情景交际与阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末核心能力，通过情景交际、补全对话及多类型阅读理解，构建从基础句型到语篇应用的递进训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|8题|日常情境选择|基础交际用语，覆盖问候、邀请等高频场景| |问句答语匹配|10题|问答对应选择|巩固疑问词与答语逻辑，强化句型应用| |补全对话|3组|对话逻辑补全|从单句到语篇，培养语境理解与信息衔接能力| |阅读理解|5篇|信息提取与图表分析|涵盖人物介绍、活动调查等主题，提升语篇解读与思维品质|

情景交际与阅读理解练习题 一、情景交际 ( )1.当你想知道别人的业余爱好时，你可以这样问:__________ A.What's your hobby? B.What's your job? C. What's your name? ( )2.当你想知道武汉的天气怎么样时，你可以这样问:__________ A. How do you go to Wuhan? B. What's the weather like in Wuhan? C.What do you think of Wuhan? ( )3.当别人祝福你或夸奖你时，你可以这样回应:__________ A. Thank you! B. No, I'm not. C. Me too. ( )4.当你想邀请别人一起去远足时，你可以这样说:__________ A. Let's do word puzzles,OK? B.What about going cycling? C. Let's go hiking, OK? ( )5.当你和妹妹过马路时，红灯亮了，你应该对妹妹说:__________ A. Please go! B.Don't go,please! C. Go straight! ( )6.当你想去买新一期的电影杂志时，你可以这样说:__________ A. I want to buy the new film magazine. B. I am going to buy a new comic book. C.I like the new science magazine. ( )7.当你的妈妈过生日时，你应该对她说:__________ A.When's your birthday? B.Thank you, Mum C. Happy birthday, Mum. ( )8.当你想表达自己不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉时，你可以这样说:__________ A.I'd like some fish and chicken. B.I don't like fish or chicken. C. Have some fish and chicken, please 二、给下列问句选择正确的答语 ( )1.What do you do on the weekend? ( )2.How much is it? ( )3.How many books are there? ( )4.What is your mother doing? ( )5. How tall are you? ( )6.Who's that woman? ( )7.Is there a science museum near here? ( )8.Where does your mother work? ( )9.When is your birthday? ( )10.What can he do? A.She is reading a newspaper. B. There are fifty. C.I'm 1.68 metres. D.It's twenty-five yuan. E.I often have an art class. F. No, there isn't. G. She works in a library. H.He can do kung fu. I.It's on April 5th. J. She is my maths teacher. 三、单项选择 ( )1.—I'm going to Harbin for my winter holiday.—______ A.You're OK. B. Have a good time! C.I'm fine. ( )2.—Would you like some tea? —______ A. Yes,please! B.Yes,I like. C. No, I don't like juice ( )3.—Happy birthday to you,Amy! —______ A.I'm fine. B.Yes,I am. C. Thank you! ( )4.—I had a cold last night. —______ A. Drink some juice. B. Sorry to hear that! C.Stay at home. ( )5. —Are you all right?—______ A. I'm OK now. B. I'm so sorry. C. Thank you! ( )6.— ______ —Thank you! A. You're welcome! B. Are you ready? C. Here you are! 四、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话 （一） A. Did you take pictures in the zoo? B. Where did you go last Sunday? C.How did you go to the zoo? D.Can you show your pictures to me? E.Do you like riding a bike? Amy: Hi, Bob.1.____ Bob:Hi, Amy.I went to the zoo last Sunday. Amy: 2.____ Bob:I went there by bike.I like riding my bike. 3.____ Amy: No, I don’t. I can't ride a bike. 4.____ Bob: Yes, I took many pictures of the animals. Amy:5.____ Bob:Sure, I'd love to. （二） A. How are you going there? B.Who are you going with? C. I'm going to visit the Great Wall. D. Enjoy your weekend! E.Are you going somewhere else? Tom: What are you going to do this weekend? Kate: 1.____ Tom: The Great Wall? That sounds interesting. 2.____ Kate: I'm going with my parents. Tom:3.____ Kate: We are going there by bus. Tom: 4.____ Kate: Yes,we are going to visit the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Tom:5.____ Kate: Thank you very much. （三） A. When is your birthday? B. He is drawing a picture about seasons. C. Winter.Because I can play in the snow. D. I often have a birthday party with my friends. E. Because my birthday is in winter. Amy: Hello, Mike! What is your brother doing? Mike: 1.____ Amy:Which season do you like best? Mike:2.____ Amy: I like winter, too.3.____ Mike:4.____ Amy: My birthday is on January 1st. Mike: Wow. It's New Year's Day. Amy: Yes, that's right. Mike: What do you usually do on your birthday? Amy: 5.____ Mike: Great! That's fun. 五、联系上下文，结合情境补全对话。（每空一词） Miss White: Good morning, Mike! Mike: Good 1. ______, Miss White! You’re so early! 2. ______ do you come to school? Miss White: I usually come to school by car. What 3. ______ you, Mike? Mike: My home is near our school. I come to school on 4. ______. Miss White: Walking is good exercise! Do you have an English class this morning? Mike: Yes, I 5. ______. I like English. See you then! Miss White: See you! 六、阅读琳琳和 Lucy 互相介绍的短文，完成下面习题。 Lucy：Linlin is my best friend. She's 13 years old. She's 1.61 metres. She's older and taller than me. Linlin likes drawing pictures. She usually goes to the park on the weekend. She rides her bike there and draws some beautiful pictures of the park. Linlin：Lucy is one year younger than me. She is 1.58 metres and 42 kilograms. I'm heavier than her. She loves playing badminton. But there are no gyms near our houses. We often play badminton outdoors. 1.How tall is Linlin? _____________________________ 2.How old is Lucy? _____________________________ 3.How does Linlin go to the park on the weekend? ________________________________________ 4.Who is heavier, Linlin or Lucy? _____________________________ 5.Is there a gym near their houses? _____________________________ 七、元元调查了班级同学的周末活动（每人只记录一项活动），阅读短文并完成任务。 We had many activities last weekend. And most of us had a good time. Five students rode horses on the farm. Seven students went fishing and ten students went camping by the sea. Twelve students saw a new film last weekend. It was exciting. The other students stayed at home. Some of them cleaned their rooms and some washed their clothes. And two of them watched TV. They felt relaxed. 备选活动选项： 任务一：根据材料内容，选择选项补全统计图 A. went fishing B. went camping C. rode horses D. saw a film E. stayed at home 任务二：判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) ( )1.There are forty-five students in Yuanyuan's class. ( )2.The new film was exciting. ( )3.Fourteen students stayed at home. ( )4.Yuanyuan watched TV last weekend. ( )5.Most of the students had a good time. 八 阅读短文，完成表格。 Today is Saturday. John and his friends are playing in the mountain. The sun is shining (照耀). The wind is blowing. Look! Wu Binbin and Mike are climbing the mountain. On the grass, Chen Jie and Sarah are singing and dancing, and Zhang Peng is flying a kite. What is John doing? He is taking pictures here and there (到处). There are some birds in the trees. They’re singing and flying. How happy they are! When on Saturday Where 1. ______ Weather sunny and 2. ______ Wu Binbin climbing the mountain with Mike Chen Jie 3. ______ with Sarah on the grass Zhang Peng 4. ______ on the grass John taking pictures Birds 5. ______ in the trees 九、阅读短文,完成下列任务 I went on a trip to Sanya last summer holiday. Sanya is a beautiful city. I went there by plane. It was very hot there. I always wore my hat and sunglasses outside. In Sanya, I saw the beautiful beach and many pretty flowers. I ate lots of fresh fruit. The fruit was cheap and sweet. I went swimming with my dad. And I even went boating. On the last day, I bought postcards for my friends. People there were kind and friendly. Look! This is a photo of me and some local (当地的) people. We are playing music together. I had much fun there. I really like Sanya. 任务一：根据短文内容，按文中出现的先后顺序，用数字 1~6 给下列图片排序。 任务二：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( )1.It was very hot in Sanya. ( )2.The fruit in Sanya was cheap and sweet. ( )3.Lulu went boating with her mother. ( )4.Lulu bought some gifts for her family. ( )5.Lulu likes Sanya and the people there. 十、阅读短文，选择正确答案 I'm Liu Yu. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a toy maker because I loved toys very much. There were five toy bears and six toy cats on my bed. There were three toy cars on my desk. But now, I am 12 years old. I don't like toys any more. I like reading books. There is a large bookstore near my house. I usually go there on foot on the weekend. I am good at writing. I want to be a writer in the future. I want to write stories for children. I think it will be more interesting! This is my dream. I will study hard. I think my dream will come true. ( )1.Liu Yu wanted to be ______ when he was little. A. a toy maker B. a toy seller C. a writer ( )2.There were ______ toy bears and ______ toy cats on Liu Yu's bed. A. three; five B. five; six C. five; three ( )3.Liu Yu likes ______ now. A. making toys B. reading books C. writing stories ( )4.Liu Yu usually goes to the bookstore ______. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot ( )5.Liu Yu thinks it will be ______ to write for children. A. hard B. easy C. interesting 十一、学校的俱乐部正在招新，同学们可以报名加入感兴趣的俱乐部。请阅读海报，完成下列任务。 任务一：请为上面俱乐部的招新海报添加图片.将图片选项填入正确的位置。 任务二：阅读海报，根据下列同学加入的俱乐部，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.Anna joins the "Chinese festivals" club. She can learn ______. A. the story of Christmas B. the story of Spring Festival C. what ChatGPT is ( )2.Lucy can make ______ out of silk in the "Magic silkworms" club. A. a fan B. a book C. a paper rabbit ( )3.Jack joins the "Chinese paper-cutting" club, it will take him ______. A. 6 days B. 7 days C. 8 days 参考答案 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 二、1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. J 7. F 8. G 9. I 10. H 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 四、（一）1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D （二）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D （三）1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 五、1.morning 2.How 3.about 4.foot 5.do 六、1.She's 1.61 metres. 2.She's 12 years old. 3.She rides her bike there. / She goes there by bike. 4.Linlin (is heavier). 5.No, there isn't. 七、任务一：E → B → C → D → A 任务二：FTFFT 八、1. in the mountain2. windy3. singing and dancing4. flying a kite5. singing and flying 九、任务一：431526 任务二：TTFFT 十、ABBCC 十一、任务一：BDAC 任务二：BAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $