期中考 仿真卷（南京专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册南京阶段考 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 期中考 仿真卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Have you ________ seen the film? —No, I have ________ seen it. A．ever; ever B．never; never C．ever; never D．never; ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——不，我从来没有看过。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不。问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问“是否曾经看过”，用ever；答语中“No”表示否定，且根据句意，应表示“从未看过”，用never。故选C。 2．One of the ________ tourist attractions in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界上最著名的旅游景点之一是澳大利亚的大堡礁。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的（原级）；more famous更著名的（比较级）；most famous最著名的（最高级）；the most famous最著名的（带冠词的最高级）。根据“One of the... tourist attractions in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最著名的旅游景点之一”，应用形容词最高级，空前已有定冠词the。故选C。 3．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．had begun C．had been on D．was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映15分钟了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。has begun已经开始，现在完成时；had begun已经开始，过去完成时；had been on已经在放映，过去完成时，表示已持续进行；was on在放映，一般过去时。根据“for 15 minutes”以及“when we got to the cinema”可知，此处表示过去的过去，且需用延续性动词，C项符合。故选C。 4．I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library now. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，现在必须把它还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。borrowed借，非延续性动词；have borrowed已经借，现在完成时但动词非延续性；kept保持/借，延续性动词；have kept已经保持/借，现在完成时且动词延续性。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作需持续两周，必须使用延续性动词，且表示从过去持续到现在需用现在完成时。borrow为非延续性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需转换为keep等延续性动词。故选D。 5．—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy? —Because only three students passed the exam, ________ his son Harvey. A．beside B．except C．including D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？——因为只有三个学生通过了考试，包括他的儿子哈维。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……之外；including包括；without没有。根据语境可知，此处是在解释哈维妈妈高兴的原因，是因为只有三个学生通过了考试，且哈维是这三个学生中的一个，所以应该用including表示“包括”。故选C。 6．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些小人继续把格列佛绑起来，与此同时他设法挣脱了手脚的束缚。 考查非谓语动词。tying绑；tie绑；to break打破、弄断；break打破、弄断。根据“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（同一件事）”，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”的固定搭配，可知第一空用动名词tying，第二空用不定式to break。故选A。 7．The story _________ in a small town in the south of China in the 1990s. A．happened B．was happening C．has happened D．will happen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在20世纪90年代中国南方的一个小镇。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the 1990s”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时。故选A。 8．After learning the lesson above, you shouldn’t make such a mistake and he shouldn’t ________. A．too B．as well C．either D．also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在学习了上面的教训之后，你不该犯这样的错误，他也不该。 考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；as well也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。本句前有否定词shouldn’t，且空格位于句末，表示“也不”，应用either。故选C。 9．Jane is a little worried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a short time. A．to ask for who B．who ask for C．who to ask for D．who will to talk for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jane有点担心，因为她不确定在这么短的时间内向谁求助。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意可知，空处需表达“向谁求助”，应用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作sure的宾语，ask for help为固定搭配。故选C。 10．Sandy seemed ________ after she managed ________ her little brother fall asleep. A．feel tired out; makes B．to be tired out; made C．to be tired out; to make D．feel tired out; to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪在设法让她弟弟睡着后似乎很疲惫。 考查非谓语动词。seem后常接动词不定式to do作表语，构成“seem to be+形容词”结构，表示“似乎……”，因此第一空应选to be tired out；manage to do表示“设法做某事”，因此第二空应选to make。故选C。 11．However, the small men ran ________ toward Gulliver as soon as they found he was out of the ropes. A．straight B．slowly C．easily D．closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：然而，这些小个子一发现格列佛挣脱了绳子，就径直朝他跑去。 考查副词辨析。straight径直地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；closely紧密地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述小个子们发现格列佛挣脱绳子后的动作，他们应该是径直朝他跑去，所以应该用straight。故选A。 12．—I’m going to Anhui next month. I want to ________ the ancient Huizhou villages. —You should visit Hongcun and Xidi—they’re perfect for that! A．develop B．offer C．attack D．explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去安徽。我想去探索古老的徽州古村落。——你应该去宏村和西递，它们非常适合去探索！ 考查动词辨析。develop发展；offer提供；attack攻击；explore探索。根据“I’m going to Anhui next month. I want to...the ancient Huizhou villages.”可知，此处表达想去探索古老的徽州古村落，所以应该用explore。故选D。 13．—Tom, our class will hold an environmental protection activity. What do you think is the key to making it successful? —I believe reducing waste and saving resources is _________ this activity. A．at the end of B．at the heart of C．at the cost of D．at the back of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们班将举办一次环保活动。你认为成功的关键是什么？——我认为减少浪费和节约资源是这次活动的核心。 考查介词短语辨析。at the end of在……的末尾；at the heart of是……的核心；at the cost of 以……为代价；at the back of在……的后面。根据问句中“the key to making it successful”可知，答语强调减少浪费和节约资源是活动的“核心”或“关键”，at the heart of最符合语境。故选B。 14．Since the late 1970s, Chinese people have been _________ at the_________ development in Shenzhen. A．amaze; amazed B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazing D．amaze; amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自20世纪70年代末以来，中国人对深圳的飞速发展感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物或事物。第一空主语是“Chinese people”，表示人的感受，用amazed；第二空修饰“development”，指事物本身令人惊叹，用amazing。故选C。 15．—Martin, have you ever been to ________ for winter holiday? —Never. Can you ________ some popular attractions to me? A．wonderful somewhere, show B．somewhere wonderful, show C．anywhere wonderful, recommend D．wonderful anywhere, recommend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马丁，你寒假去过什么很棒的地方吗？——从没去过。你能给我展示一些受欢迎的景点吗？ 考查不定代词和动词辨析。第一空：在疑问句中，应使用anywhere而不是somewhere。同时，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以正确结构是anywhere wonderful，排除A、B、D选项。第二空：recommend sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人推荐某物”，符合 “推荐景点” 的语境；而show sth. to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”，不如recommend贴切。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know 16 book to start with.    Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so 17 that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about 18 , history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me.     During the challenge, I also learned 19 to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me 20 the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were 21 by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations.     At the end of the term, I successfully 22 reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can 23 our minds and improve our 24 .     Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many 25 to my life. 16．A．which B．how C．whose D．who 17．A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．easy 18．A．music B．cooking C．art D．science 19．A．how B．when C．where D．why 20．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 21．A．angry B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 22．A．failed B．managed C．finished D．refused 23．A．open B．close C．break D．fix 24．A．habits B．hobbies C．skills D．jobs 25．A．problems B．benefits C．worries D．troubles 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加了“阅读挑战”活动，从最初讨厌读书到最后爱上阅读并养成终身习惯的转变过程，分享了阅读带来的快乐与成长。 16．句意：一开始我很担心，因为我不知道从哪本书开始。 which哪一个；how如何；whose谁的；who谁。根据“…book to start with.”可知，此处指从众多的书籍中挑选出具体的哪一本来阅读。which意为“哪一个”，常用于有范围的选择。故选A。 17．句意：这个故事太精彩了，我三天就读完了。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I couldn’t put it down.”可知，这本书的内容非常吸引人，让作者感到兴奋。故选B。 18．句意：我读了关于科学、历史，甚至诗歌的书。 music音乐；cooking烹饪；art艺术；science科学。根据“I was curious about how nature and the universe work.”可知，作者对大自然和宇宙的运作规律感兴趣，这些内容属于科学研究的范畴。结合后文列举的“history, and even poetry”，此处填入science最为契合。故选D。 19．句意：在挑战期间，我还学会了如何在阅读时做笔记。 how如何；when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“…to take notes while reading.”可知，此处表示做笔记的方式或方法。故选A。 20．句意：这帮助我更好地记住书里的内容，并在课堂上更清晰地分享我的想法。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose丢失；miss错过。根据“I wrote down important information and my own opinions.”可知，通过记下重要信息和观点，可以加强记忆，防止遗忘。故选B。 21．句意：我的同学们对我的变化感到惊讶，他们中的一些人甚至向我请教书籍推荐。 angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading.”以及“…some of them even asked me for book recommendations.”可知，作者从以前极度讨厌阅读，转变为现在能向他人推荐书籍，这种显著的反差让同学们感到出乎意料。故选B。 22．句意：在学期末，我成功读完了 12 本书——超过了要求的数量。 failed失败；managed管理；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“…reading 12 books—more than the required number.”可知，作者达成了挑战目标，完成了阅读任务。故选C。 23．句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 open打开；close关闭；break打破；fix修理。根据“…a lifelong habit that can…our minds and improve our”可知，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。open one’s mind为固定短语，意为“开拓某人的思想”。故选A。 24．句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；skills技能；jobs工作。根据“I also learned…to take notes while reading”以及“This helped me…the books better and share my ideas more clearly”可知，阅读提高了作者相关的学习和表达能力。故选C。 25．句意：它改变了我对阅读的态度，并给我的生活带来了很多益处。 problems问题；benefits好处；worries担忧；troubles麻烦。根据“reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person”可知，阅读给作者带来的全是积极影响。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chatter Messages Time Lily Hi guys! I visited Green Mountain Park last weekend. It’s so amazing! 🌳 9:02 Tom Really? I heard the park is famous for its lake and hiking trails. Did you try the boat ride on the lake? 9:05 Lily Yes! The boat ride was my favorite part. The water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming. And the mountains around the lake look like green paintings. 9:08 Lucy Sounds great! But is it crowded? I hate places with too many people. 9:10 Lily Not too bad! I went on a weekday afternoon, so there were just a few families and some photographers. If you go on weekends, it might be busier. 9:12 Tom Also, don’t miss the cherry blossom garden near the east gate. The flowers will be in full bloom next month. 9:15 Lucy Wow, that’s perfect! I love cherry blossoms. Is there a café in the park? I need to rest and drink coffee after walking. 9:18 Lily Yes! There’s a small café by the lake. It sells delicious homemade cakes too. The seats are outside, so you can enjoy the view while drinking coffee. 9:20 Tom Tip: Take the cable car to the top of Green Mountain. The view of the whole city from there is breathtaking! 9:22 26．What was Lily’s favorite activity in Green Mountain Park? A．Hiking on the trails. B．Taking the cable car. C．Riding a boat on the lake. D．Visiting the cherry blossom garden. 27．When is the best time to visit Green Mountain Park if you hate crowds? A．On a weekday morning. B．On a weekday afternoon. C．On a weekend morning. D．On a weekend afternoon. 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the café in the park? A．It is next to the lake. B．It sells homemade cakes. C．It has outdoor seats. D．It provides free coffee. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以群聊对话的形式展现了Lily、Tom和Lucy三人对翠山公园景点的讨论，包括游玩体验、人流量建议以及园内设施介绍。 26．细节理解题。根据Lily在9:08发送的消息“The boat ride was my favorite part.”可知，在翠山公园里，Lily最喜欢的活动是湖上划船。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据Lily在9:12发送的消息“I went on a weekday afternoon, so there were just a few families and some photographers. If you go on weekends, it might be busier.”可知，Lily在工作日下午去的时候人很少，而周末人会更多。因此对于讨厌拥挤的人来说，工作日下午是最佳游玩时间。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Lily在9:20发送的消息“There’s a small café by the lake. It sells delicious homemade cakes too. The seats are outside…”可知，文中提到了咖啡馆在湖边、出售手工蛋糕以及有户外座位，但并未提及提供免费咖啡。故选D。 B ①There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” How about “you are what you read”? Many people believe reading can shape your identity (身份). ②Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Books, magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in, then decide the things you do. ③For example, an 8-year-old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth, then he will believe it is bad and won’t do it again. This is the message he’ll share with the people around him. And they will see him as someone who loves the earth. This becomes part of his identity—an earth-lover. ④Research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact (互动) with people around you. Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better. You will be more open-minded, less self-centred and more caring. People may see you as someone who is warm-hearted, and that becomes part of your identity. ⑤It is important to read as it can shape your identity. Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be. Read biographies (传记) of people who encourage you if you want to be more like them. If you want to be a creative writer, read more fiction books. If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! ⑥So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you! 29．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To call on us to read more books. B．To give us advice on how to read. C．To help us to understand what identity is. D．To advise us to change our reading habits. 31．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．EDUCATION. B．FAMILY. C．HISTORY. D．MEDICINE. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文探讨了阅读对个人身份的影响，通过事例和研究说明阅读能塑造思维方式、行为习惯及与他人互动的方式，最后呼吁人们多读书。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段通过俗语引出“阅读能塑造身份”这一话题；第②段和第③段对身份进行定义并指出阅读会改变思维与信仰从而决定行为；第④段说明阅读能改变与人互动的方式；第⑤段强调阅读的重要性及不同阅读选择对成为不同人的帮助；第⑥段呼吁大家读书。整体是总分总结构，选项C图示符合文章结构。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you!”可知，作者呼吁大家多读书。故选A。 31．推理判断题。文章主要围绕阅读对个人身份塑造以及个人成长等方面展开，与教育相关，所以可以在杂志的教育板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 C Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple means the great emperors of China have powerful right. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 32．How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 500 years. B．More than 600 years. C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years. 33．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple stood for the emperor’s ____. A．power B．honesty C．wealth D．health 34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．Performance. B．Competition. C．Exhibition. D．Feast. 35．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The emperor lived there. B．The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京故宫，包括故宫的建造时间和历史用途等，以及如今作为旅游景点和博物馆的现状。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知，故宫建于1420年。计算至当前年份2026年，历史已超过600年。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The colour purple means the great emperors of China have powerful right.”可知，紫色代表皇帝的权力。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知，banquet指有丰盛菜肴的聚会，即“盛宴”。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the colour of the palace itself is not purple”可知，故宫的墙并非紫色，因此选项B与文章内容不符。故选B。 D With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.    For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.     However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.     Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.     In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling. C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 37．Why is traveling valuable for students? A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes. C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends. 38．What should we do when traveling according to the passage? A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites. C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully. 39．What can traveling with family or friends help us do? A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Become more independent. D．Save more money. 40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax. C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕旅行展开论述，既阐述了旅行能让人放松、学习知识、开阔视野、增进人际关系等诸多益处，也强调了旅行时应承担的责任，包括尊重当地文化习俗、保护环境、做好出行规划等，点明负责任且有规划的旅行能创造美好回忆。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分讲旅行的好处，后半部分讲旅行的责任，整体围绕旅行的益处与责任展开，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“...help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books.”及“help us practice our English”可知，旅行对学生的价值是助力学习和练习英语，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs...we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. ”可知，旅行时需要尊重当地文化和习俗，穿着适当，保持安静及保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，仔细规划行程。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.”可知，和家人朋友旅行能提升沟通能力，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.”可知，旅行不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一个学习的好机会。它让我们体验不同的文化，结识新的朋友，开阔眼界。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The novel is very interesting, and I have read it _________ (两次). 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：这本小说非常有趣，我已经读了它两次。“两次”常用“twice”来表示，它属于频度副词，能够直接用来描述动作发生的次数。故填twice。 42．We need to ________ (计划) our study time carefully to balance schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细计划学习时间，以平衡学业和爱好。根据汉语提示“计划”可知，此处需填入动词plan。空格前是need to，后接动词原形，构成need to do sth.结构，意为“需要做某事”。故填plan。 43．We can get a lot of information from the ________ (互联网). 【答案】Internet 【详解】句意：我们可以从互联网上获取大量信息。根据汉语提示“互联网”可知，对应的英文单词是“Internet”，表示特指时其前需加定冠词“the”，“the Internet”为固定表达，意为“互联网”。故填Internet。 44．Instead of staying at home, we came here to enjoy a ________ music show.(现场演出的) 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我们没有待在家里，而是来这里欣赏一场现场演出的音乐表演。根据中文提示可知，“现场演出的”对应的英文是live，是形容词，此处作定语修饰music show。故填live。 45．We had a pleasant ________ (乘坐) in the park on our bikes last weekend. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：上周末我们在公园里愉快地骑了自行车。根据汉语提示可知，ride“乘坐；骑行”，可数名词。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“pleasant”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填ride。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The factory ________ (produce) 1,000 cars in the past month. 【答案】has produced 【详解】句意：这家工厂在过去一个月里生产了1000辆汽车。produce“生产”，句中“in the past month”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“The factory”是单数，故填has produced。 47．The beauty of this small town ________ (rest) in its quiet streets and ancient buildings. 【答案】rests 【详解】句意：这座小镇的美在于它宁静的街道和古老的建筑。句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；句子的主语是“The beauty”，抽象名词，不可数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式rests。故填rests。 48．Our maths teacher has taught in our school for 20 years and he ________ (arrive) here when he was 25 years old. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师在我们学校教了20年书，他25岁时来到这里。前半句“has taught”为现在完成时，强调动作的持续性；后半句时间状语“when he was 25 years old”明确指向过去的具体时间点，需用一般过去时，动词“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”，故填arrived。 49．—How long _________ you _________ (keep) this dictionary? —For three years. 【答案】 have kept 【详解】句意：——这本字典你保存多久了？——三年了。keep“保存，持有”，动词；根据“How long”和“For three years”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为you，用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have；kept。 50．I don’t know how ________ (improve) my reading speed quickly. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我不知道如何快速提高我的阅读速度。“how”后常接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何做某事”。improve“提高”，动词，不定式为to improve。在这个句子中，“how to improve my reading speed quickly”整体作“know”的宾语。故填to improve。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 progress   close   understand   for   explore Reading is one of the most valuable habits we can develop. Through reading, we make great 51 in knowledge and critical thinking skills. One clear advantage of reading is that it opens doors to different worlds. Reading gives a basic and powerful way of learning. It deepens our 52 of history, science, culture and so on. Also, reading is a personal journey; it allows you 53 your own interests and grow at your own pace. In today’s fast-paced world, where screens often distract (使分心) us, picking up a book can be a peaceful escape. It improves focus, reduces stress, and makes you ready 54 future studies. Whether you enjoy novels, magazines, or non-fiction, every page you turn brings you one step 55 to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person. Let’s make reading a daily habit! 【答案】51．progress 52．understanding 53．to explore 54．for 55．closer 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的好处。 51．句意：通过阅读，我们在知识和批判性思维技能方面取得巨大进步。根据“we make great...in knowledge and critical thinking skills.”可知，此处是说取得进步，备选词progress符合语境，make progress“取得进步”，故填progress。 52．句意：它加深了我们对历史、科学、文化等的理解。根据“It deepens our...of history, science, culture and so on.”可知，此处是说加深对历史等的理解，备选词understand的名词understanding“理解”符合语境，故填understanding。 53．句意：此外，阅读是一种个人的探索之旅；它能让你探索自己的兴趣所在，并按照自己的节奏不断成长。根据“it allows you...your own interests and grow at your own pace.”可知，此处是说探索兴趣，备选词explore“探索”符合语境，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to explore。 54．句意：它提高注意力，减轻压力，让你为未来的学习做好准备。根据“makes you ready...future studies.”可知，此处是说为未来学习做好准备，be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填for。 55．句意：你翻的每一页都让你离成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人更近一步。根据“every page you turn brings you one step...to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person.”可知，此处是说离成为更聪明、更有思想的人更近一步，备选词close“近的”符合语境，此处用比较级closer，故填closer。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 。 Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Raden’s project—the Litter Library About Redan ● Her 56 is a librarian in Germany. ● She 57 books to children for waste. About her job ● On 58 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 59 they collect. ● She has 60 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 61 more time on books than online games as a result. About the purposes ● To make the kids 62 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To 63 up the environment—fight climate change and make the earth 64 . About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the 65 of reading in kids and protecting the environment. 【答案】 56．job 57．lends 58．weekdays 59．waste 60．over 61．spend 62．read 63．clean 64．safe 65．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了Raden的“垃圾图书馆”项目，包括她的职业、工作内容、项目目的和产生的效果。 56．根据“Raden works in a library in Germany.”可知，此处说她的工作，job表示“工作”，故填job。 57．根据“She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知，她借书给孩子们，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lends，故填lends。 58．根据“Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays.”可知，周一到周五是工作日，weekdays表示“工作日”，故填weekdays。 59．根据“She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知，孩子们用收集的垃圾换书，故填waste。 60．根据“She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.”可知，more than等同于over，表示“超过”，故填over。 61．根据“She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result.”可知，此处表示孩子们在读书上花费时间，spend time on sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故填spend。 62．根据“Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading.”可知，项目目的是让孩子多读书，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处填read，故填read。 63．根据“The project is also a way to clean up the environment.”可知，此处表示清理环境，clean up“清理”，故填clean。 64．根据“It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth.”可知，清理垃圾对抗气候变化能让地球安全，make sth. + 形容词“使某物……”，safe“安全的”，故填safe。 65．根据“More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment.”可知，人们知道了阅读和保护环境的重要性，the后跟名词importance，故填importance。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 66 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you.    For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 67 .     Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 68 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.     However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 69 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.     Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 70 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 71 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 72 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 73 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 74 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 75 our reading journey! 【答案】 66．cultures/ultures 67．discoveries/iscoveries 68．abilities/bilities 69．appropriate/ppropriate 70．remember/emember 71．minds/inds 72．encourage/ncourage 73．plot/lot 74．pirated/irated 75．start/tart 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读的诸多益处，包括开拓视野、提升语言能力与批判性思维能力；同时给出明智选书、培养阅读习惯的建议。 66．句意：阅读能带我们去不同的地方，认识不同的人，体验不同的文化。根据首字母“c”及“It can take us to different places,”可知，不同的地方应该有不同的文化。结合“different”可知，此处应用复数形式cultures（文化）。故填cultures。 67．句意：你可以了解宇宙的奥秘和最新的科学发现。根据首字母“d”及语境可知，此处应该表示科学发现。scientific discoveries为固定搭配，意为 “科学发现”，用复数表泛指各类发现。故填discoveries。 68．句意：阅读也能提升我们的批判性思维能力。根据“Reading also helps improve our language skills...We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.”及首字母“a”可知，阅读能帮助提高语言技能，能让我们学会分析书的情节，人物，主题，帮助我们在现实生活中做出更好的决定，所以推测此处表示阅读能提升 “批判性思维能力”，且能力不止一种，所以用复数abilities。故填abilities。 69．句意：挑选适合我们年龄和水平的书籍很重要。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，此处强调选择适合年龄和水平的书。appropriate“合适的”，表示书籍要恰当，符合语境。故填appropriate。 70．句意：阅读时我们应该做笔记，帮助记住重要信息。根据“During the reading process, we should take notes...”及首字母提示可知，做笔记是为了记住重要的信息。remember“记住”，动词原形。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填remember。 71．句意：阅读还能帮助我们减压，放松大脑。根据“reduce stress”可知，阅读能缓解压力，结合首字母“m”可知，此处应该表示能放松大脑。mind“头脑，思想”。our后接复数名词。故填minds。 72．句意：许多图书馆组织阅读活动来鼓励更多人读书。根据“Many libraries organize reading activities to...more people to read.”及首字母提示可知，图书馆组织活动应该是鼓励更多的人读书。encourage“鼓励”，动词原形。to后接动词原形，表目的。故填encourage。 73．句意：读小说时，我们应该关注情节的发展。根据“When reading a novel,”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示读小说时注意情节发展。用plot“情节”，名词单数，特指小说情节。故填plot。 74．句意：最重要的是，我们应当尊重作家的心血，拒绝盗版书籍。根据“...respect the writers’ hard work”及首字母提示可知，尊重作家的心血，所以要拒绝盗版书籍。pirated“盗版的”，形容词，符合。故填pirated。 75．句意：所以，今天就让我们拿起一本书，开启阅读之旅吧！根据“So, let’s pick up a book today and ... our reading journey!”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示开始阅读之旅。start“开始”，符合语境。故填start。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你最近体验了一次精彩的线上旅行，你的英国笔友Mike想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次线上旅行，内容包括： 你线上游览的地点； 你在线上旅行中看到的、学到的内容； 你对这次线上旅行的感受和评价。 要求： 词数不少于60词； 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇： online tour线上旅行，virtual tour虚拟游览，Digital Dunhuang数字敦煌，scenery风景，culture文化 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, How are you? I’m excited to share my wonderful online tour experience with you. Last weekend, I took a virtual tour of Dunhuang through the “Digital Dunhuang” project. I visited the famous Mogao Caves online. The digital technology showed the beautiful murals and sculptures clearly, just like being there! I learned a lot about the history of the Silk Road and the traditional art of ancient China. It was amazing to see how people painted such detailed artworks thousands of years ago. I think online tours are really great. They help us explore places far away without leaving home. However, I still hope to visit Dunhuang in person one day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖“线上游览的地点、所见所学、感受评价”三个要点，语言生动，体现科技与文化的结合。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出线上旅行话题； 第二步，说明线上旅行的地点（敦煌）和平台（数字敦煌）； 第三步，描述在旅行中看到的内容（莫高窟、壁画、雕塑）； 第四步，分享学到的知识（丝绸之路历史、古代艺术）； 第五步，表达对线上旅行的评价（足不出户探索远方、但仍希望实地参观）； [亮点词汇] ①Mogao Caves莫高窟 ②digital technology数字技术 ③murals and sculptures壁画与雕塑 ④the Silk Road丝绸之路 ⑤traditional art传统艺术 ⑥in person亲自 [高分句型] ①The digital technology showed the beautiful murals and sculptures clearly, just like being there! (just like + doing作比较状语，生动形象) ②It was amazing to see how people painted such detailed artworks thousands of years ago. (It is + adj. + to do句型，how引导宾语从句) 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 期中考 仿真卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Have you ________ seen the film? —No, I have ________ seen it. A．ever; ever B．never; never C．ever; never D．never; ever 2．One of the ________ tourist attractions in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 3．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．had begun C．had been on D．was on 4．I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library now. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 5．—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy? —Because only three students passed the exam, ________ his son Harvey. A．beside B．except C．including D．without 6．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 7．The story _________ in a small town in the south of China in the 1990s. A．happened B．was happening C．has happened D．will happen 8．After learning the lesson above, you shouldn’t make such a mistake and he shouldn’t ________. A．too B．as well C．either D．also 9．Jane is a little worried because she isn’t sure ________ help in such a short time. A．to ask for who B．who ask for C．who to ask for D．who will to talk for 10．Sandy seemed ________ after she managed ________ her little brother fall asleep. A．feel tired out; makes B．to be tired out; made C．to be tired out; to make D．feel tired out; to make 11．However, the small men ran ________ toward Gulliver as soon as they found he was out of the ropes. A．straight B．slowly C．easily D．closely 12．—I’m going to Anhui next month. I want to ________ the ancient Huizhou villages. —You should visit Hongcun and Xidi—they’re perfect for that! A．develop B．offer C．attack D．explore 13．—Tom, our class will hold an environmental protection activity. What do you think is the key to making it successful? —I believe reducing waste and saving resources is _________ this activity. A．at the end of B．at the heart of C．at the cost of D．at the back of 14．Since the late 1970s, Chinese people have been _________ at the_________ development in Shenzhen. A．amaze; amazed B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazing D．amaze; amazing 15．—Martin, have you ever been to ________ for winter holiday? —Never. Can you ________ some popular attractions to me? A．wonderful somewhere, show B．somewhere wonderful, show C．anywhere wonderful, recommend D．wonderful anywhere, recommend 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I hated reading. I thought books were boring and preferred playing video games. However, everything changed when my teacher, Mr. Zhang, asked us to join a “reading challenge” (挑战). The task was to read 10 books in a term and share our thoughts with the class. I felt worried at first because I didn’t know 16 book to start with.    Mr. Zhang noticed my anxiety and suggested that I choose books about sports, since I loved playing basketball. I followed his advice and picked a book about a young basketball player’s journey. To my surprise, I couldn’t put it down. The story was so 17 that I finished it in three days. After that, I started to explore other types of books. I was curious about how nature and the universe work. I read about 18 , history, and even poetry. Each book opened a new world for me.     During the challenge, I also learned 19 to take notes while reading. I wrote down important information and my own opinions. This helped me 20 the books better and share my ideas more clearly in class. My classmates were 21 by my change, and some of them even asked me for book recommendations.     At the end of the term, I successfully 22 reading 12 books—more than the required number. Mr. Zhang praised me for my progress. He told me that reading is not just a task, but a lifelong habit that can 23 our minds and improve our 24 .     Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Whether I'm on the bus or waiting for a friend, I always carry a book with me. I’ve learned that reading can help me relax, gain knowledge, and become a better person. I'm glad that I took part in the reading challenge. It changed my attitude towards reading and brought many 25 to my life. 16．A．which B．how C．whose D．who 17．A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．easy 18．A．music B．cooking C．art D．science 19．A．how B．when C．where D．why 20．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 21．A．angry B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 22．A．failed B．managed C．finished D．refused 23．A．open B．close C．break D．fix 24．A．habits B．hobbies C．skills D．jobs 25．A．problems B．benefits C．worries D．troubles 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chatter Messages Time Lily Hi guys! I visited Green Mountain Park last weekend. It’s so amazing! 🌳 9:02 Tom Really? I heard the park is famous for its lake and hiking trails. Did you try the boat ride on the lake? 9:05 Lily Yes! The boat ride was my favorite part. The water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming. And the mountains around the lake look like green paintings. 9:08 Lucy Sounds great! But is it crowded? I hate places with too many people. 9:10 Lily Not too bad! I went on a weekday afternoon, so there were just a few families and some photographers. If you go on weekends, it might be busier. 9:12 Tom Also, don’t miss the cherry blossom garden near the east gate. The flowers will be in full bloom next month. 9:15 Lucy Wow, that’s perfect! I love cherry blossoms. Is there a café in the park? I need to rest and drink coffee after walking. 9:18 Lily Yes! There’s a small café by the lake. It sells delicious homemade cakes too. The seats are outside, so you can enjoy the view while drinking coffee. 9:20 Tom Tip: Take the cable car to the top of Green Mountain. The view of the whole city from there is breathtaking! 9:22 26．What was Lily’s favorite activity in Green Mountain Park? A．Hiking on the trails. B．Taking the cable car. C．Riding a boat on the lake. D．Visiting the cherry blossom garden. 27．When is the best time to visit Green Mountain Park if you hate crowds? A．On a weekday morning. B．On a weekday afternoon. C．On a weekend morning. D．On a weekend afternoon. 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the café in the park? A．It is next to the lake. B．It sells homemade cakes. C．It has outdoor seats. D．It provides free coffee. B ①There is a saying, “You are what you eat.” How about “you are what you read”? Many people believe reading can shape your identity (身份). ②Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Books, magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in, then decide the things you do. ③For example, an 8-year-old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth, then he will believe it is bad and won’t do it again. This is the message he’ll share with the people around him. And they will see him as someone who loves the earth. This becomes part of his identity—an earth-lover. ④Research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact (互动) with people around you. Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better. You will be more open-minded, less self-centred and more caring. People may see you as someone who is warm-hearted, and that becomes part of your identity. ⑤It is important to read as it can shape your identity. Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be. Read biographies (传记) of people who encourage you if you want to be more like them. If you want to be a creative writer, read more fiction books. If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! ⑥So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you! 29．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To call on us to read more books. B．To give us advice on how to read. C．To help us to understand what identity is. D．To advise us to change our reading habits. 31．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．EDUCATION. B．FAMILY. C．HISTORY. D．MEDICINE. C Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple means the great emperors of China have powerful right. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 32．How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 500 years. B．More than 600 years. C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years. 33．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple stood for the emperor’s ____. A．power B．honesty C．wealth D．health 34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．Performance. B．Competition. C．Exhibition. D．Feast. 35．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The emperor lived there. B．The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. D With the rapid development of the economy, more and more families have the ability to travel. Traveling is not only a way to relax but also a great opportunity to learn. It allows us to experience different cultures, meet new people, and broaden our horizons.    For students, traveling can be a valuable educational experience. When we travel to other cities or countries, we can see historical sites, museums, and natural scenery with our own eyes. For example, visiting the Great Wall in China can help us understand the history of ancient China better than reading about it in books. Traveling to foreign countries can also help us practice our English and learn about different lifestyles.     However, traveling also requires responsibility. We should respect the local culture and customs. For example, when visiting religious sites, we need to dress properly and keep quiet. We should also protect the environment by not littering or damaging natural resources. Additionally, we should plan our trips carefully to avoid wasting time and money. We can search for information about the destination online before traveling, such as local food, transportation, and accommodation.     Traveling with family or friends is also a great way to strengthen relationships. We can share interesting experiences and help each other during the trip. This can improve our communication skills and enhance our sense of teamwork.     In conclusion, traveling is a meaningful activity that can bring many benefits. It can help us learn, relax, and grow. As long as we travel responsibly and plan carefully, we can make the most of our trips and create wonderful memories. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the economy. B．The benefits and responsibilities of traveling. C．How to plan a trip. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 37．Why is traveling valuable for students? A．It helps them make more money. B．It allows them to skip classes. C．It helps them learn better and practice English. D．It makes them popular among friends. 38．What should we do when traveling according to the passage? A．Litter in natural scenic spots. B．Dress improperly in religious sites. C．Damage historical buildings. D．Plan the trip carefully. 39．What can traveling with family or friends help us do? A．Improve communication skills. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Become more independent. D．Save more money. 40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Traveling can broaden our horizons. B．Traveling can help us relax. C．Traveling can improve our health. D．Traveling can help us learn about different cultures. 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The novel is very interesting, and I have read it _______________ (两次). 42．We need to ______________ (计划) our study time carefully to balance schoolwork and hobbies. 43．We can get a lot of information from the ______________ (互联网). 44．Instead of staying at home, we came here to enjoy a ______________ music show.(现场演出的) 45．We had a pleasant ______________ (乘坐) in the park on our bikes last weekend. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The factory ______________ (produce) 1,000 cars in the past month. 47．The beauty of this small town ______________ (rest) in its quiet streets and ancient buildings. 48．Our maths teacher has taught in our school for 20 years and he ______________ (arrive) here when he was 25 years old. 49．—How long _______________ you _______________ (keep) this dictionary? —For three years. 50．I don’t know how ______________ (improve) my reading speed quickly. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 progress   close   understand   for   explore Reading is one of the most valuable habits we can develop. Through reading, we make great 51 in knowledge and critical thinking skills. One clear advantage of reading is that it opens doors to different worlds. Reading gives a basic and powerful way of learning. It deepens our 52 of history, science, culture and so on. Also, reading is a personal journey; it allows you 53 your own interests and grow at your own pace. In today’s fast-paced world, where screens often distract (使分心) us, picking up a book can be a peaceful escape. It improves focus, reduces stress, and makes you ready 54 future studies. Whether you enjoy novels, magazines, or non-fiction, every page you turn brings you one step 55 to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person. Let’s make reading a daily habit! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. Raden’s project is a new way to increase (增加) kids’ reading. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to protect the earth. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Raden’s project—the Litter Library About Redan ● Her 56 is a librarian in Germany. ● She 57 books to children for waste. About her job ● On 58 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 59 they collect. ● She has 60 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 61 more time on books than online games as a result. About the purposes ● To make the kids 62 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To 63 up the environment—fight climate change and make the earth 64 . About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the 65 of reading in kids and protecting the environment. B）请据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 66 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you.    For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 67 .     Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 68 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.     However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 69 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.     Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 70 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 71 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 72 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 73 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 74 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 75 our reading journey! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你最近体验了一次精彩的线上旅行，你的英国笔友Mike想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次线上旅行，内容包括： 你线上游览的地点； 你在线上旅行中看到的、学到的内容； 你对这次线上旅行的感受和评价。 要求： 词数不少于60词； 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇： online tour线上旅行，virtual tour虚拟游览，Digital Dunhuang数字敦煌，scenery风景，culture文化 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $