Unit 9 From Here to There重点知识清单 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

26春仁爱七下英语U9 From Here to There重点知识清单 一、词汇认知 核心词汇 词性 释义 例句 场所类 bank n. 银行；岸 There is a bank near here. (附近有一家银行。) gym n. 健身房；体育馆 The gym is next to the school. (健身房在学校旁 边。) hotel n. 旅馆 Could you show me the way to the hotel? museum n. 博物馆 Let's go to the museum tomorrow. post office n. 邮局 The post office is on the left. cinema n. 电影院 There is a cinema across the street. theatre/theater n. 剧院 We went to the theatre last night. 交通设施 road n. 路；道路 Go along Huanghe Road. bridge n. 桥 Cross the bridge carefully. station n. 车站 The bus station is near my home. 方位词 across adv./prep. 从一边到另一边；横 过 The hospital is across from the school. corner n. 街角；拐角 Turn left at the corner. left adv./adj./n. 向左；左边的；左边 The bank is on your left. along prep. 沿着；顺着 Walk along this road. 动词类 excuse v./n. 原谅；打扰 Excuse me, could you help me? change v./n. 换乘；改变 Change to Bus No.18. arrive v. 到达 We arrived at the station at 8:00. build v. 建造；建立 They built a new bridge last year. 情态动词 could modal v. 能；可以 Could you show me the way? may modal v. 可以；也许 You may go now. must modal v. 必须 You must be careful. ( 二、短语积累 ) 短语 中文释义 例句 across from... 在 ……对面 The library is across from the park. on the corner of... 在 ……的拐角处 The bank is on the corner of the street. from...to... 从 ……到 … … It takes 10 minutes from here to there. between...and... 在 ……和 ……之间 The gym is between the school and the hotel. next to... 紧挨着 … … The museum is next to the bank. get around 四处走动； 出行 We need to get around the city. be lost 迷路 I was lost in the city. show s b. the way to... 给某人指去 ……的路 Could you show me the way to the station? get to... 到达 … … How can I get to the hotel? take the underground 乘坐地铁 Take the underground Line 2. get off 下车 Get off at the next stop. change to... 换乘；转向 Change to Bus No.18. how far 多远 How far is it from here? look for... 寻找 … … I'm looking for the post office. turn left/right 向左/右转 Turn left at the crossing. go straight 直走 Go straight along this road. on foot 步行 I go to school on foot. by bus/car/train 乘公交/车/火车 Go there by bus. in front of... 在 ……前面（范围外） The hotel is in front of the park. on one's right/left 在某人的右边/左边 You can see it on your right. 三、句型归纳 问路与指路 句型 用途 例句 Excuse me, is there...? 询问是否有某地 Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Could you show me the way to...? 礼貌请求指路 Could you show me the way to the hotel? How can I get to...? 询问如何到达 Excuse me, how can I get to the museum? Which is t he way to...? 询问哪条路 Which is t he way to the station? Go along...and turn left/right. 指路说明 Go along this road and turn left at the crossing. It's on your left/right. 告知方位 You can see it on your right. 描述位置 句型 含义 例句 ...is across from... 在 ……对面 The hospital is across from the supermarket. ...is on the corner of... 在 ……的拐角处 The bank is on the corner of the street. ...is between...and... 在 ……和 ……之间 There is a museum between the bank and the supermarket. ...is next to... 紧挨着 … … The gym is next to the cinema. 询问距离与时间 句型 用途 例句 How far is it? 询问距离 How far is it from here to the hotel? It takes...minutes/hours... 表达花费时间 It takes 10 minutes on foot. About...kilometers/meters 回答距离 About 15 kilometers. 交通与出行 句型 例句 You need to take...and change to... You need to take the underground Line 2 and change to Bus No.18. Go along...until you get to... Go along Huanghe Road until you get to the first crossing. It takes...on/by... It takes 10 minutes on the underground. People have more ways of travelling. People have more ways of travelling now. 四、语法重点 1. There be 句型 There be 句型用于表示"某地有某物/某人"，就近原则决定be动词形式。 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 主语 + 地点状语 There is a bank near here. 否定句 There is/are not + 主语 + 地点状语 There isn't a museum here. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 主语 + 地点状语? Is there a post office near here? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + is/are there + 地点状语? How many banks are there? ( 易错点提示： • 就近原则 ： be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定 There is a pen and two pencils. ( 一支钢笔和两支铅笔) There are two pens and a pencil. (两支钢笔和一支铅笔) • 答句要用 完整结构 ： Yes, there is . / No, there isn't . ) 2. 方位介词 介词 含义 用法 例句 across from 在 ……对面 两地相对 The library is across from the park. on the corner of 在 ……拐角处 建筑在外角 The bank is on the corner of the street. between...and... 在 ……之间 两者之间 There is a museum between the bank and the supermarket. next to 紧挨着 相邻 The gym is next to the cinema. in front of 在 ……前面 范围外 The hotel is in front of the park. behind 在 ……后面 位置关系 The post office is behind the shopping mall. ( 易混点：in front of vs in the front of • in front of = 在 前面 （范围 外，外部） • in the front of = 在 前部 （范围内，内部） ✓ The tree is in front of the house. (树 在房子前面外部) ✓ The teacher is in the front of th e classroom. (老师在教室前部) ) 3. 情态动词 could could 是 can 的过去式，用于表示委婉的请求、建议或过去的某种能力。 用法 例句 委婉请求 Could you show me the way to the hotel? 委婉建议 You could take the underground. 过去的能力 I could swim when I was young. ( 回答方式： 肯定回答： Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 否定回答： Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 注意： 比 Can you... 更委婉礼貌 ) 4. 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 动词类型 变化规则 原形→过去式 例句 规则动词 一般加-ed ask → asked play → played I asked a policeman yesterday. 以e结尾 加-d live → lived arrive → arrived We arrived at 8:00. 辅音+y结尾 变y为i加-ed study → studied try → tried I tried to find my way. 重读闭音节 双写末辅音加-ed stop → stopped plan → planned We stopped at the crossing. 常见不规则动词： • go → went • do → did • have → had • be → was/were • can → could • take → took • get → got • make → made • see → saw 5. 交通方式表达 表达方式 结构 例句 注意 take + 交通工具 take + bus/train/subway Take Bus No.18. 不加冠词 by + 交通工具 by + bus/train/subway Go there by bus. 不加冠词 on foot walk Go on foot. 固定搭配 in + 交通工具 in + a car/taxi Go in a car. 加冠词a/the 易错点提示： • take/by + 公共交通时不加冠词： ✗ take a bus / by the train ✓ take bus / by train • 乘坐地铁用take the underground/subway： ✓ Take the underground Line 2. 五、语音板块 元音字母组合 字母组合 发音 例词 ea /i:/ eat, team, meat ee /i:/ street, meet, see ei /eɪ/ great, break, eight ey /eɪ/ they, grey, hey ea /e/ bread, head, ready 辅音字母组合 字母组合 发音 例词 h 不发音 hour, honest, honest j /d3/ jump, job, jacket nk /ŋk/ drink, think, thank 六、真实生活场景对话 场景一：问路 Tourist: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Passerby: Yes, there is. It's on Huaihai Road. Tourist: Could you show me the way to the bank? Passerby: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Tourist: How far is it? Passerby: About 500 meters. Tourist: Thank you very much! 场景二：地铁出行 Li Ming: How can I get to the museum? Wang Hua: You need to take the underground Line 2. Li Ming: Where should I get off? Wang Hua: Get off at People's Square and change to Bus No.18. Li Ming: How long does it take? Wang Hua: It takes about 20 minutes. 场景三：迷路求助 Lost Person: Excuse me, sir. I'm lost. Policeman: Don't worry. Where do you want to go? Lost Person: I want to go to the hotel. Policeman: Could you show me the map? Lost Person: Sure. Here it is. Policeman: Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. Lost Person: Thank you for your help! 七、交通安全教育 目 步行安全 • 遵守交通规则：红灯停，绿灯行 • 走人行横道：不要横穿马路 • 注意观察：过马路先看左再看右 • 不要玩手机：走路时不看手机 曰 公共交通 • 排队上车：不要拥挤推搡 • 抓好扶手：车辆启动时站稳 • 保持安静：不大声喧哗 • 让座他人：主动给老人让座 ● 乘坐地铁 • 站在黄线后：等车时保持安全距离 • 先下后上：遵守上下车秩序 • 注意屏蔽门：上下车小心车门 • 保管物品：随身携带的物品要看好 八、重点考点解析 考点1：There be 句型 典型例题： — ______ a post office near here? — Yes, ______ next to the supermarket. A. Is there; there's B. Are there; there're C. Is there; it's D. Are there; they're 解析： 答案是 C。There be 句型的一般疑问句是 Is there/Are there...，回答时用 Yes, there is/No, there isn't 的完整结构。 post office 是单数，所以用 Is there 和 there's (there is)。 考点2：方位介词 典型例题： The library is ______ the bank ______ the cinema. A. between; and B. across; from C. next; to D. on; corner 解析： 答案是 B 和 C。across from 表示"在……对面"， next to 表示"紧挨着"。根据语境，图书馆可以在银行对面，也可以紧挨着银行。across from 强调两地相对， next to 强调相邻。 考点3：情态动词 could 典型例题： — ______ you tell me the way to the hotel? — Sure, go along this street. A. Do B. Can C. Could D. Are 解析： 答案是 C。Could you...? 是委婉的请求句型，比 Can you... 更礼貌，常用于向他人请求帮助或指路。 考点4： How far 的用法 典型例题： — ______ is it from here to the park? — About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 解析： 答案是 B。 How far 用于询问距离"多远"， How long 用于询问时间或物体长度， How much用于询问不可数数量， How many 用于询问可数数量。 考点5：交通方式表达 典型例题： We can go to Beijing ______ train. A. by B. on C. take D. in 解析： 答案是 A 和 C。 by train 表示"乘火车"（交通方式），take the train 表示"乘坐火车"（强调动作）。注意： by + 交通工具时不加冠词，take + 交通工具时加 the。 九、易错点总结 1. There be 句型答句不完整 ✗ Yes, I am. / No, you aren't. ✓ Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 2. 方位介词混用 ✗ in front of (范围外误用) / on the corner of (外角误用) ✓ in the front of (范围内部) / on the corner of (外角) 3. 交通方式加冠词错误 ✗ by a bus / take the car (公共交通加冠词) ✓ by bus / take a car (私人交通加冠词) 4. get to 的误用 ✗ get to home / get to there ✓ get home / get there (副词前省略to) 5. across 和 cross 混用 ✗ The bank is across the street. (across是介词) ✓ The bank is across from the street. / Cross the street. (cross是动词) 十、跨文化交际案例 世界著名交通方式 GB 英国： • 伦敦地铁（The Tube）历史悠久 • 双层巴士（Double-decker Bus）是特色 • 靠左行驶 JP 日本： • 新干线（Shinkansen）高速列车世界闻名 • 地铁系统非常发达 • 强调礼仪和秩序 DE 法国： • 巴黎地铁（Metro）四通八达 • 公共自行车随处可见 • TGV 高速列车便捷舒适 不同文化的指路习惯 CN 中国： • 指路时会详细描述标志性建筑 • 乐于助人，热情指路 • 常说"往东/西/南/北走" Us 美国： • 指路常用"North/South/East/West" • 描述距离和标志性建筑 • 有时说"Go down this street" GB 英国： • 常用"turn left/right"指路 • 会用"blocks"表示街区数量 • "It's on your left"是常用表达 十一、单元重点总结 1. 核心主题 本单元主题是"From Here to There"（从这里到那里），围绕问路、指路、交通出行、安全意识展开，培养学生的空间方向感和出行能力。 2. 重要词汇 ( 场所类： bank, gym, hotel, mu seum, post office, cinema, theatre 交通类： road, bridge, station, crossing 方位类： across, corner, left, along, behind, in front of ) ( 动词类： excuse, arrive, change, build, get, show, turn 情态动词： could, may, must ) 3. 关键语法 • There be 句型的各种形式（肯定、否定、疑问） • 方位介词的正确使用（across from, between, next to, in front of等） • 情态动词 could 的委婉用法 • 一般过去时的规则和不规则变化 • 交通方式的不同表达（take, by, on, in） • 特殊疑问句的用法（How far, How long） 4. 育人价值 通过本单元学习，培养学生： • 提高空间方向感和定位能力 • 学会有礼貌地询问和提供帮助 • 掌握交通规则和安全意识 • 培养独立出行的能力 • 了解不同文化的交通方式 • 树立互助、礼貌、安全的价值观 十二、实用表达 四 常用问路句型 引起注意： Excuse me. 询问是否有： Is there a...near here? 请求指路：Could you show me the way to...? 询问路线： How can I get to...? 询问距离： How far is it? 四 常用指路句型描述位置： • It's across from the... • It's on the corner of... • It's between...and... • It's next to... 指引方向： • Go along this road. • Turn left/right at the crossing. • Go straight. ( • You can see it on your left/right. ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $