2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册 词汇运用+语法填空

八年级英语下册词汇运用+语法填空总复习 Unit 1 (1) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 enter;if;important;be located in;improve;sense Lu Xun's former residence 1. Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province.This place is of great 2. as it once witnessed the life of the renowned(著名的)writer Lu Xun. When you visit it,you can 3. his old house.Inside,the furniture remains,giving a(n)4. of the past.The perfectly preserved Baicao Garden is also there.Lu Xun often played there in his childhood. In the past few years,the local government has made efforts 5. the environment around the residence.This place is not only a house but also a symbol of Lu Xun's early life.It helps us understand this great writer better.So 6. _you are interested in Lu Xun,don't miss the chance to visit his former residence. 答案：is located in:importance:enter;sense:to improve;i道 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you learnt anything about Norman Bethune?He is one of the most famous (in the world.He did many things for Chinese people when he was in China. He spent much time creating new ways of taking care of the sick.He also 8. (领导) doctors to treat the wounded soldiers. I have a 9. (of being a person like Norman Bethune,and now I study in a medical college.In my 10. (每天的)life,I work hard and develop many 11. )I am interested in medical books and sometimes I 12. (参 )competitions about medicine.I always go to the library to look for some useful information. Also,I read newspapers every day to get the 13. (最新的)news.It brings me joy and success.I really 14. (使满意)my parents and they are proud of me.I5. (they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future. heroes;led;dream;daily/everyday;hobbies;enter;latest;satisfy:perhaps/Maybe 八年级英语下册基础训练 1 第三节语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） Several years ago,my boss let me work overseas,so I decided to give my black cat Lary to my mother.It was 1. (real)hard for me because I loved my cat so much.I couldn't imagine living 2. him.But I had to do that.Besides,my mother had been feeling lonely lately,and I 3. (hope)Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult,because Larry was already like 4. son to me.I asked my mother to share videos of Larry online as often as possible.After two years,I was ready 5. (get)Larry back.Before I could do that,I got a call from my mother.She said one moming she fell asleep much 6. (early).Suddenly,she woke 7. because Larry was on her chest,meowing and pushing her face.Larry had never done that before.She smelled 8. (anything)strange,jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mum is alive 9. of Larry.He has been protecting us in his way.He really 10. (see)us as his family.I guess this is what love is.It doesn't matter whether you are a human being or a cat.You give love and you get love.And I know that Larry loves us,just like we love him. really:without;hoped;a;to get;earlier;up;something;because;sees Unit 1 (2) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall in love with;treat:while;find;hurry:happy The story of Cinderella is a famous one.Cinderella lived 1. with her family before her mother died.But later her father remarried.Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters 2. her poorly.She had to wear old clothes and work hard 3. the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the rest of the story.A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress.Cinderella went to a party and a prince 4. her.Cinderella left the party in such a5. that she left a crystal shoe and the prince used the shoe to 6. her Finally,Cinderella and the prince married. 答案：happily:treated:while:fell in love with;hurry;find 八年级英语下册基础训练 B.阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One year,a British expedition got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.7. （所有人)quickly ran out of water.If they made a wrong 8. (决定)，then they could all soon die. At this time,the leader took out a water pot and said,I've 9. (发现)a pot of water in my bag.But before we go across the desert,nobody can drink it." The pot of water became the faith for everyone to 10. (穿越)the desert.It was passed on among the members of the team.It felt heavy. 11. ()the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped from the hand of death.With tears of 12. (高兴)，they opened the pot with trembling hands.They found nothing but a full pot of sand! Was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert?The 13. (答案)isno. Their deep faith in survival,like a seed,had taken root and grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the terrible 14. (形势)in the end, In fact,life has never been a real dead end for anyone.15. (无论什么)you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart,you will overcome it.Then someday your life will bloom and grow lots of fruit. Everyone/Everybody;decision;found;cross:Finally:joy;answer;situation:Whatever 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province.It lies in 1. north of China.The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xian his capital.He 2. (give)it the name Chang'an.During the Tang Dynasty,Xi'an was very prosperous.Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example 3. building their ancient capitals Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today.The city wall-one of the few city walls still left in China-is a good example.It 4. (go)around the city and is an important cultural site.In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower-the 5. ☑age) bell tower remaining in China.The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm()to warn of danger,6. it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city 7. a long history,it is also very much a part of the modern world.It is best 8. (know)as a centre for software research,development and services.Historically,Xi'an has always been a city of art,industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. (city). Xi'an is a city always remaking 10. (it)and looking forward,all the while keeping the best of the past. 答案：the:gave；in；goes:largest;but:with:known;cities;itself 八年级英语下册基础训练 3 Unit2（1) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 joy;what:sit;return:real;thanks to It was Monday afternoon.When Lin Tao was about to leave the classroom,he found his classmate Jim 1. alone at the desk,looking really upset.So he walked to him and asked 2. was wrong.Jim said he had a problem with his science and that he thought about it for a long time but didn't come up with any ideas.Then Lin Tao worked hard with Jim, Lin Tao's help,Jim solved the problems at last.At the same time,Lin Tao 4. had a feeling of satisfaction.Happily,they turned off the lights,closed the door and 5. home together.Even a small act can bring 6. to people. 答案：sitting:what:Thanks to:really:returned;jov B.阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province.It has a long history of over 7,000 years and is famous for its 7. (文化)，food and scenic spots One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion.It is one of the oldest personal libraries in China.Many people visit it to see the 8. (古老的)books and learn about Chinese history. Being 9. (to the East China Sea,Ningbo is famous for its seafood.The 10. (fishing season in Ningbo starts in September.It makes autumn the best time to 11. (品尝)seafood..Every year,.lots of 12. (游客)come to Ningbo.What interests them most during their stay is the fresh seafood. Miss Wang,a local guide in Ningbo,says,"I get such a strong 13. (感觉)of satisfaction when I see the look of 14. (高兴)on their faces.I hope more people will come to visit my 15. (家乡)and try our food in the future.” culture:ancient:close:usual:taste:tourists/visitors:feeling:pleasure hometown 4 八年级英语下册基础训练 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Like most Chinese,Mr Zhang has a traditional family.1. he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 2. the kid.They love each other and live 3. happy life. Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something (show)their love for her.After a big dinner,Mr Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5. (foot)into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy 6. (follow）his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.7. he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family As we all know,respecting the old and 8. (take)care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our 9. (good)to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10. (they)even though we may work far away.Indeed,family is a place for happiness. 答案：Both:after:a;to show:feeti followed:But:taking;best:them Unit 2 (2) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 argue;sudden;change;come up with;at;communicate Dear Mr Smith, I'm Ben,a middle school student.My best friend Tom and I used to have a close relation,but everything 1. after a basketball game last week.We did a good job 2. the first thirty minutes.But 3. I missed his pass.Tom shouted,"You never listen!"I talked back angrily,and we started 4. _on the basketball court(场地).Finally,Our team failed because we didn't have a good 5. I felt awful.Can you 6. some ideas to help me? Sincerely, Ben changed;at;suddenly;arguing/to argue;communication;come up with 八年级英语下册基础训练 5 B.阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When people hear the word"stress",they usually think of something bad.7. (然 )stress can be good for the body and mind.To begin with,people may feel stressed during tests. The stress might make them feel 8. (紧张的)，but it also makes them focused.This type of stress can help people work efficiently to achieve their goals. Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.9. (科学家)who study stress have learned that a little stress can make the immune system much 10. (强大 )When your body learns to respond to some stress,it's able to protect you from 11. (疾病)： The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 12. (危险).f you see a car coming around the corner too fast,you might 13. (经历)stress.This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger,allowing your body to respond quickly.You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon 14. (足够地)without the stress.. Of course,too much stress is 15. (有害的)to our bodies and minds..But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient,healthier and safer. 答案：However:nervous；Scientists:stronger&illness/il山nesses:danger:experience:enough;harmful 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There is a Chinese saying "Thousands of miles to send the swan feather,ceremony light feeling heavy".Do you know what the swan feather means in this saying? This saying comes from a historic book 1. (call)Lu Shi.According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted 2. (show)his respect for the emperor.He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some 3._ (gift)for the emperor.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan,which was a very 4. (value)gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way 5. meet the emperor.One day,he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.6. as soon as he set the swan free,the swan flew away,7. (leave)only some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried,but he didn't try to run away.He decided to tell the emperor what happened.He picked up a feather and kept 8. (go)on his trip. When Mian met the emperor,he told him 9. happened and said,"This swan feather is light,but it carries my deep respect for you."10. emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity.He forgave Mian.People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries. 答案：called;to show:gifts:valuable:to:But:leaving;going;what:The 八年级英语下册基础训练 Unit 3 (1) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make a loud noise:or;noise:rule;especially:relax Square dancing has become more and more popular in recent times,1. with our grandparents.Square dancing can not only be good for old people's health,but also make them relax.However,in many cities,most people think square dancing is too 2. They want to stop this activity. I have my own idea about this problem.I think square dancing is a healthy way 3. for either the old 4. the youth.Of course,people can have this activity,but they should obey some 5. The most important thing is to never dance near a school or a company.It will 6. especially;noisy;to relax;or;rules;make a loud noise B。阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形武（每空一词）。 Animals are our good friends.We live on the same Earth.Animals and people can't be separated from each other.If there's no animal,we will not live,either.Animals succeed in making the world 7. (五彩缤纷的).Every animal has its place in the balance of 8. ()If we destroy a kind of animal,we will have many other problems very soon.For example,when 9. (农民)kill a large number of hawks,.the mice will destroy farmers'stores of rice,because hawks eat mice.Without hawks,the number of mice will become larger and larger. But many people don't 10. (意识到)this.Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of 11. (野生的)animals for food,.money and other things..They also destroy the animals'living 12 (环境) More and more animals are endangered.Giant pandas,a kind of ancient animal which lives in the forests and lives on 13. (leaves,are one of them.Thanks to the government, now they can be 14. (安全的)in the natural protection zones.And our government has made laws to protect animals. Protecting wild animals is our 15. (义务).Let us protect animals together! colorful:nature;farmers;realize;wild;environment;bamboo;safe;duty 八年级英语下册基础训练 7 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Born in 1037,Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty.He left his hometown for the capital city 1. the age of 19.And one year later,he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime,Su Shi created many wonderful works.One of 2. (famous) poems was "Prelude to Water Melody".It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou.It was the Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much 3. he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem to express how he expected 4. (see)his brother again.In the poem,he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 5. they were far away. As 6. officer,Su Shi did many good things for people.When he took office in Hangzhou,he 7. (organize)people to rebuild the West Lake.He even built a long bank with six bridges by 8. (use)the earth from the lake.People called the bank"Su Bank".In the hearts of Chinese people,Su Shi was 9. (certain)a great poet and officer.Actually,he was also a good cook."Dongpo Pork"is even named after him.The 10. (place)he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people.He will always be remembered. 答案：at;the most famous；because;to see,though/if:an:organized:using;certainly:places Unit 3 (2) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 something;good;as:look after;another;spare Would you like to help others in your 1. time?Then join us and be a volunteer! You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers 2. children while their parents are seeing a doctor. c3. a volunteer,I don't want to get 4. Seeing the children's happy faces makes me happy,"said Linda,a woman aged 62 years old."I help old people leam how to use computers,.”said5. volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps a little,we'll have a 6. world to live in.Interested?Call us on 80×××56. :spare;to look after:As;anything;another;better 8 八年级英语下册基础训练 B.阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hi,E-tutor, I'm having a problem and need your help.Unluckily,I share a bedroom and a desk with my (年长的)sister..She distracts me all the time because she's8. (吵闹 and messy.She doesn't 9. (me.I will have exams in two weeks and I really need to study for them.When she's studying too,I can't focus.Also,the desk is always full of things,so I can't find what I need.If I try to talk to her about this,she gets angry.Could you please give me some 10. (建议)？ Meg Hi,Meg, That's a common problem between brothers and sisters.Why not talk about making a schedule? Then you can use the desk at different times.Or you could study at the local library, 11. (文化的)centre or community centre for a few days each week. Also,make sure you have space on the desk for all your things-like folders and boxes for your books and school supplies.If every item has its 12. (自己的)spot,it'll be easier to keep the desk tidy.13. (或许)you'll even have fun doing this together! If it's 14. (更简单)to write than talk in person,why don't you try sending her a 15. (信息)？Tell her how bad you feel about the situation, E-tutor elder:noisy;respect;advice/suggestions;cultural;own:Maybe/Perhaps:simpler;message 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Jiangsu Football City League has taken China by storm.Teams from all 13 cities in Jiangsu Province are taking part.Fans call it the‘Su Super League”or“Su Chao” The amateur(业余的)football league kicked off on May 10.So far,it1. (draw) bigger crowds than many of China's top professional league games. This fun league isn't 2. superstar athletes.Most players are students and people from all walks of life(各行各业) People love the league 3. it's more than just football.It's about city 八年级英语下册基础训练 9 (proud)and the shared emotional experience that football brings The league 5. (clever)connects sport with local identity(地方认同).For example,the Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival.Yangzhou showed its intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)during halftime..Each city has used the stage (present)its own unique culture. "We're attracting people who don't usually watch football,"said 7. player. With cheap tickets,many people come to watch the matches.Fans use playful slogans to cheer for 8. (they)hometown teams. The league will last seven months and play 85 matches.In the regular season,each team plays six matches at home and six away.The top eight teams will then compete for the championship The 9. (succeed)of the league proves that grassroots football holds great potential (in China.Similar events,like the"Village 10. football can bring people together. has drawn;about;because;pride;cleverly:to present;a;their;success:that Unit4（1) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 shout at;so:tired;ready;watch;cook Mike is a factory worker.He is often very 1. after a hard day's work.His wife Jenny has no job,2. she stays at home to cook the meals.Every day,Mike can have his dinner when he gets home from the factory. One day,Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he got home.He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready,and that his wife 3. TV.He 4. her,"I will go out to eat something in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes,"said his wife."Why?Do you think that dinner will 5. in five minutes?"Mike asked."Of course not,"Jenny answered."But I can be 6. to leave with you in five minutes." 答案：tired:so:was watching;shouted at:be cooked:ready 10 八年级英语下册基础训练 八年级英语下册词汇运用+语法填空总复习 Unit 1（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 enter；if；important；be located in；improve；sense Lu Xun's former residence 1.____________ Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. This place is of great 2.____________ as it once witnessed the life of the renowned(著名的) writer Lu Xun. When you visit it, you can 3.____________ his old house. Inside, the furniture remains, giving a(n) 4.____________ of the past. The perfectly preserved Baicao Garden is also there. Lu Xun often played there in his childhood. In the past few years, the local government has made efforts 5.____________ the environment around the residence. This place is not only a house but also a symbol of Lu Xun's early life. It helps us understand this great writer better. So 6.____________ you are interested in Lu Xun, don't miss the chance to visit his former residence. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you learnt anything about Norman Bethune? He is one of the most famous 7.____________ (英雄) in the world. He did many things for Chinese people when he was in China. He spent much time creating new ways of taking care of the sick. He also 8.____________ (领导) doctors to treat the wounded soldiers. I have a 9.____________ (梦想) of being a person like Norman Bethune, and now I study in a medical college. In my 10.____________ (每天的) life, I work hard and develop many 11.____________ (爱好). I am interested in medical books and sometimes I 12.____________ (参加) competitions about medicine. I always go to the library to look for some useful information. Also, I read newspapers every day to get the 13.____________ (最新的) news. It brings me joy and success. I really 14.____________ (使满意) my parents and they are proud of me. 15.___________ (可能) they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother. It was 1.____________ (real) hard for me because I loved my cat so much. I couldn't imagine living 2.____________ him. But I had to do that. Besides, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I 3.____________ (hope) Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like 4.____________ son to me. I asked my mother to share videos of Larry online as often as possible. After two years, I was ready 5.____________ (get) Larry back. Before I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said one morning she fell asleep much 6.____________ (early). Suddenly, she woke 7.____________ because Larry was on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. Larry had never done that before. She smelled 8.____________ (anything) strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mum is alive 9.____________ of Larry. He has been protecting us in his way. He really 10.____________ (see) us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn't matter whether you are a human being or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him. Unit 1（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall in love with；treat；while；find；hurry；happy The story of Cinderella is a famous one. Cinderella lived 1.____________ with her family before her mother died. But later her father remarried. Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters 2.____________ her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard 3.____________ the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the rest of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince 4.____________ her. Cinderella left the party in such a 5.____________ that she left a crystal shoe and the prince used the shoe to 6.____________ her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince married. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 One year, a British expedition got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. 7.____________ (所有人) quickly ran out of water. If they made a wrong 8.____________ (决定), then they could all soon die. At this time, the leader took out a water pot and said, “I've 9.____________ (发现) a pot of water in my bag. But before we go across the desert, nobody can drink it.” The pot of water became the faith for everyone to 10.____________ (穿越) the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt heavy. 11.____________ (最后), the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped from the hand of death. With tears of 12.____________ (高兴), they opened the pot with trembling hands. They found nothing but a full pot of sand! Was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert? The 13.____________ (答案) is no. Their deep faith in survival, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible 14.____________ (形势) in the end. In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. 15.____________ (无论什么) you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom and grow lots of fruit. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1.____________ north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 2.____________ (give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example 3.____________ building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 4.____________ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower — the 5.____________ (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 6.____________ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city 7.____________ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8.____________ (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9.____________ (city). Xi'an is a city always remaking 10.____________ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. Unit 2（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 joy；what；sit；return；real；thanks to It was Monday afternoon. When Lin Tao was about to leave the classroom, he found his classmate Jim 1.____________ alone at the desk, looking really upset. So he walked to him and asked 2.____________ was wrong. Jim said he had a problem with his science and that he thought about it for a long time but didn't come up with any ideas. Then Lin Tao worked hard with Jim, 3.____________ Lin Tao's help, Jim solved the problems at last. At the same time, Lin Tao 4.____________ had a feeling of satisfaction. Happily, they turned off the lights, closed the door and 5.____________ home together. Even a small act can bring 6.____________ to people. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province.It has a long history of over 7,000 years and is famous for its 7.____________ (文化), food and scenic spots. One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion. It is one of the oldest personal libraries in China. Many people visit it to see the 8.____________ (古老的) books and learn about Chinese history. Being 9.____________ (靠近) to the East China Sea, Ningbo is famous for its seafood. The 10.____________ (通常的) fishing season in Ningbo starts in September. It makes autumn the best time to 11.____________ (品尝) seafood. Every year, lots of 12.____________ (游客) come to Ningbo. What interests them most during their stay is the fresh seafood. Miss Wang, a local guide in Ningbo, says, “I get such a strong 13.____________ (感觉) of satisfaction when I see the look of 14.____________ (高兴) on their faces. I hope more people will come to visit my 15.____________ (家乡) and try our food in the future.” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Like most Chinese, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. 1.____________ he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 2.____________ the kid. They love each other and live 3.____________ happy life. Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something 4.____________ (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5.____________ (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6.____________ (follow) his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. 7.____________ he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, respecting the old and 8.____________ (take) care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9.____________ (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10.____________ (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness. Unit 2（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 argue；sudden；change；come up with；at；communicate Dear Mr Smith, I'm Ben, a middle school student. My best friend Tom and I used to have a close relation, but everything 1.____________ after a basketball game last week. We did a good job 2.____________ the first thirty minutes. But 3.____________, I missed his pass. Tom shouted, “You never listen!” I talked back angrily, and we started 4.____________ on the basketball court (场地). Finally, Our team failed because we didn't have a good 5.____________. I felt awful. Can you 6.____________ some ideas to help me? Sincerely, Ben B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. 7.____________ (然而), stress can be good for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed during tests. The stress might make them feel 8.____________ (紧张的), but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently to achieve their goals. Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. 9.____________ (科学家) who study stress have learned that a little stress can make the immune system much 10.____________ (强大的). When your body learns to respond to some stress, it's able to protect you from 11.___________ (疾病). The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 12.____________ (危险). If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might 13.____________ (经历) stress. This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond quickly. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon 14.____________ (足够地) without the stress. Of course, too much stress is 15.____________ (有害的) to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There is a Chinese saying “Thousands of miles to send the swan feather, ceremony light feeling heavy”. Do you know what the swan feather means in this saying? This saying comes from a historic book 1.____________ (call) Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted 2.____________ (show) his respect for the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some 3.____________ (gift) for the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, which was a very 4.____________ (value) gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way 5.____________ meet the emperor. One day, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. 6.____________ as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, 7.____________ (leave) only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn't try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept 8.____________ (go) on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him 9.____________ happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” 10.____________ emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity. He forgave Mian. People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. Unit 3（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make a loud noise；or；noise；rule；especially；relax Square dancing has become more and more popular in recent times, 1.____________ with our grandparents. Square dancing can not only be good for old people's health, but also make them relax. However, in many cities, most people think square dancing is too 2.____________. They want to stop this activity. I have my own idea about this problem. I think square dancing is a healthy way 3.____________. for either the old 4.____________ the youth. Of course, people can have this activity, but they should obey some 5.____________. The most important thing is to never dance near a school or a company. It will 6.____________. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can't be separated from each other. If there's no animal, we will not live, either. Animals succeed in making the world 7.____________ (五彩缤纷的). Every animal has its place in the balance of 8.____________ (自然界). If we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when 9.____________ (农民) kill a large number of hawks, the mice will destroy farmers' stores of rice, because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice will become larger and larger. But many people don't 10.____________ (意识到) this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of 11.____________ (野生的) animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy the animals' living 12.____________ (环境). More and more animals are endangered. Giant pandas, a kind of ancient animal which lives in the forests and lives on 13.____________ (竹子) leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can be 14.____________ (安全的) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals. Protecting wild animals is our 15.____________ (义务). Let us protect animals together! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 1.____________ the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2.____________ (famous) poems was “Prelude to Water Melody”. It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much 3.____________ he hadn't seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to express how he expected 4.____________ (see) his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 5.____________ they were far away. As 6.____________ officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he took office in Hangzhou, he 7.____________ (organize) people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 8.____________ (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank”. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was 9.____________ (certain) a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 10.____________ (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people. He will always be remembered. Unit 3（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 something；good；as；look after；another；spare Would you like to help others in your 1.____________ time? Then join us and be a volunteer! You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers 2.____________ children while their parents are seeing a doctor. “3.____________ a volunteer, I don't want to get 4.____________. Seeing the children's happy faces makes me happy,” said Linda, a woman aged 62 years old. “I help old people learn how to use computers,” said 5.____________ volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps a little, we'll have a 6.____________ world to live in. Interested? Call us on 80×××56. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hi, E-tutor, I'm having a problem and need your help. Unluckily, I share a bedroom and a desk with my 7.____________ (年长的) sister. She distracts me all the time because she's 8.____________ (吵闹的) and messy. She doesn't 9.____________ (尊重) me. I will have exams in two weeks and I really need to study for them. When she’s studying too, I can't focus. Also, the desk is always full of things, so I can't find what I need. If I try to talk to her about this, she gets angry. Could you please give me some 10.____________ (建议)? Meg Hi, Meg, That's a common problem between brothers and sisters. Why not talk about making a schedule? Then you can use the desk at different times. Or you could study at the local library, 11.____________ (文化的) centre or community centre for a few days each week. Also, make sure you have space on the desk for all your things—like folders and boxes for your books and school supplies. If every item has its 12.____________ (自己的) spot, it'll be easier to keep the desk tidy. 13.____________ (或许) you'll even have fun doing this together! If it's 14.____________ (更简单) to write than talk in person, why don't you try sending her a 15.____________ (信息)? Tell her how bad you feel about the situation. E-tutor 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Jiangsu Football City League has taken China by storm. Teams from all 13 cities in Jiangsu Province are taking part. Fans call it the “Su Super League” or “Su Chao”. The amateur(业余的) football league kicked off on May 10. So far, it 1.____________ (draw) bigger crowds than many of China's top professional league games. This fun league isn't 2.____________ superstar athletes. Most players are students and people from all walks of life(各行各业). People love the league 3.____________ it's more than just football. It's about city 4.____________ (proud) and the shared emotional experience that football brings. The league 5.____________ (clever) connects sport with local identity(地方认同). For example, the Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival. Yangzhou showed its intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) during halftime. Each city has used the stage 6.____________ (present) its own unique culture. “We're attracting people who don't usually watch football,” said 7.____________ player. With cheap tickets, many people come to watch the matches. Fans use playful slogans to cheer for 8.____________ (they) hometown teams. The league will last seven months and play 85 matches. In the regular season, each team plays six matches at home and six away. The top eight teams will then compete for the championship. The 9.____________ (succeed) of the league proves that grassroots football holds great potential (潜力) in China. Similar events, like the “Village 10.____________ football can bring people together. Unit 4（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 shout at；so；tired；ready；watch；cook Mike is a factory worker. He is often very 1.____________ after a hard day's work. His wife Jenny has no job, 2.____________ she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day, Mike can have his dinner when he gets home from the factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready, and that his wife 3.____________ TV. He 4.____________ her, “I will go out to eat something in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes,” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will 5.____________ in five minutes?” Mike asked. “Of course not,” Jenny answered. “But I can be 6.____________ to leave with you in five minutes.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Yangtze River is also called the Changjiang River. It is the world's third 7.____________ (最长的) river. It starts on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in 8.____________ (西部的) China. Its mouth is the East China Sea, near Shanghai. The Yangtze River goes through 9.____________ (十一) provinces of China and its area is about 1,800,000 square kilometers of land. The river has 10.____________ (可用作) as a means of transportation for 2,000 years. The area has over 760 large lakes, including Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and so on. Lots of buildings 11.____________ (出现) on the banks of and near the Yangtze River very early in the history of human civilization. Large 12.____________ (船) can still sail 1,000 kilometers inland and steamers(汽船) can go even farther, as far as 1,600 kilometers from the sea. The river is also used for sight-seeing tours and for 13.____________ (私人的) travel. The river is also a bringer of trade. In its travels, the Yangtze River brings a great deal of silt (淤泥) on bank area in Jiangsu Province where rice is grown. This large area is home to a large part of the 14.____________ (世界的) rice production. The Yangtze River passes through the Three Gorges Dam, one of the largest dams in the world, 15.____________ (也). The dam is also one of the most wonderful sights in China. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I love playing with Lego bricks, though I’m not very good at building things with them. Lego bricks are all over my house.We also have a 1.____________ (real) cool Lego table. However, when a new Legoland opened near my home 2.____________ Goshen, New York, in 2021, I was hesitant to go. It 3.____________ (seem) like an amusement park for kids, and I was in my fifties. But one day in August 2022, I finally set out for the park with my daughter Sami. As soon as we arrived, we 4.____________ (shock) by how lovely everything was. The many Lego characters made great photo chances. The park was 5.____________(color). It was the kind of place that would make you feel happy just by looking at it. We started with a ride on the Brick Party. The simple carousel(旋转木马) brought back happy 6.____________ (memory) from my childhood. On the Lego Factory Adventure, we “shrank(缩小)” to 7.____________ size of a Lego brick and traveled through the “factory” and into the “toy stores”. The ride was really wonderful, even though it was quite hot that day. There were many spots around the park. There 8.____________ (visit) could add Lego bricks to the sculptures. And before we left in the late afternoon, we visited a special Lego store. There, we built our own characters and took them home. Are you still hesitating to visit your local Legoland? I'd encourage you to go, especially 9.____________ you're a fan of the toy bricks. It doesn't matter 10.____________ old you are because there's plenty of fun for people of all ages. Unit 4（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 slow；healthy；copy；of；after that；create Wu Qin Xi is a traditional Chinese health sport 1.____________ by the famous doctor Hua Tuo. When people do it, they 2.____________ five animals' movements. First do tiger-style jumps to make your legs strong. Then move your neck 3.____________ like a deer to relax your back. Next turn your shoulders like a bear to help your stomach feel better. 4.____________, reach your arms quickly like a monkey. Finally, move your arms like flying birds. The simple exercise is good for people 5.____________ all ages. People will become 6.____________ after practicing Wu Qin Xi every day. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Shannan, Xizang Autonomous Region, is known as the place where Xizang Opera was born. Tashi Choten Village in Shannan has been placed one of the second group of national-level tourist 7.____________ (地区) in China. 8.____________ (千) of tourists go there every year. Xizang Opera is an 9.____________ (古老的) art, which has a high cultural value. People regard it as “the living fossil” of Xizang culture. 10.____________ (记录) show that Xizang Opera is at least 400 vears older than the Peking Opera. The 11.____________ (美丽) of the opera mixes Xizang stories, folk songs, dance and others. As an important part of Xizang culture, Xizang Opera is often performed at important Xizang festivals such as Xizang New Year. 12.____________ (现今), Tashi Choten Village is known as “the village of Xizang Opera”. The Tashi Sholpa School of Xizang Opera is the oldest school of its kind. In recent years, Tashi Choten Village has changed a lot. For example, a large Xizang 13.____________ (培训) school has been set up in the village's cultural square. The school wants to 14.____________ (介绍) the Tashi Sholpa School of Xizang Opera to tourists. Villagers hope that more people — 15.____________ (尤其) young ones—will learn about the culture. They also hope that Xizang Opera can be brought into the daily life of the people and passed down. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) At the mountain pass of Zhengyiguan on Helan Mountain in Ningxia, there is an elderly couple — Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. They 1.____________ (move) from Jiangsu to Ningxia in 1959 and worked in a coal mine(煤矿). After retiring in 1988, they hoped to live a quiet life. But instead of resting, they decided to plant trees. “When we first arrived here in 1989, we couldn't find 2.____________ single green leaf,” said Ding Rugang. “The proudest thing in my life is that every tree you see here 3.____________ (plant) by our own hands. Planting trees makes me 4.____________ (feel) happy. It is good for the land and for us.” At first, it was difficult. The soil was dry 5.____________ full of rocks. They had to carry young trees from far away — sometimes on their backs, sometimes by bicycle. Water was 6.____________ a big problem. They had to carry water from the valley. Without enough water, many young trees died 7.____________ (quick). But the couple didn’t give up. Year after year, they kept 8.____________ (plant) trees. Now, over 40,000 trees cover the area. Their 9.____________ (child) have also joined them. “I started helping my parents on weekends when I was a teenager,” their son Ding Yi said. “Now it's my turn to carry on their work.” Thanks 10.____________ the family's hard work, the mountain pass is now green and beautiful. The air is fresh, and the land is full of life. Unit 5（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 especially；enjoy；when；friend；sight；as a result Quzhou is a great city in the west of Zhejiang Province. The 1.____________ here are so beautiful with green mountains and blue waters. 2.____________ you walk around, you'll love the mix of lush hills and clear rivers. Quzhou's foods are delicious, 3.____________ the “Three Heads” and meat pies. The “Three Heads” have unique flavors, and the meat pies are crispy and tasty. You must have a try. While we are building a modern city, we are creating a 4.____________ city too. Locals are kind and ready to help. 5.____________, the city is getting more popular day by day. We proudly invite you to be our guests and expect you 6.____________ this lovely place. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Stinky armpits(臭腋窝) are normal when growing up, but your body has more cool 7._______ (秘密)! Try these 5 easy tests at home to find them out. First, your ears never stop 8.____________ (生长), It's not because their cells keep dividing. 9.____________ (相反), your skin gets less stretchy as time passes,and gravity pulls your earlobes down year after year. Next time you see your grandparents, take a look at their ears — you'll notice the 10.____________ (差异)! Second, your foot is as long as your forearm(from the crook of your elbow to your wrist). Grab a ruler and 11.____________ (测量) both. Does your foot match your forearm length? Third, the fastest muscle in your body is your eyelid. It lets you blink(眨眼) in about 0.1 seconds. On average, people blink 13,000 times a day. Try blinking as 12.____________ (快) as you can — feel how quick it is! Fourth, you're about 1 centimeter taller in the morning than at night. Why? During the day, the cartilage(软骨) between your bones gets squashed. At night, it expands again. Measure 13.____________ (你自己) before bed and after waking up to check! Last, your heart is the most 14.____________ (勤奋) muscle in your body. It beats 100,000 times a day. Record your pulse by putting two fingers on your wrist and counting pulse beats for one minute. Now, run really fast on the spot for 60 15.____________ (秒). Count your pulse beats now. Does your heart beat faster? 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Did you know jeans waste water more than you can even imagine? In fact, the clothing industry uses 1.____________ (much) water than most other industries. A report says 2.____________ (make) one pair of jeans needs over 3,000 litres of water. Even 3.____________ simple cotton T-shirt uses over 2,000 litres of water. Making jeans in the 4.____________ (tradition) way usually takes many steps. First, workers dye threads. Then they weave cloth. In the last step, they wash the fabric(织物). People make special designs like faded colours 5.____________ hand. This process uses plenty of water and chemicals. Things can get worse when 6.____________ (factory) pour dirty water into rivers without cleaning it. A study found heavy metals in one of the rivers in Guangzhou. One sample had cadmium(镉) levels 128 times over the safe limit! 7.____________ (important), workers face health risks, too. Their hands turn blue from the dyes. Some have skin problems. Others may even get a bad illness after several years. 8.____________ (solve) these problems, a brand called SHEIN stepped up. They created a new technology called “Cool Transfer Denim Printing”. Patterns 9.____________ (design) on computers first and then printed directly onto fabric with special ink. This avoids the old water-washing steps. We can now save much water with no harmful chemicals. Workers stay healthy, 10.____________ colours look brighter and last longer, too. This shows us that fashion can be both cool and Earth-friendly. With smart ideas like this, we can save water and protect workers, all while wearing cool jeans! Unit 5（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 be afraid of；scared；quick；through；follow；true Once upon a time, in a big forest, a tiger caught a fox. The tiger wanted to eat the fox right away. The fox was 1.____________ but very smart. It shouted loudly, “You can't eat me! I'm the leader of all the animals here. If you 2.____________ me, you'll see!” Not sure if the fox was telling the 3.____________, the tiger agreed. As they walked 4.____________ the forest, all the animals saw the tiger and ran away 5.____________. The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox. So, the tiger let the fox go. Actually, all the animals 6.____________ the tiger. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 If you take a packed lunch to school, make it the night before. This way, you won't rush the next morning. You can also eat a good breakfast slowly. Your lunch should be something you like — and it needs to be healthy, filling and fun. Try these tips to make a great packed lunch. Be creative, too: change your food often so you don't get 7.____________ (厌烦) of eating the same things. First, pick a filling main dish. Foods like bread, pasta, potatoes or rice give you 8.____________ (能量). Choose wholemeal foods, such as wholemeal bread(not white bread) and brown pasta(not white pasta). They keep you 9.____________ (饱的) for a longer time. 10.____________ (添加) foods like beans, cheese, eggs, fish, meat or tofu—these help your body stay strong. For example, a wholemeal sandwich with cheese and salad is a good 11.____________ (选择). Then, eat the “rainbow”. Fruit and vegetables have good things like vitamins to keep you 12.____________ (健康) . The NHS says people should eat at least five small bowls of them every day. For kids, one small bowl is about what fits in your palm. Pick fruits and vegetables of different colours—red, green, yellow, orange and purple. Last, 13.____________ (打包) your lunch in the right way. Keep it cool and stop it from leaking in your schoolbag. Wrap sandwiches in foil. Use small boxes with lids for fruit or pasta salad. Don't forget a drink—take your 14.____________ (自己的) bottle so you can fill it with water at school. In hot weather, add an ice pack to keep food 15.____________ (新鲜的) until lunchtime. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, Ms Wu has run a traditional teahouse for many years. She never expected 1.____________ (she) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2.____________ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew(沏) Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3.____________ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how interested they were 4.____________ Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5.____________ to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6.____________ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with 7.____________ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture, 8.____________ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9.____________ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10.____________ treasured notebook. Now, her teahouse appears in travel guides as “Suzhou's cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this old city. Unit 5（3） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tradition；among；turn；pass on；symbol；collect Zhang Xiaoquan scissors are a kind of well-known 1.____________ handicraft in China. The brand has a long history. It has been popular 2.____________ people. The making of the scissors is very special. Craftsmen 3.____________ good steel into sharp blades(刀刃). The scissors are famous for their excellent quality. They are sharp and durable(耐用的). In the past, they were even presented as an imperial tribute(宫廷贡品) during the Qing Dynasty. And they have won many awards in international competitions. Nowadays, Zhang Xiaoquan scissors are not only a tool but also a(n) 4.____________ of traditional Chinese culture. The wonderful traditional handicraft is worth 5.____________. Let's protect and 6.____________ it. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Park City is a very famous ski town in Utah, the US. It snows for 7.____________ (几乎) six months every year from November to April, making it a good place for winter sports. When I was living in the US, my friends and my family went on a trip to Park City together. After arriving, I made a 8.____________ (决定) to learn how to ski. The ski lessons were expensive. I couldn't 9.____________ (负担得起) them. Luckily, my friend's mum Vicky could teach me. I 10.____________ (借用) my friend Joey's skis(滑雪板). I tried going down a hill. At first, I was so 11.____________ (紧张的) that I fell headlong into the snow. Vicky helped me up. She taught me two important things—keep my skis parallel(平行的) and look ahead, not down. As I 12.____________ (持续) practising, I fell down over and over again. Sometimes other children would come and help me up. They said it was their responsibility to help others. I was touched by their 13.____________ (善良). At the end of the day, I could ski down a gentle slope without any 14.____________ (问题). I will never forget that experience because I not only 15.____________ (实现) my dream of learning to ski, but also saw how sports could connect people from different places. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Antarctica is Earth's fifth-largest continent. It is almost fully covered in ice and 1.____________ (sit) right over the South Pole. It is 2.____________ coldest place on our planet. In winter, the average temperature is —34.4℃. The centre of Antarctica is much colder 3.____________ its coasts. The lowest temperature ever recorded there was—89.4℃,while the 4.____________ (high) was 15℃. Antarctica has only two seasons: summer and winter. In summer, it gets 6 months of daylight. In winter, it has 6 months of darkness. This happens 5.____________ Earth's axis(轴)tilts (倾斜). As Earth goes 6.____________ the Sun, different parts get direct sunlight. In summer, Antarctica tilts toward the Sun, so it stays bright. In winter, it tilts away, making it dark. Even though it's 7.____________ (snow), Antarctica is a desert—it gets very little rain or snow. The snow that falls never melts. Over thousands of years, it builds up into thick ice sheets. Its land 8.____________ (make) up of glaciers(冰川), ice shelves, and icebergs. There 9.____________ (be) no trees or bushes here. Only small plants can live in the extreme cold. People can't live in Antarctica for a long time. But scientists take turns going there 10.____________ (study) the ice. Tourists also visit it in summer. The oceans around Antarctica have many whales, and the continent is home to seals and penguins too. Unit 6（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 memory；return；although；be interested in；also；build Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually 1.____________ to their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhong Wei hasn't been back for nearly three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. 2.____________ it is only about ten hours' coach ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him 3.____________ how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often 4.____________ by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he 5.____________ thinks some things will never change, and that his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 6.____________. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 During my time in middle school, I faced lots of difficulties. I 7.____________ (希望) I could have a real friend to encourage me and help me out through school life. Luckily, I met Eric, one of my 8.____________ (同学) on the first day of school. We started a conversation and liked each other immediately as we discovered we had the same interests and hobbies. From then on, our friendship grew much 9.____________ (牢固的) because we encouraged each other every time we met with difficulties. Eric and I 10.____________ (都) like playing basketball and badminton. At first, he invited me to play badminton and I invited him to play basketball. During every basketball or badminton game, we not only 11.____________ (竞争) against each other, but also learned a lot from each other. I remember that, 12.____________ (一次), I fell and hurt my ankle in one PE class. Eric stopped right away to 13.____________ (检查) if I was hurt. He lent me a hand and took me to the school 14.____________ (医生的) room. Suddenly, I felt the warmth of his hand. As the saying goes, “A real friend reaches for your hand and touches your 15.____________ (心).” I am lucky to have a true friend like Eric who stands by me. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are proud 1.____________ them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds. Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. 2.____________, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually 3.____________ (include) everything in people's daily life. The bright colour red adds a cheerful atmosphere (气氛), so you usually see it during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors 4.____________ colourful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, people even send paper-cutting abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly 5.____________ (understand) the spirit of the art. Now a large number of 6.____________ (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and the West. 7.____________ (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I love 8.____________ (play) computer games. I didn't realize the 9.______________ (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt sorry for 10.____________ I had thought. So I began learning it again. People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture. We must develop and spread it to the whole world. Unit 6（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in fact；famous；by；cook；taste；usual West Lake Fish in Vinegar(醋) Gravy is a 1.____________ traditional dish in Hangzhou. It has a long history. The fish used is 2.____________ grass carp(草鱼). First, the fish is carefully 3.____________. Then, a special sauce(酱汁) made of vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings (调味品) is poured over it. The delicious dish 4.____________ sweet and sour. Legend has it that the dish was created 5.____________ a kind-hearted woman. Now, it is a must-try dish for visitors to Hangzhou. You can enjoy it in many local restaurants. 6.____________, making this dish well needs skills. Next time you visit Hangzhou, don't forget to taste it! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 James D. Watson is a famous scientist. He once 7.____________ (称呼) the brain “the most complex thing in the world”. Why did he say this? Faster than computers Your cat is just in the kitchen. She is about to step on the hot 8.____________ (水). You have only a few seconds to 9.____________ (拯救) her. Your brain quickly knows when, where and how much time you will need to run to stop her doing that.Your timing is perfect, and she's safe! No computer can 10.____________ (赢). Cool! Keep learning and changing It seems 11.____________ (不可能的) for you to ride a bike at first, but soon you learn how to ride. What is the reason? As you practise, your brain sends 12.____________ (信息) about bike riding through neurons(神经元) over and over again. The neurons will have new connections. 13.____________ (实际上), your brain changes every time you learn something new. How clever it is! Smarter after exercising After you have some exercise, your body will make a 14.____________ (特殊的) chemical. It can make your brain smarter. So, if you have trouble doing some difficult 15.____________ (家庭作业), go out and run around for a while. You may find that you're much more able to solve the problems! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully made four zebrafish 1.____________ (live) and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China's space station on the Shenzhou XVⅢl spaceship on April 25, 2024. They 2.____________ (be) living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had 3.____________ (they) babies in 43 days. 4.____________ did the special closed environment work? In fact, the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through 5.____________ special needle. Such a closed-loop ecosystem(闭环生态系统) is important for future 6.____________ (study) in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply. The scientists also found that the zebrafish's behaviour in space was different 7.____________ that on Earth. The reason 8.____________ they often swam on their backs is that the low gravity in space made it possible. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth's centre, and animals can find their way 9.____________ (easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become 10.____________ (strong). Humans and zebrafish share 87% of the same genes. So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. Unit 6（3） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 anything；luck；when；trouble；feel；take good care of Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 1.____________ at school, your friends will help you. When you are at home, your parents always 2.____________ you. When you do 3.____________ wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others,you will have a strong 4.____________ of happiness too. Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving door.” 5.____________ it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and 6.____________ person. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Think about yourself! In the world, no one 7.____________ (复制) you easily. Everybody is different. No one has your abilities, talents, 8.____________ (兴趣), looks, friends, spirit and chances. No one's 9.____________ (典型的) eyes grow just the way yours does. No one has the same secret as you. You are unique(唯一的)! You are independent. No one can speak your words. No one can truly understand your 10.____________ (意思). No one can bring them 11.____________ (完全地) to another person. Enjoy your uniqueness! Since it's a gift given only to you, you don't have to 12.____________ (控制) yourself to seem more like someone else. You don't have to 13.____________ (解释) the parts of you that are not like anyone else. Share your uniqueness. Never hide the parts of you that are different from others. 14.____________ (代替), let it be free to pass on among your family and friends and people you meet. See it! Receive it! Let it 15.____________ (欢呼) you! Let it push you and encourage you! You are unique! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Zhaosu is in Xinjiang, within the green valleys of the Ili River. Its 1.____________ (beauty) grassland stays among the great Tianshan Mountains. There 2.____________ (be) more than 20 ethnic groups in Zhaosu. They together make a colourful cultural picture to attract many 3.____________ (travel). In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history 4.____________ tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground. Local herdsman Silamya Amanbai is 5.____________ member of the Kazak ethnic group. It is famous for its traditional lifestyle “on the backs of horses”. For the past several years, he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu's wetland park. He rides his horses along the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed by green grass. The travel season, from April 6.____________ October, can attract about 2,000 tourists to Zhaosu daily. That helps raise his income by up to 60,000 yuan a year. The herdsman says, “The money is shared among our local community. We are richer and the work is 7.____________ (easy). We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses.” They used about 300 million yuan 8.____________ (set) up Tianma Tourism and Cultural Park. Thousands 9.____________ horses set off from the park to run across Zhaosu's flower-filled grassland. The grassland 10.____________ (become) an important calling card already. It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly horses”, are still helping Xinjiang's ethnic communities survive and develop their important traditions and customs. Unit 7（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 natural；be good for；much；ride；try；also Laughter is good for you, and that's no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes take place in your body. For example, you take in 1.____________ air than usual, which 2.____________ your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 3.____________ reduce pain. You probably don't want to chuckle when you're hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4.____________ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as 5.____________ a bike for 15 minutes. So why don't you 6.____________ laughing out loud every day? B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, our class got the chance to put on a school play. We were excited and decided to do it 7.____________ (独自), seeing it as a great way to show our talents. At first, things went well. We picked a fun story and 8.____________ (开始) practising. However, trouble struck when our lead actor, Jack, fell ill. We were in a difficult 9.____________ (情况) and couldn't leave the play unfinished. 10.____________ (第二), we had a big decision to make. Should we find a new actor or cancel the play? Canceling seemed 11.____________ (不公平的) to the group, yet finding a last-minute replacement was nearly impossible. After a long talk, we decided to adjust the play 12.____________ (代替) of giving up. We worked together, changed the script, and 13.____________ (每人) took on extra roles. During this process, we realized that teamwork meant 14.____________ (更多) than a good play. We were like the project's masters, responsible for its success. When the play day came, we were nervous but did our best. Finally, we made it! Tired but excited, we slept well that night. The next day, as the sun 15.____________ (升起), we learned that even when we are faced with troubles, teamwork can lead to great success. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don't think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and get something 1.____________ (eat).” “We don't go into a house together, “they answered. “Why?” she asked. One of the old men said, “2.____________ (he) name is Wealth. This is Success, and I am Love. Go in and have a talk 3.____________ your family about which one of us you want to go into your house.” The woman went in and told her family all that happened. She said, “Let's invite Wealth. We are so poor 4.____________ we need lots of money.” Her husband didn’t agree, “My dear, why don’t we 5.____________ (invitation) Success? Don't you want me to be a 6.____________ (success) man?” Then her daughter said, “I think it will be better to invite Love. Our life will then be full of love!” In the end, the family decided to take the daughter's 7.____________ (advise). So the woman went out and said, “Love, please come in and be our guest.” Love 8.____________ (get) up and started walking into the house. The other two also got up and walked after him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. 9.____________ are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “10.____________ you invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But when you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” Unit 7（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 million；how；offer；especially；deal with；condition The World Health Organization(WHO) was set up in 1948. In the past 77 years, the WHO has greatly improved the health 1.____________ of the world, 2.____________ in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases, and teaches people 3.____________ to protect their health. It has helped 4.____________ of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It 5.____________ help to the countries in need. So China has played an important part in 6.____________ the health problems. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Emma, a visitor from Canada, loved travelling in China. She started in Beijing, and there she 7.____________ (研究) the history of the Forbidden City. “It's like stepping back in time!” she said. Among lots of tourists, she felt the mix of ancient traditions and modern fashions. Next, she rode China's high-speed 8.____________ (铁路). “The high-speed train runs really smoothly and it rapidly 9.____________ (通过) through fields and mountains. It is better than the plane!” Emma thought. She also noticed modern 10.____________ (进步) everywhere—even in faraway villages, there are new highways leading to the cities. During her trips, she tried many foods like 11.____________ (甜的) tofu and talked with some Chinese people. In Xi'an, she visited many museums and 12.____________ (了解) China's long history and culture. In Shanghai, she visited Yu Garden—a 13.____________ (安宁的) park with ponds and bridges. There, blind artists taught her how to do paper cutting. “Art helps us see beauty in new ways,” one artist smiled. Before Emma 14.____________ (返回) home, she wrote in her diary: “China is magic. 15.____________ (无论什么) I did, from trying spicy soup to making new friends, it felt like a gift!” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) China is a treasure house of culture and history. 1.____________ many people from other countries know little about China. Maybe they only know 2.____________ Great Wall, pandas or kung fu. We can learn more about a country by 3.____________ (read) its literature. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun's A Madman's Diary. Finished 4.____________ 1918, A Madman's Diary is a story about a “madman”. The “madman” worries that everyone 5.____________ him wants to eat him. As I read it, I wanted to know, “Is he 6.____________ (real) mad?” Later I found out that Lu Xun 7.____________ (use) the madman as a metaphor for the madness of his society. Back then, the Chinese government treated people badly. Lu Xun was very 8.____________ (happy) about this and he wanted to show his feelings. After reading it, I knew I had so much more 9.____________ (learn) about China. Now, people from around the world share their 10.____________ (story) of Chinese literature. They say how reading is helping them deeply understand Chinese culture, society and history, as well as how Chinese literature is in their countries. But；the；reading；in；around；really；used；unhappy；to learn；stories Unit 7（3） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 comfortable；or；such as；simple；person；avoid When people meet strangers, they often have small talk. The talk is a good way for people to say hello. The talk covers many topics, 1.____________ weather, films, sports, TV shows 2.____________ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that 3.____________ subjects about money, age and weight should 4.____________. Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say 5.____________, “Yes.” If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more to answer. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in what people are saying, they will feel more 6.____________ when talking with you. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 As we all know, cartoons play an important role in our daily life. I have watched lots of cartoons since I was a small child. For me, among all the popular cartoons that I have watched and heard, the most fashionable one is Calabash Brothers(《葫芦兄弟》). The 7.____________ (原因) why I like it are as follows. The cartoon characters first appeared on the TV screen in 1986. Calabash Brothers, seven 8.____________ (英雄) in the cartoon, who 9.____________ (与……斗争) against Snake and Scorpion, have 10.____________ (赢) the hearts of Chinese children already. It is really fantastic because each of them has a special ability. They work together and act 11.____________ (勇敢地) to bring their grandpa back home. They never give up. Like many children, I am crazy about this cartoon. Every time I watch it, I can't help 12.____________ (大笑) because it's so funny. I also learn a 13.____________ (经验；教训) from it. Nothing is 14.____________ (不可能的) if we put our heart into it. Even though so many years has passed, I still like to watch these clever brothers. You won't feel 15.____________ (困倦的) when you see them take risks and face difficulties. They will live in my mind forever. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Emily grew up in southern California. She and 1.____________ (she) family loved to research the outdoors. The large puddles(水洼) under a kind of pine 2.____________ (call) the Torrey Pine caught her attention. The weather in southern California is dry all year 3.____________. These puddles just looked out of place. Emily began to study the Torrey Pine at 4.____________ age of 13. She found that the trees' thin leaves were both water-loving and water-fearing. They can take in water from the air. 5.____________ whenever they take in too much water, they “pour out” the extra water to form the puddles on the ground. Around two 6.____________ (billion) people around the world do not have enough clean, safe drinking water. Emily 7.____________ (realize) the Torrey Pine might offer a wonderful solution to the world's water problems. The girl invented a device called Torrentis. Its “leaves” look like the leaves of a Torrey Pine. At first, Torrentis didn't work. Then she started to ask experts 8.____________ help. They answered all of her questions 9.____________ (patient). Finally, the girl improved her Torrentis. Emily expects more young people 10.____________ (join) her in solving the world’s water problems. “If we want the generations after us to have a future on Earth, we all have to do something,” she said. Unit 8（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 because；artist；great；shape；try one's best；finish Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province is famous for Qingtian Stone Carvings(青田石雕). This art has a long history. Local 1.____________ are good at this skill. They first pick fine Qingtian Stone. Then they use tools to carve the stone into different 2.____________ like birds, flowers or even small houses. The 3.____________ works are always beautiful. Last year, I enjoyed a Qingtian Stone show. I was 4.____________ surprised by a little rabbit carving. It looked so real! A worker told me that making one carving often takes months. Qingtian Stone Carvings are part of Chinese culture. We should 5.____________ to keep this art alive. If you go to Zhejiang, you can't miss these wonderful works, 6.____________ they show the wisdom of Chinese people. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Interviewer: Professor Lotte van Dillan, I'm really glad to have this chance to talk about “mindful eating” with you. It 7.____________ (似乎) new to us. Is it about healthy eating? Professor: Yes. “Mindful eating” means you should only pay attention to eating when you are having meals. Have you 8.____________ (曾经) tried it before? Interviewer: Not really. I prefer to have my meals with a film on. It's so relaxing! Professor: But in fact, this keeps your mind too 9.____________ (积极的). Your mind can't tell you when you've had enough. As a result, you may eat more than your body needs. If this happens every day, you'll put on much 10.____________ (重量). Interviewer: Oh! That's awful! So do you have any 11.____________ (建议) on mindful eating? Professor: Well, make sure the 12.____________ (环境) is quiet. If you like, you can play a piece of 13.____________ (柔和的) music. Then, put your mind totally on your food, like thinking about its look and smell. Interviewer: Wow, I've never heard about that! Anything else? Professor: Most importantly, you can practise mindful eating by 14.____________ (填满) your stomach slowly. Interviewer: What a great 15.____________ (课) for us to learn! Thank you so much! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an(《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of 1.____________ (popular) novels in China. People 2.____________ (love) it for a long time. Recently, it was even made into a movie. 3.____________ story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang'an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 4.____________ lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang'an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed 5.____________ (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang'an quickly. It was the 6.____________ (one) time that he had finished such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7.____________ (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8.____________ the same time. This story shows us the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will 9.____________ learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It's 10.____________ (real) an interesting story for those who love Chinese stories. Unit 8（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 owner；adventure；famous；the location of；take；on Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his 1.____________ books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future 2.____________ of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that. One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing 3.____________ Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He 4.____________ a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates among the people on the ship. Their leader is a man named Long John Silver. He is a cook 5.____________ the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many 6.____________, Jim and his friends find the treasures. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In a small historical town, there was a boy named Tim. He loved adventures. One day, he heard a rumour that a valuable old map was 7.____________ (被隐藏) in the town’s library. Tim wanted to find the map 8.____________ (秘密地) because he thought it would lead to an amazing adventure. But when he got to the library, he saw a man acting strangely. The man looked like he was trying to 9.____________ (偷) something. Tim felt 10.____________ (害怕的) but also curious. As Tim watched, the man took the map and ran away. Tim thought, “11.____________ (没有人) else saw that. Should I tell someone?” He was worried. Tim knew the man was a(n) 12.____________ (敌人) of the town in some way, as he had heard stories about him causing trouble before. He decided he had to do something to 13.____________ (证明) what the man had done. He followed the man quietly. Along the way, Tim had some 14.____________ (疑惑) about whether he could really stop the man, but he kept going. Finally, he saw the man 15.____________ (躲藏；隐蔽) the map in an old tree hollow. Tim quickly ran to tell the town’s sheriff. With Tim’s help, the sheriff caught the man and got the map back. Tim was praised for his bravery, and his journey had a happy ending. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Just as the saying goes, “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” Volunteering is good for people l.____________ need and for our society. Volunteers play 2.____________ important role in many areas. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some advice for you 3.____________ you want to get started. First, many people need help. If you are good with children, you could teach them to read. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer up the sick. In a word, there is always something for you. Second, it's not difficult 4.____________ (find) that many different places all need volunteers. Communities, libraries, nursing homes, animal shelters, sports teams and after-school programs are all excellent 5.____________ (choose). Third, you don't need to spend all your time 6.____________ (volunteer). In fact, the studies show that just two to three hours each week can be good for both your personal 7.____________ (develop) and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and 8.____________ (meaning) hobby. Since you spend your time, it's important to learn something from it. Try to find a right volunteer opportunity. If you find a job you dislike, don't push 9.____________ (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. When you volunteer, you will 10.____________ (certain) find that you are growing as a person while helping others. Unit 8（3） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 right away；audience；with；provide；use；practical Last weekend, our school’s voluntary club held a special activity -- visiting old people in a community. We prepared a lot of 1.____________ things before going, like small gifts and leaflet about 2.____________ phones. When we arrived, the elderly welcomed us warmly. Some of my classmates helped clean their rooms, while others talked 3.____________ them. I taught an old grandpa how to make video calls. He was so happy that he called his granddaughter 4.____________. We also prepared a small show. When we sang old songs, the 5.____________ of elderly people clapped and joined us. This activity made me realize that small efforts can bring big joy. We should always try 6.____________ help for those in need, especially the elderly. I hope to join more voluntary activities in the future. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our class planned a(n) 7.____________ (慈善) sale to help poor students. We got help from Mr Zhang, the 8.____________ (主人) of the community bookstore. He’s a polite 9.____________ (君子) who warmly offered his store’s front space for us. All of us were 10.____________ (活跃的) very much. Some classmates 11.____________ (捐赠) their old books and toys, others used their 12.____________ (才能) to draw cute posters. When the sale started, many neighbours came. We greeted them and told them about our plan. After two hours, the sale was 13.____________ (成功的)! We collected 800 yuan. Our teacher said this money has great 14.____________ (价值) -- it will help many students buy new schoolbags. This activity made me understand: Helping others is always 15.____________ (值得) doing. Even small efforts can bring big happiness! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Most old people spend their golden years playing chess, reading newspapers or just relaxing, 1.____________ Ren Heyong does something different. He managed to turn his yard into 2.____________ open classroom. There, he teaches people how to paint. He also provides them 3.____________ all the necessary materials including paper, brushes, and ink, for free. Over the past four years he 4.____________ (teach) more than 300 classes. Ren has always wanted to do something for society. After he retired, he 5.____________ (final) got free time. He chose 6.____________ (give) free art lessons because for him, painting is more relaxing than doing anything else. Ren is not a professional(专业的) teacher, but he has developed 7.____________ (he) own teaching style. Usually, he begins each class by creating a painting. Then he shows it to his students and asks them to copy it step by step. “It's 8.____________ (help),” Ren explained. “It's important to let students know what their work should look like first, rather than asking them to paint directly.” Ren's open classroom has won great praise. His 9.____________ (neighbour) were touched by Ren, and some of them even offered their parking spaces for the increasing number of students. “Seeing my students enjoying painting and making progress brings me so much joy and 10.____________ (happy),” Ren said. 八年级英语下册 基础训练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下册词汇运用+语法填空总复习 Unit 1（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 enter；if；important；be located in；improve；sense Lu Xun's former residence 1.____________ Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. This place is of great 2.____________ as it once witnessed the life of the renowned(著名的) writer Lu Xun. When you visit it, you can 3.____________ his old house. Inside, the furniture remains, giving a(n) 4.____________ of the past. The perfectly preserved Baicao Garden is also there. Lu Xun often played there in his childhood. In the past few years, the local government has made efforts 5.____________ the environment around the residence. This place is not only a house but also a symbol of Lu Xun's early life. It helps us understand this great writer better. So 6.____________ you are interested in Lu Xun, don't miss the chance to visit his former residence. 答案：is located in；importance；enter；sense；to improve；if B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you learnt anything about Norman Bethune? He is one of the most famous 7.____________ (英雄) in the world. He did many things for Chinese people when he was in China. He spent much time creating new ways of taking care of the sick. He also 8.____________ (领导) doctors to treat the wounded soldiers. I have a 9.____________ (梦想) of being a person like Norman Bethune, and now I study in a medical college. In my 10.____________ (每天的) life, I work hard and develop many 11.____________ (爱好). I am interested in medical books and sometimes I 12.____________ (参加) competitions about medicine. I always go to the library to look for some useful information. Also, I read newspapers every day to get the 13.____________ (最新的) news. It brings me joy and success. I really 14.____________ (使满意) my parents and they are proud of me. 15.___________ (可能) they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future. 答案：heroes；led；dream；daily/everyday；hobbies；enter；latest；satisfy；perhaps/Maybe 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother. It was 1.____________ (real) hard for me because I loved my cat so much. I couldn't imagine living 2.____________ him. But I had to do that. Besides, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I 3.____________ (hope) Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like 4.____________ son to me. I asked my mother to share videos of Larry online as often as possible. After two years, I was ready 5.____________ (get) Larry back. Before I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said one morning she fell asleep much 6.____________ (early). Suddenly, she woke 7.____________ because Larry was on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. Larry had never done that before. She smelled 8.____________ (anything) strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mum is alive 9.____________ of Larry. He has been protecting us in his way. He really 10.____________ (see) us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn't matter whether you are a human being or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him. 答案：really；without；hoped；a；to get；earlier；up；something；because；sees Unit 1（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall in love with；treat；while；find；hurry；happy The story of Cinderella is a famous one. Cinderella lived 1.____________ with her family before her mother died. But later her father remarried. Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters 2.____________ her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard 3.____________ the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the rest of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince 4.____________ her. Cinderella left the party in such a 5.____________ that she left a crystal shoe and the prince used the shoe to 6.____________ her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince married. 答案：happily；treated；while；fell in love with；hurry；find B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 One year, a British expedition got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. 7.____________ (所有人) quickly ran out of water. If they made a wrong 8.____________ (决定), then they could all soon die. At this time, the leader took out a water pot and said, “I've 9.____________ (发现) a pot of water in my bag. But before we go across the desert, nobody can drink it.” The pot of water became the faith for everyone to 10.____________ (穿越) the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt heavy. 11.____________ (最后), the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped from the hand of death. With tears of 12.____________ (高兴), they opened the pot with trembling hands. They found nothing but a full pot of sand! Was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert? The 13.____________ (答案) is no. Their deep faith in survival, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible 14.____________ (形势) in the end. In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. 15.____________ (无论什么) you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom and grow lots of fruit. 答案：Everyone/Everybody；decision；found；cross；Finally；joy；answer；situation；Whatever 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1.____________ north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 2.____________ (give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an was very prosperous. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example 3.____________ building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall — one of the few city walls still left in China — is a good example. It 4.____________ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower — the 5.____________ (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警报) to warn of danger, 6.____________ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city 7.____________ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8.____________ (know) as a centre for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9.____________ (city). Xi'an is a city always remaking 10.____________ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 答案：the；gave；in；goes；largest；but；with；known；cities；itself Unit 2（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 joy；what；sit；return；real；thanks to It was Monday afternoon. When Lin Tao was about to leave the classroom, he found his classmate Jim 1.____________ alone at the desk, looking really upset. So he walked to him and asked 2.____________ was wrong. Jim said he had a problem with his science and that he thought about it for a long time but didn't come up with any ideas. Then Lin Tao worked hard with Jim, 3.____________ Lin Tao's help, Jim solved the problems at last. At the same time, Lin Tao 4.____________ had a feeling of satisfaction. Happily, they turned off the lights, closed the door and 5.____________ home together. Even a small act can bring 6.____________ to people. 答案：sitting；what；Thanks to；really；returned；joy B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province.It has a long history of over 7,000 years and is famous for its 7.____________ (文化), food and scenic spots. One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion. It is one of the oldest personal libraries in China. Many people visit it to see the 8.____________ (古老的) books and learn about Chinese history. Being 9.____________ (靠近) to the East China Sea, Ningbo is famous for its seafood. The 10.____________ (通常的) fishing season in Ningbo starts in September. It makes autumn the best time to 11.____________ (品尝) seafood. Every year, lots of 12.____________ (游客) come to Ningbo. What interests them most during their stay is the fresh seafood. Miss Wang, a local guide in Ningbo, says, “I get such a strong 13.____________ (感觉) of satisfaction when I see the look of 14.____________ (高兴) on their faces. I hope more people will come to visit my 15.____________ (家乡) and try our food in the future.” 答案：culture；ancient；close；usual；taste；tourists/visitors；feeling；pleasure；hometown 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Like most Chinese, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. 1.____________ he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 2.____________ the kid. They love each other and live 3.____________ happy life. Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something 4.____________ (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5.____________ (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6.____________ (follow) his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. 7.____________ he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, respecting the old and 8.____________ (take) care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9.____________ (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10.____________ (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness. 答案：Both；after；a；to show；feet；followed；But；taking；best；them Unit 2（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 argue；sudden；change；come up with；at；communicate Dear Mr Smith, I'm Ben, a middle school student. My best friend Tom and I used to have a close relation, but everything 1.____________ after a basketball game last week. We did a good job 2.____________ the first thirty minutes. But 3.____________, I missed his pass. Tom shouted, “You never listen!” I talked back angrily, and we started 4.____________ on the basketball court (场地). Finally, Our team failed because we didn't have a good 5.____________. I felt awful. Can you 6.____________ some ideas to help me? Sincerely, Ben 答案：changed；at；suddenly；arguing/to argue；communication；come up with B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When people hear the word “stress”, they usually think of something bad. 7.____________ (然而), stress can be good for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed during tests. The stress might make them feel 8.____________ (紧张的), but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently to achieve their goals. Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. 9.____________ (科学家) who study stress have learned that a little stress can make the immune system much 10.____________ (强大的). When your body learns to respond to some stress, it's able to protect you from 11.___________ (疾病). The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 12.____________ (危险). If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might 13.____________ (经历) stress. This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond quickly. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon 14.____________ (足够地) without the stress. Of course, too much stress is 15.____________ (有害的) to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer. 答案：However；nervous；Scientists；stronger；illness/illnesses；danger；experience；enough；harmful 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There is a Chinese saying “Thousands of miles to send the swan feather, ceremony light feeling heavy”. Do you know what the swan feather means in this saying? This saying comes from a historic book 1.____________ (call) Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted 2.____________ (show) his respect for the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some 3.____________ (gift) for the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, which was a very 4.____________ (value) gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way 5.____________ meet the emperor. One day, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. 6.____________ as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, 7.____________ (leave) only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn't try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept 8.____________ (go) on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him 9.____________ happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” 10.____________ emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity. He forgave Mian. People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. 答案：called；to show；gifts；valuable；to；But；leaving；going；what；The Unit 3（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make a loud noise；or；noise；rule；especially；relax Square dancing has become more and more popular in recent times, 1.____________ with our grandparents. Square dancing can not only be good for old people's health, but also make them relax. However, in many cities, most people think square dancing is too 2.____________. They want to stop this activity. I have my own idea about this problem. I think square dancing is a healthy way 3.____________. for either the old 4.____________ the youth. Of course, people can have this activity, but they should obey some 5.____________. The most important thing is to never dance near a school or a company. It will 6.____________. 答案：especially；noisy；to relax；or；rules；make a loud noise B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can't be separated from each other. If there's no animal, we will not live, either. Animals succeed in making the world 7.____________ (五彩缤纷的). Every animal has its place in the balance of 8.____________ (自然界). If we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when 9.____________ (农民) kill a large number of hawks, the mice will destroy farmers' stores of rice, because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice will become larger and larger. But many people don't 10.____________ (意识到) this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of 11.____________ (野生的) animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy the animals' living 12.____________ (环境). More and more animals are endangered. Giant pandas, a kind of ancient animal which lives in the forests and lives on 13.____________ (竹子) leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can be 14.____________ (安全的) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals. Protecting wild animals is our 15.____________ (义务). Let us protect animals together! 答案：colorful；nature；farmers；realize；wild；environment；bamboo；safe；duty 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 1.____________ the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2.____________ (famous) poems was “Prelude to Water Melody”. It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much 3.____________ he hadn't seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to express how he expected 4.____________ (see) his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 5.____________ they were far away. As 6.____________ officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he took office in Hangzhou, he 7.____________ (organize) people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 8.____________ (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank”. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was 9.____________ (certain) a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 10.____________ (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 答案：at；the most famous；because；to see；though/if；an；organized；using；certainly；places Unit 3（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 something；good；as；look after；another；spare Would you like to help others in your 1.____________ time? Then join us and be a volunteer! You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers 2.____________ children while their parents are seeing a doctor. “3.____________ a volunteer, I don't want to get 4.____________. Seeing the children's happy faces makes me happy,” said Linda, a woman aged 62 years old. “I help old people learn how to use computers,” said 5.____________ volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps a little, we'll have a 6.____________ world to live in. Interested? Call us on 80×××56. 答案：spare；to look after；As；anything；another；better B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hi, E-tutor, I'm having a problem and need your help. Unluckily, I share a bedroom and a desk with my 7.____________ (年长的) sister. She distracts me all the time because she's 8.____________ (吵闹的) and messy. She doesn't 9.____________ (尊重) me. I will have exams in two weeks and I really need to study for them. When she’s studying too, I can't focus. Also, the desk is always full of things, so I can't find what I need. If I try to talk to her about this, she gets angry. Could you please give me some 10.____________ (建议)? Meg Hi, Meg, That's a common problem between brothers and sisters. Why not talk about making a schedule? Then you can use the desk at different times. Or you could study at the local library, 11.____________ (文化的) centre or community centre for a few days each week. Also, make sure you have space on the desk for all your things—like folders and boxes for your books and school supplies. If every item has its 12.____________ (自己的) spot, it'll be easier to keep the desk tidy. 13.____________ (或许) you'll even have fun doing this together! If it's 14.____________ (更简单) to write than talk in person, why don't you try sending her a 15.____________ (信息)? Tell her how bad you feel about the situation. E-tutor 答案：elder；noisy；respect；advice/suggestions；cultural；own；Maybe/Perhaps；simpler；message 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Jiangsu Football City League has taken China by storm. Teams from all 13 cities in Jiangsu Province are taking part. Fans call it the “Su Super League” or “Su Chao”. The amateur(业余的) football league kicked off on May 10. So far, it 1.____________ (draw) bigger crowds than many of China's top professional league games. This fun league isn't 2.____________ superstar athletes. Most players are students and people from all walks of life(各行各业). People love the league 3.____________ it's more than just football. It's about city 4.____________ (proud) and the shared emotional experience that football brings. The league 5.____________ (clever) connects sport with local identity(地方认同). For example, the Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival. Yangzhou showed its intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) during halftime. Each city has used the stage 6.____________ (present) its own unique culture. “We're attracting people who don't usually watch football,” said 7.____________ player. With cheap tickets, many people come to watch the matches. Fans use playful slogans to cheer for 8.____________ (they) hometown teams. The league will last seven months and play 85 matches. In the regular season, each team plays six matches at home and six away. The top eight teams will then compete for the championship. The 9.____________ (succeed) of the league proves that grassroots football holds great potential (潜力) in China. Similar events, like the “Village 10.____________ football can bring people together. 答案：has drawn；about；because；pride；cleverly；to present；a；their；success；that Unit 4（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 shout at；so；tired；ready；watch；cook Mike is a factory worker. He is often very 1.____________ after a hard day's work. His wife Jenny has no job, 2.____________ she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day, Mike can have his dinner when he gets home from the factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready, and that his wife 3.____________ TV. He 4.____________ her, “I will go out to eat something in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes,” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will 5.____________ in five minutes?” Mike asked. “Of course not,” Jenny answered. “But I can be 6.____________ to leave with you in five minutes.” 答案：tired；so；was watching；shouted at；be cooked；ready B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Yangtze River is also called the Changjiang River. It is the world's third 7.____________ (最长的) river. It starts on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in 8.____________ (西部的) China. Its mouth is the East China Sea, near Shanghai. The Yangtze River goes through 9.____________ (十一) provinces of China and its area is about 1,800,000 square kilometers of land. The river has 10.____________ (可用作) as a means of transportation for 2,000 years. The area has over 760 large lakes, including Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and so on. Lots of buildings 11.____________ (出现) on the banks of and near the Yangtze River very early in the history of human civilization. Large 12.____________ (船) can still sail 1,000 kilometers inland and steamers(汽船) can go even farther, as far as 1,600 kilometers from the sea. The river is also used for sight-seeing tours and for 13.____________ (私人的) travel. The river is also a bringer of trade. In its travels, the Yangtze River brings a great deal of silt (淤泥) on bank area in Jiangsu Province where rice is grown. This large area is home to a large part of the 14.____________ (世界的) rice production. The Yangtze River passes through the Three Gorges Dam, one of the largest dams in the world, 15.____________ (也). The dam is also one of the most wonderful sights in China. 答案：longest；western；eleven；served；appeared；ships；private；world’s；too 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I love playing with Lego bricks, though I’m not very good at building things with them. Lego bricks are all over my house.We also have a 1.____________ (real) cool Lego table. However, when a new Legoland opened near my home 2.____________ Goshen, New York, in 2021, I was hesitant to go. It 3.____________ (seem) like an amusement park for kids, and I was in my fifties. But one day in August 2022, I finally set out for the park with my daughter Sami. As soon as we arrived, we 4.____________ (shock) by how lovely everything was. The many Lego characters made great photo chances. The park was 5.____________(color). It was the kind of place that would make you feel happy just by looking at it. We started with a ride on the Brick Party. The simple carousel(旋转木马) brought back happy 6.____________ (memory) from my childhood. On the Lego Factory Adventure, we “shrank(缩小)” to 7.____________ size of a Lego brick and traveled through the “factory” and into the “toy stores”. The ride was really wonderful, even though it was quite hot that day. There were many spots around the park. There 8.____________ (visit) could add Lego bricks to the sculptures. And before we left in the late afternoon, we visited a special Lego store. There, we built our own characters and took them home. Are you still hesitating to visit your local Legoland? I'd encourage you to go, especially 9.____________ you're a fan of the toy bricks. It doesn't matter 10.____________ old you are because there's plenty of fun for people of all ages. 答案：really；in；seemed；were shocked；colorful；memories；the；visitors；if；how Unit 4（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 slow；healthy；copy；of；after that；create Wu Qin Xi is a traditional Chinese health sport 1.____________ by the famous doctor Hua Tuo. When people do it, they 2.____________ five animals' movements. First do tiger-style jumps to make your legs strong. Then move your neck 3.____________ like a deer to relax your back. Next turn your shoulders like a bear to help your stomach feel better. 4.____________, reach your arms quickly like a monkey. Finally, move your arms like flying birds. The simple exercise is good for people 5.____________ all ages. People will become 6.____________ after practicing Wu Qin Xi every day. 答案：created；copy；slowly；After that；of；healthier B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Shannan, Xizang Autonomous Region, is known as the place where Xizang Opera was born. Tashi Choten Village in Shannan has been placed one of the second group of national-level tourist 7.____________ (地区) in China. 8.____________ (千) of tourists go there every year. Xizang Opera is an 9.____________ (古老的) art, which has a high cultural value. People regard it as “the living fossil” of Xizang culture. 10.____________ (记录) show that Xizang Opera is at least 400 vears older than the Peking Opera. The 11.____________ (美丽) of the opera mixes Xizang stories, folk songs, dance and others. As an important part of Xizang culture, Xizang Opera is often performed at important Xizang festivals such as Xizang New Year. 12.____________ (现今), Tashi Choten Village is known as “the village of Xizang Opera”. The Tashi Sholpa School of Xizang Opera is the oldest school of its kind. In recent years, Tashi Choten Village has changed a lot. For example, a large Xizang 13.____________ (培训) school has been set up in the village's cultural square. The school wants to 14.____________ (介绍) the Tashi Sholpa School of Xizang Opera to tourists. Villagers hope that more people — 15.____________ (尤其) young ones—will learn about the culture. They also hope that Xizang Opera can be brought into the daily life of the people and passed down. 答案：areas；Thousands；ancient；Records；beauty；Nowadays；training；introduce；especially 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) At the mountain pass of Zhengyiguan on Helan Mountain in Ningxia, there is an elderly couple — Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. They 1.____________ (move) from Jiangsu to Ningxia in 1959 and worked in a coal mine(煤矿). After retiring in 1988, they hoped to live a quiet life. But instead of resting, they decided to plant trees. “When we first arrived here in 1989, we couldn't find 2.____________ single green leaf,” said Ding Rugang. “The proudest thing in my life is that every tree you see here 3.____________ (plant) by our own hands. Planting trees makes me 4.____________ (feel) happy. It is good for the land and for us.” At first, it was difficult. The soil was dry 5.____________ full of rocks. They had to carry young trees from far away — sometimes on their backs, sometimes by bicycle. Water was 6.____________ a big problem. They had to carry water from the valley. Without enough water, many young trees died 7.____________ (quick). But the couple didn’t give up. Year after year, they kept 8.____________ (plant) trees. Now, over 40,000 trees cover the area. Their 9.____________ (child) have also joined them. “I started helping my parents on weekends when I was a teenager,” their son Ding Yi said. “Now it's my turn to carry on their work.” Thanks 10.____________ the family's hard work, the mountain pass is now green and beautiful. The air is fresh, and the land is full of life. 答案：moved；a；was planted；feel；and；also；quickly；planting；children；to Unit 5（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 especially；enjoy；when；friend；sight；as a result Quzhou is a great city in the west of Zhejiang Province. The 1.____________ here are so beautiful with green mountains and blue waters. 2.____________ you walk around, you'll love the mix of lush hills and clear rivers. Quzhou's foods are delicious, 3.____________ the “Three Heads” and meat pies. The “Three Heads” have unique flavors, and the meat pies are crispy and tasty. You must have a try. While we are building a modern city, we are creating a 4.____________ city too. Locals are kind and ready to help. 5.____________, the city is getting more popular day by day. We proudly invite you to be our guests and expect you 6.____________ this lovely place. 答案：sights；When；especially；friendly；As a result；to enjoy B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Stinky armpits(臭腋窝) are normal when growing up, but your body has more cool 7._______ (秘密)! Try these 5 easy tests at home to find them out. First, your ears never stop 8.____________ (生长), It's not because their cells keep dividing. 9.____________ (相反), your skin gets less stretchy as time passes,and gravity pulls your earlobes down year after year. Next time you see your grandparents, take a look at their ears — you'll notice the 10.____________ (差异)! Second, your foot is as long as your forearm(from the crook of your elbow to your wrist). Grab a ruler and 11.____________ (测量) both. Does your foot match your forearm length? Third, the fastest muscle in your body is your eyelid. It lets you blink(眨眼) in about 0.1 seconds. On average, people blink 13,000 times a day. Try blinking as 12.____________ (快) as you can — feel how quick it is! Fourth, you're about 1 centimeter taller in the morning than at night. Why? During the day, the cartilage(软骨) between your bones gets squashed. At night, it expands again. Measure 13.____________ (你自己) before bed and after waking up to check! Last, your heart is the most 14.____________ (勤奋) muscle in your body. It beats 100,000 times a day. Record your pulse by putting two fingers on your wrist and counting pulse beats for one minute. Now, run really fast on the spot for 60 15.____________ (秒). Count your pulse beats now. Does your heart beat faster?答案：secrets；growing；Instead；differences(s)；measure；fast；yourself；hard-working；seconds 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Did you know jeans waste water more than you can even imagine? In fact, the clothing industry uses 1.____________ (much) water than most other industries. A report says 2.____________ (make) one pair of jeans needs over 3,000 litres of water. Even 3.____________ simple cotton T-shirt uses over 2,000 litres of water. Making jeans in the 4.____________ (tradition) way usually takes many steps. First, workers dye threads. Then they weave cloth. In the last step, they wash the fabric(织物). People make special designs like faded colours 5.____________ hand. This process uses plenty of water and chemicals. Things can get worse when 6.____________ (factory) pour dirty water into rivers without cleaning it. A study found heavy metals in one of the rivers in Guangzhou. One sample had cadmium(镉) levels 128 times over the safe limit! 7.____________ (important), workers face health risks, too. Their hands turn blue from the dyes. Some have skin problems. Others may even get a bad illness after several years. 8.____________ (solve) these problems, a brand called SHEIN stepped up. They created a new technology called “Cool Transfer Denim Printing”. Patterns 9.____________ (design) on computers first and then printed directly onto fabric with special ink. This avoids the old water-washing steps. We can now save much water with no harmful chemicals. Workers stay healthy, 10.____________ colours look brighter and last longer, too. This shows us that fashion can be both cool and Earth-friendly. With smart ideas like this, we can save water and protect workers, all while wearing cool jeans! 答案：more；making；a；traditional；by；factories；Importantly；To solve；are designed；and Unit 5（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 be afraid of；scared；quick；through；follow；true Once upon a time, in a big forest, a tiger caught a fox. The tiger wanted to eat the fox right away. The fox was 1.____________ but very smart. It shouted loudly, “You can't eat me! I'm the leader of all the animals here. If you 2.____________ me, you'll see!” Not sure if the fox was telling the 3.____________, the tiger agreed. As they walked 4.____________ the forest, all the animals saw the tiger and ran away 5.____________. The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox. So, the tiger let the fox go. Actually, all the animals 6.____________ the tiger. 答案：scared；follow；truth；through；quickly；were afraid of B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 If you take a packed lunch to school, make it the night before. This way, you won't rush the next morning. You can also eat a good breakfast slowly. Your lunch should be something you like — and it needs to be healthy, filling and fun. Try these tips to make a great packed lunch. Be creative, too: change your food often so you don't get 7.____________ (厌烦) of eating the same things. First, pick a filling main dish. Foods like bread, pasta, potatoes or rice give you 8.____________ (能量). Choose wholemeal foods, such as wholemeal bread(not white bread) and brown pasta(not white pasta). They keep you 9.____________ (饱的) for a longer time. 10.____________ (添加) foods like beans, cheese, eggs, fish, meat or tofu—these help your body stay strong. For example, a wholemeal sandwich with cheese and salad is a good 11.____________ (选择). Then, eat the “rainbow”. Fruit and vegetables have good things like vitamins to keep you 12.____________ (健康) . The NHS says people should eat at least five small bowls of them every day. For kids, one small bowl is about what fits in your palm. Pick fruits and vegetables of different colours—red, green, yellow, orange and purple. Last, 13.____________ (打包) your lunch in the right way. Keep it cool and stop it from leaking in your schoolbag. Wrap sandwiches in foil. Use small boxes with lids for fruit or pasta salad. Don't forget a drink—take your 14.____________ (自己的) bottle so you can fill it with water at school. In hot weather, add an ice pack to keep food 15.____________ (新鲜的) until lunchtime. 答案：bored；energy；full；Add；choice；healthy/fit；pack；own；fresh 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, Ms Wu has run a traditional teahouse for many years. She never expected 1.____________ (she) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2.____________ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew(沏) Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3.____________ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how interested they were 4.____________ Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5.____________ to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6.____________ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with 7.____________ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture, 8.____________ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9.____________ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10.____________ treasured notebook. Now, her teahouse appears in travel guides as “Suzhou's cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this old city. 答案：herself；patiently；brought；in；how；following；visitors；but；moments；the Unit 5（3） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tradition；among；turn；pass on；symbol；collect Zhang Xiaoquan scissors are a kind of well-known 1.____________ handicraft in China. The brand has a long history. It has been popular 2.____________ people. The making of the scissors is very special. Craftsmen 3.____________ good steel into sharp blades(刀刃). The scissors are famous for their excellent quality. They are sharp and durable(耐用的). In the past, they were even presented as an imperial tribute(宫廷贡品) during the Qing Dynasty. And they have won many awards in international competitions. Nowadays, Zhang Xiaoquan scissors are not only a tool but also a(n) 4.____________ of traditional Chinese culture. The wonderful traditional handicraft is worth 5.____________. Let's protect and 6.____________ it. 答案：traditional；among；turn；symbol；collecting；pass on B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Park City is a very famous ski town in Utah, the US. It snows for 7.____________ (几乎) six months every year from November to April, making it a good place for winter sports. When I was living in the US, my friends and my family went on a trip to Park City together. After arriving, I made a 8.____________ (决定) to learn how to ski. The ski lessons were expensive. I couldn't 9.____________ (负担得起) them. Luckily, my friend's mum Vicky could teach me. I 10.____________ (借用) my friend Joey's skis(滑雪板). I tried going down a hill. At first, I was so 11.____________ (紧张的) that I fell headlong into the snow. Vicky helped me up. She taught me two important things—keep my skis parallel(平行的) and look ahead, not down. As I 12.____________ (持续) practising, I fell down over and over again. Sometimes other children would come and help me up. They said it was their responsibility to help others. I was touched by their 13.____________ (善良). At the end of the day, I could ski down a gentle slope without any 14.____________ (问题). I will never forget that experience because I not only 15.____________ (实现) my dream of learning to ski, but also saw how sports could connect people from different places. 答案：almost；decision；afford；borrowed；nervous；kept；kindness；problems；realized 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Antarctica is Earth's fifth-largest continent. It is almost fully covered in ice and 1.____________ (sit) right over the South Pole. It is 2.____________ coldest place on our planet. In winter, the average temperature is —34.4℃. The centre of Antarctica is much colder 3.____________ its coasts. The lowest temperature ever recorded there was—89.4℃,while the 4.____________ (high) was 15℃. Antarctica has only two seasons: summer and winter. In summer, it gets 6 months of daylight. In winter, it has 6 months of darkness. This happens 5.____________ Earth's axis(轴)tilts (倾斜). As Earth goes 6.____________ the Sun, different parts get direct sunlight. In summer, Antarctica tilts toward the Sun, so it stays bright. In winter, it tilts away, making it dark. Even though it's 7.____________ (snow), Antarctica is a desert—it gets very little rain or snow. The snow that falls never melts. Over thousands of years, it builds up into thick ice sheets. Its land 8.____________ (make) up of glaciers(冰川), ice shelves, and icebergs. There 9.____________ (be) no trees or bushes here. Only small plants can live in the extreme cold. People can't live in Antarctica for a long time. But scientists take turns going there 10.____________ (study) the ice. Tourists also visit it in summer. The oceans around Antarctica have many whales, and the continent is home to seals and penguins too. 答案：sits；the；than；highest；because；around；snowy；is made；are；to study Unit 6（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 memory；return；although；be interested in；also；build Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually 1.____________ to their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhong Wei hasn't been back for nearly three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. 2.____________ it is only about ten hours' coach ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him 3.____________ how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often 4.____________ by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he 5.____________ thinks some things will never change, and that his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 6.____________. 答案：return；Although；are interested in；built；also；memories B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 During my time in middle school, I faced lots of difficulties. I 7.____________ (希望) I could have a real friend to encourage me and help me out through school life. Luckily, I met Eric, one of my 8.____________ (同学) on the first day of school. We started a conversation and liked each other immediately as we discovered we had the same interests and hobbies. From then on, our friendship grew much 9.____________ (牢固的) because we encouraged each other every time we met with difficulties. Eric and I 10.____________ (都) like playing basketball and badminton. At first, he invited me to play badminton and I invited him to play basketball. During every basketball or badminton game, we not only 11.____________ (竞争) against each other, but also learned a lot from each other. I remember that, 12.____________ (一次), I fell and hurt my ankle in one PE class. Eric stopped right away to 13.____________ (检查) if I was hurt. He lent me a hand and took me to the school 14.____________ (医生的) room. Suddenly, I felt the warmth of his hand. As the saying goes, “A real friend reaches for your hand and touches your 15.____________ (心).” I am lucky to have a true friend like Eric who stands by me. 答案：hoped；classmates；stronger；both；fought；once；check；doctor’s；heart 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are proud 1.____________ them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds. Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. 2.____________, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually 3.____________ (include) everything in people's daily life. The bright colour red adds a cheerful atmosphere (气氛), so you usually see it during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors 4.____________ colourful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, people even send paper-cutting abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly 5.____________ (understand) the spirit of the art. Now a large number of 6.____________ (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and the West. 7.____________ (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I love 8.____________ (play) computer games. I didn't realize the 9.______________ (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt sorry for 10.____________ I had thought. So I began learning it again. People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture. We must develop and spread it to the whole world. 答案：of；However；includes；with；understand；visitors；Luckily；playing/to play；importance；what Unit 6（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in fact；famous；by；cook；taste；usual West Lake Fish in Vinegar(醋) Gravy is a 1.____________ traditional dish in Hangzhou. It has a long history. The fish used is 2.____________ grass carp(草鱼). First, the fish is carefully 3.____________. Then, a special sauce(酱汁) made of vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings (调味品) is poured over it. The delicious dish 4.____________ sweet and sour. Legend has it that the dish was created 5.____________ a kind-hearted woman. Now, it is a must-try dish for visitors to Hangzhou. You can enjoy it in many local restaurants. 6.____________, making this dish well needs skills. Next time you visit Hangzhou, don't forget to taste it! 答案：famous；usually；cooked；tastes；by；In fact B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 James D. Watson is a famous scientist. He once 7.____________ (称呼) the brain “the most complex thing in the world”. Why did he say this? Faster than computers Your cat is just in the kitchen. She is about to step on the hot 8.____________ (水). You have only a few seconds to 9.____________ (拯救) her. Your brain quickly knows when, where and how much time you will need to run to stop her doing that.Your timing is perfect, and she's safe! No computer can 10.____________ (赢). Cool! Keep learning and changing It seems 11.____________ (不可能的) for you to ride a bike at first, but soon you learn how to ride. What is the reason? As you practise, your brain sends 12.____________ (信息) about bike riding through neurons(神经元) over and over again. The neurons will have new connections. 13.____________ (实际上), your brain changes every time you learn something new. How clever it is! Smarter after exercising After you have some exercise, your body will make a 14.____________ (特殊的) chemical. It can make your brain smarter. So, if you have trouble doing some difficult 15.____________ (家庭作业), go out and run around for a while. You may find that you're much more able to solve the problems! 答案：called；water；save；win；impossible；messages/information；Actually；special；homework 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully made four zebrafish 1.____________ (live) and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China's space station on the Shenzhou XVⅢl spaceship on April 25, 2024. They 2.____________ (be) living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had 3.____________ (they) babies in 43 days. 4.____________ did the special closed environment work? In fact, the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through 5.____________ special needle. Such a closed-loop ecosystem(闭环生态系统) is important for future 6.____________ (study) in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply. The scientists also found that the zebrafish's behaviour in space was different 7.____________ that on Earth. The reason 8.____________ they often swam on their backs is that the low gravity in space made it possible. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth's centre, and animals can find their way 9.____________ (easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become 10.____________ (strong). Humans and zebrafish share 87% of the same genes. So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 答案：live；were；their；How；a；studies；from；why；easily；stronger Unit 6（3） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 anything；luck；when；trouble；feel；take good care of Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 1.____________ at school, your friends will help you. When you are at home, your parents always 2.____________ you. When you do 3.____________ wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others,you will have a strong 4.____________ of happiness too. Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving door.” 5.____________ it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and 6.____________ person. 答案：trouble；take good care of；something；feeling；When；lucky B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Think about yourself! In the world, no one 7.____________ (复制) you easily. Everybody is different. No one has your abilities, talents, 8.____________ (兴趣), looks, friends, spirit and chances. No one's 9.____________ (典型的) eyes grow just the way yours does. No one has the same secret as you. You are unique(唯一的)! You are independent. No one can speak your words. No one can truly understand your 10.____________ (意思). No one can bring them 11.____________ (完全地) to another person. Enjoy your uniqueness! Since it's a gift given only to you, you don't have to 12.____________ (控制) yourself to seem more like someone else. You don't have to 13.____________ (解释) the parts of you that are not like anyone else. Share your uniqueness. Never hide the parts of you that are different from others. 14.____________ (代替), let it be free to pass on among your family and friends and people you meet. See it! Receive it! Let it 15.____________ (欢呼) you! Let it push you and encourage you! You are unique! 答案：copies；interests；typical；meaning；completely；control；explain；Instead；cheer 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Zhaosu is in Xinjiang, within the green valleys of the Ili River. Its 1.____________ (beauty) grassland stays among the great Tianshan Mountains. There 2.____________ (be) more than 20 ethnic groups in Zhaosu. They together make a colourful cultural picture to attract many 3.____________ (travel). In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history 4.____________ tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground. Local herdsman Silamya Amanbai is 5.____________ member of the Kazak ethnic group. It is famous for its traditional lifestyle “on the backs of horses”. For the past several years, he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu's wetland park. He rides his horses along the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed by green grass. The travel season, from April 6.____________ October, can attract about 2,000 tourists to Zhaosu daily. That helps raise his income by up to 60,000 yuan a year. The herdsman says, “The money is shared among our local community. We are richer and the work is 7.____________ (easy). We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses.” They used about 300 million yuan 8.____________ (set) up Tianma Tourism and Cultural Park. Thousands 9.____________ horses set off from the park to run across Zhaosu's flower-filled grassland. The grassland 10.____________ (become) an important calling card already. It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly horses”, are still helping Xinjiang's ethnic communities survive and develop their important traditions and customs. 答案：beautiful；are；travelers；and；a；to；easier；to set；of；has become Unit 7（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 natural；be good for；much；ride；try；also Laughter is good for you, and that's no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes take place in your body. For example, you take in 1.____________ air than usual, which 2.____________ your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 3.____________ reduce pain. You probably don't want to chuckle when you're hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4.____________ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as 5.____________ a bike for 15 minutes. So why don't you 6.____________ laughing out loud every day? 答案：more；is good for；also；natural；riding；try B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, our class got the chance to put on a school play. We were excited and decided to do it 7.____________ (独自), seeing it as a great way to show our talents. At first, things went well. We picked a fun story and 8.____________ (开始) practising. However, trouble struck when our lead actor, Jack, fell ill. We were in a difficult 9.____________ (情况) and couldn't leave the play unfinished. 10.____________ (第二), we had a big decision to make. Should we find a new actor or cancel the play? Canceling seemed 11.____________ (不公平的) to the group, yet finding a last-minute replacement was nearly impossible. After a long talk, we decided to adjust the play 12.__________ (代替) of giving up. We worked together, changed the script, and 13.____________ (每人) took on extra roles. During this process, we realized that teamwork meant 14.____________ (更多) than a good play. We were like the project's masters, responsible for its success. When the play day came, we were nervous but did our best. Finally, we made it! Tired but excited, we slept well that night. The next day, as the sun 15.____________ (升起), we learned that even when we are faced with troubles, teamwork can lead to great success. 答案：alone；began；situation；Secondly；unfair；instead；everyone；more；rose 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don't think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and get something 1.____________ (eat).” “We don't go into a house together, “they answered. “Why?” she asked. One of the old men said, “2.____________ (he) name is Wealth. This is Success, and I am Love. Go in and have a talk 3.____________ your family about which one of us you want to go into your house.” The woman went in and told her family all that happened. She said, “Let's invite Wealth. We are so poor 4.____________ we need lots of money.” Her husband didn’t agree, “My dear, why don’t we 5.____________ (invitation) Success? Don't you want me to be a 6.____________ (success) man?” Then her daughter said, “I think it will be better to invite Love. Our life will then be full of love!” In the end, the family decided to take the daughter's 7.____________ (advise). So the woman went out and said, “Love, please come in and be our guest.” Love 8.____________ (get) up and started walking into the house. The other two also got up and walked after him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. 9.____________ are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “10.____________ you invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But when you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” 答案：to eat；His；with；that；invite；successful；advice；got；Why Unit 7（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 million；how；offer；especially；deal with；condition The World Health Organization(WHO) was set up in 1948. In the past 77 years, the WHO has greatly improved the health 1.____________ of the world, 2.____________ in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases, and teaches people 3.____________ to protect their health. It has helped 4.____________ of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It 5.____________ help to the countries in need. So China has played an important part in 6.____________ the health problems. 答案：condition；especially；how；millions；offers；dealing with B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Emma, a visitor from Canada, loved travelling in China. She started in Beijing, and there she 7.____________ (研究) the history of the Forbidden City. “It's like stepping back in time!” she said. Among lots of tourists, she felt the mix of ancient traditions and modern fashions. Next, she rode China's high-speed 8.____________ (铁路). “The high-speed train runs really smoothly and it rapidly 9.____________ (通过) through fields and mountains. It is better than the plane!” Emma thought. She also noticed modern 10.____________ (进步) everywhere—even in faraway villages, there are new highways leading to the cities. During her trips, she tried many foods like 11.____________ (甜的) tofu and talked with some Chinese people. In Xi'an, she visited many museums and 12.____________ (了解) China's long history and culture. In Shanghai, she visited Yu Garden—a 13.____________ (安宁的) park with ponds and bridges. There, blind artists taught her how to do paper cutting. “Art helps us see beauty in new ways,” one artist smiled. Before Emma 14.____________ (返回) home, she wrote in her diary: “China is magic. 15.____________ (无论什么) I did, from trying spicy soup to making new friends, it felt like a gift!” 答案：studied；railway；passes；progress；sweet；understood；peaceful；returned；Whatever 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) China is a treasure house of culture and history. 1.____________ many people from other countries know little about China. Maybe they only know 2.____________ Great Wall, pandas or kung fu. We can learn more about a country by 3.____________ (read) its literature. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun's A Madman's Diary. Finished 4.____________ 1918, A Madman's Diary is a story about a “madman”. The “madman” worries that everyone 5.____________ him wants to eat him. As I read it, I wanted to know, “Is he 6.____________ (real) mad?” Later I found out that Lu Xun 7.____________ (use) the madman as a metaphor for the madness of his society. Back then, the Chinese government treated people badly. Lu Xun was very 8.____________ (happy) about this and he wanted to show his feelings. After reading it, I knew I had so much more 9.____________ (learn) about China. Now, people from around the world share their 10.____________ (story) of Chinese literature. They say how reading is helping them deeply understand Chinese culture, society and history, as well as how Chinese literature is in their countries. 答案：But；the；reading；in；around；really；used；unhappy；to learn；stories Unit 7（3） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 comfortable；or；such as；simple；person；avoid When people meet strangers, they often have small talk. The talk is a good way for people to say hello. The talk covers many topics, 1.____________ weather, films, sports, TV shows 2.____________ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that 3.____________ subjects about money, age and weight should 4.____________. Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say 5.____________, “Yes.” If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more to answer. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in what people are saying, they will feel more 6.____________ when talking with you. 答案：such as；or；personal；be avoided；simply；comfortable B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 As we all know, cartoons play an important role in our daily life. I have watched lots of cartoons since I was a small child. For me, among all the popular cartoons that I have watched and heard, the most fashionable one is Calabash Brothers(《葫芦兄弟》). The 7.____________ (原因) why I like it are as follows. The cartoon characters first appeared on the TV screen in 1986. Calabash Brothers, seven 8.____________ (英雄) in the cartoon, who 9.____________ (与……斗争) against Snake and Scorpion, have 10.____________ (赢) the hearts of Chinese children already. It is really fantastic because each of them has a special ability. They work together and act 11.____________ (勇敢地) to bring their grandpa back home. They never give up. Like many children, I am crazy about this cartoon. Every time I watch it, I can't help 12.____________ (大笑) because it's so funny. I also learn a 13.____________ (经验；教训) from it. Nothing is 14.____________ (不可能的) if we put our heart into it. Even though so many years has passed, I still like to watch these clever brothers. You won't feel 15.____________ (困倦的) when you see them take risks and face difficulties. They will live in my mind forever. 答案：reasons；heroes；fight；won；bravely；laughing；lesson；impossible；sleepy/tired 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Emily grew up in southern California. She and 1.____________ (she) family loved to research the outdoors. The large puddles(水洼) under a kind of pine 2.____________ (call) the Torrey Pine caught her attention. The weather in southern California is dry all year 3.____________. These puddles just looked out of place. Emily began to study the Torrey Pine at 4.____________ age of 13. She found that the trees' thin leaves were both water-loving and water-fearing. They can take in water from the air. 5.____________ whenever they take in too much water, they “pour out” the extra water to form the puddles on the ground. Around two 6.____________ (billion) people around the world do not have enough clean, safe drinking water. Emily 7.____________ (realize) the Torrey Pine might offer a wonderful solution to the world's water problems. The girl invented a device called Torrentis. Its “leaves” look like the leaves of a Torrey Pine. At first, Torrentis didn't work. Then she started to ask experts 8.____________ help. They answered all of her questions 9.____________ (patient). Finally, the girl improved her Torrentis. Emily expects more young people 10.____________ (join) her in solving the world’s water problems. “If we want the generations after us to have a future on Earth, we all have to do something,” she said. 答案：her；called；round；the；But；billion；realized；for；patiently；to join Unit 8（1） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 because；artist；great；shape；try one's best；finish Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province is famous for Qingtian Stone Carvings(青田石雕). This art has a long history. Local 1.____________ are good at this skill. They first pick fine Qingtian Stone. Then they use tools to carve the stone into different 2.____________ like birds, flowers or even small houses. The 3.____________ works are always beautiful. Last year, I enjoyed a Qingtian Stone show. I was 4.____________ surprised by a little rabbit carving. It looked so real! A worker told me that making one carving often takes months. Qingtian Stone Carvings are part of Chinese culture. We should 5.____________ to keep this art alive. If you go to Zhejiang, you can't miss these wonderful works, 6.____________ they show the wisdom of Chinese people. 答案：artists；shapes；finished；greatly；try our best；because B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Interviewer: Professor Lotte van Dillan, I'm really glad to have this chance to talk about “mindful eating” with you. It 7.____________ (似乎) new to us. Is it about healthy eating? Professor: Yes. “Mindful eating” means you should only pay attention to eating when you are having meals. Have you 8.____________ (曾经) tried it before? Interviewer: Not really. I prefer to have my meals with a film on. It's so relaxing! Professor: But in fact, this keeps your mind too 9.____________ (积极的). Your mind can't tell you when you've had enough. As a result, you may eat more than your body needs. If this happens every day, you'll put on much 10.____________ (重量). Interviewer: Oh! That's awful! So do you have any 11.____________ (建议) on mindful eating? Professor: Well, make sure the 12.____________ (环境) is quiet. If you like, you can play a piece of 13.____________ (柔和的) music. Then, put your mind totally on your food, like thinking about its look and smell. Interviewer: Wow, I've never heard about that! Anything else? Professor: Most importantly, you can practise mindful eating by 14.____________ (填满) your stomach slowly. Interviewer: What a great 15.____________ (课) for us to learn! Thank you so much! 答案：seems；ever；active；weight；advice；environment；soft；filling；lesson 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an(《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of 1.____________ (popular) novels in China. People 2.____________ (love) it for a long time. Recently, it was even made into a movie. 3.____________ story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang'an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 4.____________ lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang'an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed 5.____________ (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang'an quickly. It was the 6.____________ (one) time that he had finished such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7.____________ (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8.____________ the same time. This story shows us the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will 9.____________ learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It's 10.____________ (real) an interesting story for those who love Chinese stories. 答案：the most popular；have loved；The；but；to send；first；problems；at；also；really Unit 8（2） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 owner；adventure；famous；the location of；take；on Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his 1.____________ books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future 2.____________ of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that. One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing 3.____________ Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He 4.____________ a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates among the people on the ship. Their leader is a man named Long John Silver. He is a cook 5.____________ the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many 6.____________, Jim and his friends find the treasures. 答案：most famous；owner；the location of；takes；on；adventures B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In a small historical town, there was a boy named Tim. He loved adventures. One day, he heard a rumour that a valuable old map was 7.____________ (被隐藏) in the town’s library. Tim wanted to find the map 8.____________ (秘密地) because he thought it would lead to an amazing adventure. But when he got to the library, he saw a man acting strangely. The man looked like he was trying to 9.____________ (偷) something. Tim felt 10.____________ (害怕的) but also curious. As Tim watched, the man took the map and ran away. Tim thought, “11.____________ (没有人) else saw that. Should I tell someone?” He was worried. Tim knew the man was a(n) 12.____________ (敌人) of the town in some way, as he had heard stories about him causing trouble before. He decided he had to do something to 13.____________ (证明) what the man had done. He followed the man quietly. Along the way, Tim had some 14.____________ (疑惑) about whether he could really stop the man, but he kept going. Finally, he saw the man 15.____________ (躲藏；隐蔽) the map in an old tree hollow. Tim quickly ran to tell the town’s sheriff. With Tim’s help, the sheriff caught the man and got the map back. Tim was praised for his bravery, and his journey had a happy ending. 答案：hidden；secretly；steal；scared；Nobody；enemy；prove；doubt；hide 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Just as the saying goes, “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” Volunteering is good for people l.____________ need and for our society. Volunteers play 2.____________ important role in many areas. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some advice for you 3.____________ you want to get started. First, many people need help. If you are good with children, you could teach them to read. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer up the sick. In a word, there is always something for you. Second, it's not difficult 4.____________ (find) that many different places all need volunteers. Communities, libraries, nursing homes, animal shelters, sports teams and after-school programs are all excellent 5.____________ (choose). Third, you don't need to spend all your time 6.____________ (volunteer). In fact, the studies show that just two to three hours each week can be good for both your personal 7.____________ (develop) and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and 8.____________ (meaning) hobby. Since you spend your time, it's important to learn something from it. Try to find a right volunteer opportunity. If you find a job you dislike, don't push 9.____________ (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. When you volunteer, you will 10.____________ (certain) find that you are growing as a person while helping others. 答案：in；an；if；to find；choices；volunteering；development；meaningful；yourself；certainly Unit 8（3） 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 right away；audience；with；provide；use；practical Last weekend, our school’s voluntary club held a special activity -- visiting old people in a community. We prepared a lot of 1.____________ things before going, like small gifts and leaflet about 2.____________ phones. When we arrived, the elderly welcomed us warmly. Some of my classmates helped clean their rooms, while others talked 3.____________ them. I taught an old grandpa how to make video calls. He was so happy that he called his granddaughter 4.____________. We also prepared a small show. When we sang old songs, the 5.____________ of elderly people clapped and joined us. This activity made me realize that small efforts can bring big joy. We should always try 6.____________ help for those in need, especially the elderly. I hope to join more voluntary activities in the future. 答案：practical；using；with；right away；audience；to provide B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last month, our class planned a(n) 7.____________ (慈善) sale to help poor students. We got help from Mr Zhang, the 8.____________ (主人) of the community bookstore. He’s a polite 9.____________ (君子) who warmly offered his store’s front space for us. All of us were 10.____________ (活跃的) very much. Some classmates 11.____________ (捐赠) their old books and toys, others used their 12.____________ (才能) to draw cute posters. When the sale started, many neighbours came. We greeted them and told them about our plan. After two hours, the sale was 13.____________ (成功的)! We collected 800 yuan. Our teacher said this money has great 14.____________ (价值) -- it will help many students buy new schoolbags. This activity made me understand: Helping others is always 15.____________ (值得) doing. Even small efforts can bring big happiness! 答案：charity；owner；gentleman；active；donated；talent；successful；value；worth 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Most old people spend their golden years playing chess, reading newspapers or just relaxing, 1.____________ Ren Heyong does something different. He managed to turn his yard into 2.____________ open classroom. There, he teaches people how to paint. He also provides them 3.____________ all the necessary materials including paper, brushes, and ink, for free. Over the past four years he 4.____________ (teach) more than 300 classes. Ren has always wanted to do something for society. After he retired, he 5.____________ (final) got free time. He chose 6.____________ (give) free art lessons because for him, painting is more relaxing than doing anything else. Ren is not a professional(专业的) teacher, but he has developed 7.____________ (he) own teaching style. Usually, he begins each class by creating a painting. Then he shows it to his students and asks them to copy it step by step. “It's 8.____________ (help),” Ren explained. “It's important to let students know what their work should look like first, rather than asking them to paint directly.” Ren's open classroom has won great praise. His 9.____________ (neighbour) were touched by Ren, and some of them even offered their parking spaces for the increasing number of students. “Seeing my students enjoying painting and making progress brings me so much joy and 10.____________ (happy),” Ren said. 答案：but；an；with；has taught；finally；to give；his；helpful；neighbours；happiness ( 1 )八年级英语下册 基础训练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语下册词汇运用+语法填空总复习 Unit 1 (1) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 enter;if;important;be located in;improve;sense Lu Xun's former residence 1. Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province.This place is of great 2. as it once witnessed the life of the renowned(著名的)writer Lu Xun. When you visit it,you can 3. his old house.Inside,the furniture remains,giving a(n)4. of the past.The perfectly preserved Baicao Garden is also there.Lu Xun often played there in his childhood. In the past few years,the local government has made efforts 5. the environment around the residence.This place is not only a house but also a symbol of Lu Xun's early life.It helps us understand this great writer better.So 6. you are interested in Lu Xun,don't miss the chance to visit his former residence. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you learnt anything about Norman Bethune?He is one of the most famous (in the world.He did many things for Chinese people when he was in China. He spent much time creating new ways of taking care of the sick.He also 8. (领导) doctors to treat the wounded soldiers. I have a 9. (of being a person like Norman Bethune,and now I study in a medical college.In my 10. (每天的)life,I work hard and develop many 11. )I am interested in medical books and sometimes I 12. (参 )competitions about medicine.I always go to the library to look for some useful information. Also,I read newspapers every day to get the 13. (最新的)news.It brings me joy and success.I really 14. (使满意)my parents and they are proud of me.I5. (they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future. 八年级英语下册基础训练 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Several years ago,my boss let me work overseas,so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother.It was 1. (real)hard for me because I loved my cat so much.I couldn't imagine living 2. him.But I had to do that.Besides,my mother had been feeling lonely lately,and I 3. (hope)Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult,because Larry was already like 4. son to me.I asked my mother to share videos of Larry online as often as possible.After two years,I was ready 5. (get)Larry back.Before I could do that,I got a call from my mother.She said one moming she fell asleep much 6. (early).Suddenly,she woke 个 because Larry was on her chest,meowing and pushing her face.Larry had never done that before.She smelled 8. (anything)strange,jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mum is alive 9. of Larry.He has been protecting us in his way.He really 10. (see)us as his family.I guess this is what love is.It doesn't matter whether you are a human being or a cat.You give love and you get love.And I know that Larry loves us,just like we love him. Unit 1 (2) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A。将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fall in love with;treat:while;find:hurry:happy The story of Cinderella is a famous one.Cinderella lived 1. with her family before her mother died.But later her father remarried.Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters 2. _her poorly.She had to wear old clothes and work hard 3. the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the rest of the story.A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress.Cinderella went to a party and a prince 4. her.Cinderella left the party in such a5. that she left a crystal shoe and the prince used the shoe to 6. her. Finally,Cinderella and the prince married. 八年级英语下册基础训练 B.阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One year,a British expedition got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.7. （所有人)quickly1 an out of water.If they made a wrong 8. (决定)，then they could all soon die At this time,the leader took out a water pot and said,"I've 9 (发现)a pot of water in my bag.But before we go across the desert,nobody can drink it." The pot of water became the faith for everyone to 10. (穿越)the desert.It was passed on among the members of the team.It felt heavy. 11. (最后)，the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped from the hand of death.With tears of 12. (高兴)，they opened the pot with trembling hands.They found nothing but a full pot of sand! Was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert?The 13. (答案)isno. Their deep faith in survival,like a seed,had taken root and grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the terrible 14. (形势)in the end. In fact,life has never been a real dead end for anyone.15. (无论什么)you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart,you will overcome it.Then someday your life will bloom and grow lots of fruit. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province.It lies in 1 north of China.The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xian his capital.He 2. (give)it the name Chang'an.During the Tang Dynasty,Xi'an was very prosperous.Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example 3. building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today.The city wall-one of the few city walls still left in China-is a good example.It 4. (go)around the city and is an important cultural site.In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower-the 5. ☑age) bell tower remaining in China.The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm()to warn of danger,6. it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi'an is a city 7. a long history,it is also very much a part of the modern world.It is best 8. (know)as a centre for software research,development and services.Historically,Xi'an has always been a city of art,industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. (city). Xi'an is a city always remaking 10. (it)and looking forward,all the while keeping the best of the past. 八年级英语下册基础训练 Unit 2 (1) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 joy:what:sit;return:real:thanks to It was Monday afternoon.When Lin Tao was about to leave the classroom,he found his classmate Jim 1. alone at the desk,looking really upset.So he walked to him and asked 2. was wrong.Jim said he had a problem with his science and that he thought about it for a long time but didn't come up with any ideas.Then Lin Tao worked hard with Jim, 3. Lin Tao's help,Jim solved the problems at last.At the same time,Lin Tao 4. had a feeling of satisfaction.Happily,they turned off the lights,closed the door and 5. home together.Even a small act can bring 6. to people. B.阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province.It has a long history of over 7,000 years and is famous for its 7. (文化)，food and scenic spots. One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion.It is one of the oldest personal libraries in China.Many people visit it to see the 8. (古老的)books and learn about Chinese history. Being 9. (to the East China Sea,Ningbo is famous for its seafood.The 10. (fishing season in Ningbo starts in September.It makes autumn the best time to 11. (品尝)seafood.Every year,.lots of 12._ (游客)come to Ningbo.What interests them most during their stay is the fresh seafood. Miss Wang,a local guide in Ningbo,says,"I get such a strong 13. (感觉)of satisfaction when I see the look of 14. _(高兴)on their faces.I hope more people will come to visit my 15. (家乡)and try our food in the future.” 八年级英语下册基础训练 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Like most Chinese,Mr Zhang has a traditional family.1. he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 2. the kid.They love each other and live 3. happy life. Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something k (show)their love for her.After a big dinner,Mr Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5. (foot)into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy 6. (follow）his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.7. he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family As we all know,respecting the old and 8. (take)care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our 9. (good)to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10. (they)even though we may work far away.Indeed,family is a place for happiness. Unit 2 (2) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 argue;sudden;change;come up with;at;communicate Dear Mr Smith, I'm Ben,a middle school student.My best friend Tom and I used to have a close relation,but everything 1. after a basketball game last week.We did a good job 2. the first thirty minutes.But 3. ,I missed his pass.Tom shouted,"You never listen!"I talked back angrily,and we started 4. _on the basketball court(场地).Finally,Our team failed because we didn't have a good 5. I felt awful.Can you 6. some ideas to help me? Sincerely, Ben 八年级英语下册基础训练 B.阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形武（每空一词）。 When people hear the word"stress",they usually think of something bad.7. (然 m),stress can be good for the body and mind.To begin with,people may feel stressed during tests. The stress might make them feel 8. (紧张的)，but it also makes them focused.This type of stress can help people work efficiently to achieve their goals. Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.9. (科学家)who study stress have learned that a little stress can make the immune system much 10. (强大 )When your body learns to respond to some stress,it's able to protect you from 11. (疾病)： The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 12. (危险).If you see a car coming around the corner too fast,you might 13. (经历)stress..This stress sends a message to wan your brain of danger,allowing your body to respond quickly.You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon 14. (足够地)without the stress. Of course,too much stress is 15. (有害的)to our bodies and minds.But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient,healthier and safer. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There is a Chinese saying "Thousands of miles to send the swan feather,ceremony light feeling heavy".Do you know what the swan feather means in this saying? This saying comes from a historic book 1. (call)Lu Shi.According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted 2. (show)his respect for the emperor.He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some 3. (gift)for the emperor.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan,which was a very 4. (value)gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way 5. meet the emperor.One day,he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.6. _as soon as he set the swan free,the swan flew away,7. (leave)only some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried,but he didn't try to run away.He decided to tell the emperor what happened.He picked up a feather and kept 8. (go)on his trip. When Mian met the emperor,he told him 9. happened and said,"This swan feather is light,but it carries my deep respect for you."10. emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity.He forgave Mian.People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries. 八年级英语下册基础训练 Unit 3 (1) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make a loud noise;or;noise:rule;especially;relax Square dancing has become more and more popular in recent times,1. with our grandparents.Square dancing can not only be good for old people's health,but also make them relax.However,in many cities,most people think square dancing is too 2. They want to stop this activity. I have my own idea about this problem.I think square dancing is a healthy way for either the old 4. the youth.Of course,people can have this activity,but they should obey some 5. The most important thing is to never dance near a school or a company.It will 6. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形试（每空一词）。 Animals are our good fiiends.We live on the same Earth.Animals and people can't be separated from each other.If there's no animal,we will not live,either.Animals succeed in making the world 7. (五彩缤纷的).Every animal has its place in the balance of 8. ()If we destroy a kind of animal,we will have many other problems very soon.For example,when 9. (农民)kill a large number of hawks,the mice will destroy farmers'stores of rice,because hawks eat mice.Without hawks,the number of mice will become larger and larger. But many people don't 10. (意识到)this.Along with the increase of population,. they kill lots of 11. (野生的)animals for food,money and other things.They also destroy the animals'living 12. (环境) More and more animals are endangered.Giant pandas,a kind of ancient animal which lives in the forests and lives on 13. ()leaves,are one of them.Thanks to the government, now they can be 14. (安全的)in the natural protection zones.And our government has made laws to protect animals. Protecting wild animals is our 15. (义务).Let us protect animals together! 八年级英语下册基础训练 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Born in 1037,Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty.He left his hometown for the capital city 1. the age of 19.And one year later,he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime,Su Shi created many wonderful works.One of 2. (famous) poems was "Prelude to Water Melody".It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou.It was the Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much 3. he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem to express how he expected 4. (see)his brother again.In the poem,he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 5. they were far away. As 6. officer,Su Shi did many good things for people.When he took office in Hangzhou,he 7. (organize)people to rebuild the West Lake.He even built a long bank with six bridges by 8. (use)the earth from the lake.People called the bank"Su Bank".In the hearts of Chinese people,Su Shi was 9. (certain)a great poet and officer.Actually,he was also a good cook."Dongpo Pork"is even named after him.The 10. (place)he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people.He will always be remembered Unit 3 (2) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 something;good;as:look after;another;spare Would you like to help others in your 1. time?Then join us and be a volunteer! You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers 2. children while their parents are seeing a doctor. c3. a volunteer,I don't want to get 4. Seeing the children's happy faces makes me happy,"said Linda,a woman aged 62 years old."I help old people leam how to use computers,.”said5. volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps a little,we'll have a 6. world to live in.Interested?Call us on 80×××56. 八年级英语下册基础训练 B.阅读下面短文，根据活号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hi,E-tutor, I'm having a problem and need your help.Unluckily,I share a bedroom and a desk with my (年长的）sister.She distracts me all the time because she's8. (吵闹 and messy.She doesn't 9. (me.I will have exams in two weeks and I really need to study for them.When she's studying too,I can't focus.Also,the desk is always full of things,so I can't find what I need.If I try to talk to her about this,she gets angry.Could you please give me some 10. (建议)？ Meg Hi,Meg, That's a common problem between brothers and sisters.Why not talk about making a schedule? Then you can use the desk at different times.Or you could study at the local library, 11. (文化的)centre or community centre for a few days each week. Also,make sure you have space on the desk for all your things-like folders and boxes for your books and school supplies.If every item has its 12. (自己的)spot,it'll be easier to keep the desk tidy.13. (或许)you'll even have fun doing this together! If it's 14. (更简单)to write than talk in person,why don't you try sending her a 15. (信息)？Tell her how bad you feel about the situation. E-tutor 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Jiangsu Football City League has taken China by storm.Teams from all 13 cities in Jiangsu Province are taking part.Fans call it the‘Su Super League”or“Su Chao”, The amateur(业余的)football league kicked off on May 10.So far,it1. (draw) bigger crowds than many of China's top professional league games. This fun league isn't 2. superstar athletes.Most players are students and people from all walks of life(各行各业) People love the league 3. it's more than just football.It's about city 八年级英语下册基础训练 (proud)and the shared emotional experience that football brings The league 5. (clever)connects sport with local identity(地方认同).For example,the Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival.Yangzhou showed its intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)during halftime..Each city has used the stage (present)its own unique culture. "We're attracting people who don't usually watch football,"said 7. player. With cheap tickets,many people come to watch the matches.Fans use playful slogans to cheer for 8. (they)hometown teams. The league will last seven months and play 85 matches.In the regular season,each team plays six matches at home and six away.The top eight teams will then compete for the championship The 9. (succeed)of the league proves that grassroots football holds great potential (in China.Similar events,like the "Village 10. football can bring people together. Unit4（1) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 shout at;so:tired;ready;watch;cook Mike is a factory worker.He is often very 1. after a hard day's work.His wife Jenny has no job,2. she stays at home to cook the meals.Every day,Mike can have his dinner when he gets home from the factory. One day,Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he got home.He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready,and that his wife 3. TV.He 4. her,"I will go out to eat something in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes,"said his wife."Why?Do you think that dinner will 5. in five minutes?"Mike asked."Of course not,"Jenny answered."But I can be 6. to leave with you in five minutes." 八年级英语下册基础训练