Unit 3 Growing up Section B 2a- 2c课件 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“情绪类词汇”展开，涵盖词汇形式分类（ful结尾、-d/-ed结尾等）、积极/消极情绪归类及词性转换（如joyful-joy-enjoy），通过“Look and say”识别情绪词导入，以2a分组活动搭建从词汇形式到情感意义的学习支架，衔接后续词性辨析与语篇应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过2a词汇分组（如“stressed”归为-ed结尾及消极情绪）提升语言理解与分类能力，2c语篇替换练习强化词汇应用；结合反欺凌主题渗透文化意识，帮助学生在真实情境中掌握情绪表达，教师可借助结构化活动提升教学效率，学生则能系统构建情绪词汇体系。

Unit 3 Growing up Lesson 6 Vocabulary in Use(Section B 2a–2c) What emotions are they? happy/joyful angry stressed sad/upset/unhappy shy afraid/scared Look and say 2 Look at the words. Group them by their forms(n.形式). joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited lonely afraid shy proud calm -ful -d/-ed others joyful thankful hurtful shocked stressed worried excited angry upset shy proud lonely afraid Rule: calm v./n. + -ful = adj 表示充满...... v. + -d/-ed = adj 表示感到...的 care 关心 careful 小心的 help 帮助 helpful 有帮助的 joy 愉悦 joyful 高兴的 thank 感激 thankful 感激的 2a Vocabulary in Use 3 joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited lonely afraid shy proud calm Positive Negative joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited proud lonely afraid shy calm Put the words in the box into the correct groups. 2a Can you add some other words about feelings? happy sad cheerful satisfied hopeful peaceful grateful confident lucky disappointed nervous bored … hopeless … 4 Find the word family. Adjective Noun Verb joy thank worried shock hurt stressed lonely joyful enjoy thankful thanks worry worry shocked/shocking shock hurtful stress stress loneliness hurt Practice adj. lone 独自,单独的 adj.________ 孤单寂寞的 n.____________ 孤单、寂寞 lonely loneliness adj./adv._______ 独自、单独的 alone 1. A: What should I do if I feel _______ after moving to a new city? B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of _________. (lonely) v. + adj. of + n. lonely loneliness kind 善良的 kindness 善良 happy 开心的 happiness 幸福 dark 黑暗的 darkness 黑暗 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 2b sadness 难过 sad难过的 6 2. A: Did you hear the news? I was _________ to hear about the fight yesterday. B: It was a __________ to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock) v./n. shock ___________ adj. __________ 感到震惊的 shocked be + adj. art. + n. shocked shock 震惊,震撼 say no/yes (to...) 拒绝/同意(......) V-ing：通常表示 “令人……的”，修饰物 V-ed：通常表示 “感到……的”，修饰人 adj. __________ 令人震惊的 shocking What does bully mean? A person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people. 7 What should we do if we see bullying or if we are bullied? If we are bullied We should stay calm. We should say “Stop!” loudly. We should run away to keep safe. We should tell our teachers or parents. We should not keep it to ourselves. If we see bullying We should not laugh or join in. We should stop the bullying wisely. We should help the victim(受害者）. We should tell an adult at once. We should be kind and supportive. Think and say adj. stressed ______________ adv. ____________充满压力地 adj. ___________ (事物)充满压力的 stressfully stressful v./n. _______ 压力,使紧张 stress 3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling _________. B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently under _______. (stress) 感官动词后+ adj. prep. + n. stressed stress (人)紧张,焦虑的 shout at sb. 冲某人喊叫 9 adj. ____________无忧无虑的 adj. __________ 感到焦虑的 unworried worried v./n. worry ______________ 担心,忧虑,困扰 4. A: I’m really ________ that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying. I woke up late this morning and missed the bus. B: Don’t ________. Ms Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry) be + adj. v. 的否定 worried worry 10 Write the different forms of the words in the box. decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative decision ________ hurt ________ anger ________ relaxed ____________ bit ________ negative __________ ________ v. 决定 ________ adj. 造成伤害的 ________ adj. 生气的 ________ v. 放松 ________ (同义词) ________ (同义词) n. 决定 decide v. 伤害 hurtful n. 愤怒 angry adj. 令人放松的 relax adj. 消极的 n. 一点 little bad Practice 11 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative adj. 不好的，消极的 =negative adj. 生气的 =angry adj. 伤害人的 =hurtful adj. 镇静的 =relaxed n.一点 =bit v. 选择、决定 =decide Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c decide hurtful angry relax little bad n. 决定 v. 伤害 n. 愤怒 adj. 令人放松的 adj. 消极的 n. 一点 12 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad  ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean  things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay   calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! negative angry hurtful relaxed   decide bit Language points What is the main idea of this passage? 2c Analyze the passage. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in negative ways. When we’re angry, we might shout at other people or say hurtful things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay relaxed. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a bit less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you decide to do with your anger is up to you! Exposition (说明文) Introduction Body Conclusion statement + solutions Although getting angry is normal, we should control our anger and express it in good ways. ① ② ③ ④ Example (举例) When I won the first prize in the English speech contest, I felt so ________ (pride) of myself. After a long day at work, I like to listen to soft music to make myself feel ________ (relax). He was ________ (shock) by the news that his best friend had moved to another country. Too much homework can make students feel ________ (stress) and tired. She felt very ________ (thank) to the kind stranger who helped her find her lost dog. The ________ (hurt) words from his friend made him very sad and he didn't want to talk to anyone. I often feel ________ (lone) when my parents are away on business. proud relaxed shocked stressed thankful hurtful lonely Practice $