for now, Sony has announced its speaker schedule at the show. As well as exhibiting, the manufacturer is sponsoring the Live Stage, which will host expert photographers presenting free seminars on a range of educational and inspirational topics.(最后，索尼在展会上宣布了它的演讲者日程。除了参展，该制造商还赞助了现场舞台，届时将有专业摄影师就一系列教育和启发性的主题举办免费研讨会)”可知，提到“索尼宣布了其演讲者日程”是为了突出其作为赞助商所扮演的重要角色。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hurry to contact us for details of the last available stands by calling 01745 356935 or emailing info@thesocieties.net.(请尽快致电01745 356935或发送电子邮件至info@thesocieties.net，了解最后可用展位的详细信息)”和第五段“Also, get your staff and key customers to register for the free trade show tickets at http://www.thesocieties.net/convention.(此外，请让您的员工和重要客户在www.thesocieties.net/convention上注册获取免费展会门票)”以及最后一段中“For photography professionals and enthusiasts, this is a must-attend event of the year. Don’t miss this opportunity to network with industry leaders and explore the latest innovations.(对于摄影专业人士和爱好者来说，这是一年一度必参加的活动。不要错过与行业领袖建立联系和探索最新创新的机会)”可知，文本主要向读者传达的是一个紧急的参与邀请，无论是作为参展商还是参观者，都应抓紧时间报名或注册。故选A项。 B For former Chinese women’s soccer player Zhao Lina, her story began not under stadium lights but in the dusty schoolyard of Jinshajiang Road Primary School in Shanghai’s Putuo district. Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade — the tallest among all her teammates. The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper. But she never imagined one day she would step onto the international stage. In the beginning, her only fan was her father. A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup, wearing the red jersey of China. She then felt the pure joy of playing, with the thunderous cheers from the packed stadium forever unforgettable. One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022, when China made a stunning 3-2 comeback against South Korea to reclaim the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years. It was the perfect high point and a year later, Zhao announced her retirement, closing an 18-year career. After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas. Through her soccer charity program, Zhao plans to visit 100 remote schools, build pitches, donate equipment, organize leagues and train local physical education teachers to coach. In the 10 months since her retirement, she has already helped build four soccer fields and deliver equipment to 40 schools. Alongside her charity work, Zhao has also stepped into journalism. She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. “Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.” 4. How was Zhao Lina first chosen to be a goalkeeper? A. She was recognized for her natural talent. B. She was encouraged by her father. C. She was drawn to the position herself. D. She was selected because of her height. 5. What do the underlined words “stepped into” mean in paragraph 6? A. Wandered. B. Joined. C. Approached. D. Sampled. 6. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing her early and later life. B. By listing challenges from her career. C. By following the order of time in her life. D. By discussing her charity then sports work. 7. Which saying best describes Zhao Lina’s story? A. Every ending leads to a new beginning. B. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Success is built upon repeated small efforts. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前中国女足运动员赵丽娜的足球生涯，包括她如何开始足球生涯、职业生涯的高光时刻、退役后的慈善和新闻工作，以及她对人生的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper.(教练让大家按身高排队，赵丽娜站在队伍的最后。教练对她的身高印象深刻，决定让她当守门员)”可知，赵丽娜最初是因为身高而被选为守门员的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand.(她担任了2023年澳大利亚和新西兰女足世界杯的记者)”可知，赵丽娜除了慈善工作外，还加入了新闻行业，担任了记者，故推测划线词所在句“Zhao has also stepped into journalism.”是指“赵丽娜还加入了新闻行业”，划线词“stepped into”表示“加入”，与“Joined”意思相近。故选B项。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade(现年33岁的她仍记得一年级时加入学校足球队的情景)”、第三段中“A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup(十年后，她站在了2015年国际足联女足世界杯的世界舞台上)”、第四段中“One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022(她最难忘的一场比赛是在2022年)”和第五段中“After retiring from Team China in 2023(2023年从国家队退役后)”等内容可知，文章是按照赵丽娜人生中的时间顺序来组织的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas.(2023年从国家队退役后，前守门员赵丽娜从未真正离开过足球场。相反，她找到了一个新的使命——把足球带到中国农村的孩子们中间)”和最后一段中““Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.”(“生活不是一条直线，”她反思道。“即使是运动员也有高峰和低谷。但是当下一次上升到来时——如果你准备得足够充分，并且全力以赴——你就会超越上一次的高峰。这就是生活和足球教给我的。”)”可知，赵丽娜的职业生涯结束，但退役后开启了慈善事业的新篇章，这体现了“每个结束都通向一个新的开始”。故选A项。 C Increasing evidence suggests that sitting down too much can put our health at risk. According to the NHS, being inactive is linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, some forms of cancer, and early death. Therefore, the NHS advises people to “move more, sit less”. But how often and for how long should we get up and move? Now, researchers based at Columbia University, New York, have an answer: taking a five-minute walking break every half an hour can offset some of the harmful effects of sitting for long periods. The team had a group of 11 participants sit in ergonomic chairs for an eight-hour stretch, getting up only for bathroom breaks or their scheduled walk on a treadmill. The exercise periods tested were one minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, one minute every 60 minutes, five minutes every 30 minutes, five minutes every 60 minutes, and no walking at all. While sitting, the participants could use their phones or laptops, or read, and were given regular meals. Their blood pressure and blood sugar were checked regularly throughout the study. The researchers found that any amount of walking reduced blood pressure by 4-5mmHg compared to sitting all day — a significant reduction, as ideal blood pressure is usually considered to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg. Additionally, walking for five minutes every 30 minutes reduced blood sugar spikes (猛增) after meals by more than 50 percent. Walking for one minute every 30 minutes also led to a small reduction in blood sugar spikes. Walking every 60 minutes, whether for one minute or five, had no effect. “What we know now is that for optimal health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine,” said Diaz. “While that may sound impractical, our findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the workday can significantly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic illnesses.” 8. Why is the NHS mentioned in the text? A. To suggest disease prevention methods. B. To stress the seriousness of inactivity. C. To compare international health data. D. To explain its own research findings. 9. What were the participants required to do during the study? A. Stand up according to a fixed schedule. B. Take breaks freely when needed. C. Keep moving slowly while sitting. D. Avoid using phones or computers. 10. Which walking pattern best controlled blood sugar after meals? A. Walking for one minute every 60 minutes. B. Walking for five minutes every 60 minutes. C. Walking for one minute every 30 minutes. D. Walking for five minutes every 30 minutes. 11. What does Diaz’s statement imply? A. Long workouts prevent chronic diseases. B. Daily exercise forms the basis of good health. C. Movement during work is vital for health. D. Prolonged sitting is unavoidably harmful. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是久坐不动对健康有害，会增加患2型糖尿病、某些癌症和早逝的风险。研究人员建议，除了日常锻炼外，人们还应在工作中定期活动。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Increasing evidence suggests that sitting down too much can put our health at risk. According to the NHS, being inactive is linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, some forms of cancer, and early death.(越来越多的证据表明，久坐不动会给我们的健康带来风险。据英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）称，缺乏运动与患2型糖尿病、某些癌症以及早逝的风险增加有关)”可知，文中提及英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）的目的是为了强调缺乏运动的严重性。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team had a group of 11 participants sit in ergonomic chairs for an eight-hour stretch, getting up only for bathroom breaks or their scheduled walk on a treadmill.(研究团队让11名参与者坐在符合人体工程学的椅子上，连续坐八小时，期间只有上厕所或按计划在跑步机上散步时才能起身)”可知，研究期间对参与者的要求是按照固定时间表站起来。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Additionally, walking for five minutes every 30 minutes reduced blood sugar spikes (猛增) after meals by more than 50 percent.(此外，每坐30分钟起身步行五分钟，可使餐后血糖峰值降低50%以上)”可知，每坐30分钟步行五分钟对餐后血糖控制效果最佳。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““What we know now is that for optimal health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine,” said Diaz. “While that may sound impractical, our findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the workday can significantly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic illnesses.”(Diaz说：“我们现在知道，为了达到最佳健康状态，除了日常锻炼外，你还需要在工作中定期活动。”“虽然这听起来不太实际，但我们的研究结果表明，即使是在工作日里分散进行少量的步行，也能显著降低患心脏病和其他慢性疾病的风险。”)”可知，Diaz的话暗示了在工作中进行活动对健康至关重要。故选C。 D With all due respect to Disney, scoring (配乐) animated features is no simple task. Composers say the genre often gives them a chance to do their best work. And while some approach an animated feature just as they would a live-action film, there are practical and thematic differences that make the experience distinctive. Regardless of the format, the role of the score is the same: to serve the movie. “Scoring animated films, I have the exact same approach and philosophy as I do for a live-action film. It’s all story- and character-driven. I don’t care if it’s a rat or Tom Cruise,” says Michael Giacchino, who’s scored both 2006’s Mission: Impossible III and Disney/Pixar’s Ratatouille. “It’s all the same.” Although it can be challenging to express human emotions in cartoons, Hans Zimmer notes, “I think it’s a little trickier to move people in an animated movie.” He scored Fox’s The Simpsons Movie as well as 1994’s The Lion King and 1998’s The Prince of Egypt. “So we composers perhaps have to work a little harder because the goal is the same: You come away with an emotional experience.” Then again, as Christopher Lennertz, composer for Fox’s live-action and animated feature Alvin and the Chipmunks says, “When you work on a film with talking chipmunks, it gives you the freedom to go beyond reality.” The expectations of today’s audiences don’t allow for the lilting (轻快的), tweeting birds of 1950s Cinderella or even the purely magical world that Alan Menken (composer of Disney’s Enchanted) and Howard Ashman created in 1989’s The Little Mermaid. Menken recalls, “It was very clear that Howard and I were trying to honor that tradition.” Therefore composers today must continue to navigate this delicate balance, crafting scores that honor beloved traditions while developing a fresh musical voice — ensuring each note not only serves the story but also speaks directly to the heart of a contemporary audience. 12. What is special about scoring for animated films? A. It exists in diverse forms. B. It is unlike live-action films. C. It has an array of distinct roles. D. It is different in production and theme. 13. What does Hans Zimmer say about scoring animated films? A. It allows more creative freedom. B. It requires extra effort to touch people. C. It focuses on serving the story. D. It faces higher audience expectations. 14. Why are Cinderella and The Little Mermaid mentioned? A. To show changing audience tastes. B. To compare their storytelling methods. C. To praise their timeless music. D. To list successful partnerships. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Revealing the Hidden Heroes of Animation B. Questioning the Difficulty of Animation Scoring C. Exploring Music Evolution in Animated Film Scores D. Harmonizing Tradition and Innovation in Animated Film Scores 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是动画电影配乐既有机会让作曲家施展最佳才华，又面临着独特的技术挑战和时代要求，需要在传统与创新之间找到平衡点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末尾的“And while some approach an animated feature just as they would a live-action film, there are practical and thematic differences that make the experience distinctive.(尽管有些作曲家对待动画长片就像对待真人电影一样，但动画长片在实践和主题上存在的差异，使得这种创作体验独具特色。)”可知，动画电影配乐的特殊性在于其在制作流程和故事主题方面具有与真人电影不同的特点。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Hans Zimmer的话“I think it’s a little trickier to move people in an animated movie.(我认为在动画电影中打动观众要更难一些。)”以及他对此的解释“So we composers perhaps have to work a little harder because the goal is the same: You come away with an emotional experience.(因此，我们作曲家或许需要付出更多努力，因为目标是一致的：让观众获得情感体验。)”可知，他的核心观点是：动画配乐需要付出额外的努力来实现情感共鸣。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The expectations of today’s audiences don’t allow for the lilting (轻快的), tweeting birds of 1950s Cinderella or even the purely magical world that Alan Menken (composer of Disney’s Enchanted) and Howard Ashman created in 1989’s The Little Mermaid. Menken recalls, “It was very clear that Howard and I were trying to honor that tradition.”(如今的观众期望已不允许出现20世纪50年代《灰姑娘》中那种轻快鸣叫的小鸟，甚至也不允许出现艾伦·曼肯（Alan Menken，《魔法奇缘》的作曲家）和霍华德·阿什曼（Howard Ashman）在1989年的《小美人鱼》中创造的纯粹魔法世界。曼肯回忆道：“很明显，霍华德和我试图向那个传统致敬。”)”可推知，作者提及这两部过往经典，其核心目的在于通过今昔对比，阐明观众品味与期望已经发生变迁，从而论证当代作曲家面临的新语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“The expectations of today’s audiences don’t allow for the lilting (轻快的), tweeting birds of 1950s Cinderella or even the purely magical world that Alan Menken (composer of Disney’s Enchanted) and Howard Ashman created in 1989’s The Little Mermaid. Menken recalls, “It was very clear that Howard and I were trying to honor that tradition.”(如今的观众期望已不允许出现20世纪50年代《灰姑娘》中那种轻快鸣叫的小鸟，甚至也不允许出现艾伦·曼肯（Alan Menken，《魔法奇缘》的作曲家）和霍华德·阿什曼（Howard Ashman）在1989年的《小美人鱼》中创造的纯粹魔法世界。曼肯回忆道：“很明显，霍华德和我试图向那个传统致敬。”)”和最后一段“Therefore, composers today must continue to navigate this delicate balance, crafting scores that honor beloved traditions while developing a fresh musical voice — ensuring each note not only serves the story but also speaks directly to the heart of a contemporary audience.(因此，如今的作曲家必须继续在这微妙的平衡中摸索前行，既要创作出向深受喜爱的传统致敬的配乐，又要发展出新颖的音乐风格——确保每一个音符不仅服务于故事，还能直接触动当代观众的心灵。)”可知，本文主要讲的是动画电影配乐既有机会让作曲家施展最佳才华，又面临着独特的技术挑战和时代要求，需要在传统与创新之间找到平衡点，因此最好的题目是D选项“Harmonizing Tradition and Innovation in Animated Film Scores(动画电影配乐中传统与创新的融合)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When trying to find your career, it’s important to know which subjects you do well in at school. ____16____ A student gifted at mathematics might find engineering a good fit. Someone good at writing may do well in office work. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs, but if it is one of your strong subjects, you will have developed the ability to remember facts and details. ____17____ Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. ____18____ If so, look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job, think about what you gained from it. You may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions, and to work with older colleagues. ____19____ Just as important, a part-time job may help you become interested in a particular industry or career by giving you an inside look. ____20____ You may be all thumbs at handling tools or struggle to add up a column of figures. It is better to face a weakness than to pretend it does not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not dwell on it but instead recognize that you will have the chance for a fresh start at work. A. You may be good at metal work or cookery. B. Knowing yourself helps you choose a career. C. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. D. It’s wise to start with a clear and honest self-view. E. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. F. These subjects may show strengths that you can use in your work. G. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了如何通过了解自己在学校的优势科目、习得的技能以及兼职经历来帮助选择职业，同时也指出正视自身弱点同样重要。 【16题详解】 上文“When trying to find your career, it’s important to know which subjects you do well in at school. (在寻找职业时，了解自己在学校哪些科目表现出色很重要)”提出了解优势科目的重要性。F选项“These subjects may show strengths that you can use in your work. (这些科目可能展示出你可以在工作中运用的优势)”承接上文，用“These subjects”指代上文的“优势科目”，并进一步说明它们如何与职业选择相关联。下文“A student gifted at mathematics might find engineering a good fit. Someone good at writing may do well in office work. (一个数学有天赋的学生可能会发现工程学很适合。擅长写作的人可能在办公室工作中表现出色)”则通过具体例子对这一观点进行佐证。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs, but if it is one of your strong subjects, you will have developed the ability to remember facts and details. (大多数工作并不要求具备历史知识，但如果历史是你的强项，你就会培养出记住事实和细节的能力)”以历史科目为例，说明优势科目培养的可迁移能力。C选项“This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. (这是一种在许多工作中都有用的能力)”承接上文，用“This”指代上文的“记住事实和细节的能力”，并指出这种能力的普遍适用性。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. (你的学校可能教会了你一些可以在工作中使用的技能，比如打字或技术制图)”指出学校传授的具体技能可应用于工作。下文“If so, look for a job where you can improve these skills. (如果是这样，那就寻找一份能够提升这些技能的工作)”承接并鼓励进一步发展这些技能。A选项“You may be good at metal work or cookery. (你可能擅长金属加工或烹饪)”置于上下文之间，作为对“技能”的补充举例，与上文的“typing or technical drawing”并列，丰富了“学校技能”的类型，同时也为下文的“improve these skills”提供了更多可能性。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“If you have had a part-time job, think about what you gained from it. You may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions, and to work with older colleagues. (如果你有过兼职工作，思考一下你从中获得了什么。你可能学会了如何准时上班、如何遵从指示以及如何与年长同事共事)”列举了兼职工作带来的软技能。G选项“You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. (例如，你可能学会了在商店里正确地找零钱)”承接上文，用“for example”引出一个更具体的兼职技能实例，与上文的软技能形成互补。下文“Just as important, a part-time job may help you become interested in a particular industry or career by giving you an inside look. (同样重要的是，兼职工作可能通过让你深入了解某个行业或职业，帮助你对其产生兴趣)”则进一步阐述兼职工作的另一层价值。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“You may be all thumbs at handling tools or struggle to add up a column of figures. It is better to face a weakness than to pretend it does not exist. (你可能在使用工具时笨手笨脚，或者在加一列数字时感到吃力。面对弱点比假装它不存在要好)”直接提出了正视弱点的建议，并举例说明。E选项“Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. (正视自己的弱点也是了解自己的一部分)”作为本段首句，概括了下文的核心观点，指出自我认知不仅包括优势，也包括弱点，从而引出下文对“如何面对弱点”的具体阐述。故选E项。 四、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分） Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be ____21____ by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace. But one woman has ____22____ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall’s lifelong ____23____ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ____24____ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was ____25____ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of ____26____ and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily ____27____ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the ____28____ person he was looking for to begin a ____29____ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. At first, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals ran away from her ____30____. With a strong ____31____ she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence. In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using ____32____ to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw ____33____ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very ____34____ to humans. Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental ____35____ — Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love.” she said 21. A. apologized B. known C. recognized D. complained 22. A. organized B. proved C. achieved D. engaged 23. A. study B. interest C. sense D. commitment 24. A. was sick of B. gave up C. insisted on D. dreamed of 25. A. encouraged B. rejected C. advised D. ruined 26. A. knowledge B. power C. behavior D. chances 27. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. delay 28. A. disciplined B. ambitious C. special D. wrong 29. A. plan B. study C. centre D. career 30. A. in surprise B. in excitement C. as expected D. in fear 31. A. will B. intention C. ambition D. manner 32. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. spoons 33. A. doubt B. fuel C. answers D. beliefs 34 A. strange B. similar C. friendly D. selfish 35. A. principle B. innovation C. progression D. protection 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了简·古道尔从小对动物感兴趣，坚持梦想，前往非洲研究黑猩猩并取得重大发现，还在全球宣传环保理念的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更少有人会得到全世界的认可，享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. apologized道歉；B. known知道；C. recognized认可；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace”可知，喜欢动物的孩子有很多，但很少会将研究动物作为职业，而将研究动物作为职业，并且取得成就，进而为整个世界所认可的就更少了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一位女性做到了这一切。A. organized组织；B. proved证明；C. achieved实现，做到；D. engaged参与。But前后形成对比关系，上文提到很少有人能做到的事情，此处强调Jane Goodall做到了，“被全世界认可和享有联合国和平使者的头衔”这些都是非凡的成就，是她做到了这一切。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简·古道尔对动物的终身兴趣在很早的时候就开始了。A. study研究；B. interest兴趣；C. sense感觉；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream”可知，她从小就对动物有兴趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在10或11岁的时候，古道尔梦想着去非洲和动物一起生活。A. was sick of厌倦；B. gave up放弃；C. insisted on坚持；D. dreamed of梦想。根据后文“This was quite a strange dream”可知，Jane梦想着去非洲和动物们在一起。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她受到了母亲的鼓励。A. encouraged鼓励；B. rejected拒绝；C. advised建议；D. ruined毁坏。根据后文“She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard”可知，母亲鼓励她追求梦想。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，就应该努力工作，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法。A. knowledge知识；B. power力量；C. behavior行为；D. chances机会。根据前文“she should work hard, take advantage of”可知，母亲鼓励她，如果想要什么，就要努力，充分利用机会，不放弃。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1957年，当一位密友邀请古道尔去肯尼亚时，她欣然接受了。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. received收到；D. delay推迟。根据前文“When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957”以及后文“Within a few months of her arrival”可知，Jane欣然接受了朋友的邀请。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月内，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·利基博士，他很快认定古道尔就是他一直在寻找的那个特别的人，开始在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖岸边对野生黑猩猩的研究。A. disciplined遵守纪律的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. special特别的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“he was looking for”可知，利基博士认为她是特别适合这项研究的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月内，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·利基博士，他很快认定古道尔就是他一直在寻找的那个特别的人，开始在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖岸边对野生黑猩猩的研究。A. plan计划；B. study研究；C. centre中心；D. career职业。根据后文“studying the chimps was not easy for her”可知，是对黑猩猩的研究。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，对她来说研究黑猩猩并不容易。动物们害怕地从她身边跑开。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in excitement兴奋地；C. as expected正如预期；D. in fear害怕地。根据前文“At first, studying the chimps was not easy for her”以及后文“Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.”可知，一开始由于不熟悉，黑猩猩因为害怕逃走了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚强的意志，她每天在森林里搜寻，尽量不太快地与黑猩猩靠得太近。A. will意志；B. intention意图；C. ambition雄心；D. manner方式。根据后文“she searched the forest every day”可知，她凭借坚强意志坚持每天搜寻。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具来钓白蚁。A. nets网；B. tools工具；C. holes洞；D. spoons勺子。根据后文“man was the world’s only toolmaker”可知，黑猩猩制造和使用的是工具。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现对当时流行的观点——人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者，提出了质疑。A. doubt怀疑；B. fuel燃料；C. answers答案；D. beliefs信念。根据后文“on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker.”可知，这一发现质疑了人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古道尔的研究持续得越久，就越明显地发现黑猩猩与人类非常相似。A. strange奇怪的；B. similar相似的；C. friendly友好的；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using ____ to fish for termites (白蚁).”可知，黑猩猩能制造和使用工具，这表明它们和人类相似。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，古道尔一直在世界各地演讲，以提高人们对环境保护的意识。A. principle原则；B. innovation创新；C. progression进步；D. protection保护。根据后文“Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things”可知，她宣传的是保护环境，提高环保意识。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, marks the ____36____ (begin) of spring. Afterwards, everything turns green and full of vigor. People can clearly see the daytime grow ____37____ (long) and the weather get warmer. As a solar term, Start of Spring ____38____ (enter) people’s lives as early as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms first appeared in ____39____ (write) records during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24), ____40____ Start of Spring was celebrated as the Spring Festival. In 1913, the first day of the first lunar month was ____41____ (official) set as the Spring Festival. The custom of posting calligraphy and ____42____ (paint) on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). People would do this ____43____ (welcome) spring and pray for good luck on the day of Start of Spring. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. Kite-flying, a traditional folk activity, has ____44____ history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve health and prevent diseases. It also helps to promote blood circulation and speed up metabolism. A breath of fresh air outside can clear away the stale (污浊的) air that builds ____45____ indoors during winter. 【答案】36. beginning 37. longer 38. entered 39. written 40. when 41. officially 42. paintings 43. to welcome 44. a 45. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“立春”，包括其作为节气与节日的起源、历史演变以及相关的传统习俗与活动。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：立春是每年的第一个节气，标志着春天的开始。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，作宾语，begin的名词是beginning，意为“开始”，是不可数名词，故填beginning。 【37题详解】 考查比较级句意：人们可以明显地看到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。由warmer可知，空格处用比较级longer，作表语，故填longer。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为一个节气，“立春”早在春秋时期（公元前770年至公元前476年）就已融入人们的生活中。由as early as the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填entered。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据一些专家所述，二十四节气最早出现在书面记载中是在西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年），当时“立春”被当作春节来庆祝。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词records，write的形容词是written，意为“书面的”，故填written。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据一些专家所述，二十四节气最早出现在书面记载中是在西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年），当时“立春”被当作春节来庆祝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24)是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：1913年，农历正月初一被正式定为春节。空格处用副词officially修饰动词set，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在春天在门上张贴书法作品和绘画的习俗最早出现在唐朝（618 - 907年）。根据语境可知，空格处表示“绘画”，是painting，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填paintings。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：人们这样做是为了迎接春天的到来，并在立春这一天祈求好运。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们这样做是为了迎接春天的到来”，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语，故填to welcome。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：放风筝是一项传统的民间活动，已有超过2000年的历史。history是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，history是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：户外的新鲜空气能够清除冬季室内积聚的污浊空气。build up是固定短语，意为“积累”。故填up。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的学校正在举办寒假经历主题征文，请你以“an impressive experience in winter vacation”为题写一篇投稿，内容包括经历描述、个人感受等。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Impressive Experience in Winter Vacation During this winter vacation, I had an unforgettable experience volunteering at a local nursing home. When I arrived at the local nursing home, I was greeted with warm smiles from the elderly. I spent time chatting with them, listening to their life stories. Some shared tales of their youth, filled with passion and dreams. Then, I helped clean their rooms and read newspapers to them. This experience was truly rewarding, which made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly. Their wisdom and resilience inspired me, and I felt a strong sense of fulfillment in bringing joy to their lives. It was a meaningful start to my new year. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求以“An Impressive Experience in Winter Vacation”为题，描述寒假中的一段经历，并阐述个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 热情：passion → enthusiasm 意识到：realize → be aware of 快乐：joy → delight 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some shared tales of their youth, filled with passion and dreams. 拓展句：Some shared tales of their youth, which were filled with passion and dreams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I arrived at the local nursing home, I was greeted with warm smiles from the elderly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience was truly rewarding , which made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I started gardening when I was twelve. The reason I began may not have come from a love for nature. It was to annoy my parents. Back then, I was at that age when I liked to oppose everything, and going against my parents felt like a game. If they disliked something, that alone made me want to do it. At that time, we had a big yard with a beautiful maple tree. But my mother often looked at this natural beauty with doubt. Those golden leaves seemed like a heap of rubbish to her, “Something else to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy gardening, my father also thought it was a waste of time. To him, useful work meant tasks that had a clear outcome, not getting one’s hands dirty and waiting for flowers that might not even grow. Our yard, in their eyes, was fine just as it was — tidy and easy to care for. At that age, I often did the opposite of whatever my parents preferred! If gardening was something they didn’t like, then I was determined to start a garden! I secretly bought a packet of seeds with my pocket money, feeling a rush of secret excitement. This would be my silent act of opposition, my own small zone of rebellion (叛逆) right where they could see it. I planted some lily seeds in the yard, but they didn’t sprout. Then I tried sunflower seeds and roses. To my surprise, I later saw the first rose begin to bloom. One by one, the flowers opened up beautifully. The sunflowers grew tall, turning their bright faces to follow the sun. I found myself watering them carefully and looking for new buds every day. Gradually, I was deeply moved by the beauty of the garden. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Today, I am known as “Mrs. Greenthumbs,” and my parents couldn’t be prouder. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even complained, finding it troublesome to navigate around my expanding garden to reach the driveway. To make matters worse, I once replaced her decorative items with a vase of my roses — at least in my mother’s eyes. She glanced at it and simply called them “something else to clean up.” Despite their lack of interest, I continued. Each morning, I watched new buds open. That small piece of land, which began as an act of rebellion, slowly became my own private sanctuary. The very golden leaves my mother saw as rubbish, I now saw as nature’s blanket protecting my blooms. Today, I am known as “Mrs. Greenthumbs,” and my parents couldn’t be prouder. My father, who once thought it a waste of time, now proudly points out my garden to the neighbors. My mother, who used to see only a mess in the fallen leaves, now asks me for advice on keeping cut roses fresh. Looking back, I see that my first garden, started just to oppose my parents, has ironically grown into a bridge between us. Now I understand that what makes me a real gardener is my love for nature — and, through learning to care for it, a deeper love for my family as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以花园为线索展开，讲述了作者十二岁时为叛逆父母开始园艺，从种活花后爱上园艺，但父母起初对花园毫无兴趣。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，我的父母对我的花园毫无兴趣。”可知，第一段可描写父母对花园的负面态度，如父亲觉得碍事、母亲依旧嫌弃，但作者仍坚持照料花园，花园逐渐成为作者的心灵慰藉。 ②由第二段首句内容“如今，我被称为“绿拇指夫人”，我的父母无比骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写父母态度的转变，父亲会向邻居炫耀花园，母亲会请教养花技巧，花园成为作者与家人沟通的桥梁。 2. 续写线索：父母漠视花园——作者坚持照料——作者获园艺美誉——父母态度转变——花园联结亲情 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①替换：replace/displace ②保护：protect/guard/defend ③认为：think/consider/regard 情绪类 ①抱怨：complain/grumble ②反抗：oppose/revolt 【点睛】[高分句型1] That small piece of land, which began as an act of rebellion, slowly became my own private sanctuary. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] My father, who once thought it a waste of time, now proudly points out my garden to the neighbors. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $