天津市河东区天津市第五十四中学2025-2026学年下学期开学考高三练习卷英语试题

天津市五十四中学高三练习卷 英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did the woman get to know about the news? A.From the radio. B.From a zookeeper. C.FromTV. 2.How does the boy feel about the English test? A.Troubled. B.B.Unconcerned. C.C.Confident. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their weaknesses. B.The woman's brother. C.The man's family member. 4.What will the man do this summer vacation? A.Try to lose some weight. B.Do a part-time job. C.Volunteer in a nursing home. 5.How does the woman prefer to communicate with others? A.By writing letters. B.By making video calls. C.By talking face to face 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材 料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What does Carson do to be less homesick? 英裙试卷第1页（共1页） A.Make new friends.B.Take up some sports.C.Talk with his family online. 7.What did Carson's neighbor invite him.to do next week? A.Go for a picnic.B.Visit her garden.C.Do grocery shopping 8.Who might Carson be? A.An engineer.B.A businessman.C.A fashion designer. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9.Why does the man mention the character Rachel in Friends? A.To explain why some people hate being noticed by others. B.To explain why people always look forward to their birthdays C.To explain "birthday blues"is mainly from the fear of getting older.1 10.What did the man do on his birthday last year? A.He held a birthday party. B.He went to a nursing home C.He looked after some animals. 11.When will the woman have a yard sale? A.On December 20th. B.On December 23rd. C.On December 30th. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12.What does the speaker mainly talk about at the beginning of the talk? A.The popularity of Harry Potter. B.J.K.Rowling's school life. C.His love of Harry Potter. 13.Who is Naomi S.Baron? A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A writer. 14.What is an advantage of printed books according to Naomi S.Baron? A.They can add more pleasure to reading. B.Their content is typically more meaningful. C.Fewer language mistakes can be found in them. 15.What percentage of participants checked social media often while reading? A.45%.B.50%.C.67%. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 16.---Bob claimed to have seen a UFO last night. I don't believe a word of that. A.Good for him! B.Don't mention it. C.Oh,come on! D.I can't agree more. 17.---Oh,My English novel is missing. ---I saw Tom leaving with_,but I am not sure whether yours was included. A.one B.it C.some D.that 18.---I'm thinking of going away after Christmas for a week or so.Somewhere warm,you know. ---What kind of price were you thinking about?I can find the exact information for you. A.variety B.range C.list D.level 19.Since I have little work experience,I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs I can find my ideal one. A.after B.so C.until D.when 20.---Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? ---I'd just missed the last one.Fortunately,a friend and he gave me a lift A.was just passing B.had just passed C.would just pass D.has just passed 21.Mr.Smith seemed to the confusion on my face,so he came to me and offered a hand with the maths problem. A.find B.catch C.keep D.read 22. in the traffic jam,I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A.To avoid to be caught B.To avoid being caught C.Avoiding being caught D.Avoiding to be caught 23.A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not_ ships are built for. A.what B.whom C.why D.when 24.Private cars really provide much convenience to people,and they cause too many problems. A.therefore B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.instead 25.---You seem to be familiar with Tianjin. ---Yes,I here for 4 years.It's great to be back again. A.studied B.have studied C.am studying D.had studied 26.The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A.where B.which C.what D.as 27.I love the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't 28.Working with the medical team in Wuhan during the urgent period the best in him as a doctor. A.held out B.gave out C.picked out D.brought out 29.Hearing the gunfire,the black boy rushed out,_ the book on the table and disappeared into the forest. A.leaving;lying open B.left;lay opened C.leaving;lie opened D.left;lain open 30.---Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. Actually it has the opposite effect. A.I'm glad to know that B.B.I can't agree more C.C.That's not the case D.D.That's for sure 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 After graduating from college,I was eager to travel.As I chatted with a friend,I 英语试卷第3页（共川页） mentioned my31 to her and said I'd like to have a part time job while traveling She told me that her brother Jack working in Alaska could32me. Thanks to Jack's guidance,I applied for a job in a restaurant and had an online job interview the next day.Within one week,I 33 the job in that restaurant.My dream of traveling alone finally became a34,and I almost could not properly describe how35 I was.On the plane to Alaska,I 36 that I would work with friendly employees during my short stay there. However,things turned out to be not so37 as I had expected.While working in that restaurant,I38 workplace bullying which I had never heard before,and I was the39.One of the employees often made fun of me and treated me 40.Sometimes,he even used physical violence,but I was too41 to turn to others for help.During that period,every day,I thought about 42_and getting back to my friends and families. But life threw people in a mud puddle once in a while and their character was developed by 43 they handled it.I realized this 44 was my mud puddle and I wanted to climb out of it instead of quitting 45. I decided to do a good deed every day for him.For example,I opened the door for him when I saw him.My good deeds began to46.After a week,I noticed he 47 acting as rudely as before and began to give me48 that I deserved.I continued to do everything I could to make my life easier.He treated me as a friend at last.I have learned a valuable lesson on how to 49 bullies.Good actions give strength to ourselves and 50 good actions in others. 31.A.job B.interview C.desire D.experience 32.A.help B.replace C.accept D.remember 33.A.created B.hoped C.missed D.obtained 34.A.suggestion B.reality C.mistake D.promise 35.A.friendly B.romantic C.excited D.attractive 36.A.imagined B.concluded C.promised D.explained 37.A formal B.good C.difficult D.special 38.A.experienced B.limited C.described D.expected 39.A.criminal B.sponsor C.victim D.director 40.A.honestly B.faithfully C.patiently D.rudely 41.A.frightened B.reliable C.sensitive D.violent 42.A.settling down B.giving up C.holding on D.paying off 43.A.where B.when C.how D.why 44.A.immigration B.separation C.revolution D.situation 45.A.naturally B.stubbornly C.easily D.gradually 16.A.fail B.work C.start D.finish 47.A.stopped B.considered C.suggested D,continued 48.A.confidence B.respect C.independence D.responsibility 49.A.observe B.suspect C.prove D,handle 50.A.require B.inspire C.admit D.forbid 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 英语试卷第4页（共1页） A blocked airway can kill someone in three to four minutes,but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive.So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help.This means you're more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger. There are many misconceptions surrounding first aid.Below are the "most popular"ones with details of what you should do. Top four first aid misconceptions: 1.You should put butter or cream on a burn.The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water-keep the butter for cooking.Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes. 2.The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap.If you put a bleeding wound under a tap,you wash away the body's clotting agents()and make it bleed more.Instead,put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood.As soon as possible call 999.Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives. 3.Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back.If you put the head back during a nosebleed,all the blood goes down the back of the airway.instead, advise them to tilt their head forwards and ask them to pinch()the end of their nose and breathe through their mouth. 4.You need lots of training to do first aid.You don't-what you mostly need is common sense.You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes to save someone's life-whether it's from reading a book,attending a course or watching videos online. Remember that anyone can save a life. 51.The most important point to save an airway blocked person's life is to A.keep his airway open B.ensure the ambulance's arriving time C.keep the surroundings quiet D.ask for emergency medical help immediately 52.If a person is burnt,what you should do immediately is A.put some cream on the burn area B.heat up some butter for the burn C.place the burn under cold running water D.wash the affected area for a long time 53.If a bleeding wound is put under a tap,what will happen? A.It will help the bleeding stop at once. B.The wound will help produce more clotting agents. C.It will produce more pressure on the wound. D.The wound will bleed more and it is hard to stop the bleeding. 54.Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A.When a person's nose bleeds,please put the head back. B.You can learn first aid quickly in different ways. C.When a person is burnt,keep pressure on the burn until help arrives. D.Not everyone can do first aid to save a life. 55.The passage mainly tells us_ A.how to learn first aid by yourself B.some misunderstandings about first aid C.the importance of first aid D.how to help the medical team save a life 8 For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.,today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But he's,nervous."I'm here to tell you today why you should ..should..."Chris trips on the "-ld",a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support."...Vote for ...me ..."Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes."It takes a lot for any student,"Whaley explains,"especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,'I don't know,but I want to know."" Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves. "Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,"Whaley says,"is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident. 36.What made Chris nervous? A.Telling la story. B.Making a speech C.Taking a test. D.Answering a question. 57.What does the underlined word "stumbles"In paragraph 2 refer to? A.Improper pauses. B.Bad manners. C.Spelling mistakes. D.Silly jokes. 58.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to A.help students see their own strengths B.assess students'public speaking skills C.prepare students for thelr future jobs 英语试卷第6页（供1页） D.inspire students'love for politics 59.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? A.Humoroug. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding. C What if you could use your clothes to browse the internet and send messages? A"digital cloth"created by researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai is making this a reality. Research on a new type of flexible textile()with a display system that has multiple applications was published in the journal Nature on March 10. A user can read messages,reply and even navigate on his sleeve,as shown in a video produced by the team.The team claimed that the material is also comfortable to wear."Clothes woven with this new material can closely follow the irregular outline of the human body and are as light and breathable as ordinary textiles,ensuring comfort,"said Peng Huisheng,leader of the team.The textile can also endure repeated folding and stretching."Its brightness and stability remained almost unchanged after having been washed in a washing machine 500 times," said Peng. Behind the magical textile is ten years of hard work by Peng and his team.The research team created two functional fibers:a silver-plated thread that can light up, and a kind of thread that conducts electricity.According to The Paper,the biggest challenge lies in building programmable arrays (of twinkling dots on the soft fibers with diameters ranging from tens to hundreds of microns.Inspired by the weaving process,Peng's team found a solution by trial and error:the interweaving (of the cross threads can naturally form a dot array similar to the array on a digital display screen. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things.For example, it could help people with language barriers or disabilities better communicate.In one test,Peng's team monitored brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or relaxing.The waves were then translated into messages as "anxious"or "relaxed"and shown on the cloth.This could help hearing-impaired people "talk"to each other in the future. "We hope that new materials will shape next generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them,"Peng told AFP. 60.What can we learn about the "the digital cloth"? A.It is an electronic device attached to sleeves. B.It aims to replace traditional communication tools. C.It's characterized by flexibility and stability. D.It's designed for people with physical disabilities. 61.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The team's efforts behind the new product. B.The process of making the fibers. C.Where the inspiration of the invention came from. D.The advantages of the new digital cloth. 62.How could the textile benefit people? A.It could help monitor users'emdtions B.It could convey the wearer's mood. C.It could talk to people D.It could be used to treat hearing loss. 英语试卷第7页（共川1 63.What's the main purpose of the article? A.To encourage the use of a new product. B.To predict the prospects of the new technology. C.To introduce a new way of communication. D.To inform readers of new research. 64.What's the main idea of this passage? A.A next generation electronic device has been developed. B.A "digital cloth"helps hearing-impaired people "talk"to each other. C.Shanghai researchers have developed a new type of textile with a display system. D.It has been a reality for people to use their clothes to browse the internet and send messages. D When you hear "I have a dream...",one of the most famous speeches in human history,you'll never have the idea how the audience on the scene were fueled by emotional intelligence.When Martin Luther King.Jr.presented his dream,he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience.Delivering this electrifying 撼性的)message required emotional intelligence一the ability to recognize, understand,and manage emotions. Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders,policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems.Emotional intelligence is important,but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured ()a dark side.New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at controlling others.When you're good at controlling your own emotions,you can hide your true feelings.When you know what others are feeling,you can motivate them to act against their own best interests. Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence.In a research led by University of Toronto professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion,the audience was less likely to scrutinize(细察)the message and remembered the content.Ironically(讽刺 )audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it. The authors call this the awestruck effect(敬畏效应)，but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect(惊吓效应).One observer reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions -he would "tear open his heart"-and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would“stop thinking critically and just emote(强烈地表现情感)." Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our abilities to reason.If their values are out of step with our own,the results can be destructive.New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives,emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for controlling others. Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff.According to these experts,emotional intelligence helps people disguise (one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain.Professor Kilduff's team 英语试卷第8页（共∥页） writes,"The strategic disguise of one's own emotions and the controlling of others' emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare's stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded." Of course,people aren't always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends.More often than not,high EQ is helpful in most aspects of our life.Emotional intelligence-like any skill-can be used for good or evil.So whether it is a gift or a curse lies in your hand. 65.Why does the author mention Martin Luther King,Jr? A.To honor the great leader for his courage. B.To recommend his speech to other leaders. C.To introduce the major topic to readers. D.To advocate a society with fewer problems. 66.Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence? A.Developing the capability to control one's own emotion. B.Influencing people to do what brings disadvantages to them. C.Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more. D.Encouraging the moved audience to learn more of the speech. 67.What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitler's emotional intelligence? A.His followers would tear open their hearts to him. B.His followers would express emotions strategically. C.His followers would lose the ability to reason properly. D.His followers would develop the self-serving motives. 68.How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain? A.They disguise their true emotions and show another one. B.They help their colleagues to build up confidence. C.They present their strategic behaviors on the stage. D.They lower their own dignity to gain popularity. 69.Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8? A.Immoral. B.Unimportant. C.lllegal. D.Uncontrollable. y0.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The benefits of emotional intelligence. B.The advantages and disadvantages of emotions. C.The reasons for using emotional skills. D.The dark side of emotional intelligence 第川卷非选择题（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Kevin Randall,a biology teacher at Grandville High School,runs the environmental club at the high school,which has around 2,000 students.The club is known as the GHS Green Team,and It alms to raise awareness among students. It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself. One of the club's recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria.Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went 英语试卷第Q面业“ through 54,000 plastic forks every year.The club applied for a financial help,built recycling centers for the cafeteria,and purchased metal silverware. And now every student uses a durable metal for kora spoon instead of disposables(一次性用品)，"and that's just one way we're trying to capture the low-hanging fruit,if you will,"Randall said. The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state.In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria,the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus,and leads cleanups on site and out in the community.Over the years,Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能板)on the roof of the high school.. Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake(利害攸关)when it comes to climate change. "And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home,"Randall added,"They need to know that their dad is working as hard a she can to reduce the effects of climate change,and to spread the word,and to make sure that other students out there are leaning about this just the way they are at home." 71.What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club?(No more than 10 words) 72.How did the club help the school cafeteria reduce waste?(No more than 15 words) 73.How do you understand the underlined part the low-hanging fruit in Para 3? (No more than 5 words) 74.What's the fourth paragraph mainly about?(No more than 10 words) 75.Suppose you are in charge of a similar Green Club,what activity will you organize?And why? (no more than 20 words) 书面表达（满分25分） 英语试卷第10页（共川页）