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七年级(下) Units 5~8
第4课时
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目
录
核心考点突破
随堂分层训练
Grammar Focus
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Unit 5
Why do you like pandas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas? Because they’re very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers? Because they’re really scary.
Where are lions from? They’re from South Africa.
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Unit 6
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing? She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.).
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Unit 7
How’s the weather? It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing? I’m cooking.
What are they doing? They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing? He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going? Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
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Unit 8
Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.
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考点1 辨析because与because of
【链接教材】Because they’re very cute.
因为它们非常可爱。(七下P25)
1.我没有买这个礼物,因为它太贵了。
I ________buy the gift ________it was too expensive.
2.由于天气恶劣,拍摄受阻了。
Filming was delayed _______ ___bad weather.
didn’t
because
because of
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单词/短语 用法
because 从属连词,后接句子,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用
because of 介词短语,后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
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考点2 辨析forget与leave
【链接教材】 People say that “an elephant never forgets”.
人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。(七下P29)
3.I’ll never forget ________(meet) you for the first time.
4.Don’t forget ________(leave) yourself enough time for hobbies.
用forget或leave的适当形式填空
5.Tom ________to bring his English book to school this morning.
He _____it at home.
6.The light in the office is still on. He ________to turn it off.
meeting
to leave
forgot
left
forgot
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单词 含义、词性及用法
forget 忘记v.
指忘记一件具体的事情,后不接具体地点
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
leave 忘了带 v.
指把某物遗忘在某处,后接具体地点
leave sth.+地点状语 把某物落在某地
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考点3 辨析be made of, be made from, be made in与be made by
【链接教材】We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。(七下P29)
用适当的介词填空
7.The paper is made ______trees.
8.These computers were made ____Guangzhou.
9.The salad was made ___apples and grapes.
10.The shoes were made ____my grandma.
from
in
of
by
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短语 含义 用法
be made of 由……
制成 从成品上能看出原材料
be made from 从成品上看不出原材料
be made in 产自某地 后接地点名词
be made by 被……制造 后接制造人/物
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考点4 辨析watch, read, look与see
【链接教材】I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。(七下P31)
用watch, read, look或see的适当形式填空
11.I’ve got into the habit of ________Tang poems every morning.
12.The movie is well worth ________________. You can’t miss it.
13.______ at the new coat I bought online.
14.I _____some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.
reading
watching/seeing
Look
saw
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(1)watch 注视;观看v.(及物) 手表n.
watch TV 看电视 watch a game 看比赛
(2)read 阅读;朗读 v.(及物)
read a book看书 read a newspaper看报纸
(3)look 看 v.(不及物) 看起来 v.(系动词)
look at the plane 看那架飞机 look beautiful 看起来美丽
(4)see 看见; 观看(电影);看(病);理解;明白v.(及物)
I can see it clearly. 我能清楚地看见它。
I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。
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考点5 询问与回答天气的句型
【链接教材】How’s the weather in Shanghai?
上海的天气怎么样?(七下P37)
15.There are four seasons in a year. In spring, it’s ______(wind) and dry in my
city. Summer brings us plenty of _______(sun) days. The sun shines brightly.
But there are also some rainy days. When autumn comes, the weather becomes
cool. It’s mostly _______(cloud). Winter is the coldest season. It’s _______
(snow). The snow covers the ground and everything is white. _______________________________________________________________
(你所在的城市的天气如何?)
windy
sunny
cloudy
snowy
What’s the weather like in your city?/How’s the weather in your city?
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【特别提醒】
①当谈论及描述具体天气现象时,人们多用it指代天气。
②表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加-y或双写最后一个字母再加-y。
wind→windy多风的 cloud→cloudy多云的
rain→rainy多雨的 snow→snowy下雪的
sun→sunny晴朗的 fog→foggy有雾的
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考点6 辨析across, over, through与past
【链接教材】The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆对面。(七下P44)
16.It’s very dangerous for us to answer the phone while we ___ _________
(cross) the street.
are crossing
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用across, cross, over, through或past的适当形式填空
17.We ________the bridge ______the river and reached the village.
18.Let’s help that old man go ________the street.
19.Anybody who walks ______the bakery can smell the delicious bread.
20.The beautiful sound of the violin came into my room ________the window.
crossed
over
across
past
through
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单词 用法
across 指从某个平面的一边到另一边
over 指从上方翻越或跨过
through 指从空间内部穿过
past 指从旁边经过
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【特别提醒】
cross横过;越过v.=go across
cross the street=go across the street 过马路
crossing十字路口;人行横道n.
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考点7 辨析spend, take, pay与cost
【链接教材】I like to spend time there on weekends.
周末我喜欢待在那里。(七下P47)
用spend, take, pay或cost的适当形式填空
21.Tom borrowed a book and it ______him two weeks to finish reading it.
22.He ______two hours helping his parents with the housework last Sunday.
23.A smile ______nothing, but gives much!
24.How much did you ______for the new car?
took
spent
costs
pay
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单词 用法
spend 主语通常是人,常用结构为spend time/money on sth.和spend time/money doing sth.
take 多用it作形式主语,一般指花费时间,常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay 主语通常是人,一般指花费金钱,常用结构为pay (some money) for sth.和pay sb. some money
cost 主语通常是物,一般指花费金钱,常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb. some money
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【语法链接】
1.祈使句的肯定形式(见本书P174)
2.现在进行时(见本书P135)
3.方位介词(见本书P157)
4.there be句型(见本书P174)
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【词汇基础巩固】
一、单词填空
阅读下面小题,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It’s reported that it takes Mars about two Earth years to circle ________the
Sun once.
2.The worker solved the problem _______(easy) because he was experienced.
3.We can use ________(friend) ways to greet them.
around
easily
friendly
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4.There is a tree in front of the classroom, and there is a blackboard in
________front of the classroom.
5.Look! Tracy and Jack ____________(run) in the playground.
6.On a hot rainy afternoon I watched ants __________(climb) around under
the big tree.
7.Betty is in front of Jone, so Jone is ________Betty.
8.I always get ________(lose) in a new city.
9.The ________has a long neck and a small head.
10.We plant trees every year to make the world green and ________(beauty).
the
are running
climbing
behind
lost
giraffe
beautiful
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【语篇能力提升】
二、阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a young elephant is born, it stands 1.________(quick) on its feet.
It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it many things like how to use its nose.
The mother elephant is very important to 2.______ young elephant.
quickly
the
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Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross 3._______(river).
A young elephant can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole.
4._______ a young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an
orphan(孤儿). Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because
its mother has been 5._______(kill).
In the wild, a young elephant can’t survive 6.________ living with its
mother. So if they are luckily saved by people, keepers will take good care
of them in the zoo until they can take care of 7.__________(they). Then,
the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
rivers
When
killed
without
themselves
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The keepers are 8.________(friend). 9.________(make) the elephant more
comfortable, they rest the young elephant’s nose against a huge coat, which
feels a little like its mother.
Orphan elephants 10._____(be) smart. They don’t forget where they were
cared for.
friendly
To make
are
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三、阅读理解
【原创题】What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot!
If you see a stump(树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
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In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
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1.What can the rings on a tree stump tell us?
A.How tall the tree is.
B.How old the tree is.
C.The rainfall of the day.
D.The color of the leaves.
2.When do the dark rings form on trees?
A.In spring and summer.
B.In the late summer and fall.
C.In winter and spring.
D.In the early summer and late fall.
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3.How old is the tree in the picture?
A.About 22 years old. B.About 19 years old.
C.About 17 years old. D.About 14 years old.
4.How do tree rings grow in warm, wet years compared with cold, dry years?
A.They become darker in color.
B.They grow wider.
C.They grow thinner.
D.They have more scars.
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5.Why do scientists use tree rings to study climate long ago?
A.Because daily weather records have only been kept for a short time compared with how long treescan live.
B.Because tree rings are more accurate than modern weather instruments.
C.Because it is easier to count tree rings than to read written records.
D.Because trees grow faster today than they did in the past.
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四、情境小作文
【原创题】 你和家人正在客厅里进行“我最爱的动物”分享会,你3岁的妹妹喜欢熊猫,她觉得住在竹林里的熊猫圆滚滚的,有着漂亮的黑白相间的皮毛,吃竹子的样子非常惹人喜爱。请你用英语帮她写一篇30词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I love pandas. They are round with beautiful fur. The color of the fur is black and white. They live in bamboo forests, and their way of eating bamboo is really lovely.
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【阅读赋能·熟词生义】
1.place
熟义:地点;位置n.
生义:A.(速度比赛或竞赛获胜者的)名次n.
B.放置;安放v.
(1)He got first place in his first mountain race. ____
(2)(2025广东阅读理解A)Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ____
A
B
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2.down
熟义:(坐、躺、倒)下adv. 向下;沿着prep.
生义:A.沮丧;情绪低落adj.
B.(写)在纸上;(列)在表格上adv.
C.(数量、力量、活动等)减弱;降低adv.
(1)(2025湖北阅读理解B)At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.____
(2)Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. ____
(3)(2025河南阅读理解B)“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down
in his notebook. ____
A
C
B
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3.hard
熟义:努力地adv. 困难的adj.
生义:A.坚硬的adj.
B.冷酷无情的;苛刻的adj.
C.猛烈地adv.
(1)(2025重庆概要补全)Being hard on yourself causes stress. ____
(2)(2025吉林完形填空)At the same time, the other man hit it hard with
a board. ____
(3)Diamonds are the hardest known mineral. ____
B
C
A
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4.post
熟义:邮政n.
生义:A.寄;邮寄v. B.邮件n. C.发布v.
(1)(2025烟台阅读理解A)What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post? ____
(2)(2024成都阅读理解A)If you are not completely satisfied with the
products, then simply post them back to us for free. ____
(3)She posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. ____
B
A
C
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