专题07 阅读六选五15篇（深圳专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年深圳市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题07 阅读六选五15篇 （深圳专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 中考模拟真题练习 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning died at 103 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1 . They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). 2 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return. 3 . He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. 4 He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). 5 . He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle. A．Yang’s life showed this truth. B．He studied for many years in the USA． C．For years, he traveled between the two countries. D．Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. E．In 1957, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. F．He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 1 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 2 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 3 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 4 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 5 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What does success mean? Success is a result you get by trying your best. It doesn’t have to be a big prize. Studying hard or learning to cook a new dish—anything you put effort into and feel proud of is a form of success. 1 It could be something personal that others may not notice, like finishing a long run, raising your hand to answer in class, or trying something that used to scare you. Any activity that takes courage, skill, or patience can be seen as a success. 2 Winning a singing competition feels amazing, but practicing a song until you get it right is also valuable. However, you might not always notice your small success. Sometimes, we only notice big moments and miss the small ones. For example, when you organize a group study, you not only help your classmates, but also deepen your own knowledge. 3 Studies show that celebrating progress makes your brain active and you feel better about yourself. This positive feeling encourages you and helps you face new challenges with greater confidence. 4 How can you reward (奖励) your own progress? One interesting way is to create a “progress box”. Each time you complete a goal—big or small—write it on a note and put it in the box. When you collect 20 notes, do something nice for yourself. 5 Such activities help you relax and feel happy. It’s also meaningful to share your progress with family and friends. Their encouragement can make your success more meaningful and joyful. A．Why is celebrating important? B．Try setting more goals for next year. C．What kinds of success should be celebrated? D．You’re able to overcome (克服) difficulties in the future. E．It’s a good feeling that comes from many parts of your life. F．You can watch your favorite movie or go outdoors with friends. 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history. 1 His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world by connecting China with other countries. At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures. 2 In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men, but his trip was full of dangers. He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land. 3 After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas. He brought back important information about local people, plants, and animals. For example, he introduced grapes and horses to China. Zhang Qian’s trips laid the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. After that, this route (路线) was important for trade. Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass. 4 Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road. 5 A．He was a brave official from the Han Dynasty. B．However, Zhang Qian never gave up and managed to escape after years of capture. C．Besides goods, ideas and technologies also spread along the road. D．The emperor asked Zhang Qian to lead an adventure to find these kingdoms. E．It was not just a trade route, but a bridge for cultural exchange between the East and the West. F．Many traders were afraid of the long and dangerous journey on the Silk Road. Sports have long been important in children’s development, offering more than just physical exercise. 1 And it also explains their role in building character, teamwork, and the ability to recover quickly. First, taking part in sports improves physical health. 2 What’s more, joining in activities helps children develop sports skills and fitness, laying the groundwork for a lifetime of healthy habits. Beyond physical benefits, sports provide valuable opportunities for social development. Joining in team sports helps children learn how to work together towards common goals. They experience the importance of communication, respect, and support for one another. 3 Sports also play an important role in character development. Children face many challenges on the field, from learning new skills to dealing with competition. These experiences help them develop the ability to recover from difficulties. Losing a game or making a mistake can be difficult. 4 5 They can help children feel less nervous. And the sense of achievement that comes from mastering a skill or performing well in a competition improves confidence. In summary, the effects of sports on youth development are deep and far-reaching. A．These social skills are necessary in life and at work. B．Regular physical activity is necessary for building strong bodies. C．This article explores the benefits of sports for youth. D．What’s more, the mental (精神的) health benefits of sports should be seen. E．Besides, joining in sports can also develop leadership skills. F．But sports provide a safe space to learn to face disappointment and improve. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 3 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 4 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 5 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not “Can I read?” but “What should I read next?” Don’t worry. 1 Start with writers you like Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 2 Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books. Try popular or prize-winning books Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. 3 These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it. Follow your interests Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. 4 When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end. Talk with other readers 5 Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends. A．You don’t have to read alone. B．Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C．Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D．In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E．You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. F．For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes. 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Research shows that a bad gift can hurt your relationships with your friends. 1 Here are some tips to help you choose a good present. Should you spend a lot to show you care? 2 People do not pay much attention to the cost when they decide whether they like a gift or not. The gift itself is what matters most. Besides, a good gift is not just about the moment it is opened. Givers often imagine the receiver’s smile at that time. But receivers care more about the long-term value. 3 Will it make their life better? A good gift is something they can use again and again, not just fun for a short while. 4 Do not just use your own preference. Instead, focus on your shared interests and choose from there. If you have nothing in common, the easiest way is to ask them directly. Some think asking is not thoughtful, but research shows people like receiving gifts they ask for. 5 Finally, do not worry too much about choosing a bad gift. Truly bad gifts are not common. As the saying goes, “It’s the thought that matters most”. A．Will they use it often in the future? B．You should try to find a very special present. C．So how can you pick a gift they will truly like? D．This makes sure they get what they really want. E．Another great way is to start with what you both enjoy. F．In fact, spending more doesn’t always mean a better gift. 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act. 1 In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step to prepare an escape (逃生) plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. 2 Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. 3 Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. 4 Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. 5 A．These practices can save lives. B．Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C．That’s why being prepared is the most important. D．Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E．First, mark the different exit points around your home. F．Don’t forget to make the younger members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3 These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 4 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 5 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A．The most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in a strange place. B．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. C．29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. D．It may also affect the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. E．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. F．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree on what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 2 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. 3 Instead, focus on speaking calmly. For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 4 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, they may not change yours. 5 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. 根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying…” F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends on more serious subjects. Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry! 1 What music do you like? Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. 2 For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices. If you prefer classical music, you might like the piano or violin. When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy. 3 Where can you practice? This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. 4 For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar. This helps you practice without making too much noise. How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. 5 Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one. Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting (租) one is also a good way to start. Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget (预算), you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A．It is a wise way to check the price before you decide. B．You can pick an instrument for your favorite music. C．Before you start practicing, you need to buy a new instrument. D．So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important. E．If you live in a small apartment or have close neighbors, this could be a problem. F．Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision. 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. 1 It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment. Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. 2 3 We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations. 4 Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. 5 A．Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests. B．Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way. C．Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations. D．As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. E．We never want to see the environment broken. F．Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has been popular on the internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and translate languages. 1 Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. 2 For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student. 3 ” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. When Lisa, a 28-year-old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, “It gave information that’s not correct,” she said. 4 When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. 5 Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the wrong information it creates will lead to junk science. Should we use ChatGPT or stop it in our study? A．That’s why it surprised the world a lot. B．People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. C．Some people worry that it might replace human teachers in the future. D．It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. E．Besides, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. F．Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读六选五15篇 （深圳专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 1．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。 中考模拟真题练习 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning died at 103 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1 . They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). 2 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return. 3 . He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. 4 He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). 5 . He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle. A．Yang’s life showed this truth. B．He studied for many years in the USA． C．For years, he traveled between the two countries. D．Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. E．In 1957, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. F．He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就、人生经历与爱国情怀。 1．根据下文“They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions”可知，这是1957年获得诺贝尔奖的核心成就。此处应该说明获奖年份和事件，选项E“1957年，杨政道和李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity”可知，“物理学通过对称性展现美，而生命却往往充满复杂性”，这是一个抽象的哲理。此处应该是对他人生经历的叙述，选项A“杨的一生证明了这一点。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return”和“He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world.”可知，前句提到1971年他首次返回中国，后句提到他向世界介绍中国。此处应该说明他在中美之间架起了桥梁，选项C“多年来，他在两国之间往返。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed”可知，他在清华授课，从基础概念讲起。此处对他教学方式的具体补充，选项D“杨不使用PPT，而是手工批改作业。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship”和“He called his home“Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle.”可知，前句提到他在2015年放弃美国公民身份，后句提到“归根居”，象征着他回归祖国。此处应该说明他的重要身份的转变，选项F“2017年，他成为中国科学院院士。”符合语境。故选F。 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 1 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 2 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 3 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 4 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 5 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人人难免犯错误，并阐述了我们对待错误应该采取的态度和做法。 1．根据“If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward.”可知此处应是进一步强调要从错误中学习，并引出下文，选项D“因此你应该弄清楚你能怎样从错误中学习”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person”可知此处应是进一步说明道歉的重要性，选项C“一个好的道歉将可能使别人理解你”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes”和“The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.”可知此处应是阐述不要害怕犯错误，选项A“犯错误没有害处，而且是前进的必要部分”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Mistakes happen for different reasons”和“If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”可知此处应是与原因有关，并引出下文，选项F“为了避免重复它们，你需要找出主要原因”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble.”可知此处应是过渡到不应该重复相同的错误，选项B“但是同时，你应该决定从它们中学习”符合语境。故选B。 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What does success mean? Success is a result you get by trying your best. It doesn’t have to be a big prize. Studying hard or learning to cook a new dish—anything you put effort into and feel proud of is a form of success. 1 It could be something personal that others may not notice, like finishing a long run, raising your hand to answer in class, or trying something that used to scare you. Any activity that takes courage, skill, or patience can be seen as a success. 2 Winning a singing competition feels amazing, but practicing a song until you get it right is also valuable. However, you might not always notice your small success. Sometimes, we only notice big moments and miss the small ones. For example, when you organize a group study, you not only help your classmates, but also deepen your own knowledge. 3 Studies show that celebrating progress makes your brain active and you feel better about yourself. This positive feeling encourages you and helps you face new challenges with greater confidence. 4 How can you reward (奖励) your own progress? One interesting way is to create a “progress box”. Each time you complete a goal—big or small—write it on a note and put it in the box. When you collect 20 notes, do something nice for yourself. 5 Such activities help you relax and feel happy. It’s also meaningful to share your progress with family and friends. Their encouragement can make your success more meaningful and joyful. A．Why is celebrating important? B．Try setting more goals for next year. C．What kinds of success should be celebrated? D．You’re able to overcome (克服) difficulties in the future. E．It’s a good feeling that comes from many parts of your life. F．You can watch your favorite movie or go outdoors with friends. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了“成功”的含义，指出成功不仅限于重大成就，日常中的小进步也值得被认可和庆祝，并给出了如何奖励自己进步的具体建议。 1．根据“anything you put effort into and feel proud of is a form of success”可知，任何努力并感到自豪的事情都是成功，介绍了什么是成功。E项“这是一种来自生活许多方面的好感觉。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Winning a singing competition feels amazing, but practicing a song until you get it right is also valuable”可知，此处是表达什么样的成功值得庆祝，C项“我们应该庆祝什么样的成功？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Studies show that celebrating progress makes your brain active and you feel better about yourself. This positive feeling encourages you and helps you face new challenges with greater confidence.”可知，开头需要一个总领句，此处是关于庆祝进步的好处，A项“为什么庆祝是重要的？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“This positive feeling encourages you and helps you face new challenges with greater confidence.”可知，后半部分提到庆祝进步带来的积极影响，D项“你将来能够克服困难。”与前文“帮助你有更大信心面对新挑战”形成递进关系。故选D。 5．根据“Such activities help you relax and feel happy.”可知，这类活动帮助你放松，此空应说明是指哪类活动，F项“你可以看你最喜欢的电影，或者和朋友到户外活动。”符合语境，故选F。 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history. 1 His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world by connecting China with other countries. At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures. 2 In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men, but his trip was full of dangers. He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land. 3 After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas. He brought back important information about local people, plants, and animals. For example, he introduced grapes and horses to China. Zhang Qian’s trips laid the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. After that, this route (路线) was important for trade. Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass. 4 Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road. 5 A．He was a brave official from the Han Dynasty. B．However, Zhang Qian never gave up and managed to escape after years of capture. C．Besides goods, ideas and technologies also spread along the road. D．The emperor asked Zhang Qian to lead an adventure to find these kingdoms. E．It was not just a trade route, but a bridge for cultural exchange between the East and the West. F．Many traders were afraid of the long and dangerous journey on the Silk Road. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的探险家张骞出使西域的艰辛历程，以及他的探险活动对开辟丝绸之路、促进东西方贸易与文化交流的伟大贡献。 1．根据“Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history.”以及“His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world…”可知，前文引出了人物，后文开始描述其事迹，中间需要对人物的身份背景做进一步补充。选项A“他是一位来自汉朝的勇敢官员。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures.”以及“In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men…”可知，前文交代了汉武帝想要与遥远王国建交的愿望，后文描述了张骞出发踏上征程。因此，空处应是连接皇帝意图与张骞行动的纽带。选项D“皇帝派遣张骞带领一支探险队去寻找这些王国。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land.”以及“After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas.”可知，前文叙述张骞被囚禁多年，后文说他历经困难最终抵达西域，中间需要交代他如何从被俘状态中脱困。选项B“然而，张骞从未放弃，并在多年被俘后成功逃脱。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass.”可知，前文列举了丝绸之路上往来的具体物质商品，空处应在此基础上对交流的内涵进行延伸。选项C“除了货物之外，思想和技术也沿着这条路线传播开来。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road.”可知，前文阐明了张骞的探险活动促成了丝绸之路的诞生，作为全文的末句，此处需要对丝绸之路这一历史产物的地位进行高度概括和定义。选项E“它不仅是一条贸易路线，更是东西方文化交流的桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。 Sports have long been important in children’s development, offering more than just physical exercise. 1 And it also explains their role in building character, teamwork, and the ability to recover quickly. First, taking part in sports improves physical health. 2 What’s more, joining in activities helps children develop sports skills and fitness, laying the groundwork for a lifetime of healthy habits. Beyond physical benefits, sports provide valuable opportunities for social development. Joining in team sports helps children learn how to work together towards common goals. They experience the importance of communication, respect, and support for one another. 3 Sports also play an important role in character development. Children face many challenges on the field, from learning new skills to dealing with competition. These experiences help them develop the ability to recover from difficulties. Losing a game or making a mistake can be difficult. 4 5 They can help children feel less nervous. And the sense of achievement that comes from mastering a skill or performing well in a competition improves confidence. In summary, the effects of sports on youth development are deep and far-reaching. A．These social skills are necessary in life and at work. B．Regular physical activity is necessary for building strong bodies. C．This article explores the benefits of sports for youth. D．What’s more, the mental (精神的) health benefits of sports should be seen. E．Besides, joining in sports can also develop leadership skills. F．But sports provide a safe space to learn to face disappointment and improve. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了体育运动对青少年在身体、社交、性格和心理健康等多方面的深远益处。 1．根据“Sports have long been important in children’s development, offering more than just physical exercise.”和“And it also explains their role in building character, teamwork, and the ability to recover quickly.”可知，前文引出运动对儿童发展的重要性，后文说明文章将阐述其在性格塑造等方面的作用，C选项“本文探讨了体育运动对青少年的益处”起到了总领全文的过渡作用，故选C。 2．根据“First, taking part in sports improves physical health.”可知，本段围绕运动对身体健康的益处展开，B选项“定期的体育活动对于强健体魄是必要的”是对该论点的具体支撑，故选B。 3．根据“Beyond physical benefits, sports provide valuable opportunities for social development...They experience the importance of communication, respect, and support for one another.”可知，本段介绍运动带来的社交能力提升，A选项“这些社交技能在生活和工作中都十分必要”是对前文提到的沟通、尊重等社交技能的总结和延伸，故选A。 4．根据“Losing a game or making a mistake can be difficult.”可知，此处说明失利或犯错会带来困扰，F选项“但体育运动提供了一个安全的空间，让孩子学会面对失望并获得成长”承接前文，转折说明运动能帮助孩子应对这些挫折，故选F。 5．根据“They can help children feel less nervous...mastering a skill or performing well in a competition improves confidence.”可知，本段围绕运动对心理健康的积极影响展开，D选项“此外，体育运动对心理健康的益处也不容忽视”是对该段内容的总起，故选D。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 1 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 2 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 3 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 4 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 5 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍科技巨著《天工开物》及其作者宋应星的生平经历、科考历程与著书背景，体现其成就价值。 1．根据“Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，前文提及《天工开物》，此处需要介绍这本书的地位，E选项“它是用中文写成的最伟大的科技百科全书之一”是对该书的评价，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。 2．根据“Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.”以及“He had a happy childhood.”可知，此处是介绍宋应星的出身背景，D选项“他于1587年出生在一个普通家庭”符合人物介绍的逻辑顺序，故选D。 3．根据“Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed.”可知，兄弟二人科举落榜后需要另谋出路，F选项“他们别无选择，只能接受政府提供的职位”承接前文的失败结果，故选F。 4．根据“At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times.”可知，宋应星多次备考科举，此处应说明结果，A选项“不幸的是，他从未成功过”点明其科举失利的结局，故选A。 5．根据“The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed.”可知，此处是介绍《天工开物》的内容，B选项“这本书涵盖了130多种生产技术和工具”引出后文对书中内容的详细说明，故选B。 Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not “Can I read?” but “What should I read next?” Don’t worry. 1 Start with writers you like Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 2 Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books. Try popular or prize-winning books Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. 3 These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it. Follow your interests Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. 4 When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end. Talk with other readers 5 Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends. A．You don’t have to read alone. B．Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C．Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D．In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E．You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. F．For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种帮助人们轻松选书的方法，包括从喜欢的作家入手、选择经典或获奖书籍、跟随个人兴趣以及和其他读者交流。 1．上文“Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not ‘Can I read?’ but ‘What should I read next?’”提出选书难的问题，并以“Don’t worry.”过渡，下文小标题给出具体的几条建议，由此可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的建议。C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮你更轻松地选书。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据小标题“Start with writers you like”以及空前“Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before.”可知，本段主题是从喜欢的作家入手，空后“Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books.”解释原因。E选项“你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站来找到他们的其他书。”能够承接上文，并引出下文的原因，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据小标题“Try popular or prize-winning books”以及空前“Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend.”可知，F选项“比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍。”是对上文建议的具体举例，与下文“These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them.”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据小标题“Follow your interests”以及空前“Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title.”可知，本段建议根据兴趣选书，上文通过举例说明兴趣如何指导选书，下文“When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end.”说明这样做的好处，由此可知，此处应同样说明按兴趣选出的好处，D选项“通过这种方式，你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据小标题“Talk with other readers”可知，本段主题是与他人交流选书，下文“Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends.”具体列举了询问他人、加入书友会等方法。A选项“阅读不必是独自一人。”能够呼应小标题，并引出下文具体方法，符合语境。故选A。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Research shows that a bad gift can hurt your relationships with your friends. 1 Here are some tips to help you choose a good present. Should you spend a lot to show you care? 2 People do not pay much attention to the cost when they decide whether they like a gift or not. The gift itself is what matters most. Besides, a good gift is not just about the moment it is opened. Givers often imagine the receiver’s smile at that time. But receivers care more about the long-term value. 3 Will it make their life better? A good gift is something they can use again and again, not just fun for a short while. 4 Do not just use your own preference. Instead, focus on your shared interests and choose from there. If you have nothing in common, the easiest way is to ask them directly. Some think asking is not thoughtful, but research shows people like receiving gifts they ask for. 5 Finally, do not worry too much about choosing a bad gift. Truly bad gifts are not common. As the saying goes, “It’s the thought that matters most”. A．Will they use it often in the future? B．You should try to find a very special present. C．So how can you pick a gift they will truly like? D．This makes sure they get what they really want. E．Another great way is to start with what you both enjoy. F．In fact, spending more doesn’t always mean a better gift. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何挑选一份好礼物。 1．根据“Research shows that a bad gift can hurt your relationships with your friends.”和“Here are some tips to help you choose a good present.”可知，研究表明不好的礼物会伤害你与朋友的关系，接下来给出了一些挑选好礼物的建议，此处应是一个过渡句，引出如何挑选对方真正喜欢的礼物，选项C“那么，你怎样才能挑选到他们真正喜欢的礼物呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Should you spend a lot to show you care?”和“People do not pay much attention to the cost when they decide whether they like a gift or not.”可知，本段讨论的是是否应该花很多钱来显示关心，以及人们决定是否喜欢礼物时并不太关注成本，选项F“事实上，花费更多并不总是意味着更好的礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“But receivers care more about the long-term value.”和“Will it make their life better? A good gift is something they can use again and again, not just fun for a short while.”可知，本段讨论的是收礼者更关注礼物的长期价值，以及一个好礼物是能让他们反复使用的东西，选项A“他们将来会经常使用它吗？”符合语境，是对收礼者关注长期价值的进一步询问。故选A。 4．根据“Do not just use your own preference. Instead, focus on your shared interests and choose from there.”可知，本段讨论的是不要只根据自己的喜好来选择礼物，而是要关注共同的兴趣，选项E“另一个好方法是从你们都喜欢的开始。”符合语境，提出了一个基于共同兴趣选择礼物的建议。故选E。 5．根据“If you have nothing in common, the easiest way is to ask them directly.”和“Some think asking is not thoughtful, but research shows people like receiving gifts they ask for.”可知，本段讨论的是如果没有共同兴趣，最简单的方法是直接询问对方，以及直接询问并不意味着不体贴，反而人们喜欢收到他们要求的礼物，选项D“这确保他们得到他们真正想要的东西。”符合语境，是对直接询问对方需求的进一步解释和肯定。故选D。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act. 1 In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step to prepare an escape (逃生) plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. 2 Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. 3 Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. 4 Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. 5 A．These practices can save lives. B．Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C．That’s why being prepared is the most important. D．Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E．First, mark the different exit points around your home. F．Don’t forget to make the younger members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在火灾发生时如何做好逃生准备，包括制定逃生计划、放置并检查烟雾报警器、识别火灾警报声以及参与消防演练等内容。 1．根据“ In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act.”可知，前文提到 “紧急时刻没时间思考，只能行动”，C 选项 “这就是为什么做好准备是最重要的” 承接上文，自然引出下文的逃生准备指南。故选C。 2．根据“Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies.”以及“Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes.”可知，前文提到制定火灾逃生计划，后文说第二点确保每个家庭成员能列出至少两条逃生路线，此处应是第一点内容，选项E“首先，标出你家周围不同的出口点。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year.”可知，后文提到确保每层楼和每个卧室至少有一个，每月检查是否状态良好，每年更换电池，此处应是关于烟雾报警器的内容，选项B“放置并定期检查你的烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat.”可知，前文提到识别建筑物火灾警报的声音，并介绍了北美和东亚烟雾和火灾警报的声音特点，此处应是进一步强调让家庭成员了解警报声音，选项F“别忘了让年幼的成员知道烟雾报警器是什么声音。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency.”可知，前文讲了消防演练的作用，A 选项 “这些做法可以拯救生命” 是对全文逃生准备措施的总结，点明其重要性。故选A。 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3 These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 4 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 5 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A．The most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in a strange place. B．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. C．29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. D．It may also affect the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. E．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. F．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“脸盲症”这一医学问题。 1．根据“they may excuse themselves by saying they’re ‘bad with faces’”和“being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness”可知，此处是解释“不擅长记脸”的含义，选项B“换句话说，他们很难记住别人的脸。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“It makes it very hard to recognize people...”可知，此处是研究人员对脸盲症的定义或描述，选项E“来自英国和美国的研究人员将脸盲症描述为一种终身性的病症。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition.”可知，此处提及相关调查的参与者，选项C“英国29名患有脸盲症的成年人参与了一项在线调查。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members...”可知，此处继续补充调查数据，选项F“55%的人表示，当在新地方见到最亲密的朋友时，他们并不总能认出对方。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages.”可知，此处进一步说明脸盲症的其他影响，选项D“它还可能影响理解电视剧或电影情节的能力。”符合语境。故选D。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree on what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 2 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. 3 Instead, focus on speaking calmly. For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 4 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, they may not change yours. 5 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. 根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying…” F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends on more serious subjects. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有意义的对话，包括观察对方态度、使用礼貌语言、坚持事实、寻找共同点等步骤，旨在帮助人们建立健康的人际关系和社区。 1．根据“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree on what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，每个人有时都会与朋友或家人产生分歧，比如，你们可能对玩什么游戏意见不一致，或者对哪家餐馆的比萨最好吃意见不一致。此处应举例说明在哪些方面会产生分歧，F选项“有时你可能会在更严肃的问题上与朋友意见不合”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，另一种表明你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话。此处应具体说明如何重复他们所说的话，E选项“你可以从说‘好的。我理解你。你说的是……’开始”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Use polite language”以及“When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it.”可知，当有人提出你不同意的意见时，不要过多关注它，而是要使用礼貌的语言，此处应具体说明如何使用礼貌的语言，D选项“避免使用不礼貌的词汇，比如‘愚蠢’、‘愚蠢的’或‘傻的’。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it.”以及“Stick to the facts”可知，当有人提出你不同意的意见时，不要过多关注它，而是要坚持事实，此处应说明如何开始表达自己的观点，B选项“首先问问你是否可以分享你的观点”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, they may not change yours.”以及“You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion.”可知，如果你发现你无法改变对方的想法，他们可能也无法改变你的想法，此时应寻找共同点，A选项“不过，还是要寻找你们的共同点”符合语境，故选A。 Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry! 1 What music do you like? Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. 2 For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices. If you prefer classical music, you might like the piano or violin. When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy. 3 Where can you practice? This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. 4 For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar. This helps you practice without making too much noise. How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. 5 Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one. Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting (租) one is also a good way to start. Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget (预算), you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A．It is a wise way to check the price before you decide. B．You can pick an instrument for your favorite music. C．Before you start practicing, you need to buy a new instrument. D．So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important. E．If you live in a small apartment or have close neighbors, this could be a problem. F．Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文针对如何选择适合自己的乐器提出了三个方面的考虑：喜欢的音乐类型、练习的场地以及预算。 1．根据“But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry!…”可知，开头提出问题后，应引出下文帮助选择的方法，F选项“思考以下三个问题可以帮助你做出好的决定。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day…For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices.”可知，此处建议根据喜欢的音乐选择乐器，B选项“你可以为你最喜欢的音乐挑选一种乐器。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy…”可知，此处强调选择与兴趣匹配的乐器很重要，D选项“所以选择一种与你的品味相匹配的乐器真的很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud…For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar.”可知，本段讨论乐器声音对练习环境的影响，E选项“如果你住在小公寓或邻居很近，这可能是个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices…Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one.”可知，本段讨论预算问题，此处是对预算建议的总结，A选项“在决定之前检查价格是明智的做法。”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. 1 It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment. Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. 2 3 We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations. 4 Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. 5 A．Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests. B．Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way. C．Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations. D．As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. E．We never want to see the environment broken. F．Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年如何参与环境保护的议论文。文章首先指出环境问题的严重性，然后提出青少年可以通过日常行动和集体活动为环保做出贡献，并强调青少年参与环保的必要性和意义。 1．根据上文“With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people.”可知，环境问题日益严重，保护地球已成为所有人的共同任务。下文“It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment.”提到这有助于我们培养责任感，建设更绿色的生活环境。因此此处需要一个句子来连接上下文，强调青少年参与环保的必要性和意义。D选项“作为世界的未来，青少年参与环保不仅必要而且有意义。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Teenagers can make great contributions to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead.”可知，青少年可以通过日常的小行动为环保做出贡献，例如减少使用一次性塑料制品。因此此处需要列举另一个日常环保行动。B选项“在日常生活中节约水电也是一个简单的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据下文“We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge.”可知，我们可以组织或参加春季植树活动，或在学校举办海报展览，向更多的同学传播环保知识。因此此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的集体活动。A选项“除了个人行动，青少年还可以参加集体活动来传播环保益处。”符合语境，故选A。 4．下文提到“Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference.”，这是在总结个人行动的价值。选项F“保护环境并不是一项困难的任务。”与后文逻辑一致，表明环保可以从点滴做起。故选F。 5．根据上文“By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others.”可知，通过养成良好的环保习惯，我们不仅可以改善我们的生活环境，还可以为他人树立榜样。因此此处需要一个句子来总结全文，呼吁大家共同行动。C选项“让我们共同行动，为子孙后代创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境，故选C。 Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has been popular on the internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and translate languages. 1 Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. 2 For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student. 3 ” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. When Lisa, a 28-year-old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, “It gave information that’s not correct,” she said. 4 When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. 5 Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the wrong information it creates will lead to junk science. Should we use ChatGPT or stop it in our study? A．That’s why it surprised the world a lot. B．People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. C．Some people worry that it might replace human teachers in the future. D．It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. E．Besides, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. F．Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文围绕ChatGPT展开，介绍了它的功能、优势、存在的问题以及在学生学习方面带来的影响等内容。 1．根据前文“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and translate languages.”可知，介绍了人们可以让ChatGPT写故事、邮件和翻译语言这些功能，B选项“人们还可以让它回答各种各样的问题。”进一步补充了ChatGPT的功能，与前文内容紧密相关。符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training.”可知，将ChatGPT与其他聊天机器人对比，提到它使用更大的数据库进行训练，D选项“它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自学。”继续阐述ChatGPT的优势，与前文关于ChatGPT优势的描述相契合。符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student.”可知，说明ChatGPT展现出的知识水平类似于大学生，A选项“这就是它让世界大为惊讶的原因。”解释了为什么ChatGPT有这样的表现会让世界惊讶，承接上文。符合语境，故选A。 4．根据后文“When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it.”可知，举例说明当与好朋友吵架的人向ChatGPT求助，聊天后可能也不会感觉更好，E选项“此外，ChatGPT毕竟是一个机器人，所以它无法理解人类的情感。”解释了出现这种情况的原因，与后文内容相符。符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need.”可知，提到很多美国大学生用ChatGPT写作业，F选项“看到它对学生的影响，许多学校制定了一些规则来禁止使用这个机器人。”说明学校针对学生使用ChatGPT写作业这种情况采取的措施，与前文内容相关。符合语境，故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $