Unit 5第3课时-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

页语山八年级下册人教版》 第三课时 能力提升螂综合拓展 一、阅读理解 A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying (fourteen homes.Seven other houses were badly damaged (and their owners had to leave them,and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs.The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,"he said."A few minutes later,our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened." Mrs.Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children."There was no time to take anything,"she said."A few minutes later,the roof came down." It rained heavily.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.The welfare depart- ment(福利部)brought them some food,.dry clothes and shelter.. ()1.How does the writer introduce the storm in Paragraph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By comparing results. ()2.How long did the storm last? A.About 30 minutes. B.About 40 minutes. C.Over 60 minutes. D.Less than 80 minutes. (）3.What does the underlined word“flooded'”mean? A.Water-covered. B.Sand-covered. C.Grass-covered. D.Snow-covered. ()4.Which of the following is the structure of the passage?(D-Paragraph 1;2-Paragraph 2…) ① ①②③④ ① ②③④ ①②③④ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ A B C D (）5.What's the text? A.A diary. B.A news report. 062 Unit 5 Nature's Temper C.A letter. D.An invitation. 二、语篇填空 Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV 1. (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Dad was putting 2. (piece)of wood over the windows 3.Mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was making dinner.After dinner,they tried 4. (play)a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He 5. (final)fell asleep when the wind was dying down 6. around 3:00 a.m..When he 7. (wake)up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 8. mess.Fallen trees,bro- ken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help 9. (clean)up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors 10. (close)together. 三、阅读与表达 On Sunday morning,a strong earthquake hit Indonesia and then big tsunamis (fol- lowed.They soon went on to other countries in South and Southeast Asia as well as East Africa. Tsunamis are really dangerous to children.By Wednesday,nearly 60,000 people died because of the tsunamis.One third of them were children. At least half of the people in Asia are children.The walls of water killed (many members of Asian families.In many Asian countries near the sea,poor kids helped their parents fish.So they were in danger when the tsunamis came.In Sri Lanka,when the first waves hit,the waves brought in fish.The old and the young collected them.Many waited to see more.Then the six-meter-high tsunami hit the island of 19 million people. Tsunamis are caused by earthquakes.When two large pieces of the earth run into one anoth- er,an earthquake happens.Scientists don't know when an earthquake will happen,so they can't tell people about the tsunamis.What should you do when there's a tsunami?Move to a safe place.If you are near the sea and you feel the earthquake,move to higher ground. 1.When did the earthquake hit Indonesia? 2.Why were most children killed in many Asian countries near the sea? 3.What should we do when there's a tsunami according to the text? 063 贡语山八年级下册人教版》 4.What do you think is the key to reducing harm from tsunamis?Write 30 words or more. 中考链接©真题演练 四、(2025遂宁)完形填空 Zhang Dingjuan,28,often shares her bamboo weaving (works on the Internet. Zhang,from Sichuan,said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years.People first used it to make 1,such as baskets,bags and so on.Now,it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019,Zhang went back to her home- town to work as a 2 work maker.As her 3 for the art grew,she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting.She tried to use mo- dern colors in this 4 art.She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. "Traditional skills may have 5,but now they're coming back with new life and becom- ing part of our lives,"Zhang said. (）1.A.clothes B.houses C.paper D.tools (）2.A.bamboo B.metal C.wood D.plastic (）3.A.hate B.love C.worry D.fear (）4.A.traditional B.modern C.new D.international (）5.A.gone off B.gone on C.gone away D.gone out 064参考答案《 四、1-5 CDFAB 第二课时 -、1-4ADCD 二、1-5 ACBDA6-10 CBDCA 1.but 2.called 3.a 4.in 5.hundreds 6.between 7.them 8.have tumed 9.anything 10.to see 1.studying 2.problems 3.most important 4.ability 5.learns 6.others'7.exactly 8.to keep 9.saying 10.your 第三课时 -、1-5 BBCBC 二、1-4BCEA 1.took 2.lovely 3.natural 4.plans 5.with 6.reading 7.to learn 8.to describe 9.and 10.the 四、1-5 BDCBA 第四课时 -、1-4BDCD 二、1-5 CCAAB6-10 CBCDB 1.a 2.first 3.and 4.better 5.rainy 6.means 7.monkeys 8.on 9.to see 10.flying 1.In the west of Scotland.2.Other islands and the open ocean.3.Woolen clothes.4.The clean,cool air,quiet beauty and views. 五、1-4ACAB Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第一课时 -、1-5 BADDC 二、1-5 DBCAC6-10 DCACB 1.In a small town.2.John/Her/Mary's dad.3.Because they couldn't run to the end.4.He/John felt tired but excited.5.The "Endless Road"/"Endless Road". 第二课时 -、1-5 BCBAC 1.heavily 2.the 3.But 4.in 5.was 6.scared 7.driver 8.beautiful 9.her 10.them 1.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey who studies climate change.2.Because warmer air holds more moisture,and if it's still cold enough to snow,there will be more snow.3.Five.4.Last winter,a thick snow covered my neighborhood.I made a small snowman with my brother and threw snowballs.We laughed a lot and felt very happy that day. 四、1-5 DACBA 第三课时 -、1-5 BCACB 1.reported 2.pieces 3.while 4.to play 5.finally 6.at 7.woke 8.a 9.clean 10.closer 1.On Sunday morning.2.Because they helped their parents fish.3.We should move to a safe place.4.The key may be two parts:first,improving scientists'ability to predict earthquakes and tsunamis to warn people in time;second,letting people near the sea learn to move to higher ground quickly when an earthquake happens. 四、1-5 DABAC 175