【备考2026年英语小升初】专题05阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

【备考2026年英语小升初】专题05：阅读选择-外研版三起 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填在题后括号内。 It rained yesterday. In the morning, I cleaned the rooms. My sister Lily made the bed. My mother had a cold last night, so Dad cooked a meal for us. After breakfast, I read my English book. Lily did her homework. In the afternoon, Dad went to work. My sister and I took care of my mother. 1．It _________ yesterday. (   ) A．sun B．rained C．snow 2．_________ cooked a meal for us. (   ) A．Mum B．Dad C．I 3．I _________ after breakfast. (   ) A．read my English book B．did my homework C．read a story book 4．Dad went to work _________. (   ) A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening 5．_________ took care of my mother in the afternoon. (   ) A．Lily B．I C．Lily and I 阅读理解。     My hometown (家乡) is Sanmenxia, Henan, China. Sanmenxia is a small city. But it’s clean and nice. The old roads here are becoming wider and wider. There are also more and more new roads and bridges for cars, buses, riders and walkers. Along (沿着) the Yellow River, there is a new road, too. You can see the beautiful river, nice flowers and green trees when you are walking on the new road. There are many interesting places in our city, such as the Di keng yard (地坑院), the Swan (天鹅) Lake. We also have many different kinds of traditional food, such as a ten bowls of mat (十碗席), Fried dough twist of Da Ying (大营麻花). Welcome to Sanmenxia and enjoy it! 6．The passage (短文) is about _________. (   ) A．my school B．my family C．my hometown 7．Sanmenxia is _________. (   ) A．big, clean and nice B．small, clean and nice C．small and dirty 8．Along _________, there is a new road, too. (   ) A．the Jian River B．the Yellow River C．the Park Lake 9．_________ is not in Sanmenxia. (   ) A．Di Keng Yard B．the Swan Lake C．Da Yan Tower (塔) 10．_________ is not the traditional food of Sanmenxia. (   ) A．Ten bowls of mat B．Jiaozi C．Fried dough twist of Da Ying 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Tom was seven years old. He got some money from his parents every week. He bought a lot of things from the shops, but he didn’t need them really. One day his mother gave him a notebook and said, “Now, Tom, when you buy anything. I want you to write it down in this notebook and write down how much you have paid for it, too. Then you can look at it again when your money’s all gone, and you won’t waste so much money next time.” After a week, Tom said to his mother, “Do you know, Mummy, before I spend(花费) any money now, I really stop and think.” His mother was very pleased and thought, “Well, he’s learned the value of money now.” But she wasn’t so happy when he added(补充). “Yes, before I buy anything, I always ask myself, Am I going to be able to spell that in my notebook?” 11．What did Tom get from his parents every week? (   ) A．Some food. B．Some money. C．Some gifts. 12．What did his mother give him one day? (   ) A．A notebook. B．A small book. C．Little money. 13．What did Tom do before he spent any money? (   ) A．He wrote down his shopping list(购物清单). B．He looked at the things of the shop carefully. C．He stopped and thought. 14．Why wasn’t Tom’s mother so happy when Tom added some words? (   ) A．Because Tom didn’t understand her real meanings. B．Because Tom didn’t like the things from the shop. C．Because Tom wanted to get much more money. 15．“when your money’s all gone” means ______. (   ) A．当你的钱都丢了 B．当你的钱都花完了 C．当你的钱都存起来了 根据短文内容，从每题所给三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其对应的字母编号填写在括号里。 Hello, I’m Zhang Mei. My family took a trip to Beijing on May Day. We went there by train. On the first day, we visited my uncle and had a big dinner together. We ate Beijing roast duck, too. I enjoyed the food very much. On the second day, we payed a visit to China Space Museum. It was very interesting! How exciting! We are getting closer and closer to the blue sky in our dreams! My brother wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall. My brother and I were very excited and tired, too. On the fourth day, we went shopping for gifts. My mother bought many gifts. I bought a hat for my cousin. It was on sale. It was 28 yuan. My brother bought a model plane for his best friend. It was 180 yuan. Then we went home by plane. We had a great time in Beijing. I like Beijing! 16．Zhang Mei and his family went to Beijing _________. (    ) A．by plane B．by car C．by train 17．_________ wants to be a pilot. (    ) A．Zhang Mei B．Zhang Mei’s brother C．Zhang Mei’s cousin 18．On the third day Zhang Mei _________. (    ) A．visited her uncle B．climbed the Great Wall C．went shopping 19．Which sentence is right? (    ) A．Zhang Mei’s brother bought a hat for his friend. B．The model plane was 8 yuan. C．Zhang Mei ate Beijing roast duck in Beijing. 20．When did Zhang Mei’s family take a trip to Beijing? (    ) A．On May Day. B．On China’s National Day. C．During winter holiday. 阅读短文，选择正确答案，将字母序号填入题后括号内。 My grandparents live in the countryside. My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. After breakfast, he often goes to the supermarket to buy some food. Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the chickens. My grandmother, my uncle and aunt often help him feed the animals and clean the houses. when the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet. My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner. 21．________ usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. (   ) A．My uncle B．My grandfather C．My aunt 22．My grandfather and grandmother are ________. (   ) A．doctors B．teachers C．farmers 23．There are ________ on the farm. (   ) A．many animals B．some dogs C．many trees 24．The town is ________ in the evening. (   ) A．dark and quiet B．small and nice C．clean and quiet 25．My grandfather likes to visit and talk with his friends ________. (   ) A．before breakfast B．after dinner C．after breakfast 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student. Before, I am short, but now I’m 1.61 meters. I’m so tall. I have a brother. His name is Sam. He is 10 years old. He is 1.55 meters. How heavy is Sam? He is 40 kilograms. I’m 2 kilograms heavier than him. Yesterday was my birthday. I was so happy. In the morning, I went to the park with Sam. We took pictures and ate fresh food there. In the afternoon, we went to the bookstore. It’s near the cinema, so we went there on foot. We bought some interesting books. We had a nice day. 26．How tall is Sarah? (   ) A．1.55meters. B．1.61meters. C．40 kilograms. D．2 kilograms. 27．How heavy is Sarah? (   ) A．1.55kilograms. B．40 kilograms. C．42 kilograms. D．2 kilograms. 28．When did Sarah and Sam go to the park? (   ) A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．Yesterday. 29．Where did Sarah and Sam go in the afternoon? (   ) A．The park. B．The bookstore. C．The cinema. D．At home. 30．How did Sarah and Sam go to the bookstore? (   ) A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus. 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。    Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were as brothers. One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you?” “Give me two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite. Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right.” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take?” “I will take the smaller one.” said Tom. Mike said, “Right! Now I take the bigger one. Don’t you think so?” “Oh!” Tom couldn’t answer. 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 31．Tom and Mike were ________. (      ) A．brother B．not always kind to each other C．never kind to each other 32．They went out ________. (      ) A．for lunch B．a restaurant C．to take a walk 33．The waiter brought them ________ before the meal. (      ) A．two apples B．two hamburgers C．a table 34．Mike took the ________ apple. (      ) A．bigger B．smaller C．big 35．________ ate the smaller apple at last. (      ) A．Mike B．Tom C．the waiter 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Marie Curie(居里夫人) was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in l867. As a young woman, she went to France to study mathematics. She was very good at Maths and Science. In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). In 1934, at the age of 67, she died (死). 36．Marie Curie was born in ____. (    ) A．Paris B．France C．Poland 37．She was good at ____. (    ) A．Maths B．Science C．Maths and Science 38．When did the Curies share the Nobel Prize? (    ) A．In 1903. B．In 1934. C．In 1867. 39．Marie Curie died at the age of ____. (    ) A．66 B．67 C．68 40．Was Marie Curie a famous scientist? (    ) A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t. C．We don’t know. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【备考2026年英语小升初】专题05：阅读选择-外研版三起》参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了昨天发生的事情。 1．句意：昨天______。A太阳，B下雨，C下雪，根据“It rained yesterday.”，可知昨天下雨了，故选B。 2．句意：______为我们做饭了。A妈妈，B爸爸，C我，根据“My mother had a cold last night, so Dad cooked a meal for us.”，可知爸爸做饭了，故选B。 3．句意：我早饭后_______。A读我的英语书，B做作业，C读一本故事书，根据“After breakfast, I read my English book.”，可知早饭后作者读了英语书，故选A。 4．句意：爸爸______去上班了。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，根据“In the afternoon, Dad went to work.”，可知爸爸下午去上班了，故选B。 5．句意：______下午照顾妈妈了。A莉莉，B我，C莉莉和我，根据“My sister and I took care of my mother.”，可知作者和妹妹下午照顾妈妈了，故选C。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的家乡三门峡。 6．句意：这篇短文是关于我的家乡。A我的学校，B我的家人，C我的家乡。根据“My hometown (家乡) is Sanmenxia, Henan, China.”可知这篇文章是关于我的家乡的，故选C。 7．句意：三门峡是小的，干净美丽的。A大的，干净的和美丽的；B小的，干净的和美丽的；C小的和脏的。根据“Sanmenxia is a small city. But it’s clean and nice.”可知三门峡是一个小城市，但是非常干净和美丽，故选B。 8．句意：沿着黄河，还有一条新的道路。A剑河，B黄河，C公园湖。根据“Along (沿着) the Yellow River, there is a new road, too. ”可知沿着黄河，还有一条新的道路，故选B。 9．句意：大雁塔不在三门峡。A地坑院，B天鹅湖，C大雁塔。根据“There are many interesting places in our city, such as the Di keng yard (地坑院), the Swan (天鹅) Lake.”可知大雁塔不在三门峡，故选C。 10．句意：饺子不是三门峡的传统食物。A十碗席，B饺子，C大营麻花。根据“We also have many different kinds of traditional food, such as a ten bowls of mat (十碗席), Fried dough twist of Da Ying (大营麻花).”可知饺子不是三门峡的传统食物，故选B。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈想让汤姆用记账的方式学会节约钱，但是汤姆却没有明白妈妈的真正意思的故事。 11．句意：汤姆每周从他的父母那里得到什么？A一些食物。B一些钱。C一些礼物。根据“He got some money from his parents every week.”可知汤姆每周从他的父母那里得到一些钱，故选B。 12．句意：有一天，他的妈妈给他什么？A一个笔记本。B一个小书。C一点钱。根据“One day his mother gave him a notebook”可知有一天，他的妈妈给他一个笔记本，故选A。 13．句意：汤姆在花钱之前做什么？A他写下他的购物清单。B他仔细看商店里的东西。C他停下来思考。根据“Mummy, before I spend(花费) any money now, I really stop and think.”可知汤姆在花钱之前停下来思考，故选C。 14．句意：当汤姆补充了一些话语的时候，他的妈妈为什么不开心？A因为汤姆没有理解她的真正意思。B因为汤姆不喜欢从商店买的东西。C因为汤姆想要更多的钱。根据“Yes, before I buy anything, I always ask myself, Am I going to be able to spell that in my notebook?”可知汤姆买东西之前，思考的是自己是否会在笔记本上拼写那个单词，而不是妈妈认为的学习节约钱，妈妈不开心是因为汤姆没有理解妈妈的真实意思，故选A。 15．句意：“when your money’s all gone”意思是____。A当你的钱都丢了，B当你的钱都花完了，C当你的钱都存起来了，根据“you won’t waste so much money next time.”可知下次你就不会浪费这么多钱了，前半句是当钱花完了，再看看笔记本，故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了张梅全家去北京的旅行。 16．句意：张梅和他的家人_____去北京。A坐飞机，B开车，C坐火车，根据“We went there by train.”可知她们坐火车去，故选C。 17．句意：____想成为一名飞行员。A张梅，B张梅的哥哥/弟弟，C张梅的表弟(表哥/堂哥/堂弟等)。根据“My brother wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng.”可知张梅的哥哥/弟弟想成为飞行员，故选B。 18．句意：在第三天，张梅____。A看望她的叔叔，B爬长城，C去购物，根据“On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall.”可知第三天，张梅去爬长城了，故选B。 19．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A张梅的哥哥/弟弟给朋友买了一顶帽子。B飞机模型8元。C张梅在北京吃了北京烤鸭。根据“We ate Beijing roast duck, too.”可知张梅在北京吃了北京烤鸭，C符合题意，故选C。 20．句意：张梅的全家什么时候去北京旅行的？A在五一。B在国庆节。C在寒假。根据“My family took a trip to Beijing on May Day.”可知五一的时候，张梅全家去北京旅行的，故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍爷爷一天的活动。 21．句意：_____经常在早晨六点半起床。A我的叔叔，B我的爷爷，C我的婶婶。根据“My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning.”可知是爷爷，故选B。 22．句意：我的爷爷和奶奶是____。A医生，B老师，C农民。根据“My grandfather has a big farm.”可知是农民，故选C。 23．句意：农场里有_____。A很多动物，B一些狗，C很多树。根据短文内容可知农场里有很多动物，故选A。 24．句意：小镇在晚上是____。A黑的和安静的，B小的和漂亮的，C干净的和安静的。根据“when the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet.”可知是黑的和安静的，故选A。 25．句意：我的爷爷喜欢____看望他的朋友并和他们聊天。A早饭前，B晚饭后，C早饭后。根据“My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner.”可知是晚饭后，故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要写了萨拉和她弟弟的个人信息，以及她们昨天一天的活动。 26．句意：萨拉多高？A1.55 米。B1.61 米。C40公斤。D2公斤。根据文中句子“Before, I am short, but now I’m 1.61 meters.”可知萨拉现在身高1.61米，故选B。 27．句意：萨拉多重？A1.55公斤。B40公斤。C42公斤。D2公斤。根据文中句子“How heavy is Sam? He is 40 kilograms. I’m 2 kilograms heavier than him.”可知萨姆重40公斤，萨拉比他重2公斤， 所以萨拉是42 公斤，故选C。 28．句意：萨拉和萨姆什么时候去的公园？A早上。B下午。C晚上。D昨天。根据文中句子“In the morning, I went to the park with Sam.”可知他们是早上去的公园，故选A。 29．句意：萨拉和萨姆下午去了哪里？A公园。B书店。C电影院。D在家。根据文中句子“In the afternoon, we went to the bookstore.”可知他们下午去的书店，故选B。 30．句意：萨拉和萨姆怎么去的书店？A步行。B骑自行车。C开车。D坐公交车。根据文中句子“In the afternoon, we went to the bookstore. It’s near the cinema, so we went there on foot.”可知书店离电影院很近，所以他们步行去的书店，故选A。   31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是关于汤姆和迈克外出散步时点餐的趣事。 31．句意：汤姆和迈克是______。A兄弟，B并不总是善待彼此，C从不善待彼此，根据原文“Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not.”可知汤姆和迈克是好朋友。有时他们彼此友善，有时则不然。故选B。 32．句意：他们去______。A吃午餐，B餐馆，C散步，根据原文“One day, they went out for a walk together.”可知有一天，他们一起出去散步。故选C。 33．句意：饭前，服务员给他们送来了______。A两个苹果，B两个汉堡，C一张桌子，根据原文“Give me two apples first.”可知汤姆让服务员先给他们两个苹果，故选A。 34．句意：迈克拿了______苹果。A较大的，B较小的，C大的，根据原文“When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast.”可知当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克很快就拿走了较大的一个。故选A。 35．句意：最后______吃了较小的苹果。A迈克，B汤姆，C服务员，根据原文“I will take the smaller one.”可知最后汤姆会拿较小的苹果。所以最后汤姆吃了较小的苹果，故选B。 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了居里夫人。 36．句意：居里夫人出生在_______。A巴黎，B法国，C波兰，根据“She was born in Poland in l867.”，可知居里夫人出生在波兰，故选C。 37．句意：她擅长______。A数学，B科学，C数学和科学，根据“She was very good at Maths and Science.”，可知她擅长数学和科学，故选C。 38．句意：居里夫妇是什么时候共同获得诺贝尔奖的？根据“In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).”，可知居里夫妇在1903年共同获得诺贝尔奖的，故选A。 39．句意：玛丽·居里去世，享年_____。根据“In 1934, at the age of 67, she died (死).”，可知玛丽·居里去世，享年67岁，故选B。 40．句意：居里夫人是一名著名的科学家吗？根据“Marie Curie(居里夫人) was a famous scientist.”，可知居里夫人是一名著名的科学家，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $