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八年级(下) Units 5~6
第12课时
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目
录
核心考点突破
随堂分层训练
Grammar Focus
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Unit 5
What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
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Unit 6
How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was a very old man...
What happened next? As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King? He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do? He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
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考点1 have+n.+(in) doing sth.结构
【链接教材】I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
在那之后,我因为太害怕而无法清晰地思考。(八下P39)
1.Some students often have trouble ________(learn) English.
2.我们很难找到停车位。
We have trouble ___ ________a parking place.
learning
in finding
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考点2 remind的用法
【链接教材】This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible
unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力使事情发生,否则你永远不会知道什么是
可能的。(八下P42)
3.My mother reminded me ________(take) medicine after dinner.
4.The character in the movie often reminds him ____his grandfather.(填介词)
to take
of
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考点3 marry的用法
【链接教材】The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇是如此开心,以至结婚时都止不住笑意。(八下P44)
5.Jack and Linda are going to get ________(marry) next month.
6.你结婚多长时间了?
How long _______you _____ _________?
married
have
been married
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【语法链接】
1.过去进行时(见本书P135)
2.unless, as soon as, so... that...引导的状语从句(见本书P180)
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【词汇基础巩固】
一、单词填空
阅读下面小题,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
1.He sat there in ________(silent), waiting for the result.
2.As it wasn’t raining so ________(heavy), we made our way home at once.
3.When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ___________(help) an old man cross
the road.
4.When Linda saw those children, she couldn’t stop ________(smile) at them.
silence
heavily
was helping
smiling
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5.She won’t go to the movies with me ________she can finish her homework
before six.
6.I found a really good book ________(recent) and I couldn’t put it down.
7.The brothers are considering ________(hide) the truth from the emperor.
8.On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that beats ________
my windows.
9.As soon as the sun _______(shine), the workers have to begin to work.
10.Sam went to bed and fell _______(sleep) in a minute.
unless
recently
hiding
against
shines
asleep
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【语篇能力提升】
二、阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a boy named Kuang
Heng. He loved studying very much. But his family was so poor that they couldn’t
afford 1.______ oil lamp(油灯). When Kuang Heng returned home from fields
at night, there wasn’t enough light for him to read, which made him very worried.
an
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One night, Kuang Heng sat at home and 2._____(say) to himself, “It would
be so nice to have some light!” Suddenly, he noticed a crack(裂缝) in the wall
through which he could see the weak light 3._______ the neighbor’s house.
With 4.__________(excite), he used a small knife to widen the crack. This
way, he could use the light to read his books late into the night.
From then on, every night, Kuang Heng read by the light that came through
the crack in the wall. He read with great interest and 5.__________(complete)
forgot his tiredness. The neighbor, seeing how hard Kuang Heng was studying,
6.___________(touch) and invited him to come and read in his house,
providing him with more books.
said
from
excitement
completely
was touched
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Kuang Heng was very thankful to the neighbor and studied even
7.________(hard). He not only learned a lot of knowledge but also taught
himself many ancient classic books. Kuang Heng’s hard work and wisdom
spread throughout the village, and everyone admired 8._____(he) greatly.
In the end, Kuang Heng became a very knowledgeable person and a popular
official. He used his knowledge and wisdom 9.________(serve) people and was
deeply loved by them. So far, his moving story 10.______________(continue)
to influence generations of Chinese people.
harder
him
to serve
has continued
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三、阅读理解
【原创题】Mencius, whose name is Ke and whose courtesy name is Ziyu, is a famous thinker and educator in the Warring States Period. He is an important representative of the Confucian school, and is known as “Kong Meng” together with Confucius. His thoughts have a great influence on later generations.
When Mencius was young, his family was not rich. At first, Mencius’s family lived near a cemetery(墓地). Mencius often saw people holding funerals, so he often played near the grave and imitated(模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs.
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Mencius’s mother thought that this environment was not good for the growth of her child and decided to move.
The first time they moved, Mencius’s family moved to a place next to the market. There were people coming and going here, and it was very lively. At the market, Mencius learned to sell things and welcome people. He also learned to kill pigs from butchers(屠夫). After a few days, Mencius could help butchers kill pigs.
Mencius’s mother thought that such an environment was not proper for her child to grow up either, so she decided to move again.
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After the second move, Mencius’s family moved near a school. Here, Mencius began to be influenced by good education. He began to imitate students, reading and writing, and developed a strong interest in learning. Seeing the changes in her son, Mencius’s mother thought that this was a good place for her child to grow up, so she decided to settle down.
From then on, Mencius studied hard and became a great thinker in China.
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1.What wasn’t Mencius’s skill that he learned while living next to the market?
A.Digging the tombs. B.Selling things.
C.Welcoming people. D.Killing pigs.
2.What does the underlined word “proper” mean in paragraph 5?
A.Suitable. B.Enjoyable.
C.Comfortable. D.Available.
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3.What can we infer from Mencius’s mother’s teaching methods?
A.She cared about finding a wealthy neighborhood.
B.She valued the educational environment.
C.She was strict with Mencius at home.
D.She preferred staying in one place for safety.
4.What can we learn from the story?
A.Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.
B.Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.
C.Work hard, and you’ll achieve your dreams some day.
D.Personal growth is deeply affected by the environment.
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5.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Great Thinkers: Mencius and Confucius
B.Three Moves by Mencius’s Mother
C.Mencius’s Rich and Colorful Childhood
D.Great Influence of Mencius’s Thoughts
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【写作思维拓展】
四、情境小作文
【原创题】你最喜欢的童话故事是什么?请用英语写一篇30词左右的短文,介绍你最喜欢的童话故事,在作文课上与同学们分享。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I love The Little Prince most. He travels to many planets and learns about love and friendship. His meeting with the fox tells me “to care is to make something special”. It’s simple but full of meaning.
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【阅读赋能·熟词生义】
1.light
熟义:光;光线;光亮n.
生义:A.灯;电灯n. B.少量的adj. C.清淡的adj.
D.浅色的adj. E.点燃;点火v. F.照亮v.
(1)Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s dangerous to cross the street now. Wait a minute. ____
(2)Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above
the jar. ____
A
E
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生义:A.灯;电灯n. B.少量的adj. C.清淡的adj.
D.浅色的adj. E.点燃;点火v. F.照亮v.
(3)(2025苏州完形填空)Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. ____
(4)In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. ____
(5)(2025云南阅读理解A)Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. ____
(6)As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built
on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. ____
B
D
C
F
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2.area
熟义:地域;地区n.
生义:A.领域;方面n. B.面积n.
(1)(2025广东阅读理解B)This country has the largest area of rainforest in
the world. ____
(2)(2025重庆阅读理解D)As for bionic(仿生) arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口). ____
B
A
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3.match
熟义:火柴n.
生义:A.比赛;竞赛n. B.般配;相配v.
(1)(2025湖南完形填空)To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup. ____
(2)(2025山西阅读理解D)This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony(和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. ____
A
B
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4.weak
熟义:虚弱的;无力的adj.
生义:A.不善于;不擅长adj.
B.不能令人信服的;不能说服人的adj.
(1)I was always weak in English. ____
(2)Your argument is too weak to convince me. ____
A
B
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