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八年级(下) Units 9~10
第14课时
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目
录
核心考点突破
随堂分层训练
Grammar Focus
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Unit 9
Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
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Unit 10
How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
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考点1 辨析have been to, have been in与have gone to
【链接教材】Have you ever been to a science museum?
你去过科学博物馆吗?(八下P65)
用have been to, have been in或have gone to的适当形式填空
1.Lily can’t be at home. She ___ ____ ___Qingdao on business.
2.Neither Jim nor his sister ____ ____ __Guangzhou, but both of them know
the city well.
3.I ____ _____ __China for 18 years. I have learned about many Chinese traditions.
has gone to
has been to
have been in
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短语 含义及用法
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,强调经历,常与副词already, ever, never, yet连用或后接次数
have been in 意为“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用
have gone to 意为“去了某地”,可能在去/回的路上,也可能仍在该地方,说话时此人不在现场,只能用于第三人称
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考点2 encourage的用法
【链接教材】It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法来改进未来的厕所。(八下P67)
4.He needs all the support and _______________(encourage) he can get.
5.A child should _________________(encourage) to tell the truth instead
of making excuses to avoid punishment when doing something wrong.
encouragement
be encouraged
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考点3 population的用法
【链接教材】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
超过四分之三的人口是中国人。 (八下P70)
6.Three quarters of the population ________(be) farmers.
7.—What’s _____population of China?
—It has ___population of over 1.4 billion.(填冠词)
8.这个城市的人口数量正在越来越快地增长。
The city’s population __ ________faster and faster.
9.这个城镇有多少人口?
_______ ___ ___________of this town?
are/is
the
a
is growing
What’s the population
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考点4 search的用法
【链接教材】Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to
search for work in the city.
许多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄去城市里寻找工作。(八下P78)
10.警察正在对小偷逐一搜身。
The policeman is ____________the ________one by one.
11.我一直在找我丢失的钥匙。
I have been _________ ____my lost keys.
12.他已经到处都找遍了,但还是一无所获。
He ____ _________everywhere, but found ________.
searching
thieves
searching for
has searched
nothing
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【特别提醒】
search 搜索;搜寻;搜查n.
a search for sb./sth. 对某人/某物的搜寻
in search of 搜寻(某物)
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考点5 consider的用法
【链接教材】consider注视;仔细考虑(八下P79)
13.Qian Xuesen ________________(consider) as “the father of China’s
space technology” for his great achievements.
14.We considered __________(record) this interview in the form of a video.
15.作为成年人,我们应该考虑如何正确地处理事情。
As adults, we should consider _____ ___deal with things properly.
was/is considered
recording
how to
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【语法链接】
现在完成时(见本书P136)
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【词汇基础巩固】
一、单词填空
阅读下面小题,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This is a(n) __________(usual) experience. I will remember it forever.
2.Lisa was so brave that she _______(hold) the mouse by its tail.
3.The palace has stood there for two_________(century) and it still looks nice.
unusual
held
centuries
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4.—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other ______two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _____the happy days
we spent together.
5.The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean ________(it)
to stay dust-free without our help.
6.The ________of “upwards” is “downwards”.
for
of
itself
opposite
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7.Elephants ________(most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests
of Asia.
8.Allan is an ________boy. He never cheats others.
9.The weather in Kunming is fine all year ________, but it’s a little cold during winter.
10.The _________(locate) of People’s Square is in the center of Shanghai.
mostly
honest
round
location
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【语篇能力提升】
二、阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits
have always been 1.____ interesting topic in the country. Recently, another
difference 2.________ southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot
one: the way people shop at markets.
an
between
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People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for
just one or two meals. It is normal for them 3.______(buy) half of a Chinese
cabbage, two 4.__________(potato) or 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may 5.___________(laugh) at if he does this in the north.
Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you
can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or a pear each
time in the south. Shop owners 6.________(help) you peel and cut them.
But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are
sold in baskets or boxes.
to buy
potatoes
be laughed
will help
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The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept
7._____ a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many
northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, 8.__________(especial) for
the long winter. But the weather in the south is 9._______(hot) and wetter,
which 10.________(make) southern Chinese buy just enough food for one
meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
for
especially
hotter
makes
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三、阅读理解
Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
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As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization(乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation(北斗导航).
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Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration(城乡融合), ecological tourism(生态旅游) to help people make more money and improve their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
“Where there are dreams, action and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
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1. Who helped the villagers build the bridge?
A.Liangliang.
B.The teachers.
C.Our government and the nice people.
D.Liangliang’s friends.
2.How does Liangliang show China’s achievements?
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing facts. D.By showing pictures.
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3.What can we learn from the text?
A.Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B.Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C.More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D.Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
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4.Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, action and union,
there is a way.”?
A.Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B.Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C.Because he thinks we should speak less, do more.
D.Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
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5.【创新考法·篇章结构】Which is the correct structure of the text?
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【写作思维拓展】
四、情境小作文
【原创题】下个月初将会有澳大利亚的访问者来你校参观,请用英语写一篇30词左右的短文,在活动中向访问者们宣传你的家乡。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Welcome to Jinan, my hometown! On Chinese New Year, we eat dumplings. There are fun temple fairs. You can walk by Daming Lake and try our special snacks. It’s really nice here!
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【阅读赋能·熟词生义】
1.spring
熟义:春天n.
生义:A.弹性;弹力n. B.泉n.
C.活力;朝气n.
(1)(2025湖北阅读理解A)When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. ____
(2)There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. ____
(3)I feel uncomfortable on the mattress(床垫) because it has lost its spring. ____
B
C
A
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2.hold
熟义:拥有;抓住v. 生义:A.举行v. B.保持;坚持住v.
C.容纳v. D.(打电话时)等待,不挂断v.
(1)Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds,
and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. ____
(2)(2025长沙完形填空)Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.
____
(3)(2025河北阅读理解A)Activity Day is coming. Different activities will
be held. ____
(4)She asked me to hold the line. ____
B
C
A
D
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