精品解析：辽宁盘锦市辽河油田实验中学等2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

九年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to find out how many students knew about each kind of pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted their rubbish, so we did a survey（调查）among the students in our grade. Here are the results. 1. How many environmental problems are mentioned in the graph（图表）？ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. ________ is known by the fewest students in our grade. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 3. Most students ________ according to the survey. A. always sort their rubbish B. sometimes sort their rubbish C. never sort their rubbish D. seldom sort their rubbish 4. In which part of the school newspaper can we read the text? A Art education B. Chinese culture C. History story D. Environmental protection B In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. However, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles, and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, but first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” 5. Which is NOT the reason why James was often unhappy? A. Business worries. B. Family troubles. C. Friends’ fights. D. Health problems. 6. Which of the following is the correct order? ①James felt tired and didn’t sleep. ②The old man asked James to take care of his 100 camels. ③James met the old man and asked for help. ④The old man told James how to solve all his problems. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 7. What’s the old man like? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Polite. D. Wise. 8. What happened to James after the old man’s words? A. James changed the way he saw challenges in his life. B. James knew how to take good care of those camels. C. James still didn’t know the way to solve all his problems. D. James solved all problems with the old man’s method. C ①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. ②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. ③Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (水槽) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the buildings, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. ④Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. ⑤More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place. 9. Which of the following will not be used in the green buildings? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Plastic. D. Recycled glass bottles. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Designing buildings. B. Going green. C. Using energy. D. Recycling materials 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Architects like natural light in the buildings. B. Rainwater can be saved in a green building. C. Plants are put on the floor of green buildings. D. Green buildings are very popular in the west. 12. How is the text organised? A. B. C. D. D Beijing silk figurines (绢人) are a kind of traditional doll with a history of more than 1,000 years. For many people, they’re not just toys. Some send Beijing silk figurines to the old to wish them a long and healthy life, and some buy them to decorate (装饰) their homes. Most characters of Beijing silk figurines come from Chinese stories and traditional operas. The main characters include Yang Yuhuan, Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Now artists also create new ones like the 12 Chinese Zodiac Signs. Different characters have different hairstyles and clothing. Artists usually use natural silk to make figurines’ faces and hands, and use silk cloth to make the other parts of them. The dolls look like the real ones. Making a figurine is really hard. It usually takes artists about two months to finish one. Li Yingdong, a Beijing silk figurine artist who has been working on the craft for more than 30 years, says, “As for the materials, Beijing silk figurines are almost made of Chinese silk from head to toe. The clothing, facial expressions and posture (姿势) all show Chinese characteristics vividly (生动地). To make the perfect doll requires many careful steps, including carving, painting and dress-making.” Li especially enjoys making the eyes. He believes they’re the most important part of the design because they decide the facial expressions and, if they’re well-made, they can create a lifelike quality. “It’s said that the eyes are the window to the soul,” he says. “Through the eyes, people can see the figurine’s innermost being. To give a doll real character, the eyes are the most important part.” Today, Beijing silk figurines are recognised as a national treasure of China and they are popular all around the world, and people also call them “Chinese Barbie dolls”. 13. It usually takes artists about ________ days to finish a Beijing silk figurine. A. 10 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60 14. From Paragraph 2, we know ________ . A. why artists really like to make the figurines B. where people can make the figurines C. the main characters of the figurines D how the artists make the figurines 15. According to Li Yingdong, why are the eyes the most important part of the design? A. Because the eyes are made of better cloth and need more steps. B. Because he enjoys making the eyes to earn more money. C. Because the eyes can make the whole doll more beautiful. D. Because the eyes decide whether a silk figurine looks real or not. 16. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us artists’ busy and colourful life. B. To let us learn more about Beijing silk figurines. C. To tell us where to buy Beijing silk figurines. D. To show us how beautiful Beijing silk figurines are. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you heard about a new cartoon movie called Nobody or The Little Monster of Langlang Mountain? It is a very popular story from China, but it is not about a king or a princess. ____17____ They are not big or strong, but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams. Let’s meet the team! ____18____ There is a Piglet who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad (蟾蜍) who is very shy and quiet, but he is a true and kind friend. There is also a clever Weasel (黄鼠狼) and a very strong Gorilla (大猩猩). They are just common “working monsters” on Langlang Mountain. They have small problems every day, just like us. One day, these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the famous heroes in old stories. They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure. ____19____ They are not powerful, but they are very brave. They learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heartwarming story. It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero to follow your dreams. ____20____ This lovely film shows us that even the smallest person can start the biggest adventure. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. A. It is about a group of very special heroes. B. It has won lots of praise since it came out. C. The main characters are four little monsters. D. Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments. E. Being a common person with a brave heart is what really matters. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my patients, a successful businessman, told me that he wasn’t happy before he fell ill. Happiness was “having the cookie”. Only if you had the cookie could things be ____21____. Unluckily, the cookie kept ____22____. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, and sometimes nice things. A year and a half after his diagnosis (诊断) of cancer (癌症), he sat in my office shaking his head. “It’s like I ____23____ learning how to live after I became an adult. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he will be unhappy. But he is two years old and I am 43. It’s taken me this long to understand that the ____24____ will never make me happy for long,” he said. “The minute you have the cookie, it starts to break or you start to ____25____ someone trying to take it away from you.” My patient laughed and said ____26____ had changed him. For the first time he was happy, no matter whether his ____27____ was doing well or not, and no matter if he won or lost at a game. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, ‘What is ____28____ important?’ Well, life is important—life with the cookie or life without the cookie. Happiness has ____29____ to do with the cookie; it has to do with being alive.” “I guess ____30____ is the cookie,” he added thoughtfully. 21 A. special B. different C. good D. terrible 22. A. losing B. breaking C. changing D. growing 23. A. stopped B. remembered C. regretted D. considered 24. A. pie B. cookie C. banana D. strawberry 25. A. wake up B. agree with C. ask for D. worry about 26. A. illness B. son C. happiness D. time 27. A. research B. report C. business D. programme 28. A. pretty B. really C. quite D. so 29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 30. A. wealth B. friendship C. love D. life 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, I was in my car in a parking lot. I noticed a young boy in front ____31____ my car. “What is ____32____ boy doing?” I asked myself and looked carefully. “Oh, he is picking up a coin from the ground.” When he stood up, we saw each other ____33____ (clear). He was not ____34____ (old) than ten years old. And he was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him. As he walked away, I saw his ____35____ (shoe). They were very old. I rolled down my window and called him over. I asked ____36____ (he) if he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.” The parking lot was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept moving from one foot to the other. “Please,” I ____37____ (hold) out a five-dollar bill. “It’s not much, but when we share, it ____38____ (help) more,” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red ____39____ very cold. He smiled and said “Thank you!” to me. Then he went away. Though it was cold I felt very warm because of that smile. It was a _____40_____ (love) day. Ⅳ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Dreamers Dream, Doers Do Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries (莓子)when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all that you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mum, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick a dozen kilograms, how much would I make then?” “Dear me,” she exclaimed(惊叫), after calculating a while. “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 41. What job did Mr Thornton offer to Amy? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Amy do after getting the job? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. Did Amy realise her dream? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to be a dreamer or a doer? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求，盘锦市文旅局拟在全市中学生中招聘英文讲解志愿者（English volunteer guide）。假如你是学生李辉，请你用英文写一封自荐信。 内容包括：（1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）期待回复。 要求：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a Grade 9 student at Sunshine Junior High School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to find out how many students knew about each kind of pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted their rubbish, so we did a survey（调查）among the students in our grade. Here are the results. 1. How many environmental problems are mentioned in the graph（图表）？ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. ________ is known by the fewest students in our grade. A Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming 3. Most students ________ according to the survey. A. always sort their rubbish B. sometimes sort their rubbish C. never sort their rubbish D. seldom sort their rubbish 4. In which part of the school newspaper can we read the text? A. Art education B. Chinese culture C. History story D. Environmental protection 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某年级学生对各类污染的了解程度及垃圾分类频率的调查结果。 【1题详解】 根据图表中的“air pollution、water pollution、noise pollution、global warming”可知，图表提到了4种环境问题。故填B。 【2题详解】 根据图表中“noise pollution”对应的知晓率最低可知，本年级学生中了解最少的是噪音污染。故填C。 【3题详解】 根据垃圾分类频率图表中“never”占比75%可知，大多数学生从不分类垃圾。故填C。 【4题详解】 根据文章围绕环境污染和垃圾分类展开可知，本文可在学校报纸的环境保护板块读到。故填D。 B In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. However, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles, and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, but first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” 5. Which is NOT the reason why James was often unhappy? A. Business worries. B. Family troubles. C. Friends’ fights. D. Health problems. 6. Which of the following is the correct order? ①James felt tired and didn’t sleep. ②The old man asked James to take care of his 100 camels. ③James met the old man and asked for help. ④The old man told James how to solve all his problems. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 7. What’s the old man like? A Honest. B. Humorous. C. Polite. D. Wise. 8. What happened to James after the old man’s words? A. James changed the way he saw challenges in his life. B. James knew how to take good care of those camels. C. James still didn’t know the way to solve all his problems. D. James solved all problems with the old man’s method. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述商人詹姆斯因烦恼求助老人，老人让他看管骆驼，借骆驼喻指问题，教他接纳并交给时间解决的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles, and health problems.”可知，詹姆斯的烦恼包括生意、家庭和健康，不包含朋友的争吵。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章情节可知，詹姆斯先遇见老人求助，接着老人让他看管骆驼，然后他因看管骆驼未睡，最后老人告知解决问题的方法。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据老人用看管骆驼的经历巧妙比喻人生问题，引导詹姆斯领悟道理可知，老人充满智慧。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“James nodded.”以及老人的教诲可知，詹姆斯会改变看待生活中挑战的方式，学会接纳问题。故选A。 C ①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. ②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. ③Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (水槽) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the buildings, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. ④Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. ⑤More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place. 9. Which of the following will not be used in the green buildings? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Plastic. D. Recycled glass bottles. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Designing buildings. B. Going green. C. Using energy. D. Recycling materials 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Architects like natural light in the buildings. B. Rainwater can be saved in a green building. C. Plants are put on the floor of green buildings. D. Green buildings are very popular in the west. 12. How is the text organised? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍绿色建筑的定义、环保设计方式及全球案例，说明其对环境的积极影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Architects can design buildings to use natural light... use solar or wind power... collect rainwater... use recycled materials... made out of one million recycled glass bottles”可知，风能、水和回收玻璃瓶会被使用，文中未提及塑料。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to make a green building?”可知，it指代前文提到的“让建筑变得环保”这一行为。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.”可知，绿色建筑可以收集雨水来节约用水。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总述绿色建筑的定义；第②段总述建筑师在设计时要考虑的环保方式；第③段具体介绍节能、节水和环保材料的使用方法；第④段举例说明全球各地的绿色建筑；第⑤段总结绿色建筑的积极意义。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即第①段引出话题，第②③④段展开说明，第⑤段总结，对应选项A的结构。故选A。 D Beijing silk figurines (绢人) are a kind of traditional doll with a history of more than 1,000 years. For many people, they’re not just toys. Some send Beijing silk figurines to the old to wish them a long and healthy life, and some buy them to decorate (装饰) their homes. Most characters of Beijing silk figurines come from Chinese stories and traditional operas. The main characters include Yang Yuhuan, Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Now artists also create new ones like the 12 Chinese Zodiac Signs. Different characters have different hairstyles and clothing. Artists usually use natural silk to make figurines’ faces and hands, and use silk cloth to make the other parts of them. The dolls look like the real ones. Making a figurine is really hard. It usually takes artists about two months to finish one. Li Yingdong, a Beijing silk figurine artist who has been working on the craft for more than 30 years, says, “As for the materials, Beijing silk figurines are almost made of Chinese silk from head to toe. The clothing, facial expressions and posture (姿势) all show Chinese characteristics vividly (生动地). To make the perfect doll requires many careful steps, including carving, painting and dress-making.” Li especially enjoys making the eyes. He believes they’re the most important part of the design because they decide the facial expressions and, if they’re well-made, they can create a lifelike quality. “It’s said that the eyes are the window to the soul,” he says. “Through the eyes, people can see the figurine’s innermost being. To give a doll real character, the eyes are the most important part.” Today, Beijing silk figurines are recognised as a national treasure of China and they are popular all around the world, and people also call them “Chinese Barbie dolls”. 13. It usually takes artists about ________ days to finish a Beijing silk figurine. A. 10 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60 14. From Paragraph 2, we know ________ . A. why artists really like to make the figurines B. where people can make the figurines C. the main characters of the figurines D. how the artists make the figurines 15. According to Li Yingdong, why are the eyes the most important part of the design? A. Because the eyes are made of better cloth and need more steps. B. Because he enjoys making the eyes to earn more money. C. Because the eyes can make the whole doll more beautiful. D. Because the eyes decide whether a silk figurine looks real or not. 16. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us artists’ busy and colourful life. B. To let us learn more about Beijing silk figurines. C. To tell us where to buy Beijing silk figurines. D. To show us how beautiful Beijing silk figurines are. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京绢人这一传统工艺品的历史、角色、制作工艺及重要性，展现其作为中国国宝的魅力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually takes artists about two months to finish one.”可知，艺术家完成一个北京绢人通常需要大约两个月，即60天。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most characters of Beijing silk figurines come from Chinese stories and traditional operas. The main characters include Yang Yuhuan, Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”可知，第二段介绍了绢人的主要角色。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes they’re the most important part of the design because they decide the facial expressions and, if they’re well-made, they can create a lifelike quality.”可知，眼睛决定面部表情，制作精良能赋予绢人栩栩如生的质感，即决定绢人是否看起来真实。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文从历史、角色、制作工艺、重要性等多方面介绍北京绢人可知，文章目的是让我们更多地了解北京绢人。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you heard about a new cartoon movie called Nobody or The Little Monster of Langlang Mountain? It is a very popular story from China, but it is not about a king or a princess. ____17____ They are not big or strong, but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams. Let’s meet the team! ____18____ There is a Piglet who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad (蟾蜍) who is very shy and quiet, but he is a true and kind friend. There is also a clever Weasel (黄鼠狼) and a very strong Gorilla (大猩猩). They are just common “working monsters” on Langlang Mountain. They have small problems every day, just like us. One day these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the famous heroes in old stories. They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure. ____19____ They are not powerful, but they are very brave. They learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heartwarming story. It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero to follow your dreams. ____20____ This lovely film shows us that even the smallest person can start the biggest adventure. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. A. It is about a group of very special heroes. B. It has won lots of praise since it came out. C. The main characters are four little monsters. D. Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments. E. Being a common person with a brave heart is what really matters. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，讲述四个小怪物勇敢追梦的冒险故事，传递平凡人也能勇敢追梦的道理。 【17题详解】 根据“They are not big or strong, but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams.”可知，此处说明电影是关于什么的，A选项“它是关于一群非常特别的英雄。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Let’s meet the team!”和后文对四个角色的介绍可知，此处是先总述主角的情况，C选项“主角是四个小怪物。”起到总起下文的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“They form their own team and get ready for a big adventure.”可知，此处介绍他们的旅程，D选项“他们的旅程并不容易，而且充满了有趣的瞬间。”顺着前文继续展开。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero to follow your dreams.”可知，此处是在点明影片的道理，E选项“做一个有勇敢的心的普通人才是真正重要的。”是对前文的进一步说明。故选E。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my patients, a successful businessman, told me that he wasn’t happy before he fell ill. Happiness was “having the cookie”. Only if you had the cookie could things be ____21____. Unluckily, the cookie kept ____22____. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, and sometimes nice things. A year and a half after his diagnosis (诊断) of cancer (癌症), he sat in my office shaking his head. “It’s like I ____23____ learning how to live after I became an adult. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he will be unhappy. But he is two years old and I am 43. It’s taken me this long to understand that the ____24____ will never make me happy for long,” he said. “The minute you have the cookie, it starts to break or you start to ____25____ someone trying to take it away from you.” My patient laughed and said ____26____ had changed him. For the first time he was happy, no matter whether his ____27____ was doing well or not, and no matter if he won or lost at a game. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, ‘What is ____28____ important?’ Well, life is important—life with the cookie or life without the cookie. Happiness has ____29____ to do with the cookie; it has to do with being alive.” “I guess ____30____ is the cookie,” he added thoughtfully. 21. A. special B. different C. good D. terrible 22. A. losing B. breaking C. changing D. growing 23. A. stopped B. remembered C. regretted D. considered 24. A. pie B. cookie C. banana D. strawberry 25. A. wake up B. agree with C. ask for D. worry about 26. A. illness B. son C. happiness D. time 27. A. research B. report C. business D. programme 28. A. pretty B. really C. quite D. so 29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 30. A. wealth B. friendship C. love D. life 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位商人患者的经历，讲述他曾将幸福等同于物质追求，患病后领悟到生命本身才是真正的幸福。 【21题详解】 句意：只有当你拥有这块曲奇饼时，事情才会是好的。 special特别的；different不同的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“he wasn’t happy before he fell ill”和“Happiness was ‘having the cookie’.”可知，此处指拥有曲奇饼（物质）才会觉得事情是好的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这块曲奇饼一直在变化。 losing失去；breaking打破；changing变化；growing生长。根据“Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, and sometimes nice things.”可知，此处指曲奇饼的象征意义在不断变化，有时是金钱，有时是权力。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：就好像我成年后就停止了学习如何生活。 stopped停止；remembered记得；regretted后悔；considered考虑。根据“When I give my son a cookie, he is happy... But he is two years old and I am 43.”可知，此处指这位商人成年后就像停止了成长，还像孩子一样把幸福寄托在物质上。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我花了这么长时间才明白，这块曲奇饼永远不会让我快乐很久。 pie馅饼；cookie曲奇饼；banana香蕉；strawberry草莓。根据前文“Happiness was ‘having the cookie’.”可知，此处指他明白物质（曲奇饼）无法带来长久的幸福。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你拥有曲奇饼的那一刻，它就开始碎裂，或者你开始担心有人试图把它从你身边夺走。 wake up醒来；agree with同意；ask for要求；worry about担心。根据“someone trying to take it away from you”可知，此处指拥有物质后会开始担心失去它。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我的病人笑着说，疾病改变了他。 illness疾病；son儿子；happiness幸福；time时间。根据“A year and a half after his diagnosis of cancer”可知，此处指癌症（疾病）让他改变了对幸福的看法。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这是他第一次感到快乐，无论他的生意是否景气，也无论他在一场游戏中是赢是输。 research研究；report报告；business生意；programme节目。根据“a successful businessman”可知，此处指他的生意状况。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：两年前，癌症问我：“什么才是真正重要的？” pretty相当地；really真正地；quite相当；so如此。根据“Well, life is important”可知，此处指什么是生命中真正重要的东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：幸福与这块曲奇饼无关；它与活着有关。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“it has to do with being alive”可知，此处指幸福和物质（曲奇饼）没有关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“我想生命就是这块曲奇饼，”他若有所思地补充道。 wealth财富；friendship友谊；love爱；life生命。根据“Well, life is important—life with the cookie or life without the cookie.”可知，此处指他领悟到生命本身才是最重要的，就像这块曲奇饼。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, I was in my car in a parking lot. I noticed a young boy in front ____31____ my car. “What is ____32____ boy doing?” I asked myself and looked carefully. “Oh, he is picking up a coin from the ground.” When he stood up, we saw each other ____33____ (clear). He was not ____34____ (old) than ten years old. And he was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him. As he walked away, I saw his ____35____ (shoe). They were very old. I rolled down my window and called him over. I asked ____36____ (he) if he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.” The parking lot was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept moving from one foot to the other. “Please,” I ____37____ (hold) out a five-dollar bill. “It’s not much, but when we share, it ____38____ (help) more,” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red ____39____ very cold. He smiled and said “Thank you!” to me. Then he went away. Though it was cold, I felt very warm because of that smile. It was a _____40_____ (love) day. 【答案】31. of 32. the 33. clearly 34. older 35. shoes 36 him 37. held 38. helps 39. and 40. lovely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在停车场遇到一个小男孩，看到他生活拮据后主动给予帮助，小男孩的微笑让作者感到温暖的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我注意到我车前面的一个小男孩。 根据“in front...my car”可知，这里是固定短语in front of“在……前面””。故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：这个男孩在做什么？ 根据前文提到的“a young boy”，这里是再次提到这个男孩，表特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：当他站起来时，我们清楚地看到了彼此。 根据句子结构，这里需要副词修饰动词“saw”，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”。故填clearly。 【34题详解】 句意：他不超过十岁。 根据“than”可知，这里要用形容词的比较级，“old”的比较级是“older”。故填older。 【35题详解】 句意：当他走开时，我看到了他的鞋子。 根据后文“They were very old”中的“They”可知，这里要用名词复数，“shoe”的复数是“shoes”。故填shoes。 【36题详解】 句意：我问他是否需要一些钱。 根据“asked”是动词，后面要跟宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【37题详解】 句意：我拿出了一张五美元的钞票。 根据上下文，这里是描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时，“hold”的过去式是“held”。故填held。 【38题详解】 句意：这不多，但当我们分享时，它能帮上更多忙。 根据“when we share”是时间状语从句（一般现在时表将来），主句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“helps”。故填helps。 【39题详解】 句意：他的小手又红又冷。 根据“red”和“very cold”是并列关系，要用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：那是美好的一天。 根据“day”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“love”的形容词形式是lovely，意为“美好的”。故填lovely。 Ⅳ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dreamers Dream, Doers Do Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries (莓子)when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all that you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mum, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick a dozen kilograms, how much would I make then?” “Dear me,” she exclaimed(惊叫), after calculating a while. “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 41. What job did Mr Thornton offer to Amy? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Amy do after getting the job? ___________________________________________________________________ 43. Did Amy realise her dream? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to be a dreamer or a doer? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To pick blackberries for him and he would pay her. 42. She ran home to get a basket and dreamed about making money. 43. No, she didn’t. Because all the ripe blackberries were picked by other boys. 44. I would like to be a doer. Because only by taking action at once can I finish tasks and achieve my goals, and dreams won’t come true by just thinking. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米因为只空想不行动，最终没摘到黑莓的故事，告诉我们行动胜于空想。 【41题详解】 根据文中语句“I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all that you pick for me.”可知，桑顿先生让艾米去摘黑莓并按公斤付钱，故填To pick blackberries for him and he would pay her. 【42题详解】 根据文中语句“she quickly ran home to get a basket..she started to dream big...”可知，艾米回家拿篮子并开始幻想能赚多少钱，故填She ran home to get a basket and dreamed about making money. 【43题详解】 根据文中语句“all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket.”可知，艾米没有实现梦想，因为成熟的黑莓都被摘完了，故填No, she didn’t. Because all the ripe blackberries were picked by other boys. 【44题详解】 句意：你想成为一个梦想家还是实干家？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：我想做一名行动者，因为行动才能完成任务实现目标，故填I would like to be a doer. Because only by taking action at once can I finish tasks and achieve my goals, and dreams won’t come true by just thinking. Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求，盘锦市文旅局拟在全市中学生中招聘英文讲解志愿者（English volunteer guide）。假如你是学生李辉，请你用英文写一封自荐信。 内容包括：（1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）期待回复。 要求：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数80～100； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a Grade 9 student at Sunshine Junior High School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a Grade 9 student at Sunshine Junior High School. I am writing to apply for the English volunteer guide position. I have a good command of English and often communicate with foreigners, which helps me understand their needs better. Besides, I am familiar with Panjin’s culture and scenic spots, so I can introduce them vividly. I am also patient and helpful, always ready to answer visitors’ questions with a smile. I believe I can offer excellent service to visitors. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主 ③提示：需包含写信目的、个人优势、期待回复三部分，词数80~100。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明身份和写信目的； 第二步：分点说明个人优势； 第三步：总结能力，表达期待回复的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②have a good command of熟练掌握 ③scenic spots景点 [高分句型] ①I am writing to apply for the English volunteer guide position. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $