精品解析：河北衡水市安平中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期假期作业检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期寒假作业测试 高一英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20 — May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16 — May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23 — May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $ 40.00 1. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Fishing in the country. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $150. B. $50. C. $25. D. $100. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. B To most Scots, the name “Eric Liddell” needs no introduction. His story has become part of national legend. At the 1924 Paris Olympics, Liddell won gold in the men’s 400 meters, setting a new Olympic and world record. A century later, he remains one of Scotland’s most admired sports figures. After the Paris Olympics, Liddell made a choice that again surprised many. He returned to Tianjin, the northern Chinese city. He was born there and spent his early years before returning to Britain. In Tianjin, he taught at a college and helped design and promote the Minyuan Stadium. Modeled after London’s Stamford Bridge, the stadium became one of Asia’s most advanced sporting venues (场所) of its time. When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937, Liddell chose not to leave. Instead, he moved to Hebei Province, where he taught villagers. By 1941, as conflict became tense, he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada, while he stayed behind. He had secretly transported money by hiding it inside hollowed-out bread. This simple but effective trick enabled him to deliver vital funds to Chinese families in hardship. In 1943, Liddell was imprisoned by Japanese forces in Weihlsen (now Weifang city in Shandong Province) along with nearly 2,000 other Western civilians. There, he became known as “Uncle Eric”. He taught science using scraps of paper, organized games, and repaired sports equipment — even fixed hockey sticks for the children. He helped the elderly, shared his food, and even gave away his prized running shoes to those in greater need. Tragically, he died of a brain disease in 1945 at the age of 43, just months before the camp was freed. In 1988, a memorial (纪念碑) was unveiled at his grave in Weifang with the words: “He shall fly as eagles; he shall run and not be tired.” 4. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Eric Liddell was born in Britain and grew up in Tianjin. B. Eric Liddell designed the Minyuan Stadium by himself. C. The Minyuan Stadium was the most advanced venue in Asia. D. Eric Liddell returned to Tianjin after the 1924 Paris Olympics. 5. Why were his family sent to Canada? A. To avoid the conflict in China. B. To better support Chinese families. C. To find a better job in Canada. D. To have a family reunion later in Canada. 6. Which can best describe Eric Liddell? A. Humble and humorous. B. Responsible and courageous. C. Hardworking and honest. D. Loyal and clever. 7. What is the meaning of the words on Eric’s memorial? A. Eric liked playing with wild animals. B. Eric devoted himself to physical exercises. C. Eric helped others and would never give up. D. Eric was a fighter against diseases in his lifetime. C Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfalls at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. What’s more, the visitors include not just history and archeology (考古) lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence people’s travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as “city walks”. Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of China’s population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Afford. C. Support. D. Help. 9. Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A. Art and photography fans. B. History and archeology lovers. C. International exchanges students. D. Young, well-educated social media users. 10. How did the Suzhou Museum adapt to the increase in visitors? A. By extending opening hours. B. By meeting different requirements. C. By focusing on academic researches. D. By providing more educational resources. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To develop tourism in Jiangsu province. B. To describe the present state of museums. C. To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D. To explain how museums rise to the challenges. D Bako Motors, a newly-established Tunisian company, is looking to jump on the EV (electric vehicle) trend, while making use of one of Africa’s greatest natural resources — sunshine. Its compact cars and cargo vans have solar panels on their roofs. While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电) at home or on the road, the solar panels give them access to a free energy source, charging the batteries directly. So far, the company has made just 100 vehicles but it plans to expand and increase exports over the coming year. Founded in 2021, the company began making three-wheeled cargo vehicles, but has since moved to four-wheeled models. The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilograms of cargo and has a 100-to 300-kilometer range, is designed for logistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500. The other is the Bee, a tiny 2-seat car with a 70-to 120-kilometer range and a max speed of 45 kilometers per hour. It’s specially designed toward daily, in-city trips and starts at $6,200. Khaled Habaieb, head of Bako Motors, says that the company is also designing a third model, the X-Van, which will fit two passengers and have a larger cargo area. He points out that more than 40% of the parts of each vehicle are obtained locally, including the lithium-iron-phosphate batteries and steel. This helps to provide much-needed local jobs, Habaieb adds. Currently Bako Motors is small, but it recently started building a second, larger factory in Tunisia, expected to open toward the end of 2026. It aims to produce up to 8,000 vehicles per year for Africa, the Middle East and Europe. “The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per year,” says Boubaker Siala, founder and CEO of Bako Motors. “We are targeting maybe 5% to 10% of this market.” He adds that the next five to 10 years will be the peak of the electric mobility transition (过渡): “We have to prepare ourselves for this transition and offer inexpensive and good products for the African citizen.” 12. What is the key feature of Bako Motors’ vehicles? A. They have lithium batteries. B. They can be charged at home. C. They are the cheapest EVs in the world. D. They come with solar panels on the roof. 13. Which model of Bako Motors is suitable for delivery in cities? A. The three-wheeled cargo vehicle. B. The B-Van. C. The Bee. D. The X-Van. 14. What is Boubaker Siala’s attitude towards the future of Bako Motors in Africa? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. Optimistic. 15. What can we infer from the passage about Bako Motors? A. Its new factory started production in 2025. B. It plans to take up part of the African EV market. C. It has already become a leading EV maker in Africa. D. It is trying to provide more advanced cars for African users. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. ___16___ But what if you want to create a new good habit? Well, it’s possible. The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on autopilot. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. ___17___ But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer. ___18___ Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something. You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t worry about failing. ___19___ Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. ___20___ After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well. Creating new habits might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit. A. Just start again! B. Eat something you like! C. Celebrate every small step you take. D. Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them. E. Good habits can be part of your daily routine. F. Keep exploring until you find a healthy food. G. Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently. What makes this event stand out is that there is no purposefully designed plot — it shows the ____21____ struggles of 100 common people in the wild. Each person got only a small knife at the start, ____22____ to seek food and water, build simple shelters, and survive without any ____23____ from the outside. The life in the mountain was really ____24____ especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November. Some people ____25____ wild berries and drank river water to keep going, while others made every effort to keep the fire burning. A participant named Daoyou won people’s affection due to his ____26____. He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days, which deeply ____27____ everyone. Another participant called “Cold Beauty” tried her best to protect the fire in the rain, but she had to leave because her health check didn’t ____28____. These stories touched people’s soft spot because the participants had real-life ____29____ like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families. Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it to the ____30____, the organizers changed it. All 14 remaining people entered the last round and each ____31____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event also brought great ____32____ benefits. Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product ____33____, and Qixing Mountain quickly ____34____ . This challenge reveals that people admire strength and ____35____ — qualities that shine through when facing difficulties. It’s not merely a competition or a show, but a celebration of ordinary people’s perseverance. 21. A. real B. regular C. average D. individual 22. A. trying B. starting C. promising D. refusing 23. A. improvement B. condition C. connection D. assistance 24. A. confusing B. challenging C. boring D. embarrassing 25. A. grew B. contributed C. picked D. desired 26. A. kindness B. cleverness C. honesty D. strength 27. A. frightened B. moved C. engaged D. worried 28. A. succeed B. approve C. pass D. qualify 29. A. offers B. opportunities C. regrets D. troubles 30. A. schedule B. channel C. final D. potential 31. A. received B. benefited C. considered D. found 32. A. cultural B. economic C. educational D. mental 33. A. advertisements B. varieties C. promotions D. sales 34. A. gained in power B. grew in height C. rose to fame D. contributed to wealth 35. A. belief B. courage C. luck D. confidence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Dance Academy (BDA) hosted the seventh yearly BDA Dance Forum (论坛) on Oct 25, bringing together specialists, artists and cultural leaders from across the world ____36____ (explore) the role of dance in international cultural exchanges. This year’s forum, “Dance’s Shared Future: Identity, Integration, and Transcendence”, addressed the intersection of dance with high technologies, such as AI, ____37____ (examine) the new opportunities and challenges these new changes bring to the art form. The forum, ____38____ was set up in 2019, has become an ____39____ (influence) forum for high-level artistic and cultural exchange. Since it started, the forum ____40____ (attract) over 900 experts and specialists from more than 20 countries and areas, carrying out a good deal of dialogue on ____41____ (topic) such as the future of Chinese dance, the global significance of dance, ____42____ its role in human society. In his keynote speech, Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, presented the concept of a “Dance Culture Community” as a means of translating the idea of a ____43____ (share) global future into bodied cultural practices. Xu highlighted how, through interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research, dance can ____44____ (connect) with new technologies while protecting its artistic completeness. This combination of art and technology, he suggested, offers new approaches _____45_____ global governance and cultural cooperation. 第三部分 写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期寒假作业测试 高一英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20 — May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16 — May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23 — May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $ 40.00 1. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Fishing in the country. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $150. B. $50. C. $25. D. $100. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00(时间：5月8日到5月14日；电话号码64639818；成人110美元；孩子：55美元)”可知，大卫喜欢运动，5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.(带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧)”和“Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00(成人：50美元；儿童：25美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要50+50+25+25=150美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.(穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游带旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3旅行。故选C。 B To most Scots, the name “Eric Liddell” needs no introduction. His story has become part of national legend. At the 1924 Paris Olympics, Liddell won gold in the men’s 400 meters, setting a new Olympic and world record. A century later, he remains one of Scotland’s most admired sports figures. After the Paris Olympics, Liddell made a choice that again surprised many. He returned to Tianjin, the northern Chinese city. He was born there and spent his early years before returning to Britain. In Tianjin, he taught at a college and helped design and promote the Minyuan Stadium. Modeled after London’s Stamford Bridge, the stadium became one of Asia’s most advanced sporting venues (场所) of its time. When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937, Liddell chose not to leave. Instead, he moved to Hebei Province, where he taught villagers. By 1941, as conflict became tense, he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada, while he stayed behind. He had secretly transported money by hiding it inside hollowed-out bread. This simple but effective trick enabled him to deliver vital funds to Chinese families in hardship. In 1943, Liddell was imprisoned by Japanese forces in Weihlsen (now Weifang city in Shandong Province) along with nearly 2,000 other Western civilians. There, he became known as “Uncle Eric”. He taught science using scraps of paper, organized games, and repaired sports equipment — even fixed hockey sticks for the children. He helped the elderly, shared his food, and even gave away his prized running shoes to those in greater need. Tragically, he died of a brain disease in 1945 at the age of 43, just months before the camp was freed. In 1988, a memorial (纪念碑) was unveiled at his grave in Weifang with the words: “He shall fly as eagles; he shall run and not be tired.” 4. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Eric Liddell was born in Britain and grew up in Tianjin. B. Eric Liddell designed the Minyuan Stadium by himself. C. The Minyuan Stadium was the most advanced venue in Asia. D. Eric Liddell returned to Tianjin after the 1924 Paris Olympics. 5. Why were his family sent to Canada? A. To avoid the conflict in China. B. To better support Chinese families. C. To find a better job in Canada. D. To have a family reunion later in Canada. 6. Which can best describe Eric Liddell? A. Humble and humorous. B. Responsible and courageous. C. Hardworking and honest. D. Loyal and clever. 7. What is the meaning of the words on Eric’s memorial? A. Eric liked playing with wild animals. B. Eric devoted himself to physical exercises. C. Eric helped others and would never give up. D. Eric was a fighter against diseases in his lifetime. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰运动员埃里克·利德尔的生平事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the Paris Olympics, Liddell made a choice that again surprised many. He returned to Tianjin, the northern Chinese city.(巴黎奥运会后，利德尔做出了一个再次让许多人感到惊讶的选择。他回到了中国北方的城市天津。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔在1924年巴黎奥运会后回到天津。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By 1941, as conflict became tense, he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada, while he stayed behind.(到1941年，随着冲突的加剧，他做出了一个痛苦的决定，将怀孕的妻子和两个年幼的女儿送到加拿大，以确保她们的安全，而他自己则留了下来。)”可知，他的家人被送到加拿大是为了避开中国的冲突。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937, Liddell chose not to leave. Instead, he moved to Hebei Province, where he taught villagers.(1937年，日本对中国发动全面侵略时，利德尔选择不离开。相反，他搬到了河北省，在那里教村民。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔是勇敢的；根据第四段“He taught science using scraps of paper, organized games, and repaired sports equipment — even fixed hockey sticks for the children. He helped the elderly, shared his food, and even gave away his prized running shoes to those in greater need.(他用纸片教科学，组织游戏，修理体育器材，甚至为孩子们修理曲棍球棍。他帮助老人，分享食物，甚至把自己珍贵的跑鞋送给那些更需要的人。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔是负责任的，因此，最能描述埃里克·利德尔的是勇敢的和负责任的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1988, a memorial was unveiled at his grave in Weifang with the words: “He shall fly as eagles; he shall run and not be tired”.(1988年，一座纪念碑在他位于潍坊的墓前揭幕，上面写着：“他必如鹰展翅上腾；他奔跑却不困倦。”)”并结合前文可知，埃里克·利德尔在战争期间帮助了许多人，他帮助老人，分享食物，甚至把自己珍贵的跑鞋送给那些更需要的人，由此可知，纪念碑上的文字是赞扬埃里克·利德尔的，即埃里克帮助别人，永不放弃。故选C。 C Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfalls at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. What’s more, the visitors include not just history and archeology (考古) lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence people’s travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as “city walks”. Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of China’s population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Afford. C. Support. D. Help. 9. Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A. Art and photography fans. B. History and archeology lovers. C. International exchanges students. D. Young, well-educated social media users. 10. How did the Suzhou Museum adapt to the increase in visitors? A. By extending opening hours. B. By meeting different requirements. C. By focusing on academic researches. D. By providing more educational resources. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To develop tourism in Jiangsu province. B. To describe the present state of museums. C. To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D. To explain how museums rise to the challenges. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆客流量增长的现状及应对客流挑战的多种有效策略。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文 “the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.(游客对特色文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校的研究活动)”可知，cater to后接的宾语是“游客的需求”，结合语境判断其含义为“满足”，与satisfy同义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media.(2007年，苏州博物馆通过问卷调查的方式对游客进行了调研，结果显示大多数游客是在社交媒体上非常活跃的年轻高学历人群)”可知，2007年的调查显示最有可能参观博物馆的是年轻、高学历且活跃于社交媒体的人群。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou.(基于这一见解，博物馆出版了一本袖珍手册，提供其藏品和苏州当地旅游景点的信息)”，第四段中的“Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area.(其次，数字技术的应用可以促进文化领域的变化)”，第五段中的“Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. (三是文教资源跨界整合趋势日益明显)”和第六段中的“ The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. (去年，苏州博物馆通过问卷和访谈对800多名60岁或以上的老人进行了调查，以了解他们的喜好，并开发老年人友好服务)”可知，苏州博物馆通过发布包含馆藏和当地景点的手册、应用数字技术、整合文化教育资源、推出适老化服务，即通过满足不同群体的需求来适应客流量的增长。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.(然而，快速增长的客流量给博物馆带来了新的挑战，因为它们必须满足游客对特殊文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校研究)”以及后文列举的苏州博物馆的多种应对措施，可知本文的目的是说明博物馆如何应对客流量增长带来的挑战。故选D项。 D Bako Motors, a newly-established Tunisian company, is looking to jump on the EV (electric vehicle) trend, while making use of one of Africa’s greatest natural resources — sunshine. Its compact cars and cargo vans have solar panels on their roofs. While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电) at home or on the road, the solar panels give them access to a free energy source, charging the batteries directly. So far, the company has made just 100 vehicles but it plans to expand and increase exports over the coming year. Founded in 2021, the company began making three-wheeled cargo vehicles, but has since moved to four-wheeled models. The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilograms of cargo and has a 100-to 300-kilometer range, is designed for logistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500. The other is the Bee, a tiny 2-seat car with a 70-to 120-kilometer range and a max speed of 45 kilometers per hour. It’s specially designed toward daily, in-city trips and starts at $6,200. Khaled Habaieb, head of Bako Motors, says that the company is also designing a third model, the X-Van, which will fit two passengers and have a larger cargo area. He points out that more than 40% of the parts of each vehicle are obtained locally, including the lithium-iron-phosphate batteries and steel. This helps to provide much-needed local jobs, Habaieb adds. Currently Bako Motors is small, but it recently started building a second, larger factory in Tunisia, expected to open toward the end of 2026. It aims to produce up to 8,000 vehicles per year for Africa, the Middle East and Europe. “The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per year,” says Boubaker Siala, founder and CEO of Bako Motors. “We are targeting maybe 5% to 10% of this market.” He adds that the next five to 10 years will be the peak of the electric mobility transition (过渡): “We have to prepare ourselves for this transition and offer inexpensive and good products for the African citizen.” 12. What is the key feature of Bako Motors’ vehicles? A. They have lithium batteries. B. They can be charged at home. C. They are the cheapest EVs in the world. D. They come with solar panels on the roof. 13. Which model of Bako Motors is suitable for delivery in cities? A. The three-wheeled cargo vehicle. B. The B-Van. C. The Bee. D. The X-Van. 14. What is Boubaker Siala’s attitude towards the future of Bako Motors in Africa? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. Optimistic. 15. What can we infer from the passage about Bako Motors? A. Its new factory started production in 2025. B. It plans to take up part of the African EV market. C. It has already become a leading EV maker in Africa. D. It is trying to provide more advanced cars for African users. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了突尼斯新成立的Bako Motors公司利用太阳能制造电动汽车，并计划扩大生产及出口的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bako Motors, a newly-established Tunisian company, is looking to jump on the EV (electric vehicle) trend, while making use of one of Africa’s greatest natural resources — sunshine. Its compact cars and cargo vans have solar panels on their roofs. While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电) at home or on the road, the solar panels give them access to a free energy source, charging the batteries directly.(Bako Motors是一家新成立的突尼斯企业，该公司希望搭上电动汽车（EV）这一潮流的顺风车，同时充分利用非洲最丰富的自然资源之一——阳光。其紧凑型轿车和货运面包车车顶装有太阳能电池板。虽然这些交通工具仍配备锂电池，且可在家中或路上充电，但太阳能电池板让它们能够利用免费能源，直接为电池充电。)”可知，Bako Motors车辆的关键特征是车顶装有太阳能电池板。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilograms of cargo and has a 100-to 300-kilometer range, is designed for logistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500.(其中B-Van的载货量可达400公斤，续航里程为100-300公里，专为物流运输及末端配送设计，起售价为8500美元。)”可知，B-Van适合城市配送。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Boubaker Siala的话““The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per year,” says Boubaker Siala, founder and CEO of Bako Motors. “We are targeting maybe 5% to 10% of this market.”(Bako Motors公司创始人兼首席执行官布Boubaker Siala称：“非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为100万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场5%-10%的份额。”)”可知，他对Bako Motors在非洲的未来持乐观态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Boubaker Siala的话““The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per year,” says Boubaker Siala, founder and CEO of Bako Motors. “We are targeting maybe 5% to 10% of this market.”(Bako Motors公司创始人兼首席执行官布Boubaker Siala称：“非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为100万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场5%-10%的份额。”)”可知，Bako Motors计划占据非洲电动汽车市场的一部分份额。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. ___16___ But what if you want to create a new good habit? Well, it’s possible. The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on autopilot. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. ___17___ But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer. ___18___ Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something. You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t worry about failing. ___19___ Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. ___20___ After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well. Creating new habits might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit. A. Just start again! B. Eat something you like! C. Celebrate every small step you take. D. Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them. E. Good habits can be part of your daily routine. F. Keep exploring until you find a healthy food. G. Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们常难以坚持新年决心，介绍养成新习惯的方法：明确动机、循序渐进、允许重启、不强迫自己做不喜欢的事。 【16题详解】 前文“Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit.( 通常，当新年到来时，我们会制定计划：去健身房，更努力地学习或放弃一个坏习惯。)”提到新年时我们会立下各种决心（健身、努力学习、戒掉坏习惯），空后用 But 转折，引出“如何养成新的好习惯”的话题。D选项“Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them.( 遗憾的是，很快我们就打破了它们。)”承接前文，指出遗憾的是，我们往往很快就会打破这些决心，形成逻辑上的转折铺垫。故选D项。 【17题详解】 前文“The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on autopilot. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.( 习惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的事情，就好像你在自动驾驶仪上一样。这方面的一个例子是吃早餐或说“请”和“谢谢”。)”定义了习惯是“无意识、自动完成的事”，并举例吃早餐、说礼貌用语。E选项“Good habits can be part of your daily routine.( 好习惯可以成为你日常生活的一部分。)”承接例子，说明好习惯可以成为日常生活的一部分，与后文 “没有这些习惯该如何养成”的问题衔接自然。故选E项。 【18题详解】 空后“Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.( 你想减肥是因为你想更健康还是觉得自己更有吸引力？问题是，意志力可能受制于你的情绪——心情不好可能意味着你不想做某事。)”用减肥的例子提问“你是为了健康还是变好看”，强调动机的重要性，而非单纯靠意志力。G选项“Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key.( 关键可能是问问自己为什么，而不是做出决定。)”提出弄清楚原因而非仅凭决心才是关键，正好引出后文对动机的讨论。故选G项。 【19题详解】 前文“You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t worry about failing.( 你也应该避免试图一次改变太多——记住，这是一个婴儿的步骤。一次放弃所有你喜欢的食物可能会导致失败，而不是可持续的做法。如果发生了，不要担心失败。)”提到不要试图一次改变太多，还指出如果一次戒掉所有爱吃的食物导致失败，不用焦虑。A选项“Just start again!( 重新开始！)”给出建议 ——重新开始就好，符合面对失败时的积极态度。故选A项。 【20题详解】 前文“If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier.( 如果你讨厌蘑菇，不要坚持，试着把它们添加到你的饮食中，只是为了更健康。)”举例“讨厌蘑菇就别为了健康硬吃”，空后“After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well.( 毕竟，你喜欢的东西也可能是健康的。)”提到“喜欢的东西也可能是健康的”。B选项“Eat something you like!( 吃你喜欢的东西！)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，建议吃自己喜欢的食物，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently. What makes this event stand out is that there is no purposefully designed plot — it shows the ____21____ struggles of 100 common people in the wild. Each person got only a small knife at the start, ____22____ to seek food and water, build simple shelters, and survive without any ____23____ from the outside. The life in the mountain was really ____24____ especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November. Some people ____25____ wild berries and drank river water to keep going, while others made every effort to keep the fire burning. A participant named Daoyou won people’s affection due to his ____26____. He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days, which deeply ____27____ everyone. Another participant called “Cold Beauty” tried her best to protect the fire in the rain, but she had to leave because her health check didn’t ____28____. These stories touched people’s soft spot because the participants had real-life ____29____ like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families. Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it to the ____30____, the organizers changed it. All 14 remaining people entered the last round and each ____31____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event also brought great ____32____ benefits. Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product ____33____, and Qixing Mountain quickly ____34____ . This challenge reveals that people admire strength and ____35____ — qualities that shine through when facing difficulties. It’s not merely a competition or a show, but a celebration of ordinary people’s perseverance. 21. A. real B. regular C. average D. individual 22. A. trying B. starting C. promising D. refusing 23. A. improvement B. condition C. connection D. assistance 24. A. confusing B. challenging C. boring D. embarrassing 25. A. grew B. contributed C. picked D. desired 26. A. kindness B. cleverness C. honesty D. strength 27. A. frightened B. moved C. engaged D. worried 28. A. succeed B. approve C. pass D. qualify 29. A. offers B. opportunities C. regrets D. troubles 30. A. schedule B. channel C. final D. potential 31. A. received B. benefited C. considered D. found 32. A. cultural B. economic C. educational D. mental 33. A. advertisements B. varieties C. promotions D. sales 34. A. gained in power B. grew in height C. rose to fame D. contributed to wealth 35. A. belief B. courage C. luck D. confidence 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张家界七星山荒野生存挑战因无剧本、真实求生受关注。参与者凭小刀野外求生，故事感人，赛事规则调整，还带来经济收益，彰显普通人的坚韧与勇气。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使这次活动独具特色的是，它并没有精心设计的情节——它展现了100位普通人在野外的真实生活困境。A. real真的；B. regular定期的；C. average平均的；D. individual单独的。前文“there is no purposefully designed plot”提到没有刻意设计的情节，因此该活动展现的是100位普通人在野外的真实挣扎。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. trying尝试；B. starting开始；C. promising承诺；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“to seek food and water, build simple shelters”可知，每位参与者开局只有一把小刀，需要努力寻找食物和水源。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. improvement改善；B. condition条件；C. connection连接；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“Wilderness Survival Challenge”以及常识，生存挑战的规则是在野外求生，不接受外界的任何援助。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在山里的生活确实充满挑战，尤其是在 11 月中旬气温骤降的时候。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。后文“especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November”提到11月中旬气温骤降，说明山里的生活非常具有挑战性。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人采摘野生浆果，饮用河水来维持体力，而其他人则竭尽全力让火继续燃烧。A. grew成长；B. contributed贡献；C. picked捡起，采摘；D. desired渴望。根据后文“wild berries”可知，为了活下去，一些人采摘野莓、喝河水。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Daoyou的参与者因其毅力而深受人们喜爱。A. kindness善良；B. cleverness聪明；C. honesty诚实；D. strength毅力，力量。后文“He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days”提到这位参与者在恶劣野外坚持了41天，体现的是他的毅力/耐力。后文“This challenge reveals that people admire strength”也是提示。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那恶劣的荒野中度过了41天，这一经历深深打动了所有人。A. frightened害怕；B. moved感动；C. engaged参与；D. worried担心。根据上文“He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days”可知，41天的野外生存纪录打动了所有人。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位名叫“冷美人”的参赛者竭尽全力在雨中保护火源，但她最终还是不得不离开，因为她的健康检查未通过。A. succeed成功；B. approve赞成；C. pass通过；D. qualify取得资格。根据上文“but she had to leave because her health check didn’t”可知，“冷美人”因健康检查未通过而被迫退出。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些故事深深触动了人们的心弦，因为参与者们都有着实实在在的困扰——比如偿还因生意失败而欠下的债务，或者为贫困的家庭筹措资金。A. offers提议；B. opportunities机会；C. regrets后悔；D. troubles麻烦，困境。后文“like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families”举例偿还生意失败的债务、为贫困家庭赚钱，这些都是参与者的现实困境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然最初的规则规定只有10人能够进入决赛，但组织者还是做出了更改。A. schedule安排；B. channel频道；C. final决赛；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it”及下文“entered the last round”可知，原本规则只有10人能进入决赛。make it to the final（晋级决赛）是固定搭配。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的14人全部进入了最后一轮比赛，每人获得了20000元的奖金。A. received收到，获得；B. benefited受益；C. considered考虑；D. found找到。根据后文“20,000 yuan as a prize”可知，剩下的14人都进入了最后一轮，每人获得了2万元奖金。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该活动还带来了巨大的经济效益。A. cultural文化的；B. economic经济的；C. educational教育的；D. mental心理的。后文“Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product”提到赞助商产品销量增长，说明活动带来了巨大的经济效益。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. advertisements广告；B. varieties多样性；C. promotions晋升；D. sales出售。根据上文“Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product”可知，赞助商的产品销量显著增长。product sales（产品销量）。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. gained in power获得了权力；B. grew in height长高了；C. rose to fame名声鹊起；D. contributed to wealth使财富增加。根据上文“The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently”可知，随着活动热度提升，七星山迅速成名。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一挑战表明，人们钦佩的是力量和勇气——这些品质在面对困难时会得以充分展现。A. belief信念；B. courage勇气；C. luck运气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“This challenge reveals that people admire strength”可知，该挑战揭示人们崇尚面对困难时闪耀的力量与勇气，courage与strength并列，体现面对困难时的可贵品质。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Dance Academy (BDA) hosted the seventh yearly BDA Dance Forum (论坛) on Oct 25, bringing together specialists, artists and cultural leaders from across the world ____36____ (explore) the role of dance in international cultural exchanges. This year’s forum, “Dance’s Shared Future: Identity, Integration, and Transcendence”, addressed the intersection of dance with high technologies, such as AI, ____37____ (examine) the new opportunities and challenges these new changes bring to the art form. The forum, ____38____ was set up in 2019, has become an ____39____ (influence) forum for high-level artistic and cultural exchange. Since it started, the forum ____40____ (attract) over 900 experts and specialists from more than 20 countries and areas, carrying out a good deal of dialogue on ____41____ (topic) such as the future of Chinese dance, the global significance of dance, ____42____ its role in human society. In his keynote speech, Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, presented the concept of a “Dance Culture Community” as a means of translating the idea of a ____43____ (share) global future into bodied cultural practices. Xu highlighted how, through interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research, dance can ____44____ (connect) with new technologies while protecting its artistic completeness. This combination of art and technology, he suggested, offers new approaches _____45_____ global governance and cultural cooperation. 【答案】36. to explore 37. examining 38. which 39. influential 40. has attracted 41. topics 42. and 43. shared 44. be connected 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京舞蹈学院举办的第七届国际舞蹈论坛，重点探讨舞蹈在高科技时代的跨界融合、全球文化交流中的角色，以及强调艺术与科技结合对推动文化合作的意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京舞蹈学院（BDA）于10月25日举办了第七届年度舞蹈论坛，汇聚全球专家、艺术家和文化领袖，探讨舞蹈在国际文化交流中的作用。句子已有谓语hosted，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用explore“探讨”的不定式形式。故填to explore。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本届论坛以“舞蹈的共同未来——认同·融合·超越”为主题，探讨舞蹈与人工智能等高科技的交汇，分析这些变革为舞蹈艺术带来的新机遇与挑战。句子已有谓语addressed，空处为非谓语，examine“分析”和This year’s forum逻辑上是主动关系，因此用examine的现在分词形式，作状语。故填examining。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该论坛成立于2019年，现已成为具有影响力的高端艺术与文化对话平台。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The forum作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处作修饰forum的定语，形容词influential符合题意，意为“具有影响力的”。故填influential。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自创办以来，论坛已吸引来自20多个国家和地区的900余位专家和专业人员，围绕中国舞蹈的未来、舞蹈的全球意义及其在人类社会中的作用等议题展开深入讨论。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since it started”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语the forum是单数，助动词应用has。故填has attracted。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自创办以来，论坛已吸引来自20多个国家和地区的900余位专家和专业人员，围绕中国舞蹈的未来、舞蹈的全球意义及其在人类社会中的作用等议题展开深入讨论。空处作on的宾语，结合空后所列的各种议题可知，可数名词topic需用复数形式。故填topics。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：自创办以来，论坛已吸引来自20多个国家和地区的900余位专家和专业人员，围绕中国舞蹈的未来、舞蹈的全球意义及其在人类社会中的作用等议题展开深入讨论。空处连接前后三个名词短语，三者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京舞蹈学院院长许锐在主题演讲中提出“舞蹈文化共同体”概念，旨在将“全球共享未来”的理念转化为有形的文化实践。空处作修饰global future的定语，形容词shared符合题意，意为“共享的”。故填shared。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：许锐强调，通过跨学科研究，舞蹈可在保持艺术完整性的同时与新技术结合。空处和can构成谓语，结合“with new technologies”可知，connect“结合”和主语dance之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填be connected。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他认为，这种艺术与技术的结合为全球治理和文化合作提供了新路径。名词approach后通常跟介词to，意为“针对……的方法”。故填to。 第三部分 写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China. I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. Its magnificent appearance and long history are really amazing. I recommend it because it represents the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur of history. I sincerely welcome you to China. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写回信，为其推荐一个中国景点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 壮丽的：magnificent → splendid 代表：represent → stand for 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. 拓展句：The Great Wall, which is located in northern China, is one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China. (运用了连词that引导的语从句) [高分句型2] Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur of history. (运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型3] I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $