Unit 1 Time to Relax单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

Unit1单元测试题《 英语八年级下册（人教版） Unt1单元测试题 考试时间：45分钟满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like cooking,cleaning and doing many other things around the house.My mom says I'm 1尚 a good helper.I'm also interested in paper cutting.I hope to go to China to study the art one day. Melissa I like grammar (and all the rules about it.It's a sad thing when you can't remember the simplest grammar rules of your own language.What's more,I think rules are very important for us to do everything.Everything needs rules. Julie I'm very interested in what happened in the past.I think that the more you know about a country's past,the more you can predict (its future.I believe the past is a good predictor of the future. William I love to see maps to learn geography of other countries around the world.When I grow up,I want to travel around the world and visit all the places I studied about. Robert )1.Why does Melissa want to go to China? A.To travel. B.To study how to cook. C.To stay with her mom. 109 页语心八年级下册人教版》 D.To study the art of paper cutting. ()2.William is probably interested in learning A.languages B.history C.geography D.art ()3.Who wants to travel around the world? A.Melissa. B.Julie. C.William. D.Robert. ()4.We can probably read the material in a A.children's storybook B.health magazine C.science magazine D.school newspaper B As a child,Alain Robert was afraid of heights.One day,when he was 12,he returned home from school.At the front door of his building,he looked for his keys.He didn't have them.It was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m..Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor.He saw an open window.He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building.When he opened his eyes,he told himself,"I can do it."Fifteen min- utes later,he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today,Alain still climbs buildings.In 2003,he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (to advertise the movie.In 2004,he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world).To reach the top of a building,Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.He has no rope or other safety tools.Alain climbs as a hobby.He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless).When he climbs,he wants to send a message to people.If you have a dream-something you really want to do-it can be- come real.But you must be brave and keep trying.If something bad happens,don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself,"I can do it." ()5.The main idea of this passage is_ A.climbing buildings is easy B.Alain Robert is afraid of heights C.everyone can climb a tall building D.you can control your fears ()6.When Alain climbs a building,he uses A.his hands and special shoes B.special tools 110 Unit1单元测试题《 C.his hands only D.his special shoes only ()7.Alain climbs for two reasons.They are A.for fun and for his health B.for charity and for his job C.for his health and for charity D.for charity and for fun ()8.If you feel afraid to do something,what is Alain's advice? A.Practice climbing buildings. B.Tell yourself“I can do it..” C.If something bad happens,then stop. D.Try to do something else. C After-school activities are important for students.They help us relax,learn new skills,and make friends.Let's look at some popular after-school activities among middle school students. Music clubs are great for students who love instruments.Many students practice the piano, guitar,or violin in these clubs.They often have small concerts at the end of the term.Learning an instrument helps improve patience and focus. Sports teams are also popular.Students can join basketball,swimming,or soccer teams. They practice after school and sometimes have games against other schools.Sports teach teamwork and keep students healthy. Drama clubs are fun for students interested in acting.They do role-plays,learn lines )and perform plays in the school theatre.Acting helps students become more active and confident when speaking in front of others. Some students prefer quiet activities,like reading clubs or art groups.They can relax, draw,or share books with friends.No matter what activity you choose,after-school time is a great chance to explore your interests! ()9.What can students learn from music clubs? A.Teamwork. B.Patience and focus. C.Acting skills. D.Drawing skills. ()10.Which activity teaches students teamwork according to the passage? A.Music clubs. B.Drama clubs. C.Sports teams. D.Reading clubs. 11 页语心八年级下册人教版》 ()11.What do students in drama clubs do? A.Have swimming races. B.Perform plays in the theatre. C.Practice instruments. D.Share books with friends. ()12.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to join a music club. B.The importance of sports. C.Popular after-school activities. D.How to relax after school. D A good hobby is an important part of a student's life.With hobbies,students can learn more about history,geography and culture.Hobbies help students have a good time!Here are some hobbies for students. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for students,but telephone cards,posters,even T-shirts can be great things to collect.Some students have collected many old bottles.Students can collect things that don't cost much.Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place.When students collect things,the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world. Writing Writing can make students write better.It can be a great hobby for students.Writing a diary(日记)can help students go into a private(私人的)world.It is important for them to know how they really feel.They can also write stories about the people and things around. Building Students like making models,birdhouses and anything else with their own hands.Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start.Most students can find interesting things to build. Building can help them have many ideas to make new things,so students can have good creativity. Music Do you dream to be a music star?Music can give students self-confidence ()They can sing songs and play the music.Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have different hobbies. ()13.What can we learn from hobbies according to (the passage? 112 Unit1单元测试题《 ①history ②geography③culture④biology A.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③ ()14.Which of the following can be suitable for a middle school student to collect? A. 09 B 死佰用 充值卡 。 充值卡 0子 ◇100 (）l5.The underlined word“creativity'”probably means“ A.the ability to make or do something in a new way B.the ability to make or do something in a hard way C.the ability to make or do something in a common way D.the ability to make or do something in an easy way ()16.The main idea of the passage is A.how to have hobbies B.hobbies for students C.how to feel better D.students'school life 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。 The students'life today can be very stressful(紧张的).They are under pressure(压力) every day.They need a break from it.Parents should ask children to do something else.But don't let them relax in front of the TV.17. There are many different kinds of hobbies.18. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.A child can collect almost any- thing:key rings,stamps,postcards,old coins,etc.19. They teach children a lot.For example,gardening is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches chil- dren about nature. 20. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized.Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility. A.Playing chess is a good example. B.A hobby is the perfect answer. C.A hobby can be a useful learning tool. D.Students can play computer games to relax. E.Hobbies can be both interesting and useful. 113 方语心八年级下册人教版》 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Many students have hobbies,such as reading,painting,growing vegetables in their gar- dens,and looking 21 animals.22 can make you grow,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith's hobby is 23.In senior high school,he wrote a book and it came out in 2015.Many teenagers (24 his book.As a result,David is a successful young 25 now. David is very lucky 26 his hobby has brought him happiness and success.But he thinks of writing as only one of his many hobbies or interests.He is 27 in many other things."I also like playing basketball.It's 28 ,says David. Remember that we shouldn't let our favourite hobby 29 all of our time.We have many other interesting things to do in life,and we should 30 to do something new or diffe- rent. (）21.A.at B.for C.like D.after (）22.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Habits D.Life (）23.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.fishing (）24.A.like B.show C.hate D.sell (）25.A.writer B.engineer C.scientist D.artist ( ）26.A.but B.because C.however D.if (）27.A.interested B.bored C.surprised D.angry ( ）28.A.difficult B.boring C.fun D.loving (）29.A.take up B.look up C.stand up D.wake up )30.A.help B.change C.try D.collect 第二部分 非选择题（共40分）》 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have any hobbies?Hobbies are very important in 31. people)life. Everyone should have a hobby in his 32. her spare time,because it can make our 33, (day)life colourful and interesting.It is difficult to have 34. hobby Unit1单元测试题《 without any effort ()We can join a club and make friends with others.Many people have the same interests as us.We can enjoy 35. (we)together For me,I am 36. (interest)in riding very much.I often ride around the city 37. my friends on weekends.I dream of 38. (be)a bicycle rider.I hope 39. (take)part in the Olympics and become one of 40. (good)bicycle riders in the future. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41一43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi,I am Jessica.I have many hobbies in my spare time. One of my hobbies is gardening.I grow flower plants and fruit trees.There are fifty kinds of roses in my garden.My garden is very dear to me.I spend two hours daily in my garden.It gives me great pleasure.It also gives me exercise. I also like collecting.I've collected books for seven years.I have three thousand books. I'd love to start a book collectors'club in my school library,which is free.It is open from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.every Sunday.All my schoolmates are welcome to visit my club. I'm interested in travelling,too.Whenever I have an opportunity to visit a new place, whether a village,city,mountain or seaside,I never miss it.It is so exciting to see a new place and meet different kinds of people.Whenever I travel around a new place,I take my camera and take interesting pictures of people,buildings,mountains,etc.It gives me joy and pleasure. 41.What does Jessica grow in her garden? 42.How long has Jessica collected books? 43.What does Jessica take when she travels around a new place? 44.Jessica likes gardening,collecting books and travelling.Which of these hobbies do you want to try most?Why? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.下面是对某个中学学生课外活动情况的调查表，请根据表格内容，对调查表作一 个陈述。 页语心八年级下册人教版》 要求：(1)条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 (2)开头已给出，可以合理发挥，80词左右。 Activity How often Purpose 20%every day Exercise Relax 33%one to three times a week Use Internet Many students use it every day. For fun 50%don't watch on weekdays. Watch TV Enjoy 40%watch it on weekends. Here are the results of the students'activity in a school.参考答案《 三、1-5 BBAAC6-10 ABDDB 1.designed 2.are 3.along 4.to see 5.as soon as 第三课时 -、1-4BBAB 二、I-5 BDCAC6-I0 ADCBA 1.writer 2.a 3.him 4.have been 5.be killed 6.so 7.Finally 8.dying 9.In 10.living 四、1-5 CABBC 第四课时 -、1-5 BBCCB 二、1-5 CBBDA6-10 ABCDC 1.a 2.teacher 3.surprised 4.making 5.and 6.to tell 7.happened 8.him 9.best 10.in 1.Near the sea in England.2.Billy Bones.3.By ship.4.A cook.5.I like to read adventure books like Trea- sure Island.They're full of exciting plots,like treasure hunts and brave characters'journeys,which make me feel thrilled and also teach me about courage and teamwork. 五、1-5 DBAEC Unit 8 Making a Difference 第一课时 -、1-5 ADBCA 二、1-4DBAE 三、1-5 BCDAD6-10 BCBDC 四、1-5 CBCBA 第二课时 -、1-5 BBDBA 二、I-5 BACBD6-I0 ABDCC 1.an 2.from 3.your 4.better 5.moved 6.children 7.but 8.slowly 9.becoming 10.will open 四、1-5 CCBBA 第三课时 -、1-5 CCCBB 二、I-5 CBDAD6-I0 BACAD 1.a 2.until 3.excited 4.kindness 5.to 6.changed 7.them 8.be 9.find 10.giving 四、1-4BCEA 第四课时 -、1-4CBCA 二、1-4BECD 1.without 2.themselves 3.a 4.because 5.children 6.If 7.to care 8.better 9.dance 10.As 1.Anne Mahlum.2.It/Back on My Feet tries to help homeless people improve their lives through running.3.Three or four times a week.4.New running shoes and clothes.5.After six months of being in the program 五、I-5 CABDA6-10 BDABC Unit1单元测试题 -1-4 DBDD 5-8 DADB 9-12 BCBC 13-16 DCAB 17-20 BAEC 二、21-25 DBCAA26-30 BACAC 页语心八年级下册人教版〉 31.people's 32.or 33.daily 34.a 35.ourselves 36.interested 37.with 38.being 39.to take 40.the best 41.She grows flower plants and fruit trees in her garden.(There are also fifty kinds of roses in it.) 42.She has collected books for seven years.43.She takes her camera when she travels around a new place.44.I want to try gardening most.Because I think it's fun to grow small plants by myself,and I can feel happy when I see the plants grow day by day- just like Jessica feels pleasure from her garden.The answer is flexible.Students can choose any hobby and give simple reasons,such as "I want to try collecting books because I like reading stories"or "I want to try travelling because I want to see new places",as long as the reason is clear.) 五、One possible version:: 45.Here are the results of the students'activity in a school.I find that only twenty percent of the students exercise every day.Thirty-three percent exercise one to three times a week.They do sports to relax. We all know that many students go online every day.Most students use the Internet for fun and not for homework.The answer to their questions about watching television is bad.Fifty percent of the students don't watch TV on weekdays.Only forty percent of the students watch TV on weekends.They can enjoy the TV program. Unit2单元测试题 -1-4 CBAD 5-8 DABC 9-12 CDDA 13-16 CBCC 17-20 AECD 二、21-25 ABACD26-30 DBBAC 31.an 32.spreading 33.with 34.the best 35.resting 36.will call 37.places 38.washing 39.to tell 40.so 41.People should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit.42.Three.43.Smoking. 44.I follow "Eat healthy food!"most often.Every day,I eat an apple and some vegetables for lunch.They taste good and keep me healthy.And I usually drink milk because it's good for my health. 五、One possible version: 45.Dear Mr.Yang, I'm so sorry that I have got a cold.Because of the bad cold I can't go to school these days.The doctor told me to have a rest,so I have to ask for three days off. Thank you. Zhang Hua Unit3单元测试题 -1-4 BACD 5-8 ADBC 9-12 DBBA 13-16 ACAC 17-20 EBCD 二、21-25 DABDC26-30 ABDBC 31.Finally 32.farther 33.A 34.because 35.with 36.activities 37.swam 38.second 39.joining 40.to retum y41.Dangerous.42.No,they don't.43.Our parents,our teachers,and our friends,books,newspapers and televisions.44.Parents should respect their children's interests instead of forcing their own on them,trust their ability to try new things,and allow them to form independent thoughts as they grow.They can be guides rather than just protectors or controllers,helping kids learn from various experiences. 五、One possible version: 45.Dear Anna, I understand your feeling.Here is what I think.Maybe your parents won't know how you feel if you don't talk to them about it.Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match,but sports and you are made for each other?Meanwhile,you'd better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. 178