精品解析：福建莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试英语试卷

莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间low。International . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members that moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people um what kinds of events you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can . have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。My favorite . teacher is mrs. Brown. She's really good at explaining math. What about you? mr. Thomson gets my vote. He never gets angry, even when we don't understand something. My favourite teacher is mr. Brown. She's really good at explaining math. What about you? mr. Thomson gets my vote. He never gets angry, even when we don't understand something. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Welcome to our mall. We have a limited election of world cheeses on sale if you are interested. Thanks, but i'm actually looking for the kid's clothing section. Just go strait ahead. IT is beside the electronic store. Welcome to our mall. We have a limited election of world cheeses on sale if you are interested. Thanks, but i'm actually looking for the kids clothing section. Just go straight ahead. IT is beside the electronic store. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。It's no use. We've been circling for fifteen minutes, looking for a parking space at seven twenty five P. M. Now the film will start in five minutes. I know. Look, there is one quick rabbit we can still make up before the film starts. It's no use. We've been circling for fifteen minutes looking for a parking space. It's seven, twenty five P. M. Now the film will start . in five minutes. I know. Look, there's one quick rabbit we can still make up before the film starts. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Amy, I finished reading the first draft of your novel. Did you really create this in just three months? yes. I worked on IT for three hours every day in the morning. It's one of the best stories i've ever read. Thank you, amy. I finished reading . the first draft of your novel to do really create this in just three. Yes, I worked on IT for three hours every day in the morning. It's one of the best stories i've ever read. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I just taught little emma how to ride a bike today, grandpa. I couldn't believe her absence of fear. just like I taught you when you were a child. IT warms my heart to see this tradition. We teach each other certain abilities through the generations. I just taught little ema how to ride a bike today, grandpa. I couldn't believe her absence of fear. just like I taught you when you were a child. IT warms my heart to see this tradition. We teach each other certain abilities through . the generations. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've been trying to learn water color painting, but I can't figure out how to mix the colors to create different shades. Let to me show you a couple of techniques. There's a great one called the wet on wet method. How does that work? It's something I learned in our school. First apply your paints to a wet surface, then slowly mixed ed colors for a smooth er effect. Can I find video instructions on this? Come to my workshop and you will learn many techniques. Sounds great. I've been trying to learn water colour painting, but I can't figure out how to mix the colors to create different shades. Let to me show you a couple of techniques. There's a great one called the wet . on wet method. How does that work? It's something I learned in our school. First, apply your paints to a wet surface, then slowly mix colors for its smoothed effect. Can I find video instructions on this? Come to my workshop and you will learn many . techniques. Sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Just because they've won the first set doesn't mean they'll take . the whole match, I know, but they seem way Better than we are. No, they're not. You need to stop thinking like that. I haven't been able to return any of their serves. Change how you are standing to return there a ball try and hit the ball right between them that will take them by surprise and hopefully bounce IT out OK. I'll give IT my all. We've been . training for years to play in competitive games like this is our chance to show the crowd what we, our coaches. confidence in us. You're right. I'm sorry for being so negative. I think it's just nerves. Just because they've won the first set doesn't mean they'll take . the whole match, I know, but they have seem way Better than we are. No, they're not. You need to stop thinking like that. I haven't been able to return any of their serves. Change how you are standing to return there. A ball try and hit the ball right between them that will take them by surprise and fully bounce IT out OK. I'll give IT my all. We've been . training for years to play in competitive games like this is our chance to show the crowd what we, our coaches. confidence in us. You're right. I'm sorry for being so negative. I think it's just nerves. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at the little ones playing on the wings. I love to see that play is so important for Young children. Yes, they like having fun. Don't, but there's . more to IT than fun. Play helps children learn social skills like sharing and CoOperation. IT also develops their imagination and problems . solving abilities. I suppose that does what kind of play is best? Different kinds really for you. Play like running around, let them explore and create. Structured play like board games, teaches them how to follow rules and work. Towards ago. I never thought of IT that way. I guess we should encourage more playtime . than definitely. It's so nice talking to you. My husband has just called to say, dinner is ready. I'd take the kids home, see you. look at the little ones playing on the wings. I love to see that play is so important . for Young children. They like having fun. Don't. but there is more to IT than fun. Play helps children learn social skills like sharing and CoOperation. IT also develops their imagination and problem solving abilities. I suppose IT does what kind of play is best? Different kinds, really. Free play, like running around, lets them explore and create. Structured play, like board games, teaches them how to follow rules and work towards . AOI never thought of IT that way. I guess we should encourage more playtime than definitely. It's so nice talking to you. My husband has just called to say, dinner is ready. I take the kids home, see you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I noticed a for sale sign on your car. Are you . really selling IT? yes. Why you've had that car for years? Well, I hardly use IT anymore. Most days I either cycle to where gor take the bus. I used to drive everywhere, but now I feel IT is unnecessary. But isn't IT more convenient to have a car? IT can be. But i've found that public transport covers most of my needs. The bus stops near my house and drops me off just a short walk from work. Plus, when I cycle, it's quicker during the rush hour, and I get some exercise as well. What about when IT rains? Or if you need to Carry a lot . of stuff for rainy days? I have a good waterproof jacket and trousers, and the bus is always an option. As for Carrying things, i've got bags for my bike and I can always take a taxi or rent a car for bigger trips. It's still cheaper than maintaining a car all year around. You've really thought this through. I suppose not having a car will reduce your carbon footprint too. that perhaps my main reason I want to do my bit for the environment. Cycling and taking public transport are much Greener options. It's a small change, but every little bit helps. I noticed a for sale sign on your car. Are you . really selling IT? Yes. why you've had that car for years? Well. I hardly use IT anymore. Most days I either cycle to work or take the bus. I used to drive everywhere, but now I feel IT is unnecessary. But isn't IT more convenient to have a car? IT can be. But i've found that public transport covers most of my needs. The bus stops near my house and drops me off just a short walk from work. Plus, when I cycle, it's quicker during the rush hour, and I get some exercise as well. What about when IT rains? Or if you need to Carry a lot of . stuff for rainy days, I have a good waterproof jacket and trousers, and the bus is always an option. As for Carrying things, i've got bags for my bike, and I can always take a taxi or rent a car for bigger trips. It's still cheaper than maintaining a car all year around. You've really thought this through. I suppose not having a car will reduce your carbon footprint too. That perhaps my main reason I want to do my bit for the environment. Cycling and taking public transport are much Greener options. It's a small change, but every little bit helps. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've dreamed of being a pilot since I was five. I would look up at the sky and see the trails of the planes, like lines of clouds. I was determined to fly planes around the world one day. I imagine staying in great hotels and foreign stinks like paris, new york and singapore. However, after I got my pilot license, there were not many jobs going to make ends meet. I started flying small planes for a local delivery firm, never leaving my own country, though I paid well and I got lots of experience. I kept looking for jobs that were Better matched to my childhood dream. I finally got to fly a passenger plane under an unexpected circumstances. I have decided to take a well earned vacation in south amErica on a flight. The pilot fell ill, and the cabin crew asked if anyone had pilot experience. I immediately volunteered, landing the plane safely at a nearby airport. For the brief time I was in charge, I was aware that I was responsible for all the people on board. IT was a great responsibility, the airline said. I showed great bravery and offered me a new job flying passenger planes, which I happily accepted. I've dreamed of being a pilot since I was five. I would look up at the sky and see the trails of the planes like lines of clouds. I was determined to fly planes around the world one day. I imagine staying in great hotels and four and destinations like paris, new york and singapore. However, after I got my pilot license, there were not many jobs going to make ends meet. I started flying small planes for a local delivery firm, never leaving my own country, though I paid well and I got lots of experience. I kept looking for jobs that were Better matched to my child hod dream. I finally got to fly a passenger plane under an unexpected circumstances. I have decided to take a well earned vacation in south america. While on a flight, the pilot fell ill, and the cabin crew asked if anyone had pilot experience. I immediately volunteered, landing the plane safely at a nearby airport. For the brief time I was in charge, I was aware that I was responsible for all the people on board. IT was a great responsibility, the airline said. I showed great bravery and offered me a new job flying passenger planes, which I happily accepted. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试试卷 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mr. Thompson like? A. Patient. B. Intelligent. C. Strict. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking to buy probably? A. A smartphone. B. Some clothes. C. Some food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film begin? A. At 7:05 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy do in three months? A. She read a novel. B. She wrote a novel. C. She published a novel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Respecting the old. B. Buying a new bicycle. C. Sharing skills within a family. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man struggling with? A. Drawing figures. B. Mixing colors effectively. C. Finding high-quality paints. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Watch videos. B. Go to art school. C. Learn from her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel at first? A. Discouraged. B. Surprised. C. Puzzled. 9 What is the significance of the game according to the man? A. To win first place. B. To get more training. C. To show their abilities. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow players. B. Coach and player. C. Judge and coach. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where might the speakers be? A. At a playground. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 12. Which type of play can make children creative? A. Structured play. B. Free play. C. Indoor play. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Prepare dinner. C. Play with her kids. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man usually get to work now? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He prefers bikes to buses. B. He lives close to the bus stops. C. Taxis can cover most of his needs. 16. What does the man do on rainy days? A. He rents a car to drive. B. He wears waterproof clothing. C. He relies on co-workers for rides. 17. What is the major reason the man makes the decision? A. It helps the environment. B. It is expensive to maintain a car. C. It is convenient to take public transport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What inspired the speaker to become a pilot? A. A relative’s career. B. A sight in the sky. C. A trip abroad. 19. Why did the speaker fly to South America? A. To find a new job. B. To take a flying lesson. C. To relax from work. 20. What did the airline offer to do for the speaker? A. They gave him a new position. B. They provided a volunteer job for him. C. They introduced him to a delivery company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As digital connectivity reaches new heights in 2025, the third quarter (Q3) has seen a significant shift in how cyberattacks (网络攻击) are launched and targeted. The following data, provided by leading security monitors, summarize the key trends from July to September 2025. Ⅰ. Attack Volume by Industry (Weekly Average per Organization) Education/ Research 3,828 attacks (Ranked 1) Government/ Military 2,950 attacks Healthcare 2,800 attacks (+37% growth compared to Q2) Automotive 1,900 attacks (+120% growth — fastest rising) Ⅱ. The “Aisuru” Botnet (僵尸网络): A New AI Threat The third quarter of 2025 marked the rise of “Aisuru”, the world’s first fully AI-powered botnet. ● Capability: It can automatically identify system weaknesses and then launch “hyper-volumetric” attacks (超容攻击), which can shut down entire national networks. ● Impact: In Q3 alone, Aisuru was responsible for nearly 25% of all recorded DDoS incidents. III. Regional Distribution of Attacks ● Most Targeted Region: Asia (accounting for 33% of global incidents). ● Top 3 Targeted Countries: No. 1 China; No. 2 Turkey; No. 3 Germany. IV. Expert Safety Recommendations 1. Zero-Trust Policy: Never trust, always be alert. Any login attempt must be strictly checked on. 2. Passkey adoption: Replace traditional passwords with biometric passkeys (fingerprint/face ID), which can block 80% of automated cyberattack attempts. 3. The “Side-View” Test: In suspicious video calls, ask the person to turn his head to check for AI-generated “Deepfake” images. 21. Which industry experienced the most dramatic growth in cyberattacks during Q3 2025? A. Education/Research. B. Government/Military. C. Healthcare. D. Automotive. 22. What does the “Aisuru” botnet do before launching the attack? A. Detect system bugs. B. Target random systems. C. Upgrade AI capacity. D. Record cyber incidents. 23. What is suggested as a way to stay safe online? A. Setting more complex passwords. B. Blocking incoming video calls. C. Checking video callers’ side view. D. Logging in to specific websites. B If you love art, “Picasso” speaks a lot. Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) wasn’t just an exceptional painter; he was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer ... Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism— one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. His exploration of art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational, and thus came into existence—Collage (拼贴画). Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso incorporated several signs and used some metaphorical terms to give them a concrete meaning. Picasso received training from his father, who was an art teacher and a painter. At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new. His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions. His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a terrifying bombing. To this day, it is a classic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France, leaving behind a treasure of art that is celebrated still to this day. 24. What does the underlined word “feats” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dreams. B. Achievements. C. Discoveries. D. Inspirations. 25. What was the driving force behind Picasso’s artistic exploration? A. His training in the Academy. B. His pursuit of innovation. C. His admiration for his father. D. His loyalty to traditional art. 26. What was Picasso’s intention in creating “Guernica”? A. To show his artistic talent. B. To pour out personal emotional pain. C. To record a historical event. D. To speak out against wartime violence. 27. Which of the following best describes Picasso? A. Talented and consistent. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Pioneering and all-round. D. Successful and realistic. C Rosie, a three-year-old black labrador, can do something no human being on this planet would be capable of. The dog smells four pots of urine (尿液) samples, and then correctly picks out the sample belonging to an NHS (National Health Service) patient with bladder (膀胱) cancer. To prove it doesn’t happen by chance, Rosie’s trainers keep changing the order of the pots around. Time after time, the labrador picks out the cancer, standing still and staring at the correct pot to show she has found it. Scientists believe this could lay the foundation for a revolution in cancer detection. But scientists have struggled to find a way to apply this on a large scale in real-world medicine; it would be simply impractical for the NHS to set a pack of labradors loose smelling patients in hospital waiting rooms. Now, however, technology has provided a solution. Dr Andreas Mershin, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has collaborated with Medical Detection Dogs to create an e-nose. This machine was made by teaching AI to copy how dogs react to the smelly chemical molecules (分子) in urine. Once it learns that, the machine can “smell” urine samples too — by picking up those same tiny molecules floating in the air. The e-nose is being tested on more than 500 urine samples for patients at Milton Keynes University Hospital to see if it is as accurate as the dogs. Mershin hopes it will be approved as a clinical tool in hospitals within two years and said that the technology could ultimately be implanted into smartphones. The team of scientists and dog trainers work closely with local NHS doctors, who are enthusiastic about the potential of the e-nose. They believe it could lead to non-invasive (无创的) tests, which would be particularly transformative for illnesses, where people often delay checks due to embarrassment until they experience disturbing symptoms. 28. What can be inferred about Rosie’s detection skill? A. It is highly reliable. B. It is easily-trained. C. It is human-dependent. D. It is still immature. 29. How does the e-nose detect cancer? A. It observes a dog’s reaction. B. It follows the way dogs smell. C It relies on a real dog’s help. D. It smells a dog’s urine samples. 30. What is the key advantage of the e-nose over the dog? A. Its accuracy. B. Its practicality. C. Its sensitivity. D. Its affordability. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Labradors: The Best Pets for Cancer Patients B. How Electronic Noses Are Used in Hospitals C. Dogs Lead Science to Life-saving Technology D. Medical Detection Dogs: A New Role for Dogs D Procrastination (拖延症) is one of the world’s worst time wasters: You have so much that you need to do, but when it comes to actually sitting down and getting it done, it seems basically impossible. But what if I told you that the opposite of procrastination, a phenomenon called pre-crastination, could be just as bad? A new study conducted by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently tackled the topic of pre-crastination — and it turns out that it could be a huge problem for many of us. Pre-crastination refers to the desire to do things immediately, but only to ease the anxiety surrounding leaving a particular task undone. I know that in my own life. I like to get through the easy tasks on my to-do list first, since they can be checked off more quickly, making me feel a lot more accomplished in the process. I just thought I was prioritizing, but I now know that this is an example of pre-crastinating the easy tasks so that I could say I got them done, while procrastinating the more boring tasks I left at the bottom of my list. The discovery of pre-crastination leads to all kinds of questions about behavior and productivity. Now it seems that we have to not only worry about putting things off unnecessarily, but also doing things too quickly or completing easy tasks just so that we can get them done. The researchers touched on this in their article published in Scientific American, in which they advise avoiding procrastination and pre-crastination by decomposing your large tasks into smaller ones. That way, you can get through seemingly difficult tasks, but also avoid sliding through all of the simple ones first. I know that I’ll definitely be more careful when it comes to how I organize my to-do list from here on out. 32. What does the author imply about pre-crastination in paragraph 1? A. It is a new way to save time. B. It is often misunderstood by people. C. It has been researched for a long time. D. It poses a similar threat to productivity. 33. What is the underlying reason for pre-crastination? A. To improve work efficiency. B. To avoid future work pressure. C. To ease worries about the undone. D To demonstrate personal capability. 34. What can we learn from the discovery of pre-crastination? A. It complicates our understanding of efficiency. B. Productivity is heavily influenced by behavior. C. We should avoid putting things off unnecessarily. D. Both extremes of task management are problematic. 35. What is the researchers suggested solution to these issues? A. Dividing big tasks into parts. B. Categorizing tasks by urgency. C. Keeping track of task progress. D. Focusing on difficult tasks first. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans can be poor judges of their own ability. ____36____ Psychologists have found the less expertise (专业素养) you have in something, the more likely you are to overestimate your competence in it. And in a digital era where confident social media influencers give you “life tricks” (生活技巧), and face-to-face conversation is more limited, this psychological phenomenon seems important to remember. This is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, named after the psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Back in the 90s, they found a connection between a person’s lack of skills and ability and a lack of awareness of lack of ability. He is ignorant to his own limitations. ____37____ Dunning told BBC Radio 4 that, one third of the time, doctors disagree with patients who use internet sources rather than see a medical professional. Whether it’s judging jokes, logical reasoning, or grammar, the pattern is the same: the less skilled you are, the more over-confident you are. On the other side is intellectual humility. ____38____ Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancuso, Professor of Psychology at Pepperdine University, told the BBC that a higher willingness to acknowledge cognitive (认知的) limitations, and the ability to accept diverse perspectives, is connected with a more accurate perception of intelligence. ____39____ Tenelle Porter, a psychologist at Rowan University, told the BBC that knowing this “opens us up to being intellectually humble, to admitting everything that we don’t yet know”. This quality can help us grow and learn from others. And current studies suggest that those with higher intellectual humility are more open to negotiating and exploring information. ____40____ A. How can we use this knowledge to help us in everyday life? B. The Dunning-Kruger effect isn’t just limited to medical fields. C. So, you might not be as good, or as bad, as you think you are. D. It can also lead to poor decision-making in our personal lives. E. This plays out in various areas of life, such as in medical cases. F. This means having a modest view of your own competence or abilities. G. Hence, welcome the unknown and remember, there’s always more to learn. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, a sleepy Saturday morning takes us to a nearby Toronto shoe shop. As a nonspeaking autistic (患自闭症的) teenager, Andrew ____41____ shopping when it’s quiet, so we ____42____ the trip to arrive right when the store opens. There we quickly find a perfect ____43____ — a pair of shoes right in his size, which he tries on without showing any sign of ____44____. After we ____45____ them up and pay, I mention to the clerks that it is Andrew’s ____46____, and they wish him a happy one. Instead of ____47____ Andrew his picture chart, a tool using ____48____ for simple daily conversation, I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard. This tool allows him to ____49____ words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images. Though it requires significant time and ____50____ for him, it reveals far more than simple ____51____. Andrew points to each letter, one by one: “Thank you for your blessing.” The clerks watch, ____52____ and moved. Then, one of the clerks asks more about it, ____53____ that his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak. I share how the letterboard has transformed our ____54____ of Andrew, and offer details for the spelling-to-communicate method. When I ask Andrew if he has a ____55____ for Jason, he spells out, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” 41. A. proposes B. rejects C. considers D. favors 42. A. time B. enjoy C. cancel D. book 43. A. alternative B. fit C. reward D. bargain 44. A. excitement B. sorrow C. protest D. relief 45. A. box B. tie C. shine D. fix 46. A. gift B. dream C. birthday D. favorite 47. A. buying B. showing C. handing D. saving 48. A. words B. sounds C. signs D. images 49. A. spell out B. make up C. put forward D. go through 50. A. money B. effort C. courage D. wisdom 51. A. relationship B. emotion C. phenomenon D. communication 52. A. wide-eyed B. tight-lipped C. light-hearted D. absent-minded 53. A. complaining B. explaining C. joking D. suspecting 54. A. evaluation B. appreciation C. criticism D. understanding 55. A. lecture B. message C. warning D. clue 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-2000s, large scales of countryside in Zhejiang province ____56____ (witness) an ecologically, and culturally, conscious shift. This has not only resulted in improved living conditions for residents, but has also attracted a ____57____ (mass) influx of tourists, driving a prosperous rural economy. Hengshanwu, at the time ____58____ empty village with a degrading environment due to mining activities, saw a turning point in 2003, ____59____ Zhejiang launched the Green Rural Revival Program. The village started a campaign of rural rejuvenation by hardening roads, collecting waste and clearing rivers. With a brand-new look, Hengshanwu village began ____60____ (dynamic) developing its tourism economy based on its superior nature resources. Local authorities invited the Anji native Chen to help build the once empty village into a tourist community. Chen's goal was ____61____ (create) a "modern, earthy countryside." He spent years preserving the village's original character and developing homestays (民宿) ____62____ various cultural themes and styles. The ____63____ (transform) has been highly successful. In 2022, the homestays attracted over 350,000 visitors, generating annual income over 67 million yuan. The village's total tourism income reached 108 million yuan, with per capita (人均) net income ____64____ (exceed) 55,000 yuan. "As people unite with _____65_____ (share) purpose, the road to common prosperity grows wider." said Cai Mingfu, the village's Party chief. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“English Weekly”正在征集关于图书回收柜摆放位置的建议。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my proposal regarding the placement of our new book recycling cabinets. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son is in fourth grade and he can already speak fluent Mandarin (普通话). He attends Barnard Mandarin Magnet Elementary School in San Diego, where he shows a talent for the abacus (珠算) while learning the Six Ancient Arts of Confucianism. Then we were offered a spot on a trip to Beijing last summer for him to participate in the fifth annual ShenMo International Abacus Competition. We had six months to prepare for the trip. While my son was polishing his abacus skills, I was starting my own Mandarin journey in parent classes. Numbers first — easy. Then interrogative pronouns (疑问代词) — fun. “Shén me, Shén me ... What, What ...” A piece of cake! Then it got harder... and harder... and harder. How could I distinguish between the four tones? I feared messing up how to say “ma” and the subsequent disrespect it could bring. I was terrified of mistakenly calling someone a “yé ye” when he really should be a “wài gong”. Learning Mandarin was not going according to plan, and the trip was fast approaching. At the last Mandarin class, the teachers challenged us to write a long sentence on our own. As I was always a qipao fonder, I wrote: “Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège qípáo” (“I really like this dress”). Certain that I had written the most brilliant and poetic passage, I proudly practised it in hopes of impressing my kid. Over dinner, I thought the right moment came. I cleared my throat and stated, “Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège qípáo.” My son stared at me in confusion. Then he burst into uncontrollable laughter. My confidence was destroyed and I worried I’d never speak Mandarin correctly, let alone impress anyone. Yet deep down, I held onto the faint hope that my months of effort might pay off somehow. At last it was time for our trip. Beijing’s rich culture fascinated me from the moment we arrived. The abacus competition showcased young talents from around the world, and my son’s performance made me incredibly proud. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the competition, we began to explore the city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, I had a strong desire to buy that qipao. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试试卷 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mr. Thompson like? A. Patient. B. Intelligent. C. Strict. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite teacher is Mrs. Brown. She’s really good at explaining math. What about you? M: Mr. Thompson gets my vote. He never gets angry, even when we don’t understand something. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking to buy probably? A. A smartphone. B. Some clothes. C. Some food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our mall. We have a limited selection of world cheeses on sale if you are interested. W: Thanks, but I’m actually looking for the kid’s clothing section. M: Just go straight ahead. It is beside the electronic store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film begin? A. At 7:05 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s no use. We’ve been circling for 15 minutes, looking for a parking space. It’s 7:25 p.m. now. The film will start in five minutes. W: I know. Look! There’s one! Quick, grab it. We can still make it before the film starts. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy do in three months? A. She read a novel. B. She wrote a novel. C. She published a novel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I finished reading the first draft of your novel. Did you really create this in just three months? W: Yes, I worked on it for three hours every day in the morning. M: It’s one of the best stories I’ve ever read. W: Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Respecting the old. B. Buying a new bicycle. C. Sharing skills within a family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just taught little Emma how to ride a bike today, Grandpa. I couldn’t believe her absence of fear! M: Just like I taught you when you were a child. It warms my heart to see this tradition. We teach each other certain abilities through the generations. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man struggling with? A. Drawing figures. B Mixing colors effectively. C. Finding high-quality paints. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Watch videos. B. Go to art school. C. Learn from her. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been trying to learn watercolor painting, but I can’t figure out how to mix the colors to create different shades. W: Let me show you a couple of techniques. There’s a great one called the wet-on-wet method. M: How does it work? W: It’s something I learned in art school. First, apply your paints to a wet surface. Then, slowly mix colors for a smoother effect. M: Can I find video instructions on this? W: Come to my workshop and you will learn many techniques. M: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel at first? A. Discouraged. B. Surprised. C. Puzzled. 9. What is the significance of the game according to the man? A. To win first place. B. To get more training. C. To show their abilities. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow players. B. Coach and player. C. Judge and coach. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Just because they’ve won the first set doesn’t mean they’ll take the whole match. W: I know, but they seem way better than we are. M: No, they’re not. You need to stop thinking like that. W: I haven’t been able to return any of their serves. M: Change how you are standing to return their ball. Try and hit the ball right between them. That will take them by surprise and hopefully bounce it out. W: Okay, I’ll give it my all. M: We’ve been training for years to play in competitive games like this. It’s our chance to show the crowd what we have. Our coach has confidence in us. W: You’re right. I’m sorry for being so negative. I think it’s just nerves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where might the speakers be? A. At a playground. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 12. Which type of play can make children creative? A. Structured play. B. Free play. C. Indoor play. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Prepare dinner. C. Play with her kids. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the little ones playing on the swings. I love to see that. Play is so important for young children. W: Yes. They like having fun, don’t they? M: But there’s more to it than fun. Play helps children learn social skills, like sharing and cooperation. It also develops their imagination and problem-solving abilities. W: I suppose it does. What kind of play is best? M: Different kinds, really. Free play, like running around, lets them explore and create. Structured play, like board games, teaches them how to follow rules and work towards a goal. W: I never thought of it that way. I guess we should encourage more playtime, then. M: Definitely. W: It’s so nice talking to you. My husband has just called to say dinner is ready. I’d take the kids home. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man usually get to work now? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He prefers bikes to buses. B. He lives close to the bus stops. C. Taxis can cover most of his needs. 16. What does the man do on rainy days? A. He rents a car to drive. B. He wears waterproof clothing. C. He relies on co-workers for rides. 17. What is the major reason the man makes the decision? A. It helps the environment. B. It is expensive to maintain a car. C. It is convenient to take public transport. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I noticed a “For Sale” sign on your car. Are you really selling it? M: Yes. W: Why? You’ve had that car for years. M: Well, I hardly use it anymore. Most days, I either cycle to work or take the bus. I used to drive everywhere, but now I feel it is unnecessary. W: But isn’t it more convenient to have a car? M: It can be, but I’ve found that public transport covers most of my needs. The bus stops near my house and drops me off just a short walk from work. Plus, when I cycle, it’s quicker during the rush hour and I get some exercise as well. W: What about when it rains or if you need to carry a lot of stuff? M: For rainy days, I have a good waterproof jacket and trousers, and the bus is always an option. As for carrying things, I’ve got bags for my bike, and I can always take a taxi or rent a car for bigger trips. It’s still cheaper than maintaining a car all year round. W: You’ve really thought this through. I suppose not having a car will reduce your carbon footprint too. M: That’s perhaps my main reason. I want to do my bit for the environment. Cycling and taking public transport are much greener options. It’s a small change, but every little bit helps. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What inspired the speaker to become a pilot? A. A relative’s career. B. A sight in the sky. C. A trip abroad. 19. Why did the speaker fly to South America? A. To find a new job. B. To take a flying lesson. C. To relax from work. 20. What did the airline offer to do for the speaker? A They gave him a new position. B. They provided a volunteer job for him. C. They introduced him to a delivery company. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve dreamed of being a pilot since I was five. I would look up at the sky and see the trails of the planes, like lines of clouds. I was determined to fly planes around the world one day. I imagined staying in great hotels and foreign destinations like Paris, New York, and Singapore. However, after I got my pilot license, there were not many jobs going. To make ends meet, I started flying small planes for a local delivery firm, never leaving my own country. Though it paid well and I got lots of experience, I kept looking for jobs that were better matched to my childhood dream. I finally got to fly a passenger plane under an unexpected circumstance. I had decided to take a well-earned vacation in South America. While on a flight, the pilot fell ill, and the cabin crew asked if anyone had pilot experience. I immediately volunteered, landing the plane safely at a nearby airport. For the brief time, I was in charge; I was aware that I was responsible for all the people on board. It was a great responsibility. The airline said I showed great bravery and offered me a new job flying passenger planes, which I happily accepted. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As digital connectivity reaches new heights in 2025, the third quarter (Q3) has seen a significant shift in how cyberattacks (网络攻击) are launched and targeted. The following data, provided by leading security monitors, summarize the key trends from July to September 2025. Ⅰ. Attack Volume by Industry (Weekly Average per Organization) Education/ Research 3828 attacks (Ranked 1) Government/ Military 2,950 attacks Healthcare 2,800 attacks (+37% growth compared to Q2) Automotive 1,900 attacks (+120% growth — fastest rising) Ⅱ. The “Aisuru” Botnet (僵尸网络): A New AI Threat The third quarter of 2025 marked the rise of “Aisuru”, the world’s first fully AI-powered botnet. ● Capability: It can automatically identify system weaknesses and then launch “hyper-volumetric” attacks (超容攻击), which can shut down entire national networks. ● Impact: In Q3 alone, Aisuru was responsible for nearly 25% of all recorded DDoS incidents. III. Regional Distribution of Attacks ● Most Targeted Region: Asia (accounting for 33% of global incidents). ● Top 3 Targeted Countries: No. 1 China; No. 2 Turkey; No. 3 Germany. IV. Expert Safety Recommendations 1. Zero-Trust Policy: Never trust always be alert. Any login attempt must be strictly checked on. 2. Passkey adoption: Replace traditional passwords with biometric passkeys (fingerprint/face ID), which can block 80% of automated cyberattack attempts. 3. The “Side-View” Test: In suspicious video calls, ask the person to turn his head to check for AI-generated “Deepfake” images. 21. Which industry experienced the most dramatic growth in cyberattacks during Q3 2025? A. Education/Research. B. Government/Military. C. Healthcare. D. Automotive. 22. What does the “Aisuru” botnet do before launching the attack? A. Detect system bugs. B. Target random systems. C. Upgrade AI capacity. D. Record cyber incidents. 23. What is suggested as a way to stay safe online? A. Setting more complex passwords. B. Blocking incoming video calls. C. Checking video callers’ side view. D. Logging in to specific websites. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年第三季度网络攻击的新趋势、新威胁及安全建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Automotive(汽车行业)”对应“1,900 attacks (+120% growth — fastest rising)(1900次攻击（增长120%——增长最快）)”可知，汽车行业在2025年第三季度网络攻击增长最显著。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ⅱ中“Capability: It can automatically identify system weaknesses and then launch “hyper-volumetric” attacks (超容攻击), which can shut down entire national networks.(功能：它能够自动检测系统漏洞，并随后发起“超容攻击”，这种攻击能够使整个国家网络瘫痪)”可知，“Aisuru”僵尸网络在发动攻击前会检测系统漏洞。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ⅳ中“The “Side-View” Test: In suspicious video calls, ask the person to turn his head to check for AI-generated “Deepfake” images.(“侧视测试”：在可疑的视频通话中，让对方转头以检查是否存在人工智能生成的“深度伪造”图像)”可知，建议通过检查视频通话者的侧视来确保网络安全。故选C。 B If you love art, “Picasso” speaks a lot. Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) wasn’t just an exceptional painter; he was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer ... Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism— one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. His exploration of art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational, and thus came into existence—Collage (拼贴画). Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso incorporated several signs and used some metaphorical terms to give them a concrete meaning. Picasso received training from his father, who was an art teacher and a painter. At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new. His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions. His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a terrifying bombing. To this day, it is a classic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France, leaving behind a treasure of art that is celebrated still to this day. 24. What does the underlined word “feats” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dreams. B. Achievements. C. Discoveries. D. Inspirations. 25. What was the driving force behind Picasso’s artistic exploration? A. His training in the Academy. B. His pursuit of innovation. C. His admiration for his father. D. His loyalty to traditional art. 26. What was Picasso’s intention in creating “Guernica”? A. To show his artistic talent. B. To pour out personal emotional pain. C. To record a historical event. D. To speak out against wartime violence. 27. Which of the following best describes Picasso? A. Talented and consistent. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Pioneering and all-round. D. Successful and realistic. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是毕加索的艺术成就、创新贡献及其深远影响。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“representing realism and contemporary culture through art(通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化)”和“He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism— one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed.(他与乔治·布拉克一起开创了立体主义——这是现代艺术中最具革命性的运动之一，为随后几乎所有的抽象艺术奠定了基础。)”可知，通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化是毕加索的成就之一，feats的意思是“成就”，和achievements意思相近。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new. His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.(16岁时，毕加索已经不再喜欢传统的艺术技法，而是渴望引入新的元素。他的探索始于他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院之时。他尝试了各种不同的艺术风格，并探索了诸如静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等主题。他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，毕加索进行艺术探索的内在动力是他对创新的追求。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a terrifying bombing.(他最具影响力且饱含政治意味的作品是《格尔尼卡》，这是在西班牙内战期间创作的，当时该地遭受了可怕的轰炸。)”可知，《格尔尼卡》是毕加索针对西班牙内战中格尔尼卡镇遭受可怕轰炸而创作的，且是具有政治色彩的作品，由此可推知他创作该作品是为了表达反对战争的政治观点。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.(他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，他是开拓创新的；根据倒数第二段“Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions.(毕加索还创作了雕塑作品，并对戏剧表演也颇感兴趣。)”可知，他全面发展，因此可用pioneering和all-round来描述他，故选C。 C Rosie, a three-year-old black labrador, can do something no human being on this planet would be capable of. The dog smells four pots of urine (尿液) samples, and then correctly picks out the sample belonging to an NHS (National Health Service) patient with bladder (膀胱) cancer. To prove it doesn’t happen by chance, Rosie’s trainers keep changing the order of the pots around. Time after time, the labrador picks out the cancer, standing still and staring at the correct pot to show she has found it. Scientists believe this could lay the foundation for a revolution in cancer detection. But scientists have struggled to find a way to apply this on a large scale in real-world medicine; it would be simply impractical for the NHS to set a pack of labradors loose smelling patients in hospital waiting rooms. Now, however, technology has provided a solution. Dr Andreas Mershin, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has collaborated with Medical Detection Dogs to create an e-nose. This machine was made by teaching AI to copy how dogs react to the smelly chemical molecules (分子) in urine. Once it learns that, the machine can “smell” urine samples too — by picking up those same tiny molecules floating in the air. The e-nose is being tested on more than 500 urine samples for patients at Milton Keynes University Hospital to see if it is as accurate as the dogs. Mershin hopes it will be approved as a clinical tool in hospitals within two years and said that the technology could ultimately be implanted into smartphones. The team of scientists and dog trainers work closely with local NHS doctors, who are enthusiastic about the potential of the e-nose. They believe it could lead to non-invasive (无创的) tests, which would be particularly transformative for illnesses, where people often delay checks due to embarrassment until they experience disturbing symptoms. 28. What can be inferred about Rosie’s detection skill? A. It is highly reliable. B. It is easily-trained. C. It is human-dependent. D. It is still immature. 29. How does the e-nose detect cancer? A. It observes a dog’s reaction. B. It follows the way dogs smell. C. It relies on a real dog’s help. D. It smells a dog’s urine samples. 30. What is the key advantage of the e-nose over the dog? A. Its accuracy. B. Its practicality. C. Its sensitivity. D. Its affordability. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Labradors: The Best Pets for Cancer Patients B. How Electronic Noses Are Used in Hospitals C. Dogs Lead Science to Life-saving Technology D. Medical Detection Dogs: A New Role for Dogs 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍能检测膀胱癌的拉布拉多犬罗西，以及科学家受其启发研发电子鼻，助力癌症无创检测的相关情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rosie, a three-year-old black labrador, can do something no human being on this planet would be capable of. The dog smells four pots of urine samples, and then correctly picks out the sample belonging to an NHS patient with bladder cancer. To prove it doesn’t happen by chance, Rosie’s trainers keep changing the order of the pots around. Time after time, the labrador picks out the cancer, standing still and staring at the correct pot to show she has found it.(三岁的黑色拉布拉多犬罗西能做这个星球上任何人都做不到的事情。这只狗嗅闻四罐尿液样本，然后准确挑出属于英国国家医疗服务体系膀胱癌患者的样本。为了证明这并非偶然，罗西的训练师不断改变罐子的顺序。这只拉布拉多犬一次又一次地找出癌症样本，站着不动，盯着正确的罐子以示发现目标)”可知，罗西多次在顺序被打乱的情况下准确找出癌症样本，说明它的检测技能非常可靠。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This machine was made by teaching AI to copy how dogs react to the smelly chemical molecules in urine. Once it learns that, the machine can “smell” urine samples too — by picking up those same tiny molecules floating in the air.(这台机器是通过训练人工智能模仿狗对尿液中气味化学分子的反应而制成的。一旦学会，这台机器也能“嗅闻”尿液样本——通过捕捉空气中漂浮的那些微小分子)”可知，电子鼻是通过模仿狗的嗅闻方式来检测癌症的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But scientists have struggled to find a way to apply this on a large scale in real-world medicine; it would be simply impractical for the NHS to set a pack of labradors loose smelling patients in hospital waiting rooms.(但科学家们一直难以找到在现实世界医学中大规模应用这一技术的方法；英国国家医疗服务体系让一群拉布拉多犬在医院候诊室里随意嗅闻患者是完全不切实际的)”和第三段中的“Now, however, technology has provided a solution. Dr Andreas Mershin... has collaborated with Medical Detection Dogs to create an e-nose.(然而现在，技术提供了一个解决方案。麻省理工学院的物理学家安德烈亚斯·默申博士与医疗检测犬组织合作研发了一种电子鼻)”可知，狗的检测技能难以大规模应用，而电子鼻解决了这一问题，因此电子鼻相比狗的核心优势是实用性更强。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Now, however, technology has provided a solution. Dr Andreas Mershin, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has collaborated with Medical Detection Dogs to create an e-nose. This machine was made by teaching AI to copy how dogs react to the smelly chemical molecules in urine. Once it learns that, the machine can “smell” urine samples too — by picking up those same tiny molecules floating in the air. (然而如今，技术提供了一种解决方案。麻省理工学院的物理学家安德烈亚斯・默申博士与医疗检测犬组织合作，研发出了一种电子鼻。这台机器通过训练人工智能模仿狗对尿液中带有气味的化学分子的反应而制成。一旦学会，这台机器也能“嗅闻”尿液样本 —— 通过捕捉空气中漂浮的相同微小分子)”可知，文章开篇介绍拉布拉多犬罗西的癌症检测能力，随后说明狗的检测方式难以大规模应用，重点讲述科学家受狗的启发研发电子鼻，助力癌症无创检测的过程。C项“狗引领科学走向救命技术”准确概括全文主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C项。 D Procrastination (拖延症) is one of the world’s worst time wasters: You have so much that you need to do, but when it comes to actually sitting down and getting it done, it seems basically impossible. But what if I told you that the opposite of procrastination, a phenomenon called pre-crastination, could be just as bad? A new study conducted by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently tackled the topic of pre-crastination — and it turns out that it could be a huge problem for many of us. Pre-crastination refers to the desire to do things immediately, but only to ease the anxiety surrounding leaving a particular task undone. I know that in my own life. I like to get through the easy tasks on my to-do list first, since they can be checked off more quickly, making me feel a lot more accomplished in the process. I just thought I was prioritizing, but I now know that this is an example of pre-crastinating the easy tasks so that I could say I got them done, while procrastinating the more boring tasks I left at the bottom of my list. The discovery of pre-crastination leads to all kinds of questions about behavior and productivity. Now it seems that we have to not only worry about putting things off unnecessarily, but also doing things too quickly or completing easy tasks just so that we can get them done. The researchers touched on this in their article published in Scientific American, in which they advise avoiding procrastination and pre-crastination by decomposing your large tasks into smaller ones. That way, you can get through seemingly difficult tasks, but also avoid sliding through all of the simple ones first. I know that I’ll definitely be more careful when it comes to how I organize my to-do list from here on out. 32. What does the author imply about pre-crastination in paragraph 1? A. It is a new way to save time. B. It is often misunderstood by people. C. It has been researched for a long time. D. It poses a similar threat to productivity. 33. What is the underlying reason for pre-crastination? A. To improve work efficiency. B. To avoid future work pressure. C. To ease worries about the undone. D. To demonstrate personal capability. 34. What can we learn from the discovery of pre-crastination? A. It complicates our understanding of efficiency. B. Productivity is heavily influenced by behavior. C. We should avoid putting things off unnecessarily. D. Both extremes of task management are problematic. 35. What is the researchers suggested solution to these issues? A. Dividing big tasks into parts. B. Categorizing tasks by urgency. C. Keeping track of task progress. D. Focusing on difficult tasks first. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拖延症的对立面——“提前症”（pre-crastination）及其对效率的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Procrastination (拖延症) is one of the world’s worst time wasters: You have so much that you need to do, but when it comes to actually sitting down and getting it done, it seems basically impossible.(拖延是世界上最为浪费时间的行为之一：你有太多的事情需要去做，但当真正坐下来着手完成时，却又似乎根本不可能做到)”和“A new study conducted by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently tackled the topic of pre-crastination— and it turns out that it could be a huge problem for many of us.(宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员最近开展了一项关于“提前症”现象的研究——结果表明，这对我们许多人来说可能是一个严重的问题)”可知，作者在第一段暗示“提前症”对工作效率构成了类似的威胁。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pre-crastination refers to the desire to do things immediately, but only to ease the anxiety surrounding leaving a particular task undone.(“提前症”指的是一种想要立即完成任务以缓解因任务未完成而产生的焦虑的冲动)”可知，“提前症”的潜在原因是为了缓解对未完成任务的担忧。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now it seems that we have to not only worry about putting things off unnecessarily, but also doing things too quickly or completing easy tasks just so that we can get them done.(现在看来，我们不仅要担心不必要的拖延，还要警惕做事过于仓促，或者只是为了完成任务而去做那些原本容易完成的任务)”可知，任务管理的两种极端情况都存在问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers touched on this in their article published in Scientific American, in which they advise avoiding procrastination and pre-crastination by decomposing your large tasks into smaller ones.(研究人员在发表于《科学美国人》的这篇文章中提到了这一点，他们建议通过将大任务分解成小任务来避免拖延和提前症)”可知，研究人员针对这些问题提出的解决方案是将大任务分解成若干部分。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans can be poor judges of their own ability. ____36____ Psychologists have found the less expertise (专业素养) you have in something, the more likely you are to overestimate your competence in it. And in a digital era where confident social media influencers give you “life tricks” (生活技巧), and face-to-face conversation is more limited, this psychological phenomenon seems important to remember. This is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, named after the psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Back in the 90s, they found a connection between a person’s lack of skills and ability and a lack of awareness of lack of ability. He is ignorant to his own limitations. ____37____ Dunning told BBC Radio 4 that, one third of the time, doctors disagree with patients who use internet sources rather than see a medical professional. Whether it’s judging jokes, logical reasoning, or grammar, the pattern is the same: the less skilled you are, the more over-confident you are. On the other side is intellectual humility. ____38____ Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancuso, Professor of Psychology at Pepperdine University, told the BBC that a higher willingness to acknowledge cognitive (认知的) limitations, and the ability to accept diverse perspectives, is connected with a more accurate perception of intelligence. ____39____ Tenelle Porter, a psychologist at Rowan University, told the BBC that knowing this “opens us up to being intellectually humble, to admitting everything that we don’t yet know”. This quality can help us grow and learn from others. And current studies suggest that those with higher intellectual humility are more open to negotiating and exploring information. ____40____ A. How can we use this knowledge to help us in everyday life? B. The Dunning-Kruger effect isn’t just limited to medical fields. C. So, you might not be as good, or as bad, as you think you are. D. It can also lead to poor decision-making in our personal lives. E. This plays out in various areas of life, such as in medical cases. F. This means having a modest view of your own competence or abilities. G. Hence, welcome the unknown and remember, there’s always more to learn. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍邓宁-克鲁格效应并阐述理智谦逊的重要性。 【36题详解】 上文“Humans can be poor judges of their own ability. (人类往往难以准确判断自己的能力)”提出人类难以准确判断自身能力这一观点，C选项“So, you might not be as good, or as bad, as you think you are. (所以，你可能并不像自己认为的那样好，也不像自己认为的那样差)”承接上文，进一步阐述由于人类难以准确判断自身能力，所以实际情况可能与自我认知有差异，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Back in the 90s, they found a connection between a person’s lack of skills and ability and a lack of awareness of lack of ability. He is ignorant to his own limitations. (早在20世纪90年代，他们就发现了一个人的技能和能力缺乏与对自身能力缺乏的认知之间的联系。他对自己能力的局限性一无所知)”介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应的相关内容，E选项“This plays out in various areas of life, such as in medical cases. (这种情况在生活的各个领域都有体现，比如在医疗案例中)”承接上文，说明这种效应在生活中的体现，引出下文“Dunning told BBC Radio 4 that, one third of the time, doctors disagree with patients who use internet sources rather than see a medical professional. (邓宁告诉英国广播公司第四电台，三分之一的情况下，医生不同意那些依赖网络资源而不去看专业医生的患者)”以医疗案例为例进行说明，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“On the other side is intellectual humility. (另一方面是认知谦逊)”提出认知谦逊这一概念，F选项“This means having a modest view of your own competence or abilities. (这意味着对自己的能力或才能持谦虚的态度)”承接上文，对认知谦逊进行解释说明，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancuso, Professor of Psychology at Pepperdine University, told the BBC that a higher willingness to acknowledge cognitive (认知的) limitations, and the ability to accept diverse perspectives, is connected with a more accurate perception of intelligence. (佩珀代因大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·克鲁姆雷-曼库索告诉英国广播公司，更愿意承认认知局限性，以及能够接受不同观点，与对智力更准确的认知有关)”介绍了认知谦逊与对智力准确认知的关系，A选项“How can we use this knowledge to help us in everyday life? (我们如何利用这些知识在日常生活中帮助自己呢)”承接上文，提出如何利用这些知识的问题，引出下文“Tenelle Porter, a psychologist at Rowan University, told the BBC that knowing this “opens us up to being intellectually humble, to admitting everything that we don’t yet know”. (罗文大学的心理学家特内尔·波特告诉英国广播公司，了解这一点“让我们能够保持认知谦逊，承认我们所不知道的一切”)”对如何利用知识进行回答，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“This quality can help us grow and learn from others. And current studies suggest that those with higher intellectual humility are more open to negotiating and exploring information. (这种品质可以帮助我们成长并向他人学习。目前的研究表明，那些认知谦逊程度较高的人更愿意进行谈判和探索信息)”说明认知谦逊的益处，G选项“Hence, welcome the unknown and remember, there’s always more to learn. (因此，欢迎未知，记住，总有更多东西需要学习)”承接上文，总结全文，鼓励人们保持认知谦逊，不断学习，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, a sleepy Saturday morning takes us to a nearby Toronto shoe shop. As a nonspeaking autistic (患自闭症的) teenager, Andrew ____41____ shopping when it’s quiet, so we ____42____ the trip to arrive right when the store opens. There we quickly find a perfect ____43____ — a pair of shoes right in his size, which he tries on without showing any sign of ____44____. After we ____45____ them up and pay, I mention to the clerks that it is Andrew’s ____46____, and they wish him a happy one. Instead of ____47____ Andrew his picture chart, a tool using ____48____ for simple daily conversation, I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard. This tool allows him to ____49____ words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images. Though it requires significant time and ____50____ for him, it reveals far more than simple ____51____. Andrew points to each letter, one by one: “Thank you for your blessing.” The clerks watch, ____52____ and moved. Then, one of the clerks asks more about it, ____53____ that his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak. I share how the letterboard has transformed our ____54____ of Andrew, and offer details for the spelling-to-communicate method. When I ask Andrew if he has a ____55____ for Jason, he spells out, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” 41. A. proposes B. rejects C. considers D. favors 42. A. time B. enjoy C. cancel D. book 43. A. alternative B. fit C. reward D. bargain 44. A. excitement B. sorrow C. protest D. relief 45. A. box B. tie C. shine D. fix 46. A. gift B. dream C. birthday D. favorite 47. A. buying B. showing C. handing D. saving 48. A. words B. sounds C. signs D. images 49. A. spell out B. make up C. put forward D. go through 50. A. money B. effort C. courage D. wisdom 51. A. relationship B. emotion C. phenomenon D. communication 52. A. wide-eyed B. tight-lipped C. light-hearted D. absent-minded 53. A. complaining B. explaining C. joking D. suspecting 54. A. evaluation B. appreciation C. criticism D. understanding 55. A. lecture B. message C. warning D. clue 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴自闭症儿子安德鲁在15岁生日当天买鞋的温暖经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. proposes提议；B. rejects拒绝；C. considers考虑；D. favors偏爱。根据下文的“when it’s quiet”及“we ____ the trip to arrive right when the store opens”可知，安德鲁“偏爱”在安静的时候购物。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不会说话的自闭症少年，安德鲁喜欢在安静的时候购物，所以我们特意安排行程，刚好在商店开门时到达。A. time安排时间；B. enjoy享受；C. cancel取消；D. book预订。根据下文的“arrive right when the store opens”可知，我们“安排时间”让行程刚好在商店开门时到达。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. alternative替代品；B. fit合适的物品；C. reward奖励；D. bargain便宜货。根据下文的“a pair of shoes right in his size”可知，我们找到了一双完美“合适的”鞋子。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我们很快就找到了一双完美合适的鞋子——一双刚好合他尺码的鞋子，他试穿时没有表现出任何反对的迹象。A. excitement兴奋；B. sorrow悲伤；C. protest反对；D. relief宽慰。根据上文的“a pair of shoes right in his size”可知，鞋子刚好合适，所以他试穿时肯定没有“反对”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. box把……装箱；B. tie系；C. shine擦亮；D. fix修理。根据下文的“pay”可知，我们把鞋子“装起来”准备付款。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把鞋子装起来付款后，我向店员提到今天是安德鲁的生日，他们祝他生日快乐。A. gift礼物；B. dream梦想；C. birthday生日；D. favorite最喜欢的事物。根据第一段的“On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday ”和下文的“they wish him a happy one”可知，今天是安德鲁的“生日”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. buying买；B. showing展示；C. handing递给；D. saving拯救。根据下文的“I follow intuition (直觉) and hold up his letterboard”可知，我举起了他的字母板，所以没有“递给”他图片表。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有递给安德鲁他的图片表——一种使用图片进行简单日常对话的工具，而是凭直觉举起了他的字母板。A. words单词；B. sounds声音；C. signs符号；D. images图片。根据上文的“his picture chart ”和下一段的“spare the trouble of carrying those images”可知，图片表肯定是使用“图片”进行对话。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个工具允许他拼出单词，省去了携带那些图片的麻烦。A. spell out拼出；B. make up编造；C. put forward提出；D. go through经历。根据上文的“his letterboard”可知，这个工具允许他“拼出”单词。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. money钱；B. effort努力；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文提到的儿子有自闭症的情况和上文的“requires significant time and”可知，使用字母板需要他付出大量的时间和“努力”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这需要他付出大量的时间和努力，但它揭示的远不止简单的交流。A. relationship关系；B. emotion情感；C. phenomenon现象；D. communication交流。根据上文的“This tool allows him to ____ words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images”可知，字母板不仅用于“交流”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员们睁大眼睛看着，既惊讶又感动。A. wide-eyed睁大眼睛的；惊讶的；B. tight-lipped紧闭嘴唇的；沉默的；C. light-hearted轻松愉快的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据上文的“Andrew points to each letter, one by one: ‘Thank you for your blessing.’”可知，有自闭症的孩子能说出这些话，店员们肯定是“惊讶”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，其中一位店员询问了更多关于字母板的情况，解释说他的姐夫杰森也不会说话。A. complaining抱怨；B. explaining解释；C. joking开玩笑；D. suspecting怀疑。根据下文的“his brother-in-law, Jason, also doesn’t speak”可知，店员“解释”了他询问字母板的原因。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享了字母板如何改变了我们对安德鲁的理解，并提供了拼写交流方法的细节。A. evaluation评价；B. appreciation欣赏；C. criticism批评；D. understanding理解。根据上文的“the letterboard has transformed our”和下文的“the spelling-to-communicate method”可知，字母板改变了我们对安德鲁的“理解”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问安德鲁有没有什么话要带给杰森时，他拼出了：“告诉杰森，他会用26个字母改变每个人对他的看法。”A. lecture讲座；B. message信息；C. warning警告；D. clue线索。根据下文的“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.”可知，安德鲁带给杰森一个“信息”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-2000s, large scales of countryside in Zhejiang province ____56____ (witness) an ecologically, and culturally, conscious shift. This has not only resulted in improved living conditions for residents, but has also attracted a ____57____ (mass) influx of tourists, driving a prosperous rural economy. Hengshanwu, at the time ____58____ empty village with a degrading environment due to mining activities, saw a turning point in 2003, ____59____ Zhejiang launched the Green Rural Revival Program. The village started a campaign of rural rejuvenation by hardening roads, collecting waste and clearing rivers. With a brand-new look, Hengshanwu village began ____60____ (dynamic) developing its tourism economy based on its superior nature resources. Local authorities invited the Anji native Chen to help build the once empty village into a tourist community. Chen's goal was ____61____ (create) a "modern, earthy countryside." He spent years preserving the village's original character and developing homestays (民宿) ____62____ various cultural themes and styles. The ____63____ (transform) has been highly successful. In 2022, the homestays attracted over 350,000 visitors, generating annual income over 67 million yuan. The village's total tourism income reached 108 million yuan, with per capita (人均) net income ____64____ (exceed) 55,000 yuan. "As people unite with _____65_____ (share) purpose, the road to common prosperity grows wider." said Cai Mingfu, the village's Party chief. 【答案】56. witnessed 57. massive 58. an 59. when 60. dynamically 61. to create 62. with 63. transformation 64. exceeding 65. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21世纪中期浙江省乡村发生的生态和文化转型，以横山村为例，讲述其在“千村示范、万村整治”工程推动下，从环境恶化的空心村蜕变为旅游兴旺、村民增收的美丽乡村，展现了乡村振兴与共同富裕的实践成果。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：21世纪中期，浙江省大片农村地区见证了一场具有生态和文化意识的转变。根据时间状语“In the mid-2000s”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，witness的过去式为witnessed，故填witnessed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这不仅改善了居民的生活条件，还吸引了大量游客涌入，推动了农村经济的繁荣。句中名词influx需用形容词修饰，mass的形容词形式是massive，意为“大量的，大规模的”，故填massive。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：横山村当时是一个因采矿活动而环境恶化的空心村，2003年浙江省启动“千村示范、万村整治”工程时，该村迎来了转折点。此处泛指“一个空心村”，empty以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：横山村当时是一个因采矿活动而环境恶化的空心村，2003年浙江省启动“千村示范、万村整治”工程时，该村迎来了转折点。先行词为2003，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，故填when。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：焕然一新的横山村凭借其优越的自然资源，开始动态发展旅游经济。句中谓语动词developing需用副词修饰，dynamic的副词形式是dynamically，意为“动态地，积极地”，符合语境，故填dynamically。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈的目标是打造一个“现代化、接地气的乡村”。此处用不定式作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，构成“be to do sth.”结构，表示“要做某事”，故填to create。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他花了数年时间保护村庄的原有风貌，并打造了具有多种文化主题和风格的民宿。此处用介词with表示“具有，带有”构成短语，修饰名词homestays，说明民宿的特点，故填with。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种转变非常成功。句中定冠词the后需接名词作主语，transform的名词形式是transformation，意为“转变，变革”，为不可数名词，故填transformation。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，民宿吸引游客超35万人次，年收入超6700万元，全村旅游总收入达1.08亿元，人均纯收入超过5.5万元。此处为with复合结构，per capita net income与动词exceed之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，故填exceeding。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：村党支部书记蔡明福说：“当人们为了共同的目标团结在一起，共同富裕的道路就会越走越宽。”句中名词purpose需用形容词修饰，share的形容词形式是shared，意为“共同的，共享的”，故填shared。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“English Weekly”正在征集关于图书回收柜摆放位置的建议。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my proposal regarding the placement of our new book recycling cabinets. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am writing to share my proposal regarding the placement of our new book recycling cabinets. In my view, the most strategic location would be the open space between the Canteen and the Dormitory Buildings. The primary reason is its optimal convenience. As students frequent these areas at least three times a day, placing cabinets here ensures high visibility. It allows us to drop off unwanted books conveniently on our way to meals, rather than making a detour to distant buildings. Furthermore, the high foot traffic will serve as a constant reminder, encouraging more students to participate in this eco-friendly initiative. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给校英语报“English Weekly”投稿，就图书回收柜的摆放位置提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要的：primary → dominating 频繁的：frequent → continual 可见度：visibility → noticeability 环保的：eco-friendly → environmentally friendly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, the high foot traffic will serve as a constant reminder, encouraging more students to participate in this eco-friendly initiative. 拓展句：Furthermore, the high foot traffic will serve as a constant reminder, which encourages more students to participate in this eco-friendly initiative. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As students frequent these areas at least three times a day, placing cabinets here ensures high visibility.(运用了as引导原因状语从句及动名词作主语) 【高分句型 2】Furthermore, the high foot traffic will serve as a constant reminder, encouraging more students to participate in this eco-friendly initiative.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son is in fourth grade and he can already speak fluent Mandarin (普通话). He attends Barnard Mandarin Magnet Elementary School in San Diego, where he shows a talent for the abacus (珠算) while learning the Six Ancient Arts of Confucianism. Then we were offered a spot on a trip to Beijing last summer for him to participate in the fifth annual ShenMo International Abacus Competition. We had six months to prepare for the trip. While my son was polishing his abacus skills, I was starting my own Mandarin journey in parent classes. Numbers first — easy. Then interrogative pronouns (疑问代词) — fun. “Shén me, Shén me ... What, What ...” A piece of cake! Then it got harder... and harder... and harder. How could I distinguish between the four tones? I feared messing up how to say “ma” and the subsequent disrespect it could bring. I was terrified of mistakenly calling someone a “yé ye” when he really should be a “wài gong”. Learning Mandarin was not going according to plan, and the trip was fast approaching. At the last Mandarin class, the teachers challenged us to write a long sentence on our own. As I was always a qipao fonder, I wrote: “Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège qípáo” (“I really like this dress”). Certain that I had written the most brilliant and poetic passage, I proudly practised it in hopes of impressing my kid. Over dinner, I thought the right moment came. I cleared my throat and stated, “Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège qípáo.” My son stared at me in confusion. Then he burst into uncontrollable laughter. My confidence was destroyed and I worried I’d never speak Mandarin correctly, let alone impress anyone. Yet deep down, I held onto the faint hope that my months of effort might pay off somehow. At last it was time for our trip. Beijing’s rich culture fascinated me from the moment we arrived. The abacus competition showcased young talents from around the world, and my son’s performance made me incredibly proud. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the competition, we began to explore the city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, I had a strong desire to buy that qipao. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After the competition, we began to explore the city. Beijing’s historical grandeur left us in awe, yet my bruised confidence remained a heavy burden. Every time I opened my mouth, the fear of my son’s laughter made the words die in my throat. While wandering through a bustling market, a stunning silk qipao in a boutique window caught my eye. It was the very dress I had practiced describing, yet my paralyzing anxiety kept me rooted to the spot outside. However, I had a strong desire to buy that qipao. Driven by this intense longing, I finally pushed past my fear and stepped into the shop. I took a deep breath and stuttered, “Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhège qípáo.” Instead of mockery, the shopkeeper responded with a warm, encouraging beam. At that moment, my anxiety evaporated. I realized communication wasn’t about perfection, but the sincere effort to connect. Leaving with the dress, I finally found my voice and a newfound peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为陪四年级、擅长珠算的儿子去北京参加珠算比赛，开始学习普通话，过程中因发音失误受挫。到北京后，在一家时装店看到心仪旗袍，鼓起勇气用普通话表达，得到店主鼓励，终于克服恐惧，明白沟通重在真诚而非完美。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛结束后，我们开始游览这座城市”可知，第一段可描写作者游览的时候在一家时装店看到心仪旗袍。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，我非常渴望买那件旗袍”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气用普通话表达，得到店主鼓励，终于克服恐惧，明白沟通重在真诚而非完美。 2.续写线索：游览城市——看到心仪旗袍——渴望买下旗袍——鼓起勇气沟通——得到店主鼓励——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引：catch/draw ②消失：evaporate/vanish ③回答：respond/reply 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/scare ②真诚的：sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time I opened my mouth, the fear of my son’s laughter made the words die in my throat.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Leaving with the dress, I finally found my voice and a newfound peace.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $