精品解析：重庆第一中学校2025～2026学年度下期开学英语九年级定时练习

初2026届2025-2026学年度下期开学英语定时作业 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Jim. B. The terrible news. C. This morning. 2. A. Glad to hear that. B. Here you are. C. Nice to see you. 3. A. Yes, you did. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. Lily. B. She’s Lily. C. Lily’s. 5. A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. Never mind! 6. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity! 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'preznt/ B. /prɪ'vent/ C. /'prezɪdənt/ 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She’s not sure. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the police station. 11. A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 12. A. Go back to get his umbrella. B. Leave home without his umbrella. C. Buy a new beautiful umbrella. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. How many lucky things happened to the boy today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why was he praised by his teacher? A. Because he got to school on time. B. Because he passed the math test. C. Because he did his homework carefully. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How can the woman watch animals in the national park? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus 16. According to the woman, who is the host of the national park? A. Humans. B. The zoo. C. The wild animals. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s Alex’s job? A. A driver. B. A shop owner. C. A writer. 18. When did Alex get to the shop? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 19. Why were all the books in the shop written by Alex? A. Because the shopkeeper only liked his books. B. Because his friend John wanted to make him happy. C. Because his books were better than the other writers’. 20. How would Alex probably feel after he heard the shopkeeper’s words? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Peaceful. 第五节（每小题2 分，共8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Keep Your Valuables ________ While Travelling Tp1: ________ before starting pack only necessary valuables take “must-haves” not “want-haves” Tip 2: Carry small valuables in a wallet use a neck wallet hide them ________ ________ you Tip.3: Put large valuables in carry-on bags store things too big for a wallet keep them within reach Tip 4: Choose a. suitable hotel live in hotels with front desk ________ being seen when giving valuables II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） For many people, stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) and dolls are their first friends. Though they can’t speak, they hear plenty of ____1____. But with the passage of time, sometimes those toys get ragged(破旧的). In Shanghai, Zhu Boming, ____2____ 74-year-old woman, has opened a special “hospital”at home to help ragged toys become “healthy” again. Zhu, the hospital’s only “doctor”, has treated hundreds of toys. They ____3____ from all over the country. Giving new life to those stuffed friends ____4____ a lot to their owners. Liu Juan in Beijing is a good example. She ____5____ her doll for 30 years since she got it from her father at the age of four. Her father passed away when she was 28 years old. “Four years ago, the doll was worn out, which truly made me upset, because it’s a symbol of my father’s love for me. I heard ____6____ Zhu’s workshop may help through the media. A month later, my doll came back in the same condition as when I got it ____7____ the first time,” Liu said. “Toys are quite valuable to their owners. Behind them, ____8____ always an important link(关联) to the past,” Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owner’s deepest regrets or ____9____ memories. So, if ____10____ favorite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it to Zhu can be a good choice. 1. A. secret B. secrets C. secrets’ 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. sent B. are sending C. are sent 4. A. mean B. means C. meant 5. A. will keep B. is keeping C. has kept 6. A. that B. whether C. why 7. A. at B. for C. in 8. A. there has B. there is C. there are 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱伯明在上海开了一家“玩偶医院”，专门修复一些破旧的玩具。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然他们不会说话，但它们听到了很多秘密。 secret秘密；secrets秘密，名词的复数形式；secrets’秘密的，名词的复数的所有格形式。根据空前的“plenty of”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式secrets。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意；在上海，74岁的老人朱伯明在家里开了一家专门的“医院”，帮助破烂的玩具重新“健康”起来。 a一个，用于辅音音素前； an一个，于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。 此处表示泛指，且74-year-old是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它们是从全国各地送来。 sent过去式；are sending现在进行时；are sent被动语态。根据空前“They”指代上文的“hundreds of toys”与谓语动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处用被动语态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：给那些毛绒绒的朋友们带来新的生活对他们的主人来说意义重大。 mean动词原形；means三单；meant过去式。根据主语“Giving new life to those stuffed friends”为动名词短语做主语，且表明现在的情况可知，此处用动词的三单形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：自从她4岁从父亲那里得到娃娃以来，她已经保存了她的娃娃30年。 will keep一般将来时；is keeping现在进行时；has kept现在完成时。根据空后的“since...”可知，句子使用现在完成时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：通过媒体，我听说朱的工作室可能会有所帮助。 that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分；whether引导宾语从句 时表示“是否”； why引导的宾语从句最常见的用法之一就是提出问题，用以询问原因。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处为连词，引导宾语从句，本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一个月后，我的娃娃回来了，和我第一次得到它时一样 at在（某地点）；for为了；in在（某地点）。根据空后的“the first time”可知，此处为固定搭配for the first time（第一次）。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在它们的背后，和过去总有一个重要的关联。 there has“there be”句型的现在完成时；there is后加单数名词或不可数名词；there are直接加复数名词。根据空后的“an important link”为单数名词和段落时态可知，此处用there is。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：朱说，修复过程就像是去了一次让主人留下最深的遗憾或最美好的回忆的旅程。 good形容词原级；better比较级；best最高级。根据空前的“deepest regrets or”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你最喜欢的毛绒玩具破了，把它寄给朱是个不错的选择。 you你（们），人称代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据空后的“favorite stuffed toy”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词进行修饰限定。故选B。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Three years ago, my husband died. One day, I was sitting in my room on a beautiful spring morning, but everything around me seemed dead to me. I was reading a book, and I suddenly read a sentence. “Life ____11____ in death.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. To cheer me up, a friend of mine invited me to her home in Las Vegas. On the airplane, I looked ____12____ on mountains which were so green that I could almost feel them. Later, when I reached Las Vegas, I couldn’t see mountains anymore. Instead, a big desert appeared. ____13____ green turned to boring brown. We landed after the sun ____14____, and the only green to be seen was the neon (霓虹灯) in the dark. It was lifeless. However, the next morning, I found signs of spring all over my friend’s yard. All the things had grown green leaves and begun to flower overnight. Three days later, we drove to visit another friend and got another taste of life. The trip across the desert was great, full of flowers and green cactuses (仙人掌). ____15____ the desert seemed dead when I looked from above, it still had life down here. I finally understood the meaning ____16____ that sentence. After it was read again and again, I was no longer ____17____. Sitting in my room, I began to notice grass and flowers outside in the sunshine. I went out to the garden, ____18____ my shoes and danced on the green grass without them, smiling with hope. True, life goes on ____19____ happens. We will still live in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child and in the ____20____ of our loved ones. They will still live in the hearts of those who will remember them. 11. A. stops B. continues C. spreads D. changes 12. A. off B. around C. down D. up 13. A. Live B. Lively C. Alive D. Living 14. A. reduced B. disappeared C. rose D. increased 15. A. Although B. Because C. When D. Unless 16. A. behind B. through C. with D. at 17. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. disappointed 18. A. showed up B. cut down C. took off D. put on 19. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 20. A. death B. life C. friendship D. wealth 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丧偶后陷入消沉，通过一次旅行，从沙漠与绿洲的对比中，直观地领悟到“生命在死亡中延续”的真谛，从而重获希望与内心平静的心路历程。 【11题详解】 句意：生命在死亡中延续。 stops停止；continues继续；spreads传播；changes改变。后文整个故事都在揭示“生命在看似死亡（沙漠、丧偶）的环境中依然延续（绿洲、新生）”的主题，且最后一段明确点题“life goes on”，因此“生命在死亡中延续”符合文意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在飞机上，我向下俯瞰群山，它们是如此青翠，我几乎能感受到它们的生机。 off离开；around周围；down向下；up向上。根据“On the airplane”可知，作者在飞机上俯瞰群山，应用look down“俯瞰”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：充满生机的绿色变成了单调的棕色。 Live现场的；Lively生气勃勃的；Alive活着的；Living活的/有生命的。此处需要形容词修饰“green”，表示“充满生机的绿色”。Lively最符合从生机盎然的绿色到枯黄沙漠的对比。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在太阳落山后降落。 reduced减少；disappeared消失；rose上升；increased增加。根据“after”和“in the dark”可推断是太阳落山后，即太阳“消失”在地平线后。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管从高空俯瞰时沙漠似乎死气沉沉，但在这里，地上依然有生命。 Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时；Unless除非。空格后表示“沙漠似乎死气沉沉”，与主句“这里依然有生命”构成明显的转折关系，空格处应是引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“虽然，尽管”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我终于理解了那句话背后的含义。 behind在……后面；through穿过；with和……一起；at在。此处表示“理解那句话背后的含义”，用固定搭配，用“the meaning behind something”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：反复品味这句话后，我不再悲伤。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“my husband died”和“ everything around me seemed dead to me”可知，文章开头交代了作者因丧偶，感觉一切都死气沉沉，后文转变为带着希望微笑“smiling with hope”，因此她不再“悲伤”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我走到花园，脱下鞋子，光脚在绿草上起舞，满怀希望地微笑着。 showed up出现；cut down削减；took off脱下；put on穿上。根据后文“danced…without them”可知，them指的是鞋子，因此此处是“脱下”鞋子。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：的确，无论发生什么，生命都会继续。 whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however然而；wherever无论何处。“Whatever happens”是固定句型，意为“无论发生什么”，这里概括了生活中的一切顺逆，与下文“in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child”（在春天、在冬天、在诞生中)的列举相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们依然会活在绿色的春天里，活在寒冷的冬天里，活在孩子的出生时，也活在所爱之人的死亡中。 death死亡；life生命；friendship友谊；wealth财富。此处与前文的“the birth of a child”（孩子的出生）构成对比与并列，完整概括生命的全过程，紧扣“生命在死亡中延续”的核心主题。故选A。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答5标号涂黑。 A Today is Thursday, July 20. 2023. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip！ DAY1 July 17, 2023 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”. Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful light s at night. DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. DAY 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip! DAY 4 Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention —Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, rougamo, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 21. When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum? ________ A. On Monday, July 17. B. On Tuesday, July 18. C. On Wednesday, July 19. D. On Thursday, July 20. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip? ________ A. He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army. B. He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2. C. He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day. D. He regarded rougamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an. 23. Who will most probably be interested in this text? ________ A. Travel lovers. B. Technology fans. C. History experts. D. Food researchers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的四天西安之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“DAY 1 July 17,2023”和表格“DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知，第二天也就是2023年7月18日去的陕西历史博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!”可知，他发现第 三天爬华山真令人兴奋。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is Thursday, July 20.2023.To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi'an alone. Here is my trip!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。所以旅游爱好者最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。 B 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. It’s not only important to understand cultural meanings linked to this animal but also necessary to know about the personality traits (性格特征) of people born in the Year of the Horse. The horse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career. Besides, the horse represents freedom because it is unwilling to be restricted by rules. In addition, it means being honest and trustworthy, as horses have always stayed with humans faithfully throughout history. What might people be like if they were born in the Year of the Horse? They are usually warm, cheerful and full of energy, with a strong interest in life and new things. They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin, who were born in the Year of the Horse and known for their energy and quick decisions, are typical of people born in the Year of the Horse. Meanwhile, they are honest and value friendship a lot, and often treat friends and family generously. However, they can be a little impatient when doing things sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth learning so that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stories behind it. 24. Which year is the next horse year according to the passage? A. 2026. B. 2036. C. 2038. D. 2040. 25. What are the symbolic meanings of the horse in Chinese culture? A. kindness and bravery. B. freedom and success. C. quickness and dishonesty. D. speed and laziness. 26. Which sentence uses “circumstances” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Bob whose family circumstances are very poor is from a village. B. The police are checking the circumstances of the accident. C. We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school. D. His bad circumstances didn’t stop him from studying hard. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Zodiac: The Cultural Meanings of Horses B. The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities C. How to Celebrate the Year of the Horse in 2026 D. The 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals: History and Meaning 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年是马年，阐述了马在中国文化中的象征意义，以及属马人的性格特点，帮助读者了解相关生肖文化。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac.”可知，生肖周期为12年，2026年加12年是2038年，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress…Besides, the horse represents freedom…”可知，马象征自由和成功，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily”可知，这里的circumstances意为“环境，境况”；“We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school.”意为“我们应该学会适应学校的新环境。”，其中的circumstances也表示“环境”，和原文词义一致，故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，本文既介绍了马的文化象征意义，又讲述了属马人的性格特点，“The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities”涵盖核心内容，故选B。 C My name was Philip, but people called me Pip because I could only say that as a little child. I lived in a small village in Essex with my elder sister, who married Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents died when I was a baby, so I often visited the burial place to see their names on the gravestones. My first memory was sitting on a gravestone on a cold December afternoon, looking at the wild marshes and hearing the sound of the sea far away. “Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, cut your throat!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “Tell me your name, boy!” he said, still holding me. “Show me where you live!” “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your parents?” he asked. “There, sir.” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eyes. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered with my whole body shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden house over there, early tomorrow morning. If you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily (笨重地) around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. —Adapted from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens 28. Which picture best shows the scene for this story? A. B. C. D. 29. How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Worried 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pip lived a poor life with his sister in a small village. B. A hungry man looked for food in the wild marshes. C. Pip met a scary man and was asked to help him. D. The writer introduced a famous book Great Expectations. 31. What could probably happen after Pip ran home? A. He would report the man to the police happily. B. He would do what the man told him to do. C. He would invite the man to meet his family. D. He would practice saying his full name for courage. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公匹普小时候在父母墓地遇到一个腿戴镣铐、凶狠的逃犯，逃犯威胁他带锉刀和食物，否则就挖他的心，匹普因害怕答应后赶紧跑回家的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了主人公匹普小时候在父母墓地遇到一个腿戴镣铐、凶狠的逃犯，逃犯威胁他带锉刀和食物，否则就挖他的心，匹普因害怕答应后赶紧跑回家的故事。图片需包含墓地、戴着镣铐的男人，坐在墓碑上的小孩。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What!’ he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing.”可知，当匹普指向他父母的位置时，这个男人大喊一声，并且准备逃跑。这句话说明男人最初以为匹普指向的是活人，意识到时坟墓后才停下动作，由此可推断他一开始的心情是害怕的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲匹普遇到一个可怕的男人，男人向他提出要求让他帮忙拿东西，所以主要内容是匹普遇到一个可怕的人并被要求帮忙。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I promise I’ll do it, sir,’ I answered with my whole body shaking.”和“So bring the file and the food to that wooden house over there, early tomorrow morning. If you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!”可知，男人用吃人心的同伙威胁匹普，匹普非常害怕，并且已经答应了男人的要求。由此可推断，为了保命，他很可能会照做。故选B。 D ①Chongqing, a major city in southwestern China, has faced many environmental challenges in recent years. Because of its rapid development and large population, the city once faced air pollution, water pollution and waste management issues (问题). However, Chongqing has taken effective measures (措施) to improve its environment. ②In the past, Chongqing’s air quality was poor because of factories and vehicle emissions (车辆排放物). To solve this problem, the government has introduced strict rules on industrial pollution and encouraged the use of clean energy. For example, many factories have replaced coal with natural gas. What’s more, Chongqing has improved its public transportation system to cut down the number of cars on the road. ③Chongqing lies at the meeting point of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, which makes water resource protection important. The city has built more sewage treatment plants (污水处理厂) to clean wastewater before it flows into the rivers. Moreover, the government plans to clean up the rivers and prevent people from throwing rubbish into them. ④The government has also set up a system to reduce the amount of rubbish. People are encouraged to sort their waste into different kinds such as recycling things, kitchen waste and hazardous waste like chemicals. Schools and communities often organize activities to teach people how to sort waste properly. ⑤To make the city more livable, Chongqing has planted millions of trees and built many parks and green spaces. These areas not only improve the environment but also provide places for people to relax and exercise. ⑥Thanks to these efforts, Chongqing’s environment has improved a lot. However, protecting the environment is a long-term task, and everyone needs to do their part. 32. According to the passage, what measures has Chongqing taken to solve air pollution? ①Encouraging the use of clean energy. ②Setting up a system to reduce rubbish. ③Building many sewage treatment plants. ④Improving its public transportation system A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By listing facts. B. By sharing ideas. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chongqing’s environment is perfect now and needs no more efforts B. All factories in Chongqing still use coal as fuel. C. Environmental protection needs the efforts of the whole city. D. People in Chongqing don’t need to sort waste. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南重镇重庆因快速发展和人口众多曾面临大气、水、垃圾处理等环境问题，随后详细阐述了重庆针对各类环境问题采取的工业治污、水资源保护、垃圾分类、绿化城市等一系列有效措施，最后指出重庆环境已大幅改善，但环保是长期任务，需要每个人参与。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, the government has introduced strict rules on industrial pollution and encouraged the use of clean energy. For example, many factories have replaced coal with natural gas…What’s more, Chongqing has improved its public transportation system to cut down the number of cars on the road.”可知，政府出台工业污染严格规定，鼓励使用清洁能源，对应①，比如工厂用天然气替代煤炭；完善公共交通系统，减少道路上的汽车数量，对应④。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，第三段围绕“重庆保护水资源”展开，作者列举了两个具体的实际措施支撑论点：修建更多污水处理厂，让废水净化后再排入江河；政府计划清理河道，禁止人们向江河扔垃圾。整段通过列举具体做法/事实展开段落。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, protecting the environment is a long-term task, and everyone needs to do their part.”可知，保护环境需要每个人都要尽一份力，可推知环保需要整个城市的共同努力。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第①段，介绍重庆曾面临的环境问题及采取措施改善环境的背景；第②③④⑤段，分别详细阐述针对空气污染、水资源保护、垃圾处理和城市绿化的具体措施；第⑥段，总结环境改善的成果，并强调环保是长期任务，需要每个人的参与，对应B项。故选B。 V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ben: Hi, Alice! Do you know the interesting match in our school this month? Alice: You mean the Badminton Challenge Match? Ben: Exactly! ____36____ Alice: Not yet. What is it? Ben: Students, teachers and even parents can join in it. Alice: What a creative rule! ____37____ Ben: That’s true. As a badminton lover, I take part in it and look forward to my match tomorrow. Alice: Good luck! ____38____ Ben: Mr. Lee, our English teacher—a total surprise! ____39____ Alice: I’d love to. Will you try your best when playing with him? Ben: Of course! He teaches me lessons in class every day. ____40____ Alice: “No sports, no Nankai!” You totally live it! A. It must make the match fun to watch. B. I’ll wear sports shoes tomorrow. C. Have you heard of its special rule? D. Would you like to come and watch it? E. I’ll give him a lesson on the field tomorrow! F. Who will you play against? G. What time is the match? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Ben和Alice讨论学校羽毛球挑战赛，介绍比赛规则、参赛对手，Ben还邀请Alice前去观赛。 【36题详解】 根据“Not yet. What is it?”可知，此处是询问对方是否了解相关规则，选项C“你是否听说过它的特殊规则”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“What a creative rule!”可知，此处是对规则做出评价，选项A“它一定会让比赛看起来很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Lee, our English teacher—a total surprise!”可知，此处是询问对战的对象，选项F“你要和谁对战”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处是发出观赛的邀请，选项D“你想来观看吗”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“He teaches me lessons in class every day.”可知，此处是说要在赛场和老师较量，选项E“明天我要在赛场上给他上一课”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分：67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Anyone can shine in his field if he keeps creating beauty with his hands. “Failed.” Seeing the result of the test, Wang Wenwang felt his dream of becoming a wood restorer (木作修复师) lay in pieces. That night, he sat alone, looking at his tools. “Maybe I need more practice.” he thought. He reached for a piece of wood, ready to try again. For years as an apprentice (学徒) , he has tried his best to do the work as carefully as possible. In 2005, Wang started to dream of setting up a museum to help more people learn about traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) . To make his dream come true, he wrote the plans himself many times and asked experts for advice. He spent a lot of time collecting wooden cultural relics (文物). It cost him much money. But none of these stopped him. Thanks to people like Wang, traditional Chinese handicrafts are being passed down in a way that we can’t see. At five o’clock in the morning, the lights were already on at Beijing Minzu Hotel. The head pastry chef (面点主厨) , Zhao Huilian, was making the Lion’s Head-shaped pastries. What he made looked so real. However, it was difficult for him to keep up with his teacher in the beginning. It took him nearly three years to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape. For the filling, he tested more than 100 different recipes before finding the best one. Repeating these movements every day made his fingers hurt so much. During that time, he kept telling himself, “I truly enjoy doing this. I believe my efforts today will show results someday. ” Now he is good at making these traditional pastries. He hopes to pass down his Chinese pastry-making skills to young people. 41. Did Wang Wenwang become a wood restorer in the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take Zhao Huilian to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What qualities do the two workers have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will you do when facing their situations in the beginning? Give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. It took him nearly three years. 43. They are persistent, hardworking, passionate about traditional crafts and willing to pass them down. 44. I would keep practicing like them. Because success needs patience and effort, and giving up easily won’t help me improve. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要了讲述木作修复师王稳稳和面点主厨赵慧莲的奋斗故事，展现了传统手工艺人坚持不懈、精益求精的精神品质，以及他们传承中华传统技艺的使命感。 【41题详解】 根据“‘Failed.’ Seeing the result of the test, Wang Wenwang felt his dream of becoming a wood restorer ( 木作修复师) lay in pieces.”可知，王文旺的木作修复师相关测试未通过，意味着他最初并未成为木作修复师。此处用否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“It took him nearly three years to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape.”可知，赵会连花费近三年时间才完善了“狮子头”面点的造型。故填It took him nearly three years. 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了王文旺测试失败后坚持练习，为创办博物馆耗时耗力且不放弃；赵慧莲初期跟不上老师节奏，花三年完善造型、测试百余种馅料配方，且都希望传承传统工艺。从两人经历中提炼共性 —— 面对困难不退缩（执着）、长期刻苦钻研（勤奋）、热爱所从事的传统手艺、有传承技艺的意愿。故填They are persistent, hardworking, passionate about traditional crafts and willing to pass them down. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I would keep practicing like them. Because success needs patience and effort, and giving up easily won’t help me improve. VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 45. The teacher praised the little boy because he b________ well in class. 【答案】behaved##ehaved 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师表扬了这个小男孩，因为他上课表现得很好。根据“The teacher praised the little boy because he ... well in class.”和首字母可知，老师表扬小男孩是因为他表现好，“表现”behave；且由“praised”可知是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填behaved。 46. Jack sees his f________ with Ben as a treasure. They have been so close since they were 7. 【答案】friendship##riendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把他和本的友谊视为珍宝。他们从7岁起就一直如此亲密。根据首字母提示“f”和后句“They have been so close since they were 7”可知，两人非常亲密，这是“友谊”。名词friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 47. The air pollution can be h________ to our environment. 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染会对我们的环境有害。根据句意和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指空气污染对环境有害，考查be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填harmful。 48. Everyone loved the party e________ Carmen. It was too loud for her. 【答案】except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这场派对，除了卡门。对她来说派对太吵闹了。根据首字母提示和“It was too loud for her.”可知，此处表示除卡门之外所有人都喜欢派对，except“除了……之外”。故填except。 49. Now, the little girl is s________ at the balloons, wishing her mom to buy one for her. 【答案】staring##taring 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，这个小女孩正盯着气球看，希望她妈妈给她买一个。根据首字母提示“s”和后句“wishing her mom to buy one for her”可知，她“盯着”气球看。动词stare“盯着看”符合语境，根据时间状语“Now”和助动词“is”可知，应用现在进行时。故填staring。 50. This competition is so important that I can’t afford ________ (lose) it. 【答案】to lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛太重要了，我输不起。afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to lose。 51. By the time he came home, his mom ________ (shut) the door. 【答案】had shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他到家的时候，他妈妈已经关上了门。shut“关上”，根据时间状语“By the time he came home”可知，shut的动作发生在came home之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，主语his mom为单数，助动词用had。故填had shut。 52. The Terracotta Warriors are one of the greatest ________ (discover) in the world. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：兵马俑是世界上最伟大的发现之一。discover“发现”，此处作宾语，应使用其名词形式discovery。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处表示复数概念，应使用复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。 53. She can speak five languages at such a young age. It is so ________ (believe). 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她这么小就能说五种语言，这简直令人难以置信。根据“She can speak five languages at such a young age.”可知，在很小的年纪能说五种语言是令人难以相信的，unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 54. He was made ________ (throw) away his favorite toys by his mom yesterday. 【答案】to throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他被他妈妈要求扔掉他心爱的玩具。throw“扔掉”，此处用于被动结构was made后，make sb. do sth.的被动形式为sb. be made to do sth.，因此填动词不定式。故填to throw。 VIII. 完成句子。（79-82 小题，每空0.5分；83小题1分；共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 79. “It ____55____ ____56____ (not look) like an elephant. It is like a tree” the first blind man said. 80. The second blind man ____57____ ____58____ at by other blind men for his words about the elephant. 81. The third blind man wondered ____59____ the elephant ____60____ be as long as a snake. 82. ____61____ ____62____ the fourth blind man know the elephant’s shape? 83.___________63___________ (连词成句) 【答案】55. doesn’t 56. look 57. was 58. laughed 59. if##whether 60. could 61. How 62. did 63. It took time to understand the whole elephant. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了盲人摸象的故事。 【55题详解】 句意：“它看起来不像一头大象。它像一棵树”，第一个盲人说。look like“看起来像”，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是It，否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面跟动词原形look。故填doesn’t。 【56题详解】 句意：“它看起来不像一头大象。它像一棵树”，第一个盲人说。look like“看起来像”，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是It，否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面跟动词原形look。故填look。 【57题详解】 句意：第二个盲人因为他对大象的描述而被其他盲人嘲笑。根据语境和图片所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“被嘲笑”，应用被动语态，结合“for his words about the elephant”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，与laugh的过去分词构成被动结构。故填was。 【58题详解】 句意：第二个盲人因为他对大象的描述而被其他盲人嘲笑。根据语境和图片所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“被嘲笑”，应用被动语态，结合“for his words about the elephant”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，与laugh的过去分词构成被动结构。故填laughed。 【59题详解】 句意：第三个盲人想知道大象是否会像蛇一样长。根据“The third blind man wondered”可知，此处表达的是“想知道……是否……”，英语是wonder if/whether，所以第一空应填if/whether。故填if/whether。 【60题详解】 句意：第三个盲人想知道大象是否会像蛇一样长。根据“The third blind man wondered”可知，此处表达的是“会”，英语是can，主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，can的过去式是could。故填could。 【61题详解】 句意：第四个盲人是如何知道大象的形状的？根据“the fourth blind man”和“know the elephant’s shape”以及可知，此处应是询问第四个盲人知道大象形状的方式，应用特殊疑问词how来引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【62题详解】 句意：第四个盲人是如何知道大象形状的？根据“the fourth blind man”和“know the elephant’s shape”以及可知，应用特殊疑问词how来引导特殊疑问句，know是实义动词，需要借助助动词do，此处用其过去式did。故填did。 63题详解】 根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为一般过去时的陈述句。It作形式主语，took“花费”作谓语，常构成“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；“time”表示“时间”；“to understand the whole elephant”是真正的主语，表示“去了解整个大象”。故填It took time to understand the whole elephant.“了解整个大象花了很长时间。” 阅读文章，用恰当短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As smartphones are widely used in our lives, more and more people, especially teenagers, find that their verbal (口头的) skills are getting worse. They find it hard to express themselves clearly when talking to others. Many people consider the overuse of emojis (表情符号) and Internet slang (俚语) to be a main reason. For example, people often use “6” to show they are surprised, and they have trouble clearly expressing how surprised they are to others. As a result, their verbal skills are badly influenced. To change this situation, we students should use exact words more often to tell others our thoughts. Another reason can be that we hardly ever check the words before texting or speaking. The world of digital communication (数字通信) has provided us with a free environment to comment with others. In such an environment, we may not pay attention to the words we use. Therefore, we may fail to improve our verbal skills in the long run. We need to take digital communication seriously. Besides, speaking verbally is a good and commonly used way. For example, we can choose to talk to our friends or even some strangers we meet. The only thing we should remember is to use exact words while we are talking. All in all, our verbal skills will never be improved unless we take action. Talk in a more formal (正式) and exact way from now on. I hope that you can find my suggestions useful in improving your verbal skills. The widespread use of smartphones is bad for teenagers’ ability to express themselves verbally. Here are ___64___. First, depending too much on emojis and Internet slang leads to ___65___ on communicating clearly in words. Second, we often have conversations online ___66___. Third, we do fewer spoken exercises now. In order to improve our verbal skills, we should use formal and exact words more often. In short, ___67___. 【答案】64. the reasons and suggestions 65. negative effects 66. without checking words 67. action is needed to improve verbal skills 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了智能手机的广泛使用对青少年口语表达能力的负面影响，并提出了改善建议。 【64题详解】 通读全文可知，文章后续围绕“智能手机影响口头表达”的原因及解决建议展开，此处“Here are”后需概括“原因与建议”，the reasons and suggestions符合。故填the reasons and suggestions。 【65题详解】 根据“For example, people often use ‘6’ to show they are surprised, and they have trouble clearly expressing how surprised they are to others. As a result, their verbal skills are badly influenced.”可知，过度依赖表情符号和网络俚语会导致用文字清晰交流的能力受到负面影响。故填negative effects。 【66题详解】 根据“Another reason can be that we hardly ever check the words before texting or speaking.”可知，文章指出第二个原因是“交流前不检查用词”。故填without checking words。 【67题详解】 根据“All in all, our verbal skills will never be improved unless we take action.”可知，必须采取行动才能提高口语能力。故填action is needed to improve verbal skills。 X. 书面表达。（共20分） 68. 人生路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的困难与挑战。正如那句充满力量的话所说，“Everything you go through grows you”。请以此为题，分享一个你曾遭遇的棘手难题，说说你是怎样一步步战胜它的，以及在这个过程中，你收获了怎样的成长与感悟。 要求： 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Problems: falling behind in classes, too much stress, an argument with friends, a bad relationship with family… Solving process: at first, then, after that, when, at last … asked teachers for help. watched funny movies, made plans, did sports, said sorry… Feelings or lessons: I come to understand that…, What I learn… The most valuable thing I learn is that… Everything You Go Through Grows You Problems come along with growth and every problem we solve makes us stronger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everything You Go Through Grows You Problems come along with growth and every problem we solve makes us stronger. Last term, I fell behind in math class. I felt stressed and didn’t know what to do. At first, I tried to solve it alone, but I still couldn’t understand the lessons. Then I decided to ask my teacher for help. She explained everything patiently and gave me some useful advice. After that, I made a study plan and did more exercises every day. When I had free time, I also watched funny movies to relax. At last, I caught up with my classmates. What I learned from this experience is that asking for help is not a weakness. The most valuable thing I learned is that every difficulty is a chance to grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文，主题为“成长经历”，要求讲述一次面对困难并克服的过程； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述过去的经历；结尾处可用一般现在时表达感悟； ③提示：需包含遇到的困难、解决过程及收获感悟三个部分，可参考表格中的提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明遇到的困难：数学成绩落后，感到压力； 第二步：按时间顺序描述解决过程：起初独自努力、向老师求助、制定计划、适当放松； 第三步：总结收获与感悟：学会求助不是软弱，困难是成长的机会。 [亮点词汇] ①fall behind落后 ②ask for help寻求帮助 ③make a study plan制定学习计划 ④catch up with赶上 ⑤a chance to grow成长的机会 [高分句型] ①I felt stressed and didn’t know what to do.（what to do为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） ②What I learned from this experience is that asking for help is not a weakness.（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2026届2025-2026学年度下期开学英语定时作业 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Jim. B. The terrible news. C. This morning. 2. A. Glad to hear that. B. Here you are. C. Nice to see you. 3. A. Yes, you did. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. Lily. B. She’s Lily. C. Lily’s. 5. A. Well done! B. Good idea! C. Never mind! 6. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity! 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'preznt/ B. /prɪ'vent/ C. /'prezɪdənt/ 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She’s not sure. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the police station. 11. A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 12. A. Go back to get his umbrella. B. Leave home without his umbrella. C. Buy a new beautiful umbrella. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. How many lucky things happened to the boy today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why was he praised by his teacher? A. Because he got to school on time. B. Because he passed the math test. C. Because he did his homework carefully. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How can the woman watch animals in the national park? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus 16. According to the woman, who is the host of the national park? A. Humans. B. The zoo. C. The wild animals. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s Alex’s job? A. A driver. B. A shop owner. C. A writer. 18. When did Alex get to the shop? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 19. Why were all the books in the shop written by Alex? A. Because the shopkeeper only liked his books. B. Because his friend John wanted to make him happy. C. Because his books were better than the other writers’. 20. How would Alex probably feel after he heard the shopkeeper’s words? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Peaceful. 第五节（每小题2 分，共8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Keep Your Valuables ________ While Travelling Tp1: ________ before starting pack only necessary valuables take “must-haves” not “want-haves” Tip 2: Carry small valuables in a wallet use a neck wallet hide them ________ ________ you Tip.3: Put large valuables in carry-on bags store things too big for a wallet keep them within reach Tip 4: Choose a. suitable hotel live in hotels with front desk ________ being seen when giving valuables II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） For many people, stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) and dolls are their first friends. Though they can’t speak, they hear plenty of ____1____. But with the passage of time, sometimes those toys get ragged(破旧的). In Shanghai, Zhu Boming, ____2____ 74-year-old woman, has opened a special “hospital”at home to help ragged toys become “healthy” again. Zhu, the hospital’s only “doctor”, has treated hundreds of toys. They ____3____ from all over the country. Giving new life to those stuffed friends ____4____ a lot to their owners. Liu Juan in Beijing is a good example. She ____5____ her doll for 30 years since she got it from her father at the age of four. Her father passed away when she was 28 years old. “Four years ago, the doll was worn out, which truly made me upset, because it’s a symbol of my father’s love for me. I heard ____6____ Zhu’s workshop may help through the media. A month later, my doll came back in the same condition as when I got it ____7____ the first time,” Liu said. “Toys are quite valuable to their owners. Behind them, ____8____ always an important link(关联) to the past,” Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owner’s deepest regrets or ____9____ memories. So, if ____10____ favorite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it to Zhu can be a good choice. 1. A. secret B. secrets C. secrets’ 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. sent B. are sending C. are sent 4. A. mean B. means C. meant 5. A. will keep B. is keeping C. has kept 6. A. that B. whether C. why 7. A. at B. for C. in 8. A. there has B. there is C. there are 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. you B. your C. yours III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Three years ago, my husband died. One day, I was sitting in my room on a beautiful spring morning, but everything around me seemed dead to me. I was reading a book, and I suddenly read a sentence. “Life ____11____ in death.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. To cheer me up, a friend of mine invited me to her home in Las Vegas. On the airplane, I looked ____12____ on mountains which were so green that I could almost feel them. Later, when I reached Las Vegas, I couldn’t see mountains anymore. Instead, a big desert appeared. ____13____ green turned to boring brown. We landed after the sun ____14____, and the only green to be seen was the neon (霓虹灯) in the dark. It was lifeless. However, the next morning, I found signs of spring all over my friend’s yard. All the things had grown green leaves and begun to flower overnight. Three days later, we drove to visit another friend and got another taste of life. The trip across the desert was great, full of flowers and green cactuses (仙人掌). ____15____ the desert seemed dead when I looked from above, it still had life down here. I finally understood the meaning ____16____ that sentence. After it was read again and again, I was no longer ____17____. Sitting in my room, I began to notice grass and flowers outside in the sunshine. I went out to the garden, ____18____ my shoes and danced on the green grass without them, smiling with hope. True, life goes on ____19____ happens. We will still live in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child and in the ____20____ of our loved ones. They will still live in the hearts of those who will remember them. 11. A. stops B. continues C. spreads D. changes 12. A. off B. around C. down D. up 13. A. Live B. Lively C. Alive D. Living 14. A. reduced B. disappeared C. rose D. increased 15. A. Although B. Because C. When D. Unless 16. A. behind B. through C. with D. at 17. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. disappointed 18. A. showed up B. cut down C. took off D. put on 19. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 20. A. death B. life C. friendship D. wealth IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答5标号涂黑。 A Today is Thursday, July 20. 2023. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip！ DAY1 July 17, 2023 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”. Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful light s at night. DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. DAY 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip! DAY 4 Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention —Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, rougamo, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 21. When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum? ________ A. On Monday, July 17. B. On Tuesday, July 18. C. On Wednesday, July 19. D. On Thursday, July 20. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip? ________ A He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army. B. He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2. C. He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day. D. He regarded rougamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an. 23. Who will most probably be interested in this text? ________ A. Travel lovers. B. Technology fans. C. History experts. D. Food researchers. B 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. It’s not only important to understand cultural meanings linked to this animal but also necessary to know about the personality traits (性格特征) of people born in the Year of the Horse. The horse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career. Besides, the horse represents freedom because it is unwilling to be restricted by rules. In addition, it means being honest and trustworthy, as horses have always stayed with humans faithfully throughout history. What might people be like if they were born in the Year of the Horse? They are usually warm, cheerful and full of energy, with a strong interest in life and new things. They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin, who were born in the Year of the Horse and known for their energy and quick decisions, are typical of people born in the Year of the Horse. Meanwhile, they are honest and value friendship a lot, and often treat friends and family generously. However, they can be a little impatient when doing things sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth learning so that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stories behind it. 24. Which year is the next horse year according to the passage? A. 2026. B. 2036. C. 2038. D. 2040. 25. What are the symbolic meanings of the horse in Chinese culture? A. kindness and bravery. B. freedom and success. C. quickness and dishonesty. D. speed and laziness. 26. Which sentence uses “circumstances” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Bob whose family circumstances are very poor is from a village. B. The police are checking the circumstances of the accident. C. We should learn to fit in with the new circumstances at school. D. His bad circumstances didn’t stop him from studying hard. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Zodiac: The Cultural Meanings of Horses B. The Year of the Horse: Culture and Personalities C. How to Celebrate the Year of the Horse in 2026 D. The 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals: History and Meaning C My name was Philip, but people called me Pip because I could only say that as a little child. I lived in a small village in Essex with my elder sister, who married Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents died when I was a baby, so I often visited the burial place to see their names on the gravestones. My first memory was sitting on a gravestone on a cold December afternoon, looking at the wild marshes and hearing the sound of the sea far away. “Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, cut your throat!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “Tell me your name, boy!” he said, still holding me. “Show me where you live!” “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your parents?” he asked. “There, sir.” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eyes. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it sir,” I answered with my whole body shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden house over there, early tomorrow morning. If you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily (笨重地) around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. —Adapted from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens 28. Which picture best shows the scene for this story? A. B. C. D. 29. How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Worried 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pip lived a poor life with his sister in a small village. B. A hungry man looked for food in the wild marshes. C. Pip met a scary man and was asked to help him. D. The writer introduced a famous book Great Expectations. 31. What could probably happen after Pip ran home? A. He would report the man to the police happily. B. He would do what the man told him to do. C. He would invite the man to meet his family. D. He would practice saying his full name for courage. D ①Chongqing, a major city in southwestern China, has faced many environmental challenges in recent years. Because of its rapid development and large population, the city once faced air pollution, water pollution and waste management issues (问题). However, Chongqing has taken effective measures (措施) to improve its environment. ②In the past, Chongqing’s air quality was poor because of factories and vehicle emissions (车辆排放物). To solve this problem, the government has introduced strict rules on industrial pollution and encouraged the use of clean energy. For example, many factories have replaced coal with natural gas. What’s more, Chongqing has improved its public transportation system to cut down the number of cars on the road. ③Chongqing lies at the meeting point of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, which makes water resource protection important. The city has built more sewage treatment plants (污水处理厂) to clean wastewater before it flows into the rivers. Moreover, the government plans to clean up the rivers and prevent people from throwing rubbish into them. ④The government has also set up a system to reduce the amount of rubbish. People are encouraged to sort their waste into different kinds, such as recycling things, kitchen waste and hazardous waste like chemicals. Schools and communities often organize activities to teach people how to sort waste properly. ⑤To make the city more livable, Chongqing has planted millions of trees and built many parks and green spaces. These areas not only improve the environment but also provide places for people to relax and exercise. ⑥Thanks to these efforts, Chongqing’s environment has improved a lot. However, protecting the environment is a long-term task, and everyone needs to do their part. 32. According to the passage, what measures has Chongqing taken to solve air pollution? ①Encouraging the use of clean energy. ②Setting up a system to reduce rubbish. ③Building many sewage treatment plants. ④Improving its public transportation system A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33 How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By listing facts. B. By sharing ideas. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chongqing’s environment is perfect now and needs no more efforts B. All factories in Chongqing still use coal as fuel. C. Environmental protection needs the efforts of the whole city. D. People in Chongqing don’t need to sort waste. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ben: Hi, Alice! Do you know the interesting match in our school this month? Alice: You mean the Badminton Challenge Match? Ben: Exactly! ____36____ Alice: Not yet. What is it? Ben: Students, teachers and even parents can join in it. Alice: What a creative rule! ____37____ Ben: That’s true. As a badminton lover, I take part in it and look forward to my match tomorrow. Alice: Good luck! ____38____ Ben: Mr. Lee, our English teacher—a total surprise! ____39____ Alice: I’d love to. Will you try your best when playing with him? Ben: Of course! He teaches me lessons in class every day. ____40____ Alice: “No sports, no Nankai!” You totally live it! A. It must make the match fun to watch. B. I’ll wear sports shoes tomorrow. C. Have you heard of its special rule? D. Would you like to come and watch it? E. I’ll give him a lesson on the field tomorrow! F. Who will you play against? G. What time is the match? 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分：67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Anyone can shine in his field if he keeps creating beauty with his hands “Failed.” Seeing the result of the test, Wang Wenwang felt his dream of becoming a wood restorer (木作修复师) lay in pieces. That night, he sat alone, looking at his tools. “Maybe I need more practice.” he thought. He reached for a piece of wood, ready to try again. For years as an apprentice (学徒) , he has tried his best to do the work as carefully as possible. In 2005, Wang started to dream of setting up a museum to help more people learn about traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) . To make his dream come true, he wrote the plans himself many times and asked experts for advice. He spent a lot of time collecting wooden cultural relics (文物). It cost him much money. But none of these stopped him. Thanks to people like Wang, traditional Chinese handicrafts are being passed down in a way that we can’t see. At five o’clock in the morning, the lights were already on at Beijing Minzu Hotel. The head pastry chef (面点主厨) , Zhao Huilian, was making the Lion’s Head-shaped pastries. What he made looked so real. However, it was difficult for him to keep up with his teacher in the beginning. It took him nearly three years to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape. For the filling, he tested more than 100 different recipes before finding the best one. Repeating these movements every day made his fingers hurt so much. During that time, he kept telling himself, “I truly enjoy doing this. I believe my efforts today will show results someday. ” Now, he is good at making these traditional pastries. He hopes to pass down his Chinese pastry-making skills to young people. 41. Did Wang Wenwang become a wood restorer in the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take Zhao Huilian to perfect the Lion’s Head pastry shape? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What qualities do the two workers have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will you do when facing their situations in the beginning? Give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________ VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 45. The teacher praised the little boy because he b________ well in class. 46. Jack sees his f________ with Ben as a treasure. They have been so close since they were 7. 47. The air pollution can be h________ to our environment. 48. Everyone loved the party e________ Carmen. It was too loud for her. 49. Now the little girl is s________ at the balloons, wishing her mom to buy one for her. 50. This competition is so important that I can’t afford ________ (lose) it. 51. By the time he came home, his mom ________ (shut) the door. 52. The Terracotta Warriors are one of the greatest ________ (discover) in the world. 53. She can speak five languages at such a young age. It is so ________ (believe). 54. He was made ________ (throw) away his favorite toys by his mom yesterday. VIII. 完成句子。（79-82 小题，每空0.5分；83小题1分；共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 79. “It ____55____ ____56____ (not look) like an elephant. It is like a tree” the first blind man said. 80. The second blind man ____57____ ____58____ at by other blind men for his words about the elephant. 81. The third blind man wondered ____59____ the elephant ____60____ be as long as a snake. 82. ____61____ ____62____ the fourth blind man know the elephant’s shape? 83.___________63___________ (连词成句) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As smartphones are widely used in our lives, more and more people, especially teenagers, find that their verbal (口头的) skills are getting worse. They find it hard to express themselves clearly when talking to others. Many people consider the overuse of emojis (表情符号) and Internet slang (俚语) to be a main reason. For example, people often use “6” to show they are surprised, and they have trouble clearly expressing how surprised they are to others. As a result, their verbal skills are badly influenced. To change this situation, we students should use exact words more often to tell others our thoughts. Another reason can be that we hardly ever check the words before texting or speaking. The world of digital communication (数字通信) has provided us with a free environment to comment with others. In such an environment, we may not pay attention to the words we use. Therefore, we may fail to improve our verbal skills in the long run. We need to take digital communication seriously. Besides, speaking verbally is a good and commonly used way. For example, we can choose to talk to our friends or even some strangers we meet. The only thing we should remember is to use exact words while we are talking. All in all, our verbal skills will never be improved unless we take action. Talk in a more formal (正式) and exact way from now on. I hope that you can find my suggestions useful in improving your verbal skills. The widespread use of smartphones is bad for teenagers’ ability to express themselves verbally. Here are ___64___. First, depending too much on emojis and Internet slang leads to ___65___ on communicating clearly in words. Second, we often have conversations online ___66___. Third, we do fewer spoken exercises now. In order to improve our verbal skills, we should use formal and exact words more often. In short, ___67___. X. 书面表达。（共20分） 68. 人生路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的困难与挑战。正如那句充满力量的话所说，“Everything you go through grows you”。请以此为题，分享一个你曾遭遇的棘手难题，说说你是怎样一步步战胜它的，以及在这个过程中，你收获了怎样的成长与感悟。 要求： 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Problems: falling behind in classes, too much stress, an argument with friends, a bad relationship with family… Solving process: at first, then, after that, when, at last … asked teachers for help. watched funny movies, made plans, did sports, said sorry… Feelings or lessons: I come to understand that…, What I learn… The most valuable thing I learn is that… Everything You Go Through Grows You Problems come along with growth and every problem we solve makes us stronger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $