第一次月考 仿真卷（南京专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 八年级英语下册南京阶段考 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第一次月考 仿真卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Have you finished your homework ________?   —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet还、已经（常用于疑问句和否定句）；already已经（常用于肯定句）。根据“Have you finished…”可知，此句为疑问句，第一空用yet；根据“I’ve…finished it.”可知，此句为肯定句，第二空用already。故选A。 2．Shenzhou XVII astronauts ______ in space for over two months. Their work has helped China’s space development a lot. A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟十七号宇航员已经在太空两个多月。他们的工作极大地推动了中国航天的发展。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for over two months”可知，此句强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 3．—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是这样。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是/不完全如此；Take it easy别紧张/放轻松；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，答话者并不完全赞同对方的观点，因此应选择表示部分否定的表达。故选A。 4．Nanjing ______ great changes in the past five years. Now it’s one of the most modern cities in East China. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，南京（见证了）巨大的变化。现在它是华东地区最现代化的城市之一。 考查时态辨析。sees（一般现在时，第三人称单数形式）；saw（一般过去时）；has seen（现在完成时）；will see（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（现在成为现代化城市之一），应使用现在完成时。故选C。 5．—Why is your uncle so proud of Shenzhen? —Because it ______ from a small fishing village to a world-famous tech city in 40 years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你叔叔为什么如此为深圳感到自豪？——因为它在40年里从一个小渔村变成了世界著名的科技城市。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“in 40 years”可知，强调从过去到现在的变化和结果，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 6．—How long ______ you ______ in Nanjing? —Since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years. A．have; been B．did; live C．will; live D．do; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在南京待了多久了？——自从我出生以来。我的家人已经在这里住了15年多了。 考查现在完成时。have; been现在完成时；did; live一般过去时；will; live一般将来时；do; live一般现在时。根据“Since I was born.”以及“My family has lived here for over 15 years.”可知，此处询问的是从过去某一点开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为you，助动词应用have。故选A。 7．—My brother ______ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a software engineer there. —Really? I hope to visit him soon. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥在北京已经住了5年了。他在那里做软件工程师。——真的吗？我希望很快能去拜访他。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选C。 8．With the development of high-speed rail, ______ from Nanjing to Shanghai has become much faster and more convenient. A．treatment B．tradition C．training D．transport 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着高铁的发展，从南京到上海的交通变得更快、更方便了。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；tradition传统；training训练；transport交通。根据“With the development of high-speed rail…from Nanjing to Shanghai has become much faster and more convenient.”可知，这里讨论的是交通方式的变化。故选D。 9．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观之美。 考查动词短语辨析。show off展示；take off起飞；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据“The classical gardens in Suzhou…the beauty of natural landscapes.”以及选项可知，苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观的美丽，此处应用show off。故选A。 10．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient ________ art. A．stone B．carving C．painting D．building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：龙门石窟是古代雕刻艺术最杰出的典范之一。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；carving雕刻；painting绘画；building建筑。根据常识，龙门石窟是石窟雕刻艺术，且空格后为art，需用表示艺术类别的名词修饰，carving art意为“雕刻艺术”，符合语境。故选B。 11．The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ________ home and abroad. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2014年南京青奥会吸引了来自国内外的游客。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不。根据“home and abroad”可知，此处指“国内和国外”两个方面，且表示“两者都”，应用both。故选A。 12．—Amy, when did your uncle’s family move to Singapore? —They ________ Singapore since my uncle built a big house there. A．have been to B．have moved to C．have been in D．have gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你叔叔一家什么时候搬到新加坡的？——自从我叔叔在那里建了一座大房子，他们就一直住在新加坡。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。have been to去过，已返回；have moved to搬到，非延续性；have been in在/居住于，延续性；have gone to去了，未返回。根据答句中“since my uncle built a big house there”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，主句需用延续性动词或状态，表示一直居住在新加坡，只有“have been in”符合延续性要求。故选C。 13．The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ________ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A．outdoor B．offline C．online D．indoor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最新的5G技术已广泛应用于旅游业。游客现在无需离开家就能享受景点的在线游览。 考查形容词辨析。outdoor户外的；offline线下的；online在线的；indoor室内的。根据“without leaving home”可知，游客是在家通过5G技术进行在线游览。故选C。 14．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A．admire B．admiring C．admired D．to admire 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年春天许多游客来到洛阳来欣赏美丽的牡丹。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring...the beautiful peonies”可知，游客来洛阳的目的是欣赏牡丹，动词不定式可以在句中作目的状语，to admire符合语境。故选D。 15．Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A．reading; watching TV B．read; watch TV C．reading; watch TV D．read; watching TV 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数青少年在空闲时间更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，A选项符合。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My name is Linda. I have lived in my hometown for 15 years. It has changed a lot over the years, and I can clearly remember its 16 and present. Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village. There were no tall buildings. Most houses were small and made of wood. There 17 only one small school in the village, and it had only 50 students. The roads were narrow and dirty. People used to 18 bikes or walk to go out. There was a small river near the village, and the water was very clear. Children often swam in it in summer. But now, great changes 19 . Many tall buildings have been built. The small school has become a big one with more than 300 students. The roads are wide and clean. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. People can go out easily by car, bus or subway. The small river is still there, but it is much 20 than before. We built a small park near the river, and people often go there to relax. I used to play with my friends in the fields near the village. Now, those fields have become a big shopping mall. I used to 21 letters to my pen pal in other cities, but now I can talk with her on WeChat every day. My parents used to work in the countryside, but now they work in a factory in the town. I am glad to see these changes. They make our life 22 and more convenient. But I also miss the old days sometimes. I miss the clear river and the quiet fields. However, I know that change is necessary. I hope my hometown will become 23 and better in the future. I will always remember its past and love its 24 . It is the place where I grew up and has many sweet 25 for me. 16．A．past B．future C．today D．tomorrow 17．A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．A．ride B．rode C．riding D．ridden 19．A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 20．A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 21．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．have written 22．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 23．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 24．A．past B．present C．future D．changes 25．A．memories B．books C．friends D．toys 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Linda的家乡在过去10年间发生的巨大变化，以及她对家乡过去和现在的情感。 16．句意：这些年它变化很大，我能清楚地记得它的过去和现在。 past过去；future未来；today今天；tomorrow明天。根据“…and present”可知，present意为“现在”，此处需要与之对应的“过去”，形成对比。故选A。 17．句意：村子里只有一所小学校，只有50名学生。 is是，be动词单数一般现在时；are是，be动词复数一般现在时；was是，be动词单数一般过去时；were是，be动词复数一般过去时。根据“Ten years ago”可知，本段描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，且主语“one small school”为单数。故选C。 18．句意：人们过去常常骑自行车或步行外出。 ride骑，动词原形；rode骑，动词过去式；riding骑，动名词；ridden骑，动词过去分词。根据“People used to…bikes or walk to go out”可知，此处遵循“used to do sth.”的固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。故选A。 19．句意：但是现在，巨大的变化已经发生了。 take place发生，原形；took place发生，过去式；have taken place发生，现在完成时；will take place发生，一般将来时。根据“But now”和“have”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选C。 20．句意：小河还在那里，但比以前干净多了。 clean干净的，形容词原级；cleaner更干净的，形容词比较级；cleanest最干净的，形容词最高级；the cleanest最干净的，形容词最高级。根据“…than before”可知，than是比较级的标志词，此处需要形容词的比较级。故选B。 21．句意：我过去常给其他城市的笔友写信，但现在我每天可以在微信上和她聊天。 write写，动词原形；writes写，动词第三人称单数；wrote写，动词过去式；have written写，动词现在完成时。根据“I used to…letters to my pen pal”可知，此处遵循“used to do sth.”的固定用法，to后接动词原形。故选A。 22．句意：它们使我们的生活更快乐、更方便。 happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级；the happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级。根据“…and more convenient”可知，more convenient是比较级，此处需要与之并列的形容词比较级。故选B。 23．句意：我希望我的家乡在未来会变得更美丽、更好。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。根据“…and better in the future”可知，better是比较级，此处需要与之并列的形容词比较级。故选B。 24．句意：我将永远记住它的过去，热爱它的现在。 past过去；present现在；future未来；changes变化，名词。根据“I will always remember its past and love its…”可知，此处与前文的“past”形成对应，表达对“现在”的热爱。故选B。 25．句意：它是我长大的地方，对我来说有许多甜蜜的回忆。 memories回忆；books书；friends朋友；toys玩具。根据“It is the place where I grew up and has many sweet…for me”可知，家乡是成长的地方，承载的应该是“甜蜜的回忆”。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world’s fastest trains Let’s have a look at the high-speed vehicles that run on rails (轨道). Shanghai Maglev Train (磁浮列车) Shanghai (China) Having been commercially running since 2006, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of about 19 miles in an amazing (惊人的) eight minutes or less. Italo and Frecciarossa Milan to Florence/Rome (Italy) The train is fast and environmentally friendly. Travelling from Milan to either Florence or Rome can be in less than three hours. Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity High-speed Railway Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China) China is surely proud of this railway, which is the world’s first to achieve driverless operation at 350 km/h. It was built to improve transport during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 26．Shanghai Maglev Train started to run commercially in _________. A．1964 B．1980 C．2006 D．2014 27．During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, people experienced _________. A．the super-fast maglev train B．the regular bullet train C．the shuttle with renewable units D．the driverless train 28．We can most probably read this passage from _________. A．a cookbook B．a shopping guidebook C．a technical journal D．a sports magazine 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几种运行在轨道上的高速列车。 26．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Maglev Train... Having been commercially running since 2006...”可知，上海磁浮列车自2006年开始商业运营。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity High-speed Railway... which is the world’s first to achieve driverless operation at 350 km/h. It was built to improve transport during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥会期间，人们体验到了无人驾驶列车。故选D。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了高速列车的技术特点、运行速度和环保性能等技术相关信息，这类内容最有可能出现在技术期刊中。故选C。 B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks and have red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke Village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometres long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programmes. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 29．What can tourists do in Liuke Village? A．They can plant tall and green trees. B．They can enjoy the modern buildings. C．They can take a boat trip up the Wanquan River. D．They can see houses with dark bricks and red windows. 30．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．Where Liuke Village lies. B．How Liuke Village got its name. C．Why Liuke Village becomes popular. D．What Liuke Village used to look like. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce an ancient village. B．To hope to get help from tourists. C．To tell a story about an old village. D．To show natural beauty and rich culture. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国海南的留客村及其自然美景、文化特色、历史背景以及近年来的旅游发展。 29．细节理解题。根据“houses are built with dark bricks and have red windows.”可知，留客村的房屋由深色砖块建成并有红色窗户。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“In the old days…so it got its name, Liuke”可知，本段主要解释留客村名称的由来。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过描述留客村的建筑、自然环境、游客体验、历史背景及旅游开发，综合介绍了这一古老村庄的特色。故选A。 C Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Some types have a rigid frame and all of them have a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this cabin. Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel. Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA Research has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years. The new airship, about 123 metres long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氦气).This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fibre tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take off and land without a runway. Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at a speed of up to 120 kilometres per hour. In November 2023, the airship made its first test flights in California. LTA Research hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air. 32．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash. B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety. C．LTA Research has been working on its airship for about ten years. D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots or passengers to stay in. 33．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons. 34．What does the underlined word “powered” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Protected. B．Driven. C．Stopped. D．Designed. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The history of airships in the 1900s B．Pathfinder 1: a new safe and green airship C．The differences between planes and airships D．LTA Research: a famous American company 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史，以及美国LTA Research公司研发的新型飞艇Pathfinder 1，旨在展示一种更安全、环保的空中运输方式。 32．词句猜测题。根据“In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing…Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.”以及“Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA Research has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years.”可知，兴登堡号事故后，人们出于安全考虑，大多选择乘坐飞机而非飞艇，一家美国公司想要改变这一状况，这里的“that”指代的就是前文提到的“人们更倾向于乘坐飞机而非飞艇”这一现状。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“123 metres long”、“13 separate parts”、“10,000 long carbon fibre tubes”、“12 electric motors”等。因此，作者是通过列数字的方式进行描述的。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators.”可知，飞艇由12个电动机提供动力，电力来自电池或发电机，因此，“powered”的意思是“驱动、提供动力”，与“Driven”同义。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章首先回顾了飞艇因安全问题被飞机取代的历史，然后重点介绍了LTA Research公司研发的新型飞艇Pathfinder 1，它使用不易燃的氦气，由电力驱动，既安全又环保，所以B项符合。故选B。 D If you ask Jeff Shea who is from California where he is going or where he has been to, you better get a drink, sit back in your favourite chair and refresh yourself to hear a long story. The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea has walked across Africa, Europe, America, Asia and other continents. In his spare time, he has also climbed the highest mountains all over the world. When he climbed Mount Qomolangma which is in China, he did not take the traditional ‘easy route (路线)’—the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains from India and Nepal, but the most dangerous northern side from Xizang, China. Shea travels in his own way, seldom moving directly from Point A to Point B or just following anyone else’s route. Travel clubs for country collectors, divide (划分) the world up into 325, 875 and 1281 parts, but Shea has his own idea. He divides the world into 3978 parts. He has visited 2,330 of them and decided to complete the rest of them before his travelling days are over. Shea’s love for traveling, however, isn’t about these numbers, life goals or risks (风险). For him, travel is like a holy activity, one that makes the mind and one’s horizons larger. In 2012, he founded (组建) an organization called World Parks in order to achieve what some people would view as a quixotic (狂想的) goal: making world leaders protect wild places as “world” parks rather than “national” parks. He is nothing if he is not ambitious (野心勃勃的). “My goal is to change the world,” he said. 36．Jeff Shea is a(n) ________ from California, the USA． A．club organizer B．world leader C．peak climber D．English adventurer 37．Mount Qomolangma, also called Mount Everest, is in ________ . A．India B．Nepal C．China D．all of the above 38．What does the italicized word “continents” mean in Paragraph 2? A．大陆 B．岛屿 C．山峰 D．海峡 39．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jeff Shea has been climbing peaks all around the world for over 60 years. B．Jeff Shea suggests the leaders of the world take action to really protect the wild places. C．Facts show that Jeff Shea is very ambitious. D．Jeff Shea did not climb so many high peaks for the numbers, life goals and risks. 40．This article suggests that ________. A．only the world leaders can do something to change the world B．we should climb as many high mountains as we can before our travelling days are over C．World Parks, an organization founded by Jeff Shea is a club for climbing mountains D．every one of us should do something to make the world better for humans and animals 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的60岁探险家Jeff Shea的探险经历，他坚持用自己的方式探索世界，还创立了World Parks组织，呼吁各国领导人保护野生区域，志在改变世界。 36．细节理解题。根据“Jeff Shea who is from California”和“The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea has walked across Africa, Europe, America, Asia and other continents. In his spare time, he has also climbed the highest mountains all over the world.”可知，60岁的探险家Jeff Shea来自美国加利福尼亚州，他已经走遍了非洲、欧洲、美洲、亚洲和其他大陆，业余时间他还攀登过世界各地的最高峰。因此Shea是一名高峰攀登者。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“When he climbed Mount Qomolangma which is in China”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于中国。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据前文列举的“Africa, Europe, America, Asia”可知，非洲、欧洲、美洲、亚洲这些都是世界大陆，因此“continents”的意思是“大陆”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea”可知，Shea今年才60岁，不可能已经攀登高峰超过60年，A选项表述错误。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“In 2012, he founded (组建) an organization called World Parks in order to achieve what some people would view as a quixotic (狂想的) goal: making world leaders protect wild places as ‘world’ parks rather than ‘national’ parks.”可知，Shea组建该组织的目的是呼吁保护野生区域，这体现了他希望为人类和动物创造更美好世界的愿景。由此推知，文章通过Shea的故事，告诉我们每个人都应该做些事，让世界变得更适合人类和动物生存。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I have put on five pounds ________ (最近). It’s time for me to lose some weight. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近胖了五磅。是时候减肥了。根据汉语提示“最近”可知，英文为recently，副词作时间状语。故填recently。 42．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (教育的). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这场游戏节目毫无意义。我喜欢看一些有教育意义的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，educational意为“教育的”，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置。故填educational。 43．Young people here receive _________ education that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的) 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：这里的年轻人接受优质的教育，这帮助他们实现远大的梦想。excellent“优秀的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词education。故填excellent。 44．Watercolour ________ (画) is a relaxing and creative hobby, and you don’t need to be an expert to create beautiful artworks. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：水彩画是一种既放松又富有创意的爱好，你无需成为专家也能创作出美丽的作品。根据中文提示可知，“画”对应的英文是painting，此处作主语，谓语is为单数，用单数形式。故填painting。 45．It’s hard to ________ (想象) how people lived without the Internet in the past. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：很难想象过去的人们在没有互联网的情况下是如何生活的。imagine“想象”，动词，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填imagine。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My father ________ (work) in this factory for 20 years. He loves his job. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我父亲已经在这家工厂工作20年了，他热爱自己的工作。根据“My father...in this factory for 20 years”可知时间状语for 20 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语My father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 47．People used to ________ (live) in small houses, but now many people live in big apartments. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：人们过去住在小房子里，但现在许多人住在大公寓里。live“居住”，used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 48．He has worked here since he ________ (graduate) from university. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：自从他大学毕业以来，他一直在这里工作。graduate“毕业”，根据“since he...from university”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示过去的事情，因此用graduate的过去式graduated。故填graduated。 49．The ________ (attract) of the ancient temple lies in its unique architecture and long history. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这座古寺的吸引力在于其独特的建筑和悠久的历史。attract“吸引”，是动词。此处需要填名词作句子的主语，且前面有定冠词“The”修饰，因此要将动词attract变为名词形式attraction“吸引力；吸引人的事物”。句子谓语动词是“lies”（第三人称单数），表明主语为单数，故填attraction。 50．Many ________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了保护他们的国家和人民献出了生命。根据“Many...devoted their lives to protecting their country and people.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes（以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数加es）。故填heroes。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 planner    clear    since    take on a new look    thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 51 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 52 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 53 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshikou has 54 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 55 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past. 【答案】51．thousands of 52．since 53．clearly 54．taken on a new look 55．planners 【导语】本文主要介绍了模式口过去几年的巨大变化，以及当地居民李安成对故乡变迁的感受。 51．句意：现在，它已经成了一个热门地点，每天有成千上万的人来这里参观。根据“Now, it has become a popular place, and…people visit it every day.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述模式口变得非常受欢迎，每天都有大量的游客。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands of。 52．句意：李安成从小就住在模式口。根据“Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou…childhood.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达李安成从童年时期起就一直住在这里。since意为“自……以来”，与句中的现在完成时连用，符合语境。故填since。 53．句意：当这些动物穿过村子时，李安成能清晰地听到驼铃声。根据“Li could hear the sound of the camel bells…when the animals were walking through the village.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述李安成过去能够清晰地听到村里走过的驼铃声。clear意为“清晰的”，符合语境。此处修饰动词hear，需使用副词形式clearly意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 54．句意：如今，模式口焕然一新。根据“Today, Moshikou has…The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood.”及备选词汇可知，此处是对模式口现状的总体描述，结合下文街道变宽、新店开张等变化，可知模式口呈现出了新的面貌。take on a new look意为“呈现新面貌”，符合语境。空处位于助动词has之后构成现在完成时，动词take需用过去分词形式taken。故填taken on a new look。 55．句意：所有的规划者都很好地融合了新旧风格。根据“All the…did a good job of mixing the old and new styles.”及备选词汇可知，此处指那些在融合新旧风格方面做得非常出色的规划人员或设计者。planner意为“规划者”，符合语境。all the修饰名词复数，此处应用其名词复数planners。故填planners。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travellers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn a craft. In other words, these travellers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travellers meet with a local fisherman. They learn how to fix nets and throw them into the water. They can fish together. Afterwards, they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman's family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveller says, traditional travel is“like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使接触到) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travellers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Experiential travel helps travellers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 56 life when travelling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 57 of a place. Improving their 58 about how local people live. Making it 59 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 60 between travellers and local people. Helping them feel like they 61 global community. How Do it 62 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 63 is a good place for experiential travel. Activity 1: 64 Activity 2: 65 【答案】 56．local 57．understanding 58．knowledge 59．possible 60．friendships 61．share 62．alone 63．Xuanwu Lake 64．Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 65．Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with the locals. 【导语】本文介绍了体验式旅行的核心特点、优势及实现方式。 56．根据“Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture”“immerse themselves in a different culture”可知，体验式旅行的核心是融入当地文化、贴近当地人的生活，故填local。 57．根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知，体验式旅行能让旅行者更深入地了解一个地方，此处需要名词形式understanding“理解”，故填understanding。 58．根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people”可知，体验式旅行能让旅行者积累更多关于当地人生活的相关知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 59．根据“It exposes (使接触到) them to different ways of living and working”可知，体验式旅行可以让旅行者有机会接触到不同的生活和工作方式，也就是让这种体验成为可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 60．根据“Experiential travellers often make life-long friends with local people”可知，体验式旅行能让旅行者和当地人建立起长久的友谊，此处需要名词复数形式friendships“友谊”。故填friendships。 61．根据“feel like they are part of a global community”可知，体验式旅行能让旅行者感觉自己共享这个全球社区，share“共享”，故填share。 62．根据“You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself”可知，体验式旅行不需要依赖旅行社，独自就能完成，alone“独自”。故填alone。 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。玄武湖是南京标志性景点，兼具自然景观与历史底蕴，适合开展体验式活动。故填Xuanwu Lake。 64．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with the locals. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mrs Brown is a 55-year-old woman. She has retired (退休) f 66 a computer company. She u 67 to live in the centre of New York. She lived there for over twenty years. In her free time, she usually played c 68 and chatted with her friends in the park. Sometimes, she jogged in the park. She liked that b 69 she could enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there while jogging. She enjoyed her life very much. Two years ago, she moved to a 70 city about 200 miles away from New York. It’s a small city with less noise and air p 71 . Her parents live there. They are quite old. She moved there to look after them. Now, she is very happy to be with them. Her parents become happier and h 72 with her. H 73 , Mrs Brown can’t see her old friends as often as before. She m 74 them from time to time. Happily, she can keep in t 75 with them through the internet and the mobile phone. She hopes she can visit them often. 【答案】 66．from/rom 67．used/sed 68．cards/ards/chess/hess 69．because/ecause 70．another/nother 71．pollution/ollution 72．healthier/ealthier 73．However/owever 74．misses/isses 75．touch/ouch 【导语】本文主要介绍了Brown夫人55岁退休后的生活，并描述她过去居住在纽约市中心，两年前搬离纽约去和父母居住，照顾父母，通过互联网和手机与老朋友们保持联系。 66．句意：她已经从一家计算机公司退休了。根据“She has retired…a computer company.”可知，固定短语，retire from“从……退休”，表示“从一家计算机公司退休”。故填from。 67．句意：她过去居住在纽约市中心。根据“She lived there for over twenty years.”可知，她已经在这居住超过二十年。固定表达方式，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，此处填入used与to live连用，表示“她过去居住在纽约市中心”。故填used。 68．句意：在她的空闲时间，她通常和她的朋友们在公园下象棋（打牌）或聊天。根据“In her free time, she usually played…and chatted with her friends in the park.”及首字母“c”提示可知，公园里常见的娱乐活动有“play cards”表示“打牌”或“play chess”表示“下象棋”。故填cards/chess。 69．句意：她喜欢慢跑，因为她可以在慢跑时享受新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。根据“she jogged in the park. She liked that…she could enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there while jogging.”可知，“喜欢慢跑”与“可以在慢跑时享受新鲜的空气和美丽的景色”之间是因果关系，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 70．句意：两年前，她搬到距离纽约大约200英里的另一个城市。根据“about 200 miles away from New York”可知，她搬到距离纽约大约200英里的另一个城市，此处用another表示“三者及三者以上的另一个城市”。故填another。 71．句意：这是一个小城市，噪音和空气污染更少。根据“It’s a small city with less noise and air….”可知，小城市的噪音和空气污染更少。固定短语，air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。 72．句意：她的父母和她在一起变得更快乐、更健康。根据“Her parents become happier and…with her.”可知，and为并列连词，and前用比较级形式，后面也应用比较级形式。此处表示父母因为有她的陪伴变得更快乐、更健康。故填healthier。 73．句意：然而，Brown夫人不能像以前一样经常见到她的老朋友们了。根据“Mrs Brown can’t see her old friends as often as before.”及前文可知，前文说和父母住很开心，后文表示不能经常见到老朋友们，前后为转折关系，位于句子开头且空格后有逗号隔开，此处用However。故填However。 74．句意：她时不时地会想念他们。根据“Mrs Brown can’t see her old friends as often as before.”可知，此处表示因不能经常见到老朋友们而感到想念；主语为第三人称单数She，谓语动词miss用第三人称单数形式。故填misses。 75．句意：幸好，她可以通过互联网和移动电话和他们保持联系。根据“keep in…with”可知，固定搭配，keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，符合语境。故填touch。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李平, 你们学校组织了一次旅行。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封英文邮件, 向他介绍这次旅行，并谈谈你在这次学校旅行中的感受。 提示: 1. 介绍旅行的情况； (1)时间和地点: 上周日, 太阳岛(Sun Island) (2)交通方式: 乘公共汽车 (3)主要活动: 爬山、野餐、拍照…… 2. 谈谈你的旅行感受。 参考词汇: climb the mountain, have a picnic, take photos, tired, excited… 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Peter, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going with you recently? I’m glad to tell you about our wonderful school trip last Sunday. We went to Sun Island by bus early in the morning. The weather was fine and sunny, so we had a great time there. First, we climbed the mountain together happily. The air was clean and fresh, and the view from the top was very beautiful. Then we had a relaxing picnic by the lake. We also took many nice photos with our classmates to keep the happy memories. Although I felt a little tired after a whole day’s activities, I was very excited. It was a wonderful trip and I really enjoyed it a lot. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要采用了“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括旅行的时间、地点、交通方式、主要活动以及个人感受。作者在写作时注意了不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加了细节描述，如天气状况、活动具体内容等，使文章更加生动丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。作者通过“I’m glad to tell you about our school trip last Sunday.”这句话，简洁明了地引出了要介绍的内容，即上周日的学校旅行； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者从旅行的时间地点（“We went to Sun Island by bus.”）、天气状况（“The weather was fine”）、主要活动（爬山、野餐、拍照等）几个方面详细介绍了学校旅行的具体情况，使读者能够清晰地了解旅行的全貌； 第三步，书写结语。作者通过“Although I felt a little tired, I was very excited. It was a wonderful trip and I really enjoyed it.”表达了自己对这次旅行的感受，虽然有些疲惫，但非常兴奋，认为这是一次美妙的旅行，并表达了享受其中的心情。最后，作者以“Yours, Li Ping”作为邮件的结尾，符合电子邮件的书写规范。 [亮点词汇] ①climb the mountain爬山 ②had a picnic野餐 ③took many nice photos拍了许多好看的照片 [高分句型] ①The weather was fine and we had a great time there.（并列句） ②Although I felt a little tired, I was very excited.（让步状语从句） 18 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第一次月考 仿真卷（南京专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Have you finished your homework ________?   —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 2．Shenzhou XVII astronauts ______ in space for over two months. Their work has helped China’s space development a lot. A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 3．—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 4．Nanjing ______ great changes in the past five years. Now it’s one of the most modern cities in East China. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 5．—Why is your uncle so proud of Shenzhen? —Because it ______ from a small fishing village to a world-famous tech city in 40 years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 6．—How long ______ you ______ in Nanjing? —Since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years. A．have; been B．did; live C．will; live D．do; live 7．—My brother ______ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a software engineer there. —Really? I hope to visit him soon. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 8．With the development of high-speed rail, ______ from Nanjing to Shanghai has become much faster and more convenient. A．treatment B．tradition C．training D．transport 9．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 10．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient ________ art. A．stone B．carving C．painting D．building 11．The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ________ home and abroad. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 12．—Amy, when did your uncle’s family move to Singapore? —They ________ Singapore since my uncle built a big house there. A．have been to B．have moved to C．have been in D．have gone to 13．The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ________ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A．outdoor B．offline C．online D．indoor 14．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A．admire B．admiring C．admired D．to admire 15．Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A．reading; watching TV B．read; watch TV C．reading; watch TV D．read; watching TV 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My name is Linda. I have lived in my hometown for 15 years. It has changed a lot over the years, and I can clearly remember its 16 and present. Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village. There were no tall buildings. Most houses were small and made of wood. There 17 only one small school in the village, and it had only 50 students. The roads were narrow and dirty. People used to 18 bikes or walk to go out. There was a small river near the village, and the water was very clear. Children often swam in it in summer. But now, great changes 19 . Many tall buildings have been built. The small school has become a big one with more than 300 students. The roads are wide and clean. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. People can go out easily by car, bus or subway. The small river is still there, but it is much 20 than before. We built a small park near the river, and people often go there to relax. I used to play with my friends in the fields near the village. Now, those fields have become a big shopping mall. I used to 21 letters to my pen pal in other cities, but now I can talk with her on WeChat every day. My parents used to work in the countryside, but now they work in a factory in the town. I am glad to see these changes. They make our life 22 and more convenient. But I also miss the old days sometimes. I miss the clear river and the quiet fields. However, I know that change is necessary. I hope my hometown will become 23 and better in the future. I will always remember its past and love its 24 . It is the place where I grew up and has many sweet 25 for me. 16．A．past B．future C．today D．tomorrow 17．A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．A．ride B．rode C．riding D．ridden 19．A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 20．A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 21．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．have written 22．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 23．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 24．A．past B．present C．future D．changes 25．A．memories B．books C．friends D．toys 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world’s fastest trains Let’s have a look at the high-speed vehicles that run on rails (轨道). Shanghai Maglev Train (磁浮列车) Shanghai (China) Having been commercially running since 2006, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of about 19 miles in an amazing (惊人的) eight minutes or less. Italo and Frecciarossa Milan to Florence/Rome (Italy) The train is fast and environmentally friendly. Travelling from Milan to either Florence or Rome can be in less than three hours. Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity High-speed Railway Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China) China is surely proud of this railway, which is the world’s first to achieve driverless operation at 350 km/h. It was built to improve transport during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 26．Shanghai Maglev Train started to run commercially in _________. A．1964 B．1980 C．2006 D．2014 27．During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, people experienced _________. A．the super-fast maglev train B．the regular bullet train C．the shuttle with renewable units D．the driverless train 28．We can most probably read this passage from _________. A．a cookbook B．a shopping guidebook C．a technical journal D．a sports magazine B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks and have red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke Village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometres long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programmes. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 29．What can tourists do in Liuke Village? A．They can plant tall and green trees. B．They can enjoy the modern buildings. C．They can take a boat trip up the Wanquan River. D．They can see houses with dark bricks and red windows. 30．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．Where Liuke Village lies. B．How Liuke Village got its name. C．Why Liuke Village becomes popular. D．What Liuke Village used to look like. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce an ancient village. B．To hope to get help from tourists. C．To tell a story about an old village. D．To show natural beauty and rich culture. C Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Some types have a rigid frame and all of them have a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this cabin. Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel. Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA Research has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years. The new airship, about 123 metres long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氦气).This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fibre tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take off and land without a runway. Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at a speed of up to 120 kilometres per hour. In November 2023, the airship made its first test flights in California. LTA Research hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air. 32．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash. B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety. C．LTA Research has been working on its airship for about ten years. D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots or passengers to stay in. 33．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons. 34．What does the underlined word “powered” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Protected. B．Driven. C．Stopped. D．Designed. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The history of airships in the 1900s B．Pathfinder 1: a new safe and green airship C．The differences between planes and airships D．LTA Research: a famous American company D If you ask Jeff Shea who is from California where he is going or where he has been to, you better get a drink, sit back in your favourite chair and refresh yourself to hear a long story. The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea has walked across Africa, Europe, America, Asia and other continents. In his spare time, he has also climbed the highest mountains all over the world. When he climbed Mount Qomolangma which is in China, he did not take the traditional ‘easy route (路线)’—the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains from India and Nepal, but the most dangerous northern side from Xizang, China. Shea travels in his own way, seldom moving directly from Point A to Point B or just following anyone else’s route. Travel clubs for country collectors, divide (划分) the world up into 325, 875 and 1281 parts, but Shea has his own idea. He divides the world into 3978 parts. He has visited 2,330 of them and decided to complete the rest of them before his travelling days are over. Shea’s love for traveling, however, isn’t about these numbers, life goals or risks (风险). For him, travel is like a holy activity, one that makes the mind and one’s horizons larger. In 2012, he founded (组建) an organization called World Parks in order to achieve what some people would view as a quixotic (狂想的) goal: making world leaders protect wild places as “world” parks rather than “national” parks. He is nothing if he is not ambitious (野心勃勃的). “My goal is to change the world,” he said. 36．Jeff Shea is a(n) ________ from California, the USA． A．club organizer B．world leader C．peak climber D．English adventurer 37．Mount Qomolangma, also called Mount Everest, is in ________ . A．India B．Nepal C．China D．all of the above 38．What does the italicized word “continents” mean in Paragraph 2? A．大陆 B．岛屿 C．山峰 D．海峡 39．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jeff Shea has been climbing peaks all around the world for over 60 years. B．Jeff Shea suggests the leaders of the world take action to really protect the wild places. C．Facts show that Jeff Shea is very ambitious. D．Jeff Shea did not climb so many high peaks for the numbers, life goals and risks. 40．This article suggests that ________. A．only the world leaders can do something to change the world B．we should climb as many high mountains as we can before our travelling days are over C．World Parks, an organization founded by Jeff Shea is a club for climbing mountains D．every one of us should do something to make the world better for humans and animals 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．I have put on five pounds ______________ (最近). It’s time for me to lose some weight. 42．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ______________ (教育的). 43．Young people here receive _______________ education that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的) 44．Watercolour ______________ (画) is a relaxing and creative hobby, and you don’t need to be an expert to create beautiful artworks. 45．It’s hard to ______________ (想象) how people lived without the Internet in the past. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My father ______________ (work) in this factory for 20 years. He loves his job. 47．People used to ______________ (live) in small houses, but now many people live in big apartments. 48．He has worked here since he ______________ (graduate) from university. 49．The ______________ (attract) of the ancient temple lies in its unique architecture and long history. 50．Many ______________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 planner    clear    since    take on a new look    thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 51 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 52 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 53 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshikou has 54 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 55 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travellers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn a craft. In other words, these travellers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travellers meet with a local fisherman. They learn how to fix nets and throw them into the water. They can fish together. Afterwards, they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman's family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveller says, traditional travel is“like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使接触到) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travellers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Experiential travel helps travellers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 56 life when travelling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 57 of a place. Improving their 58 about how local people live. Making it 59 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 60 between travellers and local people. Helping them feel like they 61 global community. How Do it 62 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 63 is a good place for experiential travel. Activity 1: 64 Activity 2: 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mrs Brown is a 55-year-old woman. She has retired (退休) f 66 a computer company. She u 67 to live in the centre of New York. She lived there for over twenty years. In her free time, she usually played c 68 and chatted with her friends in the park. Sometimes, she jogged in the park. She liked that b 69 she could enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there while jogging. She enjoyed her life very much. Two years ago, she moved to a 70 city about 200 miles away from New York. It’s a small city with less noise and air p 71 . Her parents live there. They are quite old. She moved there to look after them. Now, she is very happy to be with them. Her parents become happier and h 72 with her. H 73 , Mrs Brown can’t see her old friends as often as before. She m 74 them from time to time. Happily, she can keep in t 75 with them through the internet and the mobile phone. She hopes she can visit them often. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李平, 你们学校组织了一次旅行。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封英文邮件, 向他介绍这次旅行，并谈谈你在这次学校旅行中的感受。 提示: 1. 介绍旅行的情况； (1)时间和地点: 上周日, 太阳岛(Sun Island) (2)交通方式: 乘公共汽车 (3)主要活动: 爬山、野餐、拍照…… 2. 谈谈你的旅行感受。 参考词汇: climb the mountain, have a picnic, take photos, tired, excited… 要求: 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $